1   /* Copyright (C) 1996-2004, 2009-2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 
4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17 
18 /* All data returned by the network data base library are supplied in
19    host order and returned in network order (suitable for use in
20    system calls).  */
21 
22 #ifndef	_NETDB_H
23 #define	_NETDB_H	1
24 
25 #include <features.h>
26 
27 #include <netinet/in.h>
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 #ifdef __USE_MISC
30 /* This is necessary to make this include file properly replace the
31    Sun version.  */
32 # include <rpc/netdb.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifdef __USE_GNU
36 # define __need_sigevent_t
37 # include <bits/siginfo.h>
38 # define __need_timespec
39 # include <time.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <bits/netdb.h>
43 
44 /* Absolute file name for network data base files.  */
45 #define	_PATH_HEQUIV		"/etc/hosts.equiv"
46 #define	_PATH_HOSTS		"/etc/hosts"
47 #define	_PATH_NETWORKS		"/etc/networks"
48 #define	_PATH_NSSWITCH_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
49 #define	_PATH_PROTOCOLS		"/etc/protocols"
50 #define	_PATH_SERVICES		"/etc/services"
51 
52 
53 __BEGIN_DECLS
54 
55 #if defined __USE_MISC || !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
56 /* Error status for non-reentrant lookup functions.
57    We use a macro to access always the thread-specific `h_errno' variable.  */
58 # define h_errno (*__h_errno_location ())
59 
60 /* Function to get address of global `h_errno' variable.  */
61 extern int *__h_errno_location (void) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
62 
63 
64 /* Possible values left in `h_errno'.  */
65 # define HOST_NOT_FOUND	1	/* Authoritative Answer Host not found.  */
66 # define TRY_AGAIN	2	/* Non-Authoritative Host not found,
67 				   or SERVERFAIL.  */
68 # define NO_RECOVERY	3	/* Non recoverable errors, FORMERR, REFUSED,
69 				   NOTIMP.  */
70 # define NO_DATA	4	/* Valid name, no data record of requested
71 				   type.  */
72 #endif
73 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_GNU
74 # define NETDB_INTERNAL	-1	/* See errno.  */
75 # define NETDB_SUCCESS	0	/* No problem.  */
76 # define NO_ADDRESS	NO_DATA	/* No address, look for MX record.  */
77 #endif
78 
79 #if defined __USE_XOPEN2K || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
80 /* Highest reserved Internet port number.  */
81 # define IPPORT_RESERVED	1024
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef __USE_GNU
85 /* Scope delimiter for getaddrinfo(), getnameinfo().  */
86 # define SCOPE_DELIMITER	'%'
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef __USE_MISC
90 /* Print error indicated by `h_errno' variable on standard error.  STR
91    if non-null is printed before the error string.  */
92 extern void herror (const char *__str) __THROW;
93 
94 /* Return string associated with error ERR_NUM.  */
95 extern const char *hstrerror (int __err_num) __THROW;
96 #endif
97 
98 
99 /* Description of data base entry for a single host.  */
100 struct hostent
101 {
102   char *h_name;			/* Official name of host.  */
103   char **h_aliases;		/* Alias list.  */
104   int h_addrtype;		/* Host address type.  */
105   int h_length;			/* Length of address.  */
106   char **h_addr_list;		/* List of addresses from name server.  */
107 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_GNU
108 # define	h_addr	h_addr_list[0] /* Address, for backward compatibility.*/
109 #endif
110 };
111 
112 /* Open host data base files and mark them as staying open even after
113    a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
114 
115    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
116    marked with __THROW.  */
117 extern void sethostent (int __stay_open);
118 
119 /* Close host data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
120 
121    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
122    marked with __THROW.  */
123 extern void endhostent (void);
124 
125 /* Get next entry from host data base file.  Open data base if
126    necessary.
127 
128    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
129    marked with __THROW.  */
130 extern struct hostent *gethostent (void);
131 
132 /* Return entry from host data base which address match ADDR with
133    length LEN and type TYPE.
134 
135    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
136    marked with __THROW.  */
137 extern struct hostent *gethostbyaddr (const void *__addr, __socklen_t __len,
138 				      int __type);
139 
140 /* Return entry from host data base for host with NAME.
141 
142    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
143    marked with __THROW.  */
144 extern struct hostent *gethostbyname (const char *__name);
145 
146 #ifdef __USE_MISC
147 /* Return entry from host data base for host with NAME.  AF must be
148    set to the address type which is `AF_INET' for IPv4 or `AF_INET6'
149    for IPv6.
150 
151    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
152    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
153    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
154    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
155 extern struct hostent *gethostbyname2 (const char *__name, int __af);
156 
157 /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
158    arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.  The last
159    argument is a pointer to a variable which gets the value which
160    would be stored in the global variable `herrno' by the
161    non-reentrant functions.
162 
163    These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
164    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
165    or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
166    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
167 extern int gethostent_r (struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
168 			 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
169 			 struct hostent **__restrict __result,
170 			 int *__restrict __h_errnop);
171 
172 extern int gethostbyaddr_r (const void *__restrict __addr, __socklen_t __len,
173 			    int __type,
174 			    struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
175 			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
176 			    struct hostent **__restrict __result,
177 			    int *__restrict __h_errnop);
178 
179 extern int gethostbyname_r (const char *__restrict __name,
180 			    struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
181 			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
182 			    struct hostent **__restrict __result,
183 			    int *__restrict __h_errnop);
184 
185 extern int gethostbyname2_r (const char *__restrict __name, int __af,
186 			     struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
187 			     char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
188 			     struct hostent **__restrict __result,
189 			     int *__restrict __h_errnop);
190 #endif	/* misc */
191 
192 
193 /* Open network data base files and mark them as staying open even
194    after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
195 
196    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
197    marked with __THROW.  */
198 extern void setnetent (int __stay_open);
199 
200 /* Close network data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
201 
202    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
203    marked with __THROW.  */
204 extern void endnetent (void);
205 
206 /* Get next entry from network data base file.  Open data base if
207    necessary.
208 
209    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
210    marked with __THROW.  */
211 extern struct netent *getnetent (void);
212 
213 /* Return entry from network data base which address match NET and
214    type TYPE.
215 
216    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
217    marked with __THROW.  */
218 extern struct netent *getnetbyaddr (uint32_t __net, int __type);
219 
220 /* Return entry from network data base for network with NAME.
221 
222    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
223    marked with __THROW.  */
224 extern struct netent *getnetbyname (const char *__name);
225 
226 #ifdef	__USE_MISC
227 /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
228    arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.  The last
229    argument is a pointer to a variable which gets the value which
230    would be stored in the global variable `herrno' by the
231    non-reentrant functions.
232 
233    These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
234    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
235    or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
236    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
237 extern int getnetent_r (struct netent *__restrict __result_buf,
238 			char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
239 			struct netent **__restrict __result,
240 			int *__restrict __h_errnop);
241 
242 extern int getnetbyaddr_r (uint32_t __net, int __type,
243 			   struct netent *__restrict __result_buf,
244 			   char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
245 			   struct netent **__restrict __result,
246 			   int *__restrict __h_errnop);
247 
248 extern int getnetbyname_r (const char *__restrict __name,
249 			   struct netent *__restrict __result_buf,
250 			   char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
251 			   struct netent **__restrict __result,
252 			   int *__restrict __h_errnop);
253 #endif	/* misc */
254 
255 
256 /* Description of data base entry for a single service.  */
257 struct servent
258 {
259   char *s_name;			/* Official service name.  */
260   char **s_aliases;		/* Alias list.  */
261   int s_port;			/* Port number.  */
262   char *s_proto;		/* Protocol to use.  */
263 };
264 
265 /* Open service data base files and mark them as staying open even
266    after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
267 
268    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
269    marked with __THROW.  */
270 extern void setservent (int __stay_open);
271 
272 /* Close service data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
273 
274    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
275    marked with __THROW.  */
276 extern void endservent (void);
277 
278 /* Get next entry from service data base file.  Open data base if
279    necessary.
280 
281    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
282    marked with __THROW.  */
283 extern struct servent *getservent (void);
284 
285 /* Return entry from network data base for network with NAME and
286    protocol PROTO.
287 
288    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
289    marked with __THROW.  */
290 extern struct servent *getservbyname (const char *__name, const char *__proto);
291 
292 /* Return entry from service data base which matches port PORT and
293    protocol PROTO.
294 
295    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
296    marked with __THROW.  */
297 extern struct servent *getservbyport (int __port, const char *__proto);
298 
299 
300 #ifdef	__USE_MISC
301 /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
302    arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.
303 
304    These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
305    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
306    or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
307    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
308 extern int getservent_r (struct servent *__restrict __result_buf,
309 			 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
310 			 struct servent **__restrict __result);
311 
312 extern int getservbyname_r (const char *__restrict __name,
313 			    const char *__restrict __proto,
314 			    struct servent *__restrict __result_buf,
315 			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
316 			    struct servent **__restrict __result);
317 
318 extern int getservbyport_r (int __port, const char *__restrict __proto,
319 			    struct servent *__restrict __result_buf,
320 			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
321 			    struct servent **__restrict __result);
322 #endif	/* misc */
323 
324 
325 /* Description of data base entry for a single service.  */
326 struct protoent
327 {
328   char *p_name;			/* Official protocol name.  */
329   char **p_aliases;		/* Alias list.  */
330   int p_proto;			/* Protocol number.  */
331 };
332 
333 /* Open protocol data base files and mark them as staying open even
334    after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
335 
336    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
337    marked with __THROW.  */
338 extern void setprotoent (int __stay_open);
339 
340 /* Close protocol data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
341 
342    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
343    marked with __THROW.  */
344 extern void endprotoent (void);
345 
346 /* Get next entry from protocol data base file.  Open data base if
347    necessary.
348 
349    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
350    marked with __THROW.  */
351 extern struct protoent *getprotoent (void);
352 
353 /* Return entry from protocol data base for network with NAME.
354 
355    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
356    marked with __THROW.  */
357 extern struct protoent *getprotobyname (const char *__name);
358 
359 /* Return entry from protocol data base which number is PROTO.
360 
361    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
362    marked with __THROW.  */
363 extern struct protoent *getprotobynumber (int __proto);
364 
365 
366 #ifdef	__USE_MISC
367 /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
368    arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.
369 
370    These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
371    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
372    or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
373    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
374 extern int getprotoent_r (struct protoent *__restrict __result_buf,
375 			  char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
376 			  struct protoent **__restrict __result);
377 
378 extern int getprotobyname_r (const char *__restrict __name,
379 			     struct protoent *__restrict __result_buf,
380 			     char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
381 			     struct protoent **__restrict __result);
382 
383 extern int getprotobynumber_r (int __proto,
384 			       struct protoent *__restrict __result_buf,
385 			       char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
386 			       struct protoent **__restrict __result);
387 
388 
389 /* Establish network group NETGROUP for enumeration.
390 
391    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
392    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
393    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
394    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
395 extern int setnetgrent (const char *__netgroup);
396 
397 /* Free all space allocated by previous `setnetgrent' call.
398 
399    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
400    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
401    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
402    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
403 extern void endnetgrent (void);
404 
405 /* Get next member of netgroup established by last `setnetgrent' call
406    and return pointers to elements in HOSTP, USERP, and DOMAINP.
407 
408    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
409    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
410    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
411    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
412 extern int getnetgrent (char **__restrict __hostp,
413 			char **__restrict __userp,
414 			char **__restrict __domainp);
415 
416 
417 /* Test whether NETGROUP contains the triple (HOST,USER,DOMAIN).
418 
419    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
420    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
421    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
422    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
423 extern int innetgr (const char *__netgroup, const char *__host,
424 		    const char *__user, const char *__domain);
425 
426 /* Reentrant version of `getnetgrent' where result is placed in BUFFER.
427 
428    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
429    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
430    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
431    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
432 extern int getnetgrent_r (char **__restrict __hostp,
433 			  char **__restrict __userp,
434 			  char **__restrict __domainp,
435 			  char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen);
436 #endif	/* misc */
437 
438 
439 #ifdef __USE_BSD
440 /* Call `rshd' at port RPORT on remote machine *AHOST to execute CMD.
441    The local user is LOCUSER, on the remote machine the command is
442    executed as REMUSER.  In *FD2P the descriptor to the socket for the
443    connection is returned.  The caller must have the right to use a
444    reserved port.  When the function returns *AHOST contains the
445    official host name.
446 
447    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
448    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
449    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
450    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
451 extern int rcmd (char **__restrict __ahost, unsigned short int __rport,
452 		 const char *__restrict __locuser,
453 		 const char *__restrict __remuser,
454 		 const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p);
455 
456 /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
457    and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
458 
459    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
460    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
461    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
462    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
463 extern int rcmd_af (char **__restrict __ahost, unsigned short int __rport,
464 		    const char *__restrict __locuser,
465 		    const char *__restrict __remuser,
466 		    const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p,
467 		    sa_family_t __af);
468 
469 /* Call `rexecd' at port RPORT on remote machine *AHOST to execute
470    CMD.  The process runs at the remote machine using the ID of user
471    NAME whose cleartext password is PASSWD.  In *FD2P the descriptor
472    to the socket for the connection is returned.  When the function
473    returns *AHOST contains the official host name.
474 
475    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
476    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
477    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
478    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
479 extern int rexec (char **__restrict __ahost, int __rport,
480 		  const char *__restrict __name,
481 		  const char *__restrict __pass,
482 		  const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p);
483 
484 /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
485    and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
486 
487    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
488    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
489    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
490    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
491 extern int rexec_af (char **__restrict __ahost, int __rport,
492 		     const char *__restrict __name,
493 		     const char *__restrict __pass,
494 		     const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p,
495 		     sa_family_t __af);
496 
497 /* Check whether user REMUSER on system RHOST is allowed to login as LOCUSER.
498    If SUSER is not zero the user tries to become superuser.  Return 0 if
499    it is possible.
500 
501    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
502    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
503    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
504    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
505 extern int ruserok (const char *__rhost, int __suser,
506 		    const char *__remuser, const char *__locuser);
507 
508 /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
509    and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
510 
511    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
512    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
513    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
514    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
515 extern int ruserok_af (const char *__rhost, int __suser,
516 		       const char *__remuser, const char *__locuser,
517 		       sa_family_t __af);
518 
519 /* Check whether user REMUSER on system indicated by IPv4 address
520    RADDR is allowed to login as LOCUSER.  Non-IPv4 (e.g., IPv6) are
521    not supported.  If SUSER is not zero the user tries to become
522    superuser.  Return 0 if it is possible.
523 
524    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
525    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
526    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
527    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
528 extern int iruserok (uint32_t __raddr, int __suser,
529 		     const char *__remuser, const char *__locuser);
530 
531 /* This is the equivalent function where the pfamiliy if the address
532    pointed to by RADDR is determined by the value of AF.  It therefore
533    can be used for IPv6
534 
535    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
536    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
537    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
538    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
539 extern int iruserok_af (const void *__raddr, int __suser,
540 			const char *__remuser, const char *__locuser,
541 			sa_family_t __af);
542 
543 /* Try to allocate reserved port, returning a descriptor for a socket opened
544    at this port or -1 if unsuccessful.  The search for an available port
545    will start at ALPORT and continues with lower numbers.
546 
547    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
548    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
549    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
550    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
551 extern int rresvport (int *__alport);
552 
553 /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
554    and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
555 
556    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
557    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
558    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
559    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
560 extern int rresvport_af (int *__alport, sa_family_t __af);
561 #endif
562 
563 
564 /* Extension from POSIX.1g.  */
565 #ifdef	__USE_POSIX
566 /* Structure to contain information about address of a service provider.  */
567 struct addrinfo
568 {
569   int ai_flags;			/* Input flags.  */
570   int ai_family;		/* Protocol family for socket.  */
571   int ai_socktype;		/* Socket type.  */
572   int ai_protocol;		/* Protocol for socket.  */
573   socklen_t ai_addrlen;		/* Length of socket address.  */
574   struct sockaddr *ai_addr;	/* Socket address for socket.  */
575   char *ai_canonname;		/* Canonical name for service location.  */
576   struct addrinfo *ai_next;	/* Pointer to next in list.  */
577 };
578 
579 # ifdef __USE_GNU
580 /* Structure used as control block for asynchronous lookup.  */
581 struct gaicb
582 {
583   const char *ar_name;		/* Name to look up.  */
584   const char *ar_service;	/* Service name.  */
585   const struct addrinfo *ar_request; /* Additional request specification.  */
586   struct addrinfo *ar_result;	/* Pointer to result.  */
587   /* The following are internal elements.  */
588   int __return;
589   int __unused[5];
590 };
591 
592 /* Lookup mode.  */
593 #  define GAI_WAIT	0
594 #  define GAI_NOWAIT	1
595 # endif
596 
597 /* Possible values for `ai_flags' field in `addrinfo' structure.  */
598 # define AI_PASSIVE	0x0001	/* Socket address is intended for `bind'.  */
599 # define AI_CANONNAME	0x0002	/* Request for canonical name.  */
600 # define AI_NUMERICHOST	0x0004	/* Don't use name resolution.  */
601 # define AI_V4MAPPED	0x0008	/* IPv4 mapped addresses are acceptable.  */
602 # define AI_ALL		0x0010	/* Return IPv4 mapped and IPv6 addresses.  */
603 # define AI_ADDRCONFIG	0x0020	/* Use configuration of this host to choose
604 				   returned address type..  */
605 # ifdef __USE_GNU
606 #  define AI_IDN	0x0040	/* IDN encode input (assuming it is encoded
607 				   in the current locale's character set)
608 				   before looking it up. */
609 #  define AI_CANONIDN	0x0080	/* Translate canonical name from IDN format. */
610 #  define AI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED 0x0100 /* Don't reject unassigned Unicode
611 					    code points.  */
612 #  define AI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES 0x0200 /* Validate strings according to
613 						STD3 rules.  */
614 # endif
615 # define AI_NUMERICSERV	0x0400	/* Don't use name resolution.  */
616 
617 /* Error values for `getaddrinfo' function.  */
618 # define EAI_BADFLAGS	  -1	/* Invalid value for `ai_flags' field.  */
619 # define EAI_NONAME	  -2	/* NAME or SERVICE is unknown.  */
620 # define EAI_AGAIN	  -3	/* Temporary failure in name resolution.  */
621 # define EAI_FAIL	  -4	/* Non-recoverable failure in name res.  */
622 # define EAI_FAMILY	  -6	/* `ai_family' not supported.  */
623 # define EAI_SOCKTYPE	  -7	/* `ai_socktype' not supported.  */
624 # define EAI_SERVICE	  -8	/* SERVICE not supported for `ai_socktype'.  */
625 # define EAI_MEMORY	  -10	/* Memory allocation failure.  */
626 # define EAI_SYSTEM	  -11	/* System error returned in `errno'.  */
627 # define EAI_OVERFLOW	  -12	/* Argument buffer overflow.  */
628 # ifdef __USE_GNU
629 #  define EAI_NODATA	  -5	/* No address associated with NAME.  */
630 #  define EAI_ADDRFAMILY  -9	/* Address family for NAME not supported.  */
631 #  define EAI_INPROGRESS  -100	/* Processing request in progress.  */
632 #  define EAI_CANCELED	  -101	/* Request canceled.  */
633 #  define EAI_NOTCANCELED -102	/* Request not canceled.  */
634 #  define EAI_ALLDONE	  -103	/* All requests done.  */
635 #  define EAI_INTR	  -104	/* Interrupted by a signal.  */
636 #  define EAI_IDN_ENCODE  -105	/* IDN encoding failed.  */
637 # endif
638 
639 # ifdef __USE_MISC
640 #  define NI_MAXHOST      1025
641 #  define NI_MAXSERV      32
642 # endif
643 
644 # define NI_NUMERICHOST	1	/* Don't try to look up hostname.  */
645 # define NI_NUMERICSERV 2	/* Don't convert port number to name.  */
646 # define NI_NOFQDN	4	/* Only return nodename portion.  */
647 # define NI_NAMEREQD	8	/* Don't return numeric addresses.  */
648 # define NI_DGRAM	16	/* Look up UDP service rather than TCP.  */
649 # ifdef __USE_GNU
650 #  define NI_IDN	32	/* Convert name from IDN format.  */
651 #  define NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED 64 /* Don't reject unassigned Unicode
652 					code points.  */
653 #  define NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES 128 /* Validate strings according to
654 					     STD3 rules.  */
655 # endif
656 
657 /* Translate name of a service location and/or a service name to set of
658    socket addresses.
659 
660    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
661    marked with __THROW.  */
662 extern int getaddrinfo (const char *__restrict __name,
663 			const char *__restrict __service,
664 			const struct addrinfo *__restrict __req,
665 			struct addrinfo **__restrict __pai);
666 
667 /* Free `addrinfo' structure AI including associated storage.  */
668 extern void freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *__ai) __THROW;
669 
670 /* Convert error return from getaddrinfo() to a string.  */
671 extern const char *gai_strerror (int __ecode) __THROW;
672 
673 /* Translate a socket address to a location and service name.
674 
675    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
676    marked with __THROW.  */
677 extern int getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *__restrict __sa,
678 			socklen_t __salen, char *__restrict __host,
679 			socklen_t __hostlen, char *__restrict __serv,
680 			socklen_t __servlen, int __flags);
681 #endif	/* POSIX */
682 
683 #ifdef __USE_GNU
684 /* Enqueue ENT requests from the LIST.  If MODE is GAI_WAIT wait until all
685    requests are handled.  If WAIT is GAI_NOWAIT return immediately after
686    queueing the requests and signal completion according to SIG.
687 
688    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
689    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
690    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
691    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
692 extern int getaddrinfo_a (int __mode, struct gaicb *__list[__restrict_arr],
693 			  int __ent, struct sigevent *__restrict __sig);
694 
695 /* Suspend execution of the thread until at least one of the ENT requests
696    in LIST is handled.  If TIMEOUT is not a null pointer it specifies the
697    longest time the function keeps waiting before returning with an error.
698 
699    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
700    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
701    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
702    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
703 extern int gai_suspend (const struct gaicb *const __list[], int __ent,
704 			const struct timespec *__timeout);
705 
706 /* Get the error status of the request REQ.  */
707 extern int gai_error (struct gaicb *__req) __THROW;
708 
709 /* Cancel the requests associated with GAICBP.  */
710 extern int gai_cancel (struct gaicb *__gaicbp) __THROW;
711 #endif	/* GNU */
712 
713 __END_DECLS
714 
715 #endif	/* netdb.h */
716