xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/vboot_reference/futility/cmd_update.c (revision 8617a60d3594060b7ecbd21bc622a7c14f3cf2bc)
1 /* Copyright 2018 The ChromiumOS Authors
2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  * found in the LICENSE file.
4  *
5  * The command line tool to invoke firmware updater.
6  */
7 
8 #include <assert.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <getopt.h>
12 
13 #include "futility.h"
14 #include "updater.h"
15 
16 #ifdef USE_FLASHROM
17 
18 enum {
19 	OPT_DUMMY = 0x1000,
20 	OPT_DETECT_MODEL_ONLY,
21 	OPT_FACTORY,
22 	OPT_FAST,
23 	OPT_FORCE,
24 	OPT_GBB_FLAGS,
25 	OPT_HOST_ONLY,
26 	OPT_MANIFEST,
27 	OPT_MODEL,
28 	OPT_OUTPUT_DIR,
29 	OPT_QUIRKS,
30 	OPT_QUIRKS_LIST,
31 	OPT_REPACK,
32 	OPT_SERVO_NORESET,
33 	OPT_SIGNATURE,
34 	OPT_SYS_PROPS,
35 	OPT_UNLOCK_ME,
36 	OPT_UNPACK,
37 	OPT_WRITE_PROTECTION,
38 };
39 
40 /* Command line options */
41 static struct option const long_opts[] = {
42 	SHARED_FLASH_ARGS_LONGOPTS
43 	/* name  has_arg *flag val */
44 	{"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
45 	{"debug", 0, NULL, 'd'},
46 	{"verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
47 
48 	{"image", 1, NULL, 'i'},
49 	{"ec_image", 1, NULL, 'e'},
50 	{"try", 0, NULL, 't'},
51 	{"archive", 1, NULL, 'a'},
52 	{"mode", 1, NULL, 'm'},
53 
54 	{"detect-model-only", 0, NULL, OPT_DETECT_MODEL_ONLY},
55 	{"factory", 0, NULL, OPT_FACTORY},
56 	{"fast", 0, NULL, OPT_FAST},
57 	{"force", 0, NULL, OPT_FORCE},
58 	{"gbb_flags", 1, NULL, OPT_GBB_FLAGS},
59 	{"host_only", 0, NULL, OPT_HOST_ONLY},
60 	{"quirks", 1, NULL, OPT_QUIRKS},
61 	{"list-quirks", 0, NULL, OPT_QUIRKS_LIST},
62 	{"manifest", 0, NULL, OPT_MANIFEST},
63 	{"model", 1, NULL, OPT_MODEL},
64 	{"output_dir", 1, NULL, OPT_OUTPUT_DIR},
65 	{"repack", 1, NULL, OPT_REPACK},
66 	{"signature_id", 1, NULL, OPT_SIGNATURE},
67 	{"sys_props", 1, NULL, OPT_SYS_PROPS},
68 	{"unlock_me", 0, NULL, OPT_UNLOCK_ME},
69 	{"unpack", 1, NULL, OPT_UNPACK},
70 	{"wp", 1, NULL, OPT_WRITE_PROTECTION},
71 
72 	/* TODO(hungte) Remove following deprecated options. */
73 	{"noupdate_ec", 0, NULL, OPT_HOST_ONLY},
74 	{"nocheck_keys", 0, NULL, OPT_FORCE},
75 	{"update_main", 0, NULL, OPT_DUMMY},
76 	{"update_ec", 0, NULL, OPT_DUMMY},
77 	{"check_keys", 0, NULL, OPT_DUMMY},
78 
79 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
80 };
81 
82 static const char *const short_opts =
83 	"hdvi:e:ta:m:" SHARED_FLASH_ARGS_SHORTOPTS;
84 
print_help(int argc,char * argv[])85 static void print_help(int argc, char *argv[])
86 {
87 	printf("\n"
88 		"Usage:  " MYNAME " %s [OPTIONS]\n"
89 		"\n"
90 		"Updates firmware in one of the following modes (default to recovery):\n"
91 		"  autoupdate:\tUpdate RW[A|B], or recovery if RO changed.\n"
92 		"  recovery:  \tUpdate RW[A&B], (RO, RO:GBB[keys] - if RO changed)\n"
93 		"  factory:   \tUpdate RW[A&B],  RO, RO:GBB[keys,flags]\n"
94 		"\n"
95 		"Note: firmware sections with PRESERVE flags like VPD and\n"
96 		"      HWID in GBB are always preserved.\n"
97 		"      GBB flags are preserved in autoupdate and recovery modes.\n"
98 		"\n"
99 		"OPTIONS:\n"
100 		"\n"
101 		"-i, --image=FILE    \tAP (host) firmware image (image.bin)\n"
102 		"-e, --ec_image=FILE \tEC firmware image (i.e, ec.bin)\n"
103 		"-t, --try           \tTry A/B update on reboot if possible\n"
104 		"-a, --archive=PATH  \tRead resources from archive\n"
105 		"    --unpack=DIR    \tExtracts archive to DIR\n"
106 		"    --fast          \tReduce read cycles and do not verify\n"
107 		"    --quirks=LIST   \tSpecify the quirks to apply\n"
108 		"    --list-quirks   \tPrint all available quirks\n"
109 		"-m, --mode=MODE     \tRun updater in the specified mode\n"
110 		"    --manifest      \tScan the archive to print a manifest in JSON\n"
111 		SHARED_FLASH_ARGS_HELP
112 		"\n"
113 		" * Option --manifest requires either -a,--archive or -i,--image\n"
114 		"   With -i,--image additional images are accepted with options\n"
115 		"   -e,--ec_image.\n"
116 		" * If both --manifest and --fast are specified, the updater\n"
117 		"   will not scan the archive and simply dump the previously\n"
118 		"   cached manifest (may be out-dated) from the archive.\n"
119 		"   Works only with -a,--archive option.\n"
120 		" * Use of -p,--programmer with option other than '%s',\n"
121 		"   or with --ccd effectively disables ability to update EC\n"
122 		"   firmware images.\n"
123 		" * Emulation works only with the AP (host) firmware image, and\n"
124 		"   does not support the EC firmware image.\n"
125 		" * Model detection with option --detect-model-only requires\n"
126 		"   archive path -a,--archive\n"
127 		" * The --quirks provides a set of options to override the\n"
128 		"   default behavior. Run --list-quirks to get the options,\n"
129 		"   and --quirks OPTION to turn on. To disable a quirk that\n"
130 		"   was default turned on from the firmware image CBFS, do\n"
131 		"   --quirks OPTION=0 to turn off.\n"
132 		"\n"
133 		"Legacy and compatibility options:\n"
134 		"    --factory       \tAlias for --mode=factory\n"
135 		"    --force         \tForce update (skip checking contents)\n"
136 		"    --output_dir=DIR\tSpecify the target for --mode=output\n"
137 		"    --unlock_me     \t(deprecated) Unlock the Intel ME before flashing\n"
138 		"    --signature_id=S\t(deprecated) Same as --model\n"
139 		"\n"
140 		"Debugging and testing options:\n"
141 		"    --wp=1|0        \tSpecify write protection status\n"
142 		"    --host_only     \tUpdate only AP (host) firmware\n"
143 		"    --model=MODEL   \tOverride system model for images\n"
144 		"    --detect-model-only\tDetect model by reading the FRID and exit\n"
145 		"    --gbb_flags=FLAG\tOverride new GBB flags\n"
146 		"    --sys_props=LIST\tList of system properties to override\n"
147 		"-d, --debug         \tPrint debugging messages\n"
148 		"-v, --verbose       \tPrint verbose messages\n"
149 		"",
150 		argv[0], FLASHROM_PROGRAMMER_INTERNAL_AP);
151 }
152 
do_update(int argc,char * argv[])153 static int do_update(int argc, char *argv[])
154 {
155 	struct updater_config_arguments args = {0};
156 	int i, errorcnt = 0;
157 	const char *prepare_ctrl_name = NULL;
158 	char *servo_programmer = NULL;
159 	char *endptr;
160 	const char *sig = NULL;
161 
162 	struct updater_config *cfg = updater_new_config();
163 	assert(cfg);
164 
165 	opterr = 0;
166 	while ((i = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, 0)) != -1) {
167 		if (handle_flash_argument(&args, i, optarg))
168 			continue;
169 		switch (i) {
170 		case 'h':
171 			print_help(argc, argv);
172 			updater_delete_config(cfg);
173 			return !!errorcnt;
174 		case 'd':
175 			debugging_enabled = 1;
176 			args.verbosity++;
177 			break;
178 		case 'v':
179 			args.verbosity++;
180 			break;
181 		case 'i':
182 			args.image = optarg;
183 			break;
184 		case 'e':
185 			args.ec_image = optarg;
186 			break;
187 		case 't':
188 			args.try_update = 1;
189 			break;
190 		case 'a':
191 			args.archive = optarg;
192 			break;
193 		case 'm':
194 			args.mode = optarg;
195 			break;
196 
197 		case OPT_REPACK:
198 			args.repack = optarg;
199 			ERROR("Sorry, --repack is only for the script.\n");
200 			errorcnt ++;
201 			break;
202 		case OPT_UNPACK:
203 			args.unpack = optarg;
204 			break;
205 		case OPT_UNLOCK_ME:
206 			WARN("--unlock_me will be deprecated by --quirks unlock_csme.\n");
207 			args.unlock_me = true;
208 			break;
209 		case OPT_QUIRKS:
210 			args.quirks = optarg;
211 			break;
212 		case OPT_QUIRKS_LIST:
213 			updater_list_config_quirks(cfg);
214 			updater_delete_config(cfg);
215 			return 0;
216 		case OPT_OUTPUT_DIR:
217 			args.output_dir = optarg;
218 			break;
219 		case OPT_MODEL:
220 			if (sig) {
221 				WARN("Ignore --model=%s because --signature_id=%s is already specified.\n", optarg, sig);
222 			} else {
223 				args.model = optarg;
224 			}
225 			break;
226 		case OPT_SIGNATURE:
227 			WARN("--signature_id is deprecated by --model. "
228 			      "Please change to `--model=%s` in future.\n",
229 			      optarg);
230 			sig = optarg;
231 			args.model = optarg;
232 			break;
233 		case OPT_DETECT_MODEL_ONLY:
234 			args.detect_model_only = true;
235 			break;
236 		case OPT_WRITE_PROTECTION:
237 			args.write_protection = optarg;
238 			break;
239 		case OPT_SYS_PROPS:
240 			args.sys_props = optarg;
241 			break;
242 		case OPT_MANIFEST:
243 			args.do_manifest = 1;
244 			break;
245 		case OPT_FACTORY:
246 			args.is_factory = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case OPT_HOST_ONLY:
249 			args.host_only = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case OPT_FORCE:
252 			args.force_update = 1;
253 			break;
254 		case OPT_FAST:
255 			args.fast_update = 1;
256 			break;
257 		case OPT_GBB_FLAGS:
258 			args.gbb_flags = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
259 			if (*endptr) {
260 				ERROR("Invalid flags: %s\n", optarg);
261 				errorcnt++;
262 			} else {
263 				args.override_gbb_flags = 1;
264 			}
265 			break;
266 		case OPT_DUMMY:
267 			break;
268 
269 		case '?':
270 			errorcnt++;
271 			if (optopt)
272 				ERROR("Unrecognized option: -%c\n", optopt);
273 			else if (argv[optind - 1])
274 				ERROR("Unrecognized option (possibly '%s')\n",
275 				      argv[optind - 1]);
276 			else
277 				ERROR("Unrecognized option.\n");
278 			break;
279 		default:
280 			errorcnt++;
281 			ERROR("Failed parsing options.\n");
282 		}
283 	}
284 	if (optind < argc) {
285 		errorcnt++;
286 		ERROR("Unexpected arguments.\n");
287 	}
288 
289 	if (!errorcnt && args.detect_servo) {
290 		servo_programmer = host_detect_servo(&prepare_ctrl_name);
291 
292 		if (!servo_programmer)
293 			errorcnt++;
294 		else if (!args.programmer)
295 			args.programmer = servo_programmer;
296 	}
297 	/*
298 	 * Some boards may need to fetch firmware before starting to
299 	 * update (i.e., in updater_setup_config) so we want to turn on
300 	 * cpu_fw_spi mode now.
301 	 */
302 	prepare_servo_control(prepare_ctrl_name, true);
303 
304 	const bool update_needed = updater_should_update(&args);
305 	if (!errorcnt)
306 		errorcnt += updater_setup_config(cfg, &args);
307 	if (!errorcnt && update_needed) {
308 		int r;
309 		STATUS("Starting firmware updater.\n");
310 		r = update_firmware(cfg);
311 		if (r != UPDATE_ERR_DONE) {
312 			r = VB2_MIN(r, UPDATE_ERR_UNKNOWN);
313 			ERROR("%s\n", updater_error_messages[r]);
314 			errorcnt++;
315 		}
316 		/* Use stdout for the final result. */
317 		printf(">> %s: Firmware updater %s.\n",
318 			errorcnt ? "FAILED": "DONE",
319 			errorcnt ? "aborted" : "exits successfully");
320 	}
321 
322 	prepare_servo_control(prepare_ctrl_name, false);
323 	free(servo_programmer);
324 
325 	updater_delete_config(cfg);
326 	return !!errorcnt;
327 }
328 #define CMD_HELP_STR "Update system firmware"
329 
330 #else /* USE_FLASHROM */
331 
do_update(int argc,char * argv[])332 static int do_update(int argc, char *argv[])
333 {
334 	FATAL(MYNAME " was built without flashrom support, `update` command unavailable!\n");
335 	return -1;
336 }
337 #define CMD_HELP_STR "Update system firmware (unavailable in this build)"
338 
339 #endif /* !USE_FLASHROM */
340 
341 DECLARE_FUTIL_COMMAND(update, do_update, VBOOT_VERSION_ALL, CMD_HELP_STR);
342