1// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5package template
6
7import (
8	"reflect"
9	"sync"
10	"text/template/parse"
11)
12
13// common holds the information shared by related templates.
14type common struct {
15	tmpl   map[string]*Template // Map from name to defined templates.
16	muTmpl sync.RWMutex         // protects tmpl
17	option option
18	// We use two maps, one for parsing and one for execution.
19	// This separation makes the API cleaner since it doesn't
20	// expose reflection to the client.
21	muFuncs    sync.RWMutex // protects parseFuncs and execFuncs
22	parseFuncs FuncMap
23	execFuncs  map[string]reflect.Value
24}
25
26// Template is the representation of a parsed template. The *parse.Tree
27// field is exported only for use by [html/template] and should be treated
28// as unexported by all other clients.
29type Template struct {
30	name string
31	*parse.Tree
32	*common
33	leftDelim  string
34	rightDelim string
35}
36
37// New allocates a new, undefined template with the given name.
38func New(name string) *Template {
39	t := &Template{
40		name: name,
41	}
42	t.init()
43	return t
44}
45
46// Name returns the name of the template.
47func (t *Template) Name() string {
48	return t.name
49}
50
51// New allocates a new, undefined template associated with the given one and with the same
52// delimiters. The association, which is transitive, allows one template to
53// invoke another with a {{template}} action.
54//
55// Because associated templates share underlying data, template construction
56// cannot be done safely in parallel. Once the templates are constructed, they
57// can be executed in parallel.
58func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template {
59	t.init()
60	nt := &Template{
61		name:       name,
62		common:     t.common,
63		leftDelim:  t.leftDelim,
64		rightDelim: t.rightDelim,
65	}
66	return nt
67}
68
69// init guarantees that t has a valid common structure.
70func (t *Template) init() {
71	if t.common == nil {
72		c := new(common)
73		c.tmpl = make(map[string]*Template)
74		c.parseFuncs = make(FuncMap)
75		c.execFuncs = make(map[string]reflect.Value)
76		t.common = c
77	}
78}
79
80// Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated
81// templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of
82// associated templates is, so further calls to [Template.Parse] in the copy will add
83// templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare
84// common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates
85// by adding the variants after the clone is made.
86func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) {
87	nt := t.copy(nil)
88	nt.init()
89	if t.common == nil {
90		return nt, nil
91	}
92	t.muTmpl.RLock()
93	defer t.muTmpl.RUnlock()
94	for k, v := range t.tmpl {
95		if k == t.name {
96			nt.tmpl[t.name] = nt
97			continue
98		}
99		// The associated templates share nt's common structure.
100		tmpl := v.copy(nt.common)
101		nt.tmpl[k] = tmpl
102	}
103	t.muFuncs.RLock()
104	defer t.muFuncs.RUnlock()
105	for k, v := range t.parseFuncs {
106		nt.parseFuncs[k] = v
107	}
108	for k, v := range t.execFuncs {
109		nt.execFuncs[k] = v
110	}
111	return nt, nil
112}
113
114// copy returns a shallow copy of t, with common set to the argument.
115func (t *Template) copy(c *common) *Template {
116	return &Template{
117		name:       t.name,
118		Tree:       t.Tree,
119		common:     c,
120		leftDelim:  t.leftDelim,
121		rightDelim: t.rightDelim,
122	}
123}
124
125// AddParseTree associates the argument parse tree with the template t, giving
126// it the specified name. If the template has not been defined, this tree becomes
127// its definition. If it has been defined and already has that name, the existing
128// definition is replaced; otherwise a new template is created, defined, and returned.
129func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) {
130	t.init()
131	t.muTmpl.Lock()
132	defer t.muTmpl.Unlock()
133	nt := t
134	if name != t.name {
135		nt = t.New(name)
136	}
137	// Even if nt == t, we need to install it in the common.tmpl map.
138	if t.associate(nt, tree) || nt.Tree == nil {
139		nt.Tree = tree
140	}
141	return nt, nil
142}
143
144// Templates returns a slice of defined templates associated with t.
145func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template {
146	if t.common == nil {
147		return nil
148	}
149	// Return a slice so we don't expose the map.
150	t.muTmpl.RLock()
151	defer t.muTmpl.RUnlock()
152	m := make([]*Template, 0, len(t.tmpl))
153	for _, v := range t.tmpl {
154		m = append(m, v)
155	}
156	return m
157}
158
159// Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in
160// subsequent calls to [Template.Parse], [Template.ParseFiles], or [Template.ParseGlob]. Nested template
161// definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the
162// corresponding default: {{ or }}.
163// The return value is the template, so calls can be chained.
164func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template {
165	t.init()
166	t.leftDelim = left
167	t.rightDelim = right
168	return t
169}
170
171// Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map.
172// It must be called before the template is parsed.
173// It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return
174// type or if the name cannot be used syntactically as a function in a template.
175// It is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return value is the template,
176// so calls can be chained.
177func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template {
178	t.init()
179	t.muFuncs.Lock()
180	defer t.muFuncs.Unlock()
181	addValueFuncs(t.execFuncs, funcMap)
182	addFuncs(t.parseFuncs, funcMap)
183	return t
184}
185
186// Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t.
187// It returns nil if there is no such template or the template has no definition.
188func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template {
189	if t.common == nil {
190		return nil
191	}
192	t.muTmpl.RLock()
193	defer t.muTmpl.RUnlock()
194	return t.tmpl[name]
195}
196
197// Parse parses text as a template body for t.
198// Named template definitions ({{define ...}} or {{block ...}} statements) in text
199// define additional templates associated with t and are removed from the
200// definition of t itself.
201//
202// Templates can be redefined in successive calls to Parse.
203// A template definition with a body containing only white space and comments
204// is considered empty and will not replace an existing template's body.
205// This allows using Parse to add new named template definitions without
206// overwriting the main template body.
207func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) {
208	t.init()
209	t.muFuncs.RLock()
210	trees, err := parse.Parse(t.name, text, t.leftDelim, t.rightDelim, t.parseFuncs, builtins())
211	t.muFuncs.RUnlock()
212	if err != nil {
213		return nil, err
214	}
215	// Add the newly parsed trees, including the one for t, into our common structure.
216	for name, tree := range trees {
217		if _, err := t.AddParseTree(name, tree); err != nil {
218			return nil, err
219		}
220	}
221	return t, nil
222}
223
224// associate installs the new template into the group of templates associated
225// with t. The two are already known to share the common structure.
226// The boolean return value reports whether to store this tree as t.Tree.
227func (t *Template) associate(new *Template, tree *parse.Tree) bool {
228	if new.common != t.common {
229		panic("internal error: associate not common")
230	}
231	if old := t.tmpl[new.name]; old != nil && parse.IsEmptyTree(tree.Root) && old.Tree != nil {
232		// If a template by that name exists,
233		// don't replace it with an empty template.
234		return false
235	}
236	t.tmpl[new.name] = new
237	return true
238}
239