1 /*
2    Copyright (c) Marshall Clow 2008-2012.
3 
4    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
5    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 
7  Revision history:
8    27 June 2009 mtc First version
9    23 Oct  2010 mtc Added predicate version
10 
11 */
12 
13 /// \file clamp.hpp
14 /// \brief Clamp algorithm
15 /// \author Marshall Clow
16 ///
17 /// Suggested by olafvdspek in https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3215
18 
19 #ifndef BOOST_ALGORITHM_CLAMP_HPP
20 #define BOOST_ALGORITHM_CLAMP_HPP
21 
22 #include <functional>       //  For std::less
23 #include <iterator>         //  For std::iterator_traits
24 #include <cassert>
25 
26 #include <boost/config.hpp>
27 #include <boost/range/begin.hpp>
28 #include <boost/range/end.hpp>
29 #include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>      // for identity
30 #include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp> // for boost::disable_if
31 
32 namespace boost { namespace algorithm {
33 
34 /// \fn clamp ( T const& val,
35 ///               typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & lo,
36 ///               typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & hi, Pred p )
37 /// \return the value "val" brought into the range [ lo, hi ]
38 ///     using the comparison predicate p.
39 ///     If p ( val, lo ) return lo.
40 ///     If p ( hi, val ) return hi.
41 ///     Otherwise, return the original value.
42 ///
43 /// \param val   The value to be clamped
44 /// \param lo    The lower bound of the range to be clamped to
45 /// \param hi    The upper bound of the range to be clamped to
46 /// \param p     A predicate to use to compare the values.
47 ///                 p ( a, b ) returns a boolean.
48 ///
49   template<typename T, typename Pred>
clamp(T const & val,typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & lo,typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & hi,Pred p)50   BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const & clamp ( T const& val,
51     typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & lo,
52     typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & hi, Pred p )
53   {
54 //    assert ( !p ( hi, lo ));    // Can't assert p ( lo, hi ) b/c they might be equal
55     return p ( val, lo ) ? lo : p ( hi, val ) ? hi : val;
56   }
57 
58 
59 /// \fn clamp ( T const& val,
60 ///               typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & lo,
61 ///               typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & hi )
62 /// \return the value "val" brought into the range [ lo, hi ].
63 ///     If the value is less than lo, return lo.
64 ///     If the value is greater than "hi", return hi.
65 ///     Otherwise, return the original value.
66 ///
67 /// \param val   The value to be clamped
68 /// \param lo    The lower bound of the range to be clamped to
69 /// \param hi    The upper bound of the range to be clamped to
70 ///
71   template<typename T>
clamp(const T & val,typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & lo,typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & hi)72   BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const& clamp ( const T& val,
73     typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & lo,
74     typename boost::mpl::identity<T>::type const & hi )
75   {
76     return boost::algorithm::clamp ( val, lo, hi, std::less<T>());
77   }
78 
79 /// \fn clamp_range ( InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator out,
80 ///       std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & lo,
81 ///       std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & hi )
82 /// \return clamp the sequence of values [first, last) into [ lo, hi ]
83 ///
84 /// \param first The start of the range of values
85 /// \param last  One past the end of the range of input values
86 /// \param out   An output iterator to write the clamped values into
87 /// \param lo    The lower bound of the range to be clamped to
88 /// \param hi    The upper bound of the range to be clamped to
89 ///
90   template<typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator>
clamp_range(InputIterator first,InputIterator last,OutputIterator out,typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & lo,typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & hi)91   BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR OutputIterator clamp_range ( InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator out,
92     typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & lo,
93     typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & hi )
94   {
95   // this could also be written with bind and std::transform
96     while ( first != last )
97         *out++ = boost::algorithm::clamp ( *first++, lo, hi );
98     return out;
99   }
100 
101 /// \fn clamp_range ( const Range &r, OutputIterator out,
102 ///       typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & lo,
103 ///       typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & hi )
104 /// \return clamp the sequence of values [first, last) into [ lo, hi ]
105 ///
106 /// \param r     The range of values to be clamped
107 /// \param out   An output iterator to write the clamped values into
108 /// \param lo    The lower bound of the range to be clamped to
109 /// \param hi    The upper bound of the range to be clamped to
110 ///
111   template<typename Range, typename OutputIterator>
112   BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename boost::disable_if_c<boost::is_same<Range, OutputIterator>::value, OutputIterator>::type
clamp_range(const Range & r,OutputIterator out,typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & lo,typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & hi)113   clamp_range ( const Range &r, OutputIterator out,
114     typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & lo,
115     typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & hi )
116   {
117     return boost::algorithm::clamp_range ( boost::begin ( r ), boost::end ( r ), out, lo, hi );
118   }
119 
120 
121 /// \fn clamp_range ( InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator out,
122 ///       std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & lo,
123 ///       std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & hi, Pred p )
124 /// \return clamp the sequence of values [first, last) into [ lo, hi ]
125 ///     using the comparison predicate p.
126 ///
127 /// \param first The start of the range of values
128 /// \param last  One past the end of the range of input values
129 /// \param out   An output iterator to write the clamped values into
130 /// \param lo    The lower bound of the range to be clamped to
131 /// \param hi    The upper bound of the range to be clamped to
132 /// \param p     A predicate to use to compare the values.
133 ///                 p ( a, b ) returns a boolean.
134 
135 ///
136   template<typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator, typename Pred>
clamp_range(InputIterator first,InputIterator last,OutputIterator out,typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & lo,typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & hi,Pred p)137   BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR OutputIterator clamp_range ( InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator out,
138     typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & lo,
139     typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type const & hi, Pred p )
140   {
141   // this could also be written with bind and std::transform
142     while ( first != last )
143         *out++ = boost::algorithm::clamp ( *first++, lo, hi, p );
144     return out;
145   }
146 
147 /// \fn clamp_range ( const Range &r, OutputIterator out,
148 ///       typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & lo,
149 ///       typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & hi,
150 ///       Pred p )
151 /// \return clamp the sequence of values [first, last) into [ lo, hi ]
152 ///     using the comparison predicate p.
153 ///
154 /// \param r     The range of values to be clamped
155 /// \param out   An output iterator to write the clamped values into
156 /// \param lo    The lower bound of the range to be clamped to
157 /// \param hi    The upper bound of the range to be clamped to
158 /// \param p     A predicate to use to compare the values.
159 ///                 p ( a, b ) returns a boolean.
160 //
161 //  Disable this template if the first two parameters are the same type;
162 //  In that case, the user will get the two iterator version.
163   template<typename Range, typename OutputIterator, typename Pred>
164   BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename boost::disable_if_c<boost::is_same<Range, OutputIterator>::value, OutputIterator>::type
clamp_range(const Range & r,OutputIterator out,typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & lo,typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & hi,Pred p)165   clamp_range ( const Range &r, OutputIterator out,
166     typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & lo,
167     typename std::iterator_traits<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>::value_type const & hi,
168     Pred p )
169   {
170     return boost::algorithm::clamp_range ( boost::begin ( r ), boost::end ( r ), out, lo, hi, p );
171   }
172 
173 
174 }}
175 
176 #endif // BOOST_ALGORITHM_CLAMP_HPP
177