xref: /aosp_15_r20/bionic/linker/linker_phdr.h (revision 8d67ca893c1523eb926b9080dbe4e2ffd2a27ba1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma once
30 
31 /* Declarations related to the ELF program header table and segments.
32  *
33  * The design goal is to provide an API that is as close as possible
34  * to the ELF spec, and does not depend on linker-specific data
35  * structures (e.g. the exact layout of struct soinfo).
36  */
37 
38 #include "linker.h"
39 #include "linker_mapped_file_fragment.h"
40 #include "linker_note_gnu_property.h"
41 
42 #include <list>
43 
44 #define MAYBE_MAP_FLAG(x, from, to)  (((x) & (from)) ? (to) : 0)
45 #define PFLAGS_TO_PROT(x)            (MAYBE_MAP_FLAG((x), PF_X, PROT_EXEC) | \
46                                       MAYBE_MAP_FLAG((x), PF_R, PROT_READ) | \
47                                       MAYBE_MAP_FLAG((x), PF_W, PROT_WRITE))
48 
49 static constexpr size_t kCompatPageSize = 0x1000;
50 
51 class ElfReader {
52  public:
53   ElfReader();
54 
55   [[nodiscard]] bool Read(const char* name, int fd, off64_t file_offset, off64_t file_size);
56   [[nodiscard]] bool Load(address_space_params* address_space);
57 
name()58   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
phdr_count()59   size_t phdr_count() const { return phdr_num_; }
load_start()60   ElfW(Addr) load_start() const { return reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Addr)>(load_start_); }
load_size()61   size_t load_size() const { return load_size_; }
gap_start()62   ElfW(Addr) gap_start() const { return reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Addr)>(gap_start_); }
gap_size()63   size_t gap_size() const { return gap_size_; }
load_bias()64   ElfW(Addr) load_bias() const { return load_bias_; }
ElfW(Phdr)65   const ElfW(Phdr)* loaded_phdr() const { return loaded_phdr_; }
ElfW(Dyn)66   const ElfW(Dyn)* dynamic() const { return dynamic_; }
67   const char* get_string(ElfW(Word) index) const;
is_mapped_by_caller()68   bool is_mapped_by_caller() const { return mapped_by_caller_; }
entry_point()69   ElfW(Addr) entry_point() const { return header_.e_entry + load_bias_; }
should_pad_segments()70   bool should_pad_segments() const { return should_pad_segments_; }
should_use_16kib_app_compat()71   bool should_use_16kib_app_compat() const { return should_use_16kib_app_compat_; }
compat_relro_start()72   ElfW(Addr) compat_relro_start() const { return compat_relro_start_; }
compat_relro_size()73   ElfW(Addr) compat_relro_size() const { return compat_relro_size_; }
74 
75  private:
76   [[nodiscard]] bool ReadElfHeader();
77   [[nodiscard]] bool VerifyElfHeader();
78   [[nodiscard]] bool ReadProgramHeaders();
79   [[nodiscard]] bool ReadSectionHeaders();
80   [[nodiscard]] bool ReadDynamicSection();
81   [[nodiscard]] bool ReadPadSegmentNote();
82   [[nodiscard]] bool ReserveAddressSpace(address_space_params* address_space);
83   [[nodiscard]] bool MapSegment(size_t seg_idx, size_t len);
84   [[nodiscard]] bool CompatMapSegment(size_t seg_idx, size_t len);
85   void ZeroFillSegment(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr);
86   void DropPaddingPages(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr, uint64_t seg_file_end);
87   [[nodiscard]] bool MapBssSection(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr, ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end,
88                                    ElfW(Addr) seg_file_end);
89   [[nodiscard]] bool IsEligibleFor16KiBAppCompat(ElfW(Addr)* vaddr);
90   [[nodiscard]] bool HasAtMostOneRelroSegment(const ElfW(Phdr)** relro_phdr);
91   [[nodiscard]] bool Setup16KiBAppCompat();
92   [[nodiscard]] bool LoadSegments();
93   [[nodiscard]] bool FindPhdr();
94   [[nodiscard]] bool FindGnuPropertySection();
95   [[nodiscard]] bool CheckPhdr(ElfW(Addr));
96   [[nodiscard]] bool CheckFileRange(ElfW(Addr) offset, size_t size, size_t alignment);
97 
98   bool did_read_;
99   bool did_load_;
100   std::string name_;
101   int fd_;
102   off64_t file_offset_;
103   off64_t file_size_;
104 
105   ElfW(Ehdr) header_;
106   size_t phdr_num_;
107 
108   MappedFileFragment phdr_fragment_;
109   const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table_;
110 
111   MappedFileFragment shdr_fragment_;
112   const ElfW(Shdr)* shdr_table_;
113   size_t shdr_num_;
114 
115   MappedFileFragment dynamic_fragment_;
116   const ElfW(Dyn)* dynamic_;
117 
118   MappedFileFragment strtab_fragment_;
119   const char* strtab_;
120   size_t strtab_size_;
121 
122   // First page of reserved address space.
123   void* load_start_;
124   // Size in bytes of reserved address space.
125   size_t load_size_;
126   // First page of inaccessible gap mapping reserved for this DSO.
127   void* gap_start_;
128   // Size in bytes of the gap mapping.
129   size_t gap_size_;
130   // Load bias.
131   ElfW(Addr) load_bias_;
132 
133   // Loaded phdr.
134   const ElfW(Phdr)* loaded_phdr_;
135 
136   // Is map owned by the caller
137   bool mapped_by_caller_;
138 
139   // Pad gaps between segments when memory mapping?
140   bool should_pad_segments_ = false;
141 
142   // Use app compat mode when loading 4KiB max-page-size ELFs on 16KiB page-size devices?
143   bool should_use_16kib_app_compat_ = false;
144 
145   // RELRO region for 16KiB compat loading
146   ElfW(Addr) compat_relro_start_ = 0;
147   ElfW(Addr) compat_relro_size_ = 0;
148 
149   // Only used by AArch64 at the moment.
150   GnuPropertySection note_gnu_property_ __unused;
151 };
152 
153 size_t phdr_table_get_load_size(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
154                                 ElfW(Addr)* min_vaddr = nullptr, ElfW(Addr)* max_vaddr = nullptr);
155 
156 size_t phdr_table_get_maximum_alignment(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count);
157 size_t phdr_table_get_minimum_alignment(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count);
158 
159 int phdr_table_protect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
160                                 ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments,
161                                 bool should_use_16kib_app_compat,
162                                 const GnuPropertySection* prop = nullptr);
163 
164 int phdr_table_unprotect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
165                                   ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments,
166                                   bool should_use_16kib_app_compat);
167 
168 int phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
169                                  ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments,
170                                  bool should_use_16kib_app_compat);
171 
172 int phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro_16kib_compat(ElfW(Addr) start, ElfW(Addr) size);
173 
174 int phdr_table_serialize_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
175                                    ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int fd, size_t* file_offset);
176 
177 int phdr_table_map_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
178                              ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int fd, size_t* file_offset);
179 
180 #if defined(__arm__)
181 int phdr_table_get_arm_exidx(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count, ElfW(Addr) load_bias,
182                              ElfW(Addr)** arm_exidx, size_t* arm_exidix_count);
183 #endif
184 
185 void phdr_table_get_dynamic_section(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
186                                     ElfW(Addr) load_bias, ElfW(Dyn)** dynamic,
187                                     ElfW(Word)* dynamic_flags);
188 
189 const char* phdr_table_get_interpreter_name(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
190                                             ElfW(Addr) load_bias);
191 
192 bool page_size_migration_supported();
193 
194 int remap_memtag_globals_segments(const ElfW(Phdr) * phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
195                                   ElfW(Addr) load_bias);
196 
197 void protect_memtag_globals_ro_segments(const ElfW(Phdr) * phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
198                                         ElfW(Addr) load_bias);
199 
200 void name_memtag_globals_segments(const ElfW(Phdr) * phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
201                                   ElfW(Addr) load_bias, const char* soname,
202                                   std::list<std::string>* vma_names);
203