xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/skia/src/base/SkAutoMalloc.h (revision c8dee2aa9b3f27cf6c858bd81872bdeb2c07ed17)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SkAutoMalloc_DEFINED
9 #define SkAutoMalloc_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "include/private/base/SkAlign.h"
12 #include "include/private/base/SkAssert.h"
13 #include "include/private/base/SkMalloc.h"
14 #include "include/private/base/SkNoncopyable.h"
15 
16 #include <cstddef>
17 #include <cstdint>
18 #include <memory>
19 
20 /**
21  *  Manage an allocated block of heap memory. This object is the sole manager of
22  *  the lifetime of the block, so the caller must not call sk_free() or delete
23  *  on the block, unless release() was called.
24  */
25 class SkAutoMalloc : SkNoncopyable {
26 public:
27     explicit SkAutoMalloc(size_t size = 0)
28         : fPtr(size ? sk_malloc_throw(size) : nullptr), fSize(size) {}
29 
30     /**
31      *  Passed to reset to specify what happens if the requested size is smaller
32      *  than the current size (and the current block was dynamically allocated).
33      */
34     enum OnShrink {
35         /**
36          *  If the requested size is smaller than the current size, and the
37          *  current block is dynamically allocated, free the old block and
38          *  malloc a new block of the smaller size.
39          */
40         kAlloc_OnShrink,
41 
42         /**
43          *  If the requested size is smaller than the current size, and the
44          *  current block is dynamically allocated, just return the old
45          *  block.
46          */
47         kReuse_OnShrink
48     };
49 
50     /**
51      *  Reallocates the block to a new size. The ptr may or may not change.
52      */
53     void* reset(size_t size = 0, OnShrink shrink = kAlloc_OnShrink) {
54         if (size != fSize && (size > fSize || kReuse_OnShrink != shrink)) {
55             fPtr.reset(size ? sk_malloc_throw(size) : nullptr);
56             fSize = size;
57         }
58         return fPtr.get();
59     }
60 
61     /**
62      *  Return the allocated block.
63      */
get()64     void* get() { return fPtr.get(); }
get()65     const void* get() const { return fPtr.get(); }
66 
67    /** Transfer ownership of the current ptr to the caller, setting the
68        internal reference to null. Note the caller is reponsible for calling
69        sk_free on the returned address.
70     */
release()71     void* release() {
72         fSize = 0;
73         return fPtr.release();
74     }
75 
76 private:
77     struct WrapFree {
operatorWrapFree78         void operator()(void* p) { sk_free(p); }
79     };
80     std::unique_ptr<void, WrapFree> fPtr;
81     size_t fSize;  // can be larger than the requested size (see kReuse)
82 };
83 
84 /**
85  *  Manage an allocated block of memory. If the requested size is <= kSizeRequested (or slightly
86  *  more), then the allocation will come from the stack rather than the heap. This object is the
87  *  sole manager of the lifetime of the block, so the caller must not call sk_free() or delete on
88  *  the block.
89  */
90 template <size_t kSizeRequested> class SkAutoSMalloc : SkNoncopyable {
91 public:
92     /**
93      *  Creates initially empty storage. get() returns a ptr, but it is to a zero-byte allocation.
94      *  Must call reset(size) to return an allocated block.
95      */
SkAutoSMalloc()96     SkAutoSMalloc() {
97         fPtr = fStorage;
98         fSize = kSize;
99     }
100 
101     /**
102      *  Allocate a block of the specified size. If size <= kSizeRequested (or slightly more), then
103      *  the allocation will come from the stack, otherwise it will be dynamically allocated.
104      */
SkAutoSMalloc(size_t size)105     explicit SkAutoSMalloc(size_t size) {
106         fPtr = fStorage;
107         fSize = kSize;
108         this->reset(size);
109     }
110 
111     /**
112      *  Free the allocated block (if any). If the block was small enough to have been allocated on
113      *  the stack, then this does nothing.
114      */
~SkAutoSMalloc()115     ~SkAutoSMalloc() {
116         if (fPtr != (void*)fStorage) {
117             sk_free(fPtr);
118         }
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      *  Return the allocated block. May return non-null even if the block is of zero size. Since
123      *  this may be on the stack or dynamically allocated, the caller must not call sk_free() on it,
124      *  but must rely on SkAutoSMalloc to manage it.
125      */
get()126     void* get() const { return fPtr; }
127 
128     /**
129      *  Return a new block of the requested size, freeing (as necessary) any previously allocated
130      *  block. As with the constructor, if size <= kSizeRequested (or slightly more) then the return
131      *  block may be allocated locally, rather than from the heap.
132      */
133     void* reset(size_t size,
134                 SkAutoMalloc::OnShrink shrink = SkAutoMalloc::kAlloc_OnShrink,
135                 bool* didChangeAlloc = nullptr) {
136         size = (size < kSize) ? kSize : size;
137         bool alloc = size != fSize && (SkAutoMalloc::kAlloc_OnShrink == shrink || size > fSize);
138         if (didChangeAlloc) {
139             *didChangeAlloc = alloc;
140         }
141         if (alloc) {
142             if (fPtr != (void*)fStorage) {
143                 sk_free(fPtr);
144             }
145 
146             if (size == kSize) {
147                 SkASSERT(fPtr != fStorage); // otherwise we lied when setting didChangeAlloc.
148                 fPtr = fStorage;
149             } else {
150                 fPtr = sk_malloc_throw(size);
151             }
152 
153             fSize = size;
154         }
155         SkASSERT(fSize >= size && fSize >= kSize);
156         SkASSERT((fPtr == fStorage) || fSize > kSize);
157         return fPtr;
158     }
159 
160 private:
161     // Align up to 32 bits.
162     static const size_t kSizeAlign4 = SkAlign4(kSizeRequested);
163 #if defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_GOOGLE3)
164     // Stack frame size is limited for SK_BUILD_FOR_GOOGLE3. 4k is less than the actual max, but some functions
165     // have multiple large stack allocations.
166     static const size_t kMaxBytes = 4 * 1024;
167     static const size_t kSize = kSizeRequested > kMaxBytes ? kMaxBytes : kSizeAlign4;
168 #else
169     static const size_t kSize = kSizeAlign4;
170 #endif
171 
172     void*       fPtr;
173     size_t      fSize;  // can be larger than the requested size (see kReuse)
174     uint32_t    fStorage[kSize >> 2];
175 };
176 // Can't guard the constructor because it's a template class.
177 
178 #endif
179