xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/webrtc/net/dcsctp/packet/sctp_packet.h (revision d9f758449e529ab9291ac668be2861e7a55c2422)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2021 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 #ifndef NET_DCSCTP_PACKET_SCTP_PACKET_H_
11 #define NET_DCSCTP_PACKET_SCTP_PACKET_H_
12 
13 #include <stddef.h>
14 
15 #include <cstdint>
16 #include <functional>
17 #include <memory>
18 #include <utility>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 #include "api/array_view.h"
22 #include "net/dcsctp/common/internal_types.h"
23 #include "net/dcsctp/packet/chunk/chunk.h"
24 #include "net/dcsctp/public/dcsctp_options.h"
25 
26 namespace dcsctp {
27 
28 // The "Common Header", which every SCTP packet starts with, and is described in
29 // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4960#section-3.1.
30 struct CommonHeader {
31   uint16_t source_port;
32   uint16_t destination_port;
33   VerificationTag verification_tag;
34   uint32_t checksum;
35 };
36 
37 // Represents an immutable (received or to-be-sent) SCTP packet.
38 class SctpPacket {
39  public:
40   static constexpr size_t kHeaderSize = 12;
41 
42   struct ChunkDescriptor {
ChunkDescriptorChunkDescriptor43     ChunkDescriptor(uint8_t type,
44                     uint8_t flags,
45                     rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> data)
46         : type(type), flags(flags), data(data) {}
47     uint8_t type;
48     uint8_t flags;
49     rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> data;
50   };
51 
52   SctpPacket(SctpPacket&& other) = default;
53   SctpPacket& operator=(SctpPacket&& other) = default;
54   SctpPacket(const SctpPacket&) = delete;
55   SctpPacket& operator=(const SctpPacket&) = delete;
56 
57   // Used for building SctpPacket, as those are immutable.
58   class Builder {
59    public:
60     Builder(VerificationTag verification_tag, const DcSctpOptions& options);
61 
62     Builder(Builder&& other) = default;
63     Builder& operator=(Builder&& other) = default;
64 
65     // Adds a chunk to the to-be-built SCTP packet.
66     Builder& Add(const Chunk& chunk);
67 
68     // The number of bytes remaining in the packet for chunk storage until the
69     // packet reaches its maximum size.
70     size_t bytes_remaining() const;
71 
72     // Indicates if any packets have been added to the builder.
empty()73     bool empty() const { return out_.empty(); }
74 
75     // Returns the payload of the build SCTP packet. The Builder will be cleared
76     // after having called this function, and can be used to build a new packet.
77     std::vector<uint8_t> Build();
78 
79    private:
80     VerificationTag verification_tag_;
81     uint16_t source_port_;
82     uint16_t dest_port_;
83     // The maximum packet size is always even divisible by four, as chunks are
84     // always padded to a size even divisible by four.
85     size_t max_packet_size_;
86     std::vector<uint8_t> out_;
87   };
88 
89   // Parses `data` as an SCTP packet and returns it if it validates.
90   static absl::optional<SctpPacket> Parse(
91       rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> data,
92       bool disable_checksum_verification = false);
93 
94   // Returns the SCTP common header.
common_header()95   const CommonHeader& common_header() const { return common_header_; }
96 
97   // Returns the chunks (types and offsets) within the packet.
descriptors()98   rtc::ArrayView<const ChunkDescriptor> descriptors() const {
99     return descriptors_;
100   }
101 
102  private:
SctpPacket(const CommonHeader & common_header,std::vector<uint8_t> data,std::vector<ChunkDescriptor> descriptors)103   SctpPacket(const CommonHeader& common_header,
104              std::vector<uint8_t> data,
105              std::vector<ChunkDescriptor> descriptors)
106       : common_header_(common_header),
107         data_(std::move(data)),
108         descriptors_(std::move(descriptors)) {}
109 
110   CommonHeader common_header_;
111 
112   // As the `descriptors_` refer to offset within data, and since SctpPacket is
113   // movable, `data` needs to be pointer stable, which it is according to
114   // http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#2321
115   std::vector<uint8_t> data_;
116   // The chunks and their offsets within `data_ `.
117   std::vector<ChunkDescriptor> descriptors_;
118 };
119 }  // namespace dcsctp
120 
121 #endif  // NET_DCSCTP_PACKET_SCTP_PACKET_H_
122