xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/mtools/lba.c (revision d5c9a868b113e0ec0db2f27bc2ce8a253e77c4b0)
1 /*  Copyright 2021 Alain Knaff.
2  *  This file is part of mtools.
3  *
4  *  Mtools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7  *  (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *  Mtools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  *  along with Mtools.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  *
17  * "LBA Assist" geometry
18  */
19 
20 #include "sysincludes.h"
21 #include "mtools.h"
22 #include "lba.h"
23 
compute_lba_geom_from_tot_sectors(struct device * dev)24 int compute_lba_geom_from_tot_sectors(struct device *dev)
25 {
26 	unsigned int sect_per_track;
27 	uint32_t tracks;
28 
29 	/* If already fully specified, nothing to do */
30 	if(dev->heads && dev->sectors && dev->tracks)
31 		return 0;
32 
33 	/* If tot_sectors missing, return. Hopefully size still
34 	 * specified somewhere that will be read at a later stage
35 	 * (such as mformat command line) */
36 	if(dev->tot_sectors == 0) {
37 		return 0;
38 	}
39 
40 	/* Floppy sizes, allowing for non-standard sizes with slightly
41 	   more sectors per track than the default */
42 	if(dev->tot_sectors &&
43 	   dev->tot_sectors <= 8640 && dev->tot_sectors % 40 == 0) {
44 		if(dev->tot_sectors <= 540) {
45 			/* double density 48tpi single sided */
46 			dev->tracks = 40;
47 			dev->heads = 1;
48 		} else if(dev->tot_sectors <= 1080) {
49 			/* double density 48tpi double sided or
50 			   96 tpi single sided   */
51 
52 			if(dev->heads == 1)
53 				dev->tracks = 80;
54 			else {
55 				dev->tracks = 40;
56 				dev->heads = 2;
57 			}
58 		} else {
59 			/* double density 96tpi double sided,
60 			 * high density, extra density */
61 			dev->tracks = 80;
62 			dev->heads = 2;
63 		}
64 		dev->sectors =
65 			(uint16_t)(dev->tot_sectors / dev->heads / dev->tracks);
66 	}
67 
68 
69 	/* Heads or sectors not known => fill them in both... */
70 	if(!dev->sectors || !dev->heads) {
71 		dev->sectors = 63;
72 
73 		if (dev->tot_sectors < 16u*dev->sectors*1024)
74 			dev->heads = 16;
75 		else if (dev->tot_sectors < 32u*dev->sectors*1024)
76 			dev->heads = 32;
77 		else if (dev->tot_sectors < 64u*dev->sectors*1024)
78 			dev->heads = 64;
79 		else if (dev->tot_sectors < 128u*dev->sectors*1024)
80 			dev->heads = 128;
81 		else
82 			dev->heads = 255;
83 	}
84 
85 	/* ... and calculate corresponding tracks */
86 	if(!dev->tracks) {
87 		sect_per_track = dev->heads * dev->sectors;
88 		tracks = (dev->tot_sectors + sect_per_track - 1) /
89 			sect_per_track;
90 		dev->tracks = tracks;
91 	}
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95