xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/webrtc/api/test/simulated_network.h (revision d9f758449e529ab9291ac668be2861e7a55c2422)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2018 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef API_TEST_SIMULATED_NETWORK_H_
12 #define API_TEST_SIMULATED_NETWORK_H_
13 
14 #include <stddef.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 
17 #include <deque>
18 #include <queue>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
22 #include "rtc_base/random.h"
23 #include "rtc_base/thread_annotations.h"
24 
25 namespace webrtc {
26 
27 struct PacketInFlightInfo {
PacketInFlightInfoPacketInFlightInfo28   PacketInFlightInfo(size_t size, int64_t send_time_us, uint64_t packet_id)
29       : size(size), send_time_us(send_time_us), packet_id(packet_id) {}
30 
31   size_t size;
32   int64_t send_time_us;
33   // Unique identifier for the packet in relation to other packets in flight.
34   uint64_t packet_id;
35 };
36 
37 struct PacketDeliveryInfo {
38   static constexpr int kNotReceived = -1;
PacketDeliveryInfoPacketDeliveryInfo39   PacketDeliveryInfo(PacketInFlightInfo source, int64_t receive_time_us)
40       : receive_time_us(receive_time_us), packet_id(source.packet_id) {}
41 
42   bool operator==(const PacketDeliveryInfo& other) const {
43     return receive_time_us == other.receive_time_us &&
44            packet_id == other.packet_id;
45   }
46 
47   int64_t receive_time_us;
48   uint64_t packet_id;
49 };
50 
51 // BuiltInNetworkBehaviorConfig is a built-in network behavior configuration
52 // for built-in network behavior that will be used by WebRTC if no custom
53 // NetworkBehaviorInterface is provided.
54 struct BuiltInNetworkBehaviorConfig {
55   //  Queue length in number of packets.
56   size_t queue_length_packets = 0;
57   // Delay in addition to capacity induced delay.
58   int queue_delay_ms = 0;
59   // Standard deviation of the extra delay.
60   int delay_standard_deviation_ms = 0;
61   // Link capacity in kbps.
62   int link_capacity_kbps = 0;
63   // Random packet loss.
64   int loss_percent = 0;
65   // If packets are allowed to be reordered.
66   bool allow_reordering = false;
67   // The average length of a burst of lost packets.
68   int avg_burst_loss_length = -1;
69   // Additional bytes to add to packet size.
70   int packet_overhead = 0;
71 };
72 
73 // Interface that represents a Network behaviour.
74 //
75 // It is clients of this interface responsibility to enqueue and dequeue
76 // packets (based on the estimated delivery time expressed by
77 // NextDeliveryTimeUs).
78 //
79 // To enqueue packets, call EnqueuePacket:
80 // EXPECT_TRUE(network.EnqueuePacket(
81 //     PacketInFlightInfo(/*size=*/1, /*send_time_us=*/0, /*packet_id=*/1)));
82 //
83 // To know when to call DequeueDeliverablePackets to pull packets out of the
84 // network, call NextDeliveryTimeUs and schedule a task to invoke
85 // DequeueDeliverablePackets (if not already scheduled).
86 //
87 // DequeueDeliverablePackets will return a vector of delivered packets, but this
88 // vector can be empty in case of extra delay. In such case, make sure to invoke
89 // NextDeliveryTimeUs and schedule a task to call DequeueDeliverablePackets for
90 // the next estimated delivery of packets.
91 //
92 // std::vector<PacketDeliveryInfo> delivered_packets =
93 //     network.DequeueDeliverablePackets(/*receive_time_us=*/1000000);
94 class NetworkBehaviorInterface {
95  public:
96   // Enqueues a packet in the network and returns true if the action was
97   // successful, false otherwise (for example, because the network capacity has
98   // been saturated). If the return value is false, the packet should be
99   // considered as dropped and it will not be returned by future calls
100   // to DequeueDeliverablePackets.
101   // Packets enqueued will exit the network when DequeueDeliverablePackets is
102   // called and enough time has passed (see NextDeliveryTimeUs).
103   virtual bool EnqueuePacket(PacketInFlightInfo packet_info) = 0;
104   // Retrieves all packets that should be delivered by the given receive time.
105   // Not all the packets in the returned std::vector are actually delivered.
106   // In order to know the state of each packet it is necessary to check the
107   // `receive_time_us` field of each packet. If that is set to
108   // PacketDeliveryInfo::kNotReceived then the packet is considered lost in the
109   // network.
110   virtual std::vector<PacketDeliveryInfo> DequeueDeliverablePackets(
111       int64_t receive_time_us) = 0;
112   // Returns time in microseconds when caller should call
113   // DequeueDeliverablePackets to get the next set of delivered packets. It is
114   // possible that no packet will be delivered by that time (e.g. in case of
115   // random extra delay), in such case this method should be called again to get
116   // the updated estimated delivery time.
117   virtual absl::optional<int64_t> NextDeliveryTimeUs() const = 0;
118   virtual ~NetworkBehaviorInterface() = default;
119 };
120 
121 // Class simulating a network link. This is a simple and naive solution just
122 // faking capacity and adding an extra transport delay in addition to the
123 // capacity introduced delay.
124 class SimulatedNetworkInterface : public NetworkBehaviorInterface {
125  public:
126   // Sets a new configuration.
127   virtual void SetConfig(const BuiltInNetworkBehaviorConfig& config) = 0;
128   virtual void UpdateConfig(
129       std::function<void(BuiltInNetworkBehaviorConfig*)> config_modifier) = 0;
130   // Pauses the network until `until_us`. This affects both delivery (calling
131   // DequeueDeliverablePackets before `until_us` results in an empty std::vector
132   // of packets) and capacity (the network is paused, so packets are not
133   // flowing and they will restart flowing at `until_us`).
134   virtual void PauseTransmissionUntil(int64_t until_us) = 0;
135 };
136 
137 }  // namespace webrtc
138 
139 #endif  // API_TEST_SIMULATED_NETWORK_H_
140