xref: /aosp_15_r20/build/soong/java/hiddenapi.go (revision 333d2b3687b3a337dbcca9d65000bca186795e39)
1// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15package java
16
17import (
18	"github.com/google/blueprint"
19
20	"android/soong/android"
21)
22
23var (
24	hiddenAPIGenerateCSVRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("hiddenAPIGenerateCSV", blueprint.RuleParams{
25		Command:     "${config.Class2NonSdkList} --stub-api-flags ${stubAPIFlags} $in $outFlag $out",
26		CommandDeps: []string{"${config.Class2NonSdkList}"},
27	}, "outFlag", "stubAPIFlags")
28
29	hiddenAPIGenerateIndexRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("hiddenAPIGenerateIndex", blueprint.RuleParams{
30		Command:     "${config.MergeCsvCommand} --zip_input --key_field signature --output=$out $in",
31		CommandDeps: []string{"${config.MergeCsvCommand}"},
32	})
33)
34
35type hiddenAPI struct {
36	// True if the module containing this structure contributes to the hiddenapi information or has
37	// that information encoded within it.
38	active bool
39
40	// The path to the dex jar that is in the boot class path. If this is unset then the associated
41	// module is not a boot jar, but could be one of the <x>-hiddenapi modules that provide additional
42	// annotations for the <x> boot dex jar but which do not actually provide a boot dex jar
43	// themselves.
44	//
45	// This must be the path to the unencoded dex jar as the encoded dex jar indirectly depends on
46	// this file so using the encoded dex jar here would result in a cycle in the ninja rules.
47	bootDexJarPath    OptionalDexJarPath
48	bootDexJarPathErr error
49
50	// The paths to the classes jars that contain classes and class members annotated with
51	// the UnsupportedAppUsage annotation that need to be extracted as part of the hidden API
52	// processing.
53	classesJarPaths android.Paths
54
55	// The compressed state of the dex file being encoded. This is used to ensure that the encoded
56	// dex file has the same state.
57	uncompressDexState *bool
58}
59
60func (h *hiddenAPI) bootDexJar(ctx android.ModuleErrorfContext) OptionalDexJarPath {
61	if h.bootDexJarPathErr != nil {
62		ctx.ModuleErrorf(h.bootDexJarPathErr.Error())
63	}
64	return h.bootDexJarPath
65}
66
67func (h *hiddenAPI) classesJars() android.Paths {
68	return h.classesJarPaths
69}
70
71func (h *hiddenAPI) uncompressDex() *bool {
72	return h.uncompressDexState
73}
74
75// hiddenAPIModule is the interface a module that embeds the hiddenAPI structure must implement.
76type hiddenAPIModule interface {
77	android.Module
78	hiddenAPIIntf
79
80	MinSdkVersion(ctx android.EarlyModuleContext) android.ApiLevel
81}
82
83type hiddenAPIIntf interface {
84	bootDexJar(ctx android.ModuleErrorfContext) OptionalDexJarPath
85	classesJars() android.Paths
86	uncompressDex() *bool
87}
88
89var _ hiddenAPIIntf = (*hiddenAPI)(nil)
90
91// Initialize the hiddenapi structure
92//
93// uncompressedDexState should be nil when the module is a prebuilt and so does not require hidden
94// API encoding.
95func (h *hiddenAPI) initHiddenAPI(ctx android.ModuleContext, dexJar OptionalDexJarPath, classesJar android.Path, uncompressedDexState *bool) {
96
97	// Save the classes jars even if this is not active as they may be used by modular hidden API
98	// processing.
99	classesJars := android.Paths{classesJar}
100	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(hiddenApiAnnotationsTag, func(dep android.Module) {
101		if javaInfo, ok := android.OtherModuleProvider(ctx, dep, JavaInfoProvider); ok {
102			classesJars = append(classesJars, javaInfo.ImplementationJars...)
103		}
104	})
105	h.classesJarPaths = classesJars
106
107	// Save the unencoded dex jar so it can be used when generating the
108	// hiddenAPISingletonPathsStruct.stubFlags file.
109	h.bootDexJarPath = dexJar
110
111	h.uncompressDexState = uncompressedDexState
112
113	// If hiddenapi processing is disabled treat this as inactive.
114	if ctx.Config().DisableHiddenApiChecks() {
115		return
116	}
117
118	// The context module must implement hiddenAPIModule.
119	module := ctx.Module().(hiddenAPIModule)
120
121	// If the frameworks/base directories does not exist and no prebuilt hidden API flag files have
122	// been configured then it is not possible to do hidden API encoding.
123	if !ctx.Config().FrameworksBaseDirExists(ctx) && ctx.Config().PrebuiltHiddenApiDir(ctx) == "" {
124		return
125	}
126
127	// It is important that hiddenapi information is only gathered for/from modules that are actually
128	// on the boot jars list because the runtime only enforces access to the hidden API for the
129	// bootclassloader. If information is gathered for modules not on the list then that will cause
130	// failures in the CtsHiddenApiBlocklist... tests.
131	h.active = isModuleInBootClassPath(ctx, module)
132}
133
134// Store any error encountered during the initialization of hiddenapi structure (e.g. unflagged co-existing prebuilt apexes)
135func (h *hiddenAPI) initHiddenAPIError(err error) {
136	h.bootDexJarPathErr = err
137}
138
139func isModuleInBootClassPath(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, module android.Module) bool {
140	// Get the configured platform and apex boot jars.
141	nonApexBootJars := ctx.Config().NonApexBootJars()
142	apexBootJars := ctx.Config().ApexBootJars()
143	active := isModuleInConfiguredList(ctx, module, nonApexBootJars) ||
144		isModuleInConfiguredList(ctx, module, apexBootJars)
145	return active
146}
147
148// hiddenAPIEncodeDex is called by any module that needs to encode dex files.
149//
150// It ignores any module that has not had initHiddenApi() called on it and which is not in the boot
151// jar list. In that case it simply returns the supplied dex jar path.
152//
153// Otherwise, it creates a copy of the supplied dex file into which it has encoded the hiddenapi
154// flags and returns this instead of the supplied dex jar.
155func (h *hiddenAPI) hiddenAPIEncodeDex(ctx android.ModuleContext, dexJar android.Path) android.Path {
156
157	if !h.active {
158		return dexJar
159	}
160
161	// A nil uncompressDexState prevents the dex file from being encoded.
162	if h.uncompressDexState == nil {
163		ctx.ModuleErrorf("cannot encode dex file %s when uncompressDexState is nil", dexJar)
164	}
165	uncompressDex := *h.uncompressDexState
166
167	// Create a copy of the dex jar which has been encoded with hiddenapi flags.
168	flagsCSV := hiddenAPISingletonPaths(ctx).flags
169	outputDir := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "hiddenapi").OutputPath
170	encodedDex := hiddenAPIEncodeDex(ctx, dexJar, flagsCSV, uncompressDex, android.NoneApiLevel, outputDir)
171
172	// Use the encoded dex jar from here onwards.
173	return encodedDex
174}
175
176// buildRuleToGenerateAnnotationFlags builds a ninja rule to generate the annotation-flags.csv file
177// from the classes jars and stub-flags.csv files.
178//
179// The annotation-flags.csv file contains mappings from Java signature to various flags derived from
180// annotations in the source, e.g. whether it is public or the sdk version above which it can no
181// longer be used.
182//
183// It is created by the Class2NonSdkList tool which processes the .class files in the class
184// implementation jar looking for UnsupportedAppUsage and CovariantReturnType annotations. The
185// tool also consumes the hiddenAPISingletonPathsStruct.stubFlags file in order to perform
186// consistency checks on the information in the annotations and to filter out bridge methods
187// that are already part of the public API.
188func buildRuleToGenerateAnnotationFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, desc string, classesJars android.Paths, stubFlagsCSV android.Path, outputPath android.WritablePath) {
189	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
190		Rule:        hiddenAPIGenerateCSVRule,
191		Description: desc,
192		Inputs:      classesJars,
193		Output:      outputPath,
194		Implicit:    stubFlagsCSV,
195		Args: map[string]string{
196			"outFlag":      "--write-flags-csv",
197			"stubAPIFlags": stubFlagsCSV.String(),
198		},
199	})
200}
201
202// buildRuleToGenerateMetadata builds a ninja rule to generate the metadata.csv file from
203// the classes jars and stub-flags.csv files.
204//
205// The metadata.csv file contains mappings from Java signature to the value of properties specified
206// on UnsupportedAppUsage annotations in the source.
207//
208// Like the annotation-flags.csv file this is also created by the Class2NonSdkList in the same way.
209// Although the two files could potentially be created in a single invocation of the
210// Class2NonSdkList at the moment they are created using their own invocation, with the behavior
211// being determined by the property that is used.
212func buildRuleToGenerateMetadata(ctx android.ModuleContext, desc string, classesJars android.Paths, stubFlagsCSV android.Path, metadataCSV android.WritablePath) {
213	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
214		Rule:        hiddenAPIGenerateCSVRule,
215		Description: desc,
216		Inputs:      classesJars,
217		Output:      metadataCSV,
218		Implicit:    stubFlagsCSV,
219		Args: map[string]string{
220			"outFlag":      "--write-metadata-csv",
221			"stubAPIFlags": stubFlagsCSV.String(),
222		},
223	})
224}
225
226// buildRuleToGenerateIndex builds a ninja rule to generate the index.csv file from the classes
227// jars.
228//
229// The index.csv file contains mappings from Java signature to source location information.
230//
231// It is created by the merge_csv tool which processes the class implementation jar, extracting
232// all the files ending in .uau (which are CSV files) and merges them together. The .uau files are
233// created by the unsupported app usage annotation processor during compilation of the class
234// implementation jar.
235func buildRuleToGenerateIndex(ctx android.ModuleContext, desc string, classesJars android.Paths, indexCSV android.WritablePath) {
236	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
237		Rule:        hiddenAPIGenerateIndexRule,
238		Description: desc,
239		Inputs:      classesJars,
240		Output:      indexCSV,
241	})
242}
243
244var hiddenAPIEncodeDexRule = pctx.AndroidStaticRule("hiddenAPIEncodeDex", blueprint.RuleParams{
245	Command: `rm -rf $tmpDir && mkdir -p $tmpDir && mkdir $tmpDir/dex-input && mkdir $tmpDir/dex-output &&
246		unzip -qoDD $in 'classes*.dex' -d $tmpDir/dex-input &&
247		for INPUT_DEX in $$(find $tmpDir/dex-input -maxdepth 1 -name 'classes*.dex' | sort); do
248		  echo "--input-dex=$${INPUT_DEX}";
249		  echo "--output-dex=$tmpDir/dex-output/$$(basename $${INPUT_DEX})";
250		done | xargs ${config.HiddenAPI} encode --api-flags=$flagsCsv $hiddenapiFlags &&
251		${config.SoongZipCmd} $soongZipFlags -o $tmpDir/dex.jar -C $tmpDir/dex-output -f "$tmpDir/dex-output/classes*.dex" &&
252		${config.MergeZipsCmd} -j -D -zipToNotStrip $tmpDir/dex.jar -stripFile "classes*.dex" -stripFile "**/*.uau" $out $tmpDir/dex.jar $in`,
253	CommandDeps: []string{
254		"${config.HiddenAPI}",
255		"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
256		"${config.MergeZipsCmd}",
257	},
258}, "flagsCsv", "hiddenapiFlags", "tmpDir", "soongZipFlags")
259
260// hiddenAPIEncodeDex generates the build rule that will encode the supplied dex jar and place the
261// encoded dex jar in a file of the same name in the output directory.
262//
263// The encode dex rule requires unzipping, encoding and rezipping the classes.dex files along with
264// all the resources from the input jar. It also ensures that if it was uncompressed in the input
265// it stays uncompressed in the output.
266func hiddenAPIEncodeDex(ctx android.ModuleContext, dexInput, flagsCSV android.Path, uncompressDex bool, minSdkVersion android.ApiLevel, outputDir android.OutputPath) android.OutputPath {
267
268	// The output file has the same name as the input file and is in the output directory.
269	output := outputDir.Join(ctx, dexInput.Base())
270
271	// Create a jar specific temporary directory in which to do the work just in case this is called
272	// with the same output directory for multiple modules.
273	tmpDir := outputDir.Join(ctx, dexInput.Base()+"-tmp")
274
275	// If the input is uncompressed then generate the output of the encode rule to an intermediate
276	// file as the final output will need further processing after encoding.
277	soongZipFlags := ""
278	encodeRuleOutput := output
279	if uncompressDex {
280		soongZipFlags = "-L 0"
281		encodeRuleOutput = outputDir.Join(ctx, "unaligned", dexInput.Base())
282	}
283
284	// b/149353192: when a module is instrumented, jacoco adds synthetic members
285	// $jacocoData and $jacocoInit. Since they don't exist when building the hidden API flags,
286	// don't complain when we don't find hidden API flags for the synthetic members.
287	hiddenapiFlags := ""
288	if j, ok := ctx.Module().(interface {
289		shouldInstrument(android.BaseModuleContext) bool
290	}); ok && j.shouldInstrument(ctx) {
291		hiddenapiFlags = "--no-force-assign-all"
292	}
293
294	// If the library is targeted for Q and/or R then make sure that they do not
295	// have any S+ flags encoded as that will break the runtime.
296	minApiLevel := minSdkVersion
297	if !minApiLevel.IsNone() {
298		if minApiLevel.LessThanOrEqualTo(android.ApiLevelOrPanic(ctx, "R")) {
299			hiddenapiFlags = hiddenapiFlags + " --max-hiddenapi-level=max-target-r"
300		}
301	}
302
303	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
304		Rule:        hiddenAPIEncodeDexRule,
305		Description: "hiddenapi encode dex",
306		Input:       dexInput,
307		Output:      encodeRuleOutput,
308		Implicit:    flagsCSV,
309		Args: map[string]string{
310			"flagsCsv":       flagsCSV.String(),
311			"tmpDir":         tmpDir.String(),
312			"soongZipFlags":  soongZipFlags,
313			"hiddenapiFlags": hiddenapiFlags,
314		},
315	})
316
317	if uncompressDex {
318		TransformZipAlign(ctx, output, encodeRuleOutput, nil)
319	}
320
321	return output
322}
323
324type hiddenApiAnnotationsDependencyTag struct {
325	blueprint.BaseDependencyTag
326	android.LicenseAnnotationSharedDependencyTag
327}
328
329// Tag used to mark dependencies on java_library instances that contains Java source files whose
330// sole purpose is to provide additional hiddenapi annotations.
331var hiddenApiAnnotationsTag hiddenApiAnnotationsDependencyTag
332
333// Mark this tag so dependencies that use it are excluded from APEX contents.
334func (t hiddenApiAnnotationsDependencyTag) ExcludeFromApexContents() {}
335
336var _ android.ExcludeFromApexContentsTag = hiddenApiAnnotationsTag
337