xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/pigweed/pw_elf/public/pw_elf/reader.h (revision 61c4878ac05f98d0ceed94b57d316916de578985)
1 // Copyright 2024 The Pigweed Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
4 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
5 // the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13 // the License.
14 
15 #pragma once
16 
17 #include <cstring>
18 #include <memory>
19 #include <optional>
20 #include <string_view>
21 #include <variant>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include "pw_bytes/span.h"
25 #include "pw_elf/internal/reader_impl.h"
26 #include "pw_result/result.h"
27 #include "pw_status/status.h"
28 #include "pw_status/try.h"
29 #include "pw_stream/stream.h"
30 
31 namespace pw::elf {
32 
33 /// A basic reader for ELF files.
34 class ElfReader {
35  public:
36   /// Creates an ElfReader from a stream.
37   ///
38   /// @returns @rst
39   ///
40   /// .. pw-status-codes::
41   ///
42   ///    OK: The reader was initialized successfully.
43   ///
44   ///    DATA_LOSS: The input file was invalid.
45   ///
46   ///    OUT_OF_RANGE: Input stream exhausted (EOF).
47   ///
48   ///    UNIMPLEMENTED: Some aspect of the ELF file is not (yet) supported by
49   ///    this class, e.g., non-native endianness, or 64-bit ELF on a 32-bit
50   ///    host.
51   ///
52   /// May return other error codes from the underlying stream.
53   ///
54   /// @endrst
55   static Result<ElfReader> FromStream(stream::SeekableReader& stream);
56 
57   /// Gets the associated stream.
stream()58   stream::SeekableReader& stream() const {
59     return std::visit([](auto&& impl) -> auto& { return impl.stream(); },
60                       impl_);
61   }
62 
63   /// Seeks the associated stream to the beginning of the data of the section
64   /// with the given name.
65   ///
66   /// @param[in] name The name of the desired section.
67   ///
68   /// @returns @rst
69   ///
70   /// .. pw-status-codes::
71   ///
72   ///    OK: Successfully found the desired section and seeked the stream to
73   ///    it. The associated size is the size of the associated section.
74   ///
75   ///    NOT_FOUND: No section was found with the desired name.
76   ///
77   /// May return other error codes from the underlying stream.
78   ///
79   /// @endrst
SeekToSection(std::string_view name)80   StatusWithSize SeekToSection(std::string_view name) {
81     return std::visit([name](auto&& impl) { return impl.SeekToSection(name); },
82                       impl_);
83   }
84 
85   /// Reads a section with the given name.
86   ///
87   /// @param[in] name The name of the desired section.
88   ///
89   /// @returns @rst
90   ///
91   /// .. pw-status-codes::
92   ///
93   ///    OK: Successfully read the desired section.
94   ///    The result value is a vector of the section data.
95   ///
96   ///    NOT_FOUND: No section was found with the desired name.
97   ///
98   /// May return other error codes from the underlying stream.
99   ///
100   /// @endrst
101   Result<std::vector<std::byte>> ReadSection(std::string_view name);
102 
103  private:
104   internal::ElfReaderImpls impl_;
105 
ElfReader(internal::ElfReaderImpls && impl)106   ElfReader(internal::ElfReaderImpls&& impl) : impl_(std::move(impl)) {}
107 };
108 
109 }  // namespace pw::elf
110