xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/coreboot/util/cbfstool/fmd.h (revision b9411a12aaaa7e1e6a6fb7c5e057f44ee179a49c)
1 /* parser frontend and utility functions for flashmap descriptor language */
2 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 
4 #ifndef FMD_H_
5 #define FMD_H_
6 
7 #include <limits.h>
8 #include <stdbool.h>
9 #include <stddef.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 
12 #define FMD_NOTFOUND UINT_MAX
13 
14 /**
15  * Flags used by flashmap_descriptor.
16  * These flags can be set by adding (NAME) after description name.
17  * For example, declaring a CBFS section named as COREBOOT for 16k:
18  *   COREBOOT(CBFS) 16k
19  */
20 union flashmap_flags {
21 	struct {
22 		unsigned int cbfs: 1;  /* The section contains a CBFS area. */
23 		unsigned int preserve: 1;  /* Preserve the section before update. */
24 	} f;
25 	int v;
26 };
27 
28 struct flashmap_descriptor {
29 	char *name;
30 	bool offset_known;
31 	/**
32 	 * Offset relative to that of the parent node.
33 	 * Exception: for the root node in the descriptor tree, it is optional.
34 	 * In this case, if absent, it indicates that the flash chip will not be
35 	 * memory mapped at runtime; otherwise, its value indicates the base
36 	 * address of the flash chip in the virtual address space rather than
37 	 * representing an offset into the flash image itself.
38 	 * It is an error to read this field unless offset_known is set.
39 	 */
40 	unsigned offset;
41 	bool size_known;
42 	/** It is an error to read this field unless size_known is set. */
43 	unsigned size;
44 	size_t list_len;
45 	union flashmap_flags flags;
46 	/** It is an error to dereference this array if list_len is 0. */
47 	struct flashmap_descriptor **list;
48 };
49 
50 /**
51  * **Client-defined** callback for flag "CBFS".
52  * This call is used to notify client code that the user has requested the given
53  * section node to be flagged with "CBFS". Implementations of this function
54  * should use their return type to tell the compiler whether the flag can be
55  * applied and can perform whatever actions are necessary.
56  * It's worth reiterating that this is only called on section nodes, and will
57  * never be called with the final, complete flashmap_descriptor because
58  * it is impossible to set flags for the image as a whole.
59  *
60  * @param flashmap_descriptor The section node with flag set
61  * @return                    Whether this flag can be applied
62  */
63 bool fmd_process_flag_cbfs(const struct flashmap_descriptor *node);
64 
65 /**
66  * Parse and validate a flashmap descriptor from the specified stream.
67  * As part of this process, any fields that were omitted in the input are
68  * inferred from whatever information is known, if possible. The result is a
69  * tree with all its offset and size fields filled, except possibly the former
70  * part of the root node in the case of non--memory mapped flash. If a syntax
71  * error causes the parser to fail, or if there is not enough information given
72  * in the input file to determine any single missing value, the specific error
73  * is reported to standard error and this function returns NULL.
74  *
75  * @param stream File from which to read the (partial) flashmap descriptor
76  * @return       Populated flashmap descriptor tree, or NULL on failure
77  */
78 struct flashmap_descriptor *fmd_create(FILE *stream);
79 
80 /** @param victim Valid descriptor tree to be cleaned up, or NULL for no-op */
81 void fmd_cleanup(struct flashmap_descriptor *victim);
82 
83 /**
84  * @param tree Must be non-NULL
85  * @return     The number of nodes in the tree, including the root
86  */
87 size_t fmd_count_nodes(const struct flashmap_descriptor *tree);
88 
89 /**
90  * @param root The flashmap descriptor to search
91  * @param name The name of the sought-after section
92  * @return     The desired section node, or NULL if none was found
93  */
94 const struct flashmap_descriptor *fmd_find_node(
95 		const struct flashmap_descriptor *root, const char *name);
96 
97 /**
98  * @param root Parent node to whose start the "absolute" offset will be relative
99  * @param name The name of the node whose offset to determine
100  * @return     The "absolute" offset, or FMD_NOTFOUND if the node wasn't found
101  */
102 unsigned fmd_calc_absolute_offset(const struct flashmap_descriptor *root,
103 							const char *name);
104 
105 /** @param tree Must be non-NULL */
106 void fmd_print(const struct flashmap_descriptor *tree);
107 
108 typedef struct flashmap_descriptor **flashmap_descriptor_iterator_t;
109 
110 /*
111  * Run the subsequent statement once on each descendant of the specified node.
112  *
113  * @param iterator A flashmap_descriptor_iterator_t (automatically declared)
114  * @param parent   The parent node of those over which the loop should iterate
115  */
116 #define fmd_foreach_child_iterator(iterator, parent) \
117 	for (flashmap_descriptor_iterator_t iterator = parent->list; \
118 		iterator < parent->list + parent->list_len; ++iterator)
119 
120 /*
121  * Run the subsequent statement once on each descendant of the specified node.
122  *
123  * @param child  A struct flashmap_descriptor * (automatically declared)
124  * @param parent The parent node of those over which the loop should iterate
125  */
126 #define fmd_foreach_child(child, parent) \
127 	for (struct flashmap_descriptor **fmd_foreach_child_iterator_ = \
128 						parent->list, *child = NULL; \
129 						fmd_foreach_child_iterator_ < \
130 					parent->list + parent->list_len && \
131 				(child = *fmd_foreach_child_iterator_); \
132 						++fmd_foreach_child_iterator_)
133 
134 #endif
135