xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/cronet/third_party/icu/source/common/ucnv.cpp (revision 6777b5387eb2ff775bb5750e3f5d96f37fb7352b)
1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 ******************************************************************************
5 *
6 *   Copyright (C) 1998-2016, International Business Machines
7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 ******************************************************************************
10 *
11 *  ucnv.c:
12 *  Implements APIs for the ICU's codeset conversion library;
13 *  mostly calls through internal functions;
14 *  created by Bertrand A. Damiba
15 *
16 * Modification History:
17 *
18 *   Date        Name        Description
19 *   04/04/99    helena      Fixed internal header inclusion.
20 *   05/09/00    helena      Added implementation to handle fallback mappings.
21 *   06/20/2000  helena      OS/400 port changes; mostly typecast.
22 */
23 
24 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
25 
26 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
27 
28 #include <memory>
29 
30 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
31 #include "unicode/ucnv.h"
32 #include "unicode/ucnv_err.h"
33 #include "unicode/uset.h"
34 #include "unicode/utf.h"
35 #include "unicode/utf16.h"
36 #include "putilimp.h"
37 #include "cmemory.h"
38 #include "cstring.h"
39 #include "uassert.h"
40 #include "utracimp.h"
41 #include "ustr_imp.h"
42 #include "ucnv_imp.h"
43 #include "ucnv_cnv.h"
44 #include "ucnv_bld.h"
45 
46 /* size of intermediate and preflighting buffers in ucnv_convert() */
47 #define CHUNK_SIZE 1024
48 
49 typedef struct UAmbiguousConverter {
50     const char *name;
51     const char16_t variant5c;
52 } UAmbiguousConverter;
53 
54 static const UAmbiguousConverter ambiguousConverters[]={
55     { "ibm-897_P100-1995", 0xa5 },
56     { "ibm-942_P120-1999", 0xa5 },
57     { "ibm-943_P130-1999", 0xa5 },
58     { "ibm-946_P100-1995", 0xa5 },
59     { "ibm-33722_P120-1999", 0xa5 },
60     { "ibm-1041_P100-1995", 0xa5 },
61     /*{ "ibm-54191_P100-2006", 0xa5 },*/
62     /*{ "ibm-62383_P100-2007", 0xa5 },*/
63     /*{ "ibm-891_P100-1995", 0x20a9 },*/
64     { "ibm-944_P100-1995", 0x20a9 },
65     { "ibm-949_P110-1999", 0x20a9 },
66     { "ibm-1363_P110-1997", 0x20a9 },
67     { "ISO_2022,locale=ko,version=0", 0x20a9 },
68     { "ibm-1088_P100-1995", 0x20a9 }
69 };
70 
71 /*Calls through createConverter */
72 U_CAPI UConverter* U_EXPORT2
ucnv_open(const char * name,UErrorCode * err)73 ucnv_open (const char *name,
74                        UErrorCode * err)
75 {
76     UConverter *r;
77 
78     if (err == nullptr || U_FAILURE (*err)) {
79         return nullptr;
80     }
81 
82     r =  ucnv_createConverter(nullptr, name, err);
83     return r;
84 }
85 
86 U_CAPI UConverter* U_EXPORT2
ucnv_openPackage(const char * packageName,const char * converterName,UErrorCode * err)87 ucnv_openPackage   (const char *packageName, const char *converterName, UErrorCode * err)
88 {
89     return ucnv_createConverterFromPackage(packageName, converterName,  err);
90 }
91 
92 /*Extracts the char16_t* to a char* and calls through createConverter */
93 U_CAPI UConverter*   U_EXPORT2
ucnv_openU(const char16_t * name,UErrorCode * err)94 ucnv_openU (const char16_t * name,
95                          UErrorCode * err)
96 {
97     char asciiName[UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH];
98 
99     if (err == nullptr || U_FAILURE(*err))
100         return nullptr;
101     if (name == nullptr)
102         return ucnv_open (nullptr, err);
103     if (u_strlen(name) >= UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH)
104     {
105         *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
106         return nullptr;
107     }
108     return ucnv_open(u_austrcpy(asciiName, name), err);
109 }
110 
111 /* Copy the string that is represented by the UConverterPlatform enum
112  * @param platformString An output buffer
113  * @param platform An enum representing a platform
114  * @return the length of the copied string.
115  */
116 static int32_t
ucnv_copyPlatformString(char * platformString,UConverterPlatform pltfrm)117 ucnv_copyPlatformString(char *platformString, UConverterPlatform pltfrm)
118 {
119     switch (pltfrm)
120     {
121     case UCNV_IBM:
122         uprv_strcpy(platformString, "ibm-");
123         return 4;
124     case UCNV_UNKNOWN:
125         break;
126     }
127 
128     /* default to empty string */
129     *platformString = 0;
130     return 0;
131 }
132 
133 /*Assumes a $platform-#codepage.$CONVERTER_FILE_EXTENSION scheme and calls
134  *through createConverter*/
135 U_CAPI UConverter*   U_EXPORT2
ucnv_openCCSID(int32_t codepage,UConverterPlatform platform,UErrorCode * err)136 ucnv_openCCSID (int32_t codepage,
137                 UConverterPlatform platform,
138                 UErrorCode * err)
139 {
140     char myName[UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH];
141     int32_t myNameLen;
142 
143     if (err == nullptr || U_FAILURE (*err))
144         return nullptr;
145 
146     /* ucnv_copyPlatformString could return "ibm-" or "cp" */
147     myNameLen = ucnv_copyPlatformString(myName, platform);
148     T_CString_integerToString(myName + myNameLen, codepage, 10);
149 
150     return ucnv_createConverter(nullptr, myName, err);
151 }
152 
153 /* Creating a temporary stack-based object that can be used in one thread,
154 and created from a converter that is shared across threads.
155 */
156 
157 U_CAPI UConverter* U_EXPORT2
ucnv_safeClone(const UConverter * cnv,void * stackBuffer,int32_t * pBufferSize,UErrorCode * status)158 ucnv_safeClone(const UConverter* cnv, void *stackBuffer, int32_t *pBufferSize, UErrorCode *status)
159 {
160     UConverter *localConverter, *allocatedConverter;
161     int32_t stackBufferSize;
162     int32_t bufferSizeNeeded;
163     UErrorCode cbErr;
164     UConverterToUnicodeArgs toUArgs = {
165         sizeof(UConverterToUnicodeArgs),
166             true,
167             nullptr,
168             nullptr,
169             nullptr,
170             nullptr,
171             nullptr,
172             nullptr
173     };
174     UConverterFromUnicodeArgs fromUArgs = {
175         sizeof(UConverterFromUnicodeArgs),
176             true,
177             nullptr,
178             nullptr,
179             nullptr,
180             nullptr,
181             nullptr,
182             nullptr
183     };
184 
185     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_CLONE);
186 
187     if (status == nullptr || U_FAILURE(*status)){
188         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(status? *status: U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR);
189         return nullptr;
190     }
191 
192     if (cnv == nullptr) {
193         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
194         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*status);
195         return nullptr;
196     }
197 
198     UTRACE_DATA3(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "clone converter %s at %p into stackBuffer %p",
199                                     ucnv_getName(cnv, status), cnv, stackBuffer);
200 
201     if (cnv->sharedData->impl->safeClone != nullptr) {
202         /* call the custom safeClone function for sizing */
203         bufferSizeNeeded = 0;
204         cnv->sharedData->impl->safeClone(cnv, nullptr, &bufferSizeNeeded, status);
205         if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
206             UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*status);
207             return nullptr;
208         }
209     }
210     else
211     {
212         /* inherent sizing */
213         bufferSizeNeeded = sizeof(UConverter);
214     }
215 
216     if (pBufferSize == nullptr) {
217         stackBufferSize = 1;
218         pBufferSize = &stackBufferSize;
219     } else {
220         stackBufferSize = *pBufferSize;
221         if (stackBufferSize <= 0){ /* 'preflighting' request - set needed size into *pBufferSize */
222             *pBufferSize = bufferSizeNeeded;
223             UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE(bufferSizeNeeded);
224             return nullptr;
225         }
226     }
227 
228     /* Adjust (if necessary) the stackBuffer pointer to be aligned correctly for a UConverter.
229      * TODO(Jira ICU-20736) Redo this using std::align() once g++4.9 compatibility is no longer needed.
230      */
231     if (stackBuffer) {
232         uintptr_t p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(stackBuffer);
233         uintptr_t aligned_p = (p + alignof(UConverter) - 1) & ~(alignof(UConverter) - 1);
234         ptrdiff_t pointerAdjustment = aligned_p - p;
235         if (bufferSizeNeeded + pointerAdjustment <= stackBufferSize) {
236             stackBuffer = reinterpret_cast<void *>(aligned_p);
237             stackBufferSize -= static_cast<int32_t>(pointerAdjustment);
238         } else {
239             /* prevent using the stack buffer but keep the size > 0 so that we do not just preflight */
240             stackBufferSize = 1;
241         }
242     }
243 
244     /* Now, see if we must allocate any memory */
245     if (stackBufferSize < bufferSizeNeeded || stackBuffer == nullptr)
246     {
247         /* allocate one here...*/
248         localConverter = allocatedConverter = (UConverter *) uprv_malloc (bufferSizeNeeded);
249 
250         if(localConverter == nullptr) {
251             *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
252             UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*status);
253             return nullptr;
254         }
255         // If pBufferSize was nullptr as the input, pBufferSize is set to &stackBufferSize in this function.
256         if (pBufferSize != &stackBufferSize) {
257             *status = U_SAFECLONE_ALLOCATED_WARNING;
258         }
259 
260         /* record the fact that memory was allocated */
261         *pBufferSize = bufferSizeNeeded;
262     } else {
263         /* just use the stack buffer */
264         localConverter = (UConverter*) stackBuffer;
265         allocatedConverter = nullptr;
266     }
267 
268     uprv_memset(localConverter, 0, bufferSizeNeeded);
269 
270     /* Copy initial state */
271     uprv_memcpy(localConverter, cnv, sizeof(UConverter));
272     localConverter->isCopyLocal = localConverter->isExtraLocal = false;
273 
274     /* copy the substitution string */
275     if (cnv->subChars == (uint8_t *)cnv->subUChars) {
276         localConverter->subChars = (uint8_t *)localConverter->subUChars;
277     } else {
278         localConverter->subChars = (uint8_t *)uprv_malloc(UCNV_ERROR_BUFFER_LENGTH * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
279         if (localConverter->subChars == nullptr) {
280             uprv_free(allocatedConverter);
281             UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*status);
282             return nullptr;
283         }
284         uprv_memcpy(localConverter->subChars, cnv->subChars, UCNV_ERROR_BUFFER_LENGTH * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
285     }
286 
287     /* now either call the safeclone fcn or not */
288     if (cnv->sharedData->impl->safeClone != nullptr) {
289         /* call the custom safeClone function */
290         localConverter = cnv->sharedData->impl->safeClone(cnv, localConverter, pBufferSize, status);
291     }
292 
293     if(localConverter==nullptr || U_FAILURE(*status)) {
294         if (allocatedConverter != nullptr && allocatedConverter->subChars != (uint8_t *)allocatedConverter->subUChars) {
295             uprv_free(allocatedConverter->subChars);
296         }
297         uprv_free(allocatedConverter);
298         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*status);
299         return nullptr;
300     }
301 
302     /* increment refcount of shared data if needed */
303     if (cnv->sharedData->isReferenceCounted) {
304         ucnv_incrementRefCount(cnv->sharedData);
305     }
306 
307     if(localConverter == (UConverter*)stackBuffer) {
308         /* we're using user provided data - set to not destroy */
309         localConverter->isCopyLocal = true;
310     }
311 
312     /* allow callback functions to handle any memory allocation */
313     toUArgs.converter = fromUArgs.converter = localConverter;
314     cbErr = U_ZERO_ERROR;
315     cnv->fromCharErrorBehaviour(cnv->toUContext, &toUArgs, nullptr, 0, UCNV_CLONE, &cbErr);
316     cbErr = U_ZERO_ERROR;
317     cnv->fromUCharErrorBehaviour(cnv->fromUContext, &fromUArgs, nullptr, 0, 0, UCNV_CLONE, &cbErr);
318 
319     UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(localConverter, *status);
320     return localConverter;
321 }
322 
323 U_CAPI UConverter* U_EXPORT2
ucnv_clone(const UConverter * cnv,UErrorCode * status)324 ucnv_clone(const UConverter* cnv, UErrorCode *status)
325 {
326     return ucnv_safeClone(cnv, nullptr, nullptr, status);
327 }
328 
329 /*Decreases the reference counter in the shared immutable section of the object
330  *and frees the mutable part*/
331 
332 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_close(UConverter * converter)333 ucnv_close (UConverter * converter)
334 {
335     UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
336 
337     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_CLOSE);
338 
339     if (converter == nullptr)
340     {
341         UTRACE_EXIT();
342         return;
343     }
344 
345     UTRACE_DATA3(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "close converter %s at %p, isCopyLocal=%b",
346         ucnv_getName(converter, &errorCode), converter, converter->isCopyLocal);
347 
348     /* In order to speed up the close, only call the callbacks when they have been changed.
349     This performance check will only work when the callbacks are set within a shared library
350     or from user code that statically links this code. */
351     /* first, notify the callback functions that the converter is closed */
352     if (converter->fromCharErrorBehaviour != UCNV_TO_U_DEFAULT_CALLBACK) {
353         UConverterToUnicodeArgs toUArgs = {
354             sizeof(UConverterToUnicodeArgs),
355                 true,
356                 nullptr,
357                 nullptr,
358                 nullptr,
359                 nullptr,
360                 nullptr,
361                 nullptr
362         };
363 
364         toUArgs.converter = converter;
365         errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
366         converter->fromCharErrorBehaviour(converter->toUContext, &toUArgs, nullptr, 0, UCNV_CLOSE, &errorCode);
367     }
368     if (converter->fromUCharErrorBehaviour != UCNV_FROM_U_DEFAULT_CALLBACK) {
369         UConverterFromUnicodeArgs fromUArgs = {
370             sizeof(UConverterFromUnicodeArgs),
371                 true,
372                 nullptr,
373                 nullptr,
374                 nullptr,
375                 nullptr,
376                 nullptr,
377                 nullptr
378         };
379         fromUArgs.converter = converter;
380         errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
381         converter->fromUCharErrorBehaviour(converter->fromUContext, &fromUArgs, nullptr, 0, 0, UCNV_CLOSE, &errorCode);
382     }
383 
384     if (converter->sharedData->impl->close != nullptr) {
385         converter->sharedData->impl->close(converter);
386     }
387 
388     if (converter->subChars != (uint8_t *)converter->subUChars) {
389         uprv_free(converter->subChars);
390     }
391 
392     if (converter->sharedData->isReferenceCounted) {
393         ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(converter->sharedData);
394     }
395 
396     if(!converter->isCopyLocal){
397         uprv_free(converter);
398     }
399 
400     UTRACE_EXIT();
401 }
402 
403 /*returns a single Name from the list, will return nullptr if out of bounds
404  */
405 U_CAPI const char*   U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getAvailableName(int32_t n)406 ucnv_getAvailableName (int32_t n)
407 {
408     if (0 <= n && n <= 0xffff) {
409         UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
410         const char *name = ucnv_bld_getAvailableConverter((uint16_t)n, &err);
411         if (U_SUCCESS(err)) {
412             return name;
413         }
414     }
415     return nullptr;
416 }
417 
418 U_CAPI int32_t   U_EXPORT2
ucnv_countAvailable()419 ucnv_countAvailable ()
420 {
421     UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
422     return ucnv_bld_countAvailableConverters(&err);
423 }
424 
425 U_CAPI void    U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getSubstChars(const UConverter * converter,char * mySubChar,int8_t * len,UErrorCode * err)426 ucnv_getSubstChars (const UConverter * converter,
427                     char *mySubChar,
428                     int8_t * len,
429                     UErrorCode * err)
430 {
431     if (U_FAILURE (*err))
432         return;
433 
434     if (converter->subCharLen <= 0) {
435         /* Unicode string or empty string from ucnv_setSubstString(). */
436         *len = 0;
437         return;
438     }
439 
440     if (*len < converter->subCharLen) /*not enough space in subChars */
441     {
442         *err = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
443         return;
444     }
445 
446     uprv_memcpy (mySubChar, converter->subChars, converter->subCharLen);   /*fills in the subchars */
447     *len = converter->subCharLen; /*store # of bytes copied to buffer */
448 }
449 
450 U_CAPI void    U_EXPORT2
ucnv_setSubstChars(UConverter * converter,const char * mySubChar,int8_t len,UErrorCode * err)451 ucnv_setSubstChars (UConverter * converter,
452                     const char *mySubChar,
453                     int8_t len,
454                     UErrorCode * err)
455 {
456     if (U_FAILURE (*err))
457         return;
458 
459     /*Makes sure that the subChar is within the codepages char length boundaries */
460     if ((len > converter->sharedData->staticData->maxBytesPerChar)
461      || (len < converter->sharedData->staticData->minBytesPerChar))
462     {
463         *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
464         return;
465     }
466 
467     uprv_memcpy (converter->subChars, mySubChar, len); /*copies the subchars */
468     converter->subCharLen = len;  /*sets the new len */
469 
470     /*
471     * There is currently (2001Feb) no separate API to set/get subChar1.
472     * In order to always have subChar written after it is explicitly set,
473     * we set subChar1 to 0.
474     */
475     converter->subChar1 = 0;
476 
477     return;
478 }
479 
480 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucnv_setSubstString(UConverter * cnv,const char16_t * s,int32_t length,UErrorCode * err)481 ucnv_setSubstString(UConverter *cnv,
482                     const char16_t *s,
483                     int32_t length,
484                     UErrorCode *err) {
485     alignas(UConverter) char cloneBuffer[U_CNV_SAFECLONE_BUFFERSIZE];
486     char chars[UCNV_ERROR_BUFFER_LENGTH];
487 
488     UConverter *clone;
489     uint8_t *subChars;
490     int32_t cloneSize, length8;
491 
492     /* Let the following functions check all arguments. */
493     cloneSize = sizeof(cloneBuffer);
494     clone = ucnv_safeClone(cnv, cloneBuffer, &cloneSize, err);
495     ucnv_setFromUCallBack(clone, UCNV_FROM_U_CALLBACK_STOP, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, err);
496     length8 = ucnv_fromUChars(clone, chars, (int32_t)sizeof(chars), s, length, err);
497     ucnv_close(clone);
498     if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
499         return;
500     }
501 
502     if (cnv->sharedData->impl->writeSub == nullptr
503 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
504         || (cnv->sharedData->staticData->conversionType == UCNV_MBCS &&
505          ucnv_MBCSGetType(cnv) != UCNV_EBCDIC_STATEFUL)
506 #endif
507     ) {
508         /* The converter is not stateful. Store the charset bytes as a fixed string. */
509         subChars = (uint8_t *)chars;
510     } else {
511         /*
512          * The converter has a non-default writeSub() function, indicating
513          * that it is stateful.
514          * Store the Unicode string for on-the-fly conversion for correct
515          * state handling.
516          */
517         if (length > UCNV_ERROR_BUFFER_LENGTH) {
518             /*
519              * Should not occur. The converter should output at least one byte
520              * per char16_t, which means that ucnv_fromUChars() should catch all
521              * overflows.
522              */
523             *err = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
524             return;
525         }
526         subChars = (uint8_t *)s;
527         if (length < 0) {
528             length = u_strlen(s);
529         }
530         length8 = length * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR;
531     }
532 
533     /*
534      * For storing the substitution string, select either the small buffer inside
535      * UConverter or allocate a subChars buffer.
536      */
537     if (length8 > UCNV_MAX_SUBCHAR_LEN) {
538         /* Use a separate buffer for the string. Outside UConverter to not make it too large. */
539         if (cnv->subChars == (uint8_t *)cnv->subUChars) {
540             /* Allocate a new buffer for the string. */
541             cnv->subChars = (uint8_t *)uprv_malloc(UCNV_ERROR_BUFFER_LENGTH * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
542             if (cnv->subChars == nullptr) {
543                 cnv->subChars = (uint8_t *)cnv->subUChars;
544                 *err = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
545                 return;
546             }
547             uprv_memset(cnv->subChars, 0, UCNV_ERROR_BUFFER_LENGTH * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
548         }
549     }
550 
551     /* Copy the substitution string into the UConverter or its subChars buffer. */
552     if (length8 == 0) {
553         cnv->subCharLen = 0;
554     } else {
555         uprv_memcpy(cnv->subChars, subChars, length8);
556         if (subChars == (uint8_t *)chars) {
557             cnv->subCharLen = (int8_t)length8;
558         } else /* subChars == s */ {
559             cnv->subCharLen = (int8_t)-length;
560         }
561     }
562 
563     /* See comment in ucnv_setSubstChars(). */
564     cnv->subChar1 = 0;
565 }
566 
567 /*resets the internal states of a converter
568  *goal : have the same behaviour than a freshly created converter
569  */
_reset(UConverter * converter,UConverterResetChoice choice,UBool callCallback)570 static void _reset(UConverter *converter, UConverterResetChoice choice,
571                    UBool callCallback) {
572     if(converter == nullptr) {
573         return;
574     }
575 
576     if(callCallback) {
577         /* first, notify the callback functions that the converter is reset */
578         UErrorCode errorCode;
579 
580         if(choice<=UCNV_RESET_TO_UNICODE && converter->fromCharErrorBehaviour != UCNV_TO_U_DEFAULT_CALLBACK) {
581             UConverterToUnicodeArgs toUArgs = {
582                 sizeof(UConverterToUnicodeArgs),
583                 true,
584                 nullptr,
585                 nullptr,
586                 nullptr,
587                 nullptr,
588                 nullptr,
589                 nullptr
590             };
591             toUArgs.converter = converter;
592             errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
593             converter->fromCharErrorBehaviour(converter->toUContext, &toUArgs, nullptr, 0, UCNV_RESET, &errorCode);
594         }
595         if(choice!=UCNV_RESET_TO_UNICODE && converter->fromUCharErrorBehaviour != UCNV_FROM_U_DEFAULT_CALLBACK) {
596             UConverterFromUnicodeArgs fromUArgs = {
597                 sizeof(UConverterFromUnicodeArgs),
598                 true,
599                 nullptr,
600                 nullptr,
601                 nullptr,
602                 nullptr,
603                 nullptr,
604                 nullptr
605             };
606             fromUArgs.converter = converter;
607             errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
608             converter->fromUCharErrorBehaviour(converter->fromUContext, &fromUArgs, nullptr, 0, 0, UCNV_RESET, &errorCode);
609         }
610     }
611 
612     /* now reset the converter itself */
613     if(choice<=UCNV_RESET_TO_UNICODE) {
614         converter->toUnicodeStatus = converter->sharedData->toUnicodeStatus;
615         converter->mode = 0;
616         converter->toULength = 0;
617         converter->invalidCharLength = converter->UCharErrorBufferLength = 0;
618         converter->preToULength = 0;
619     }
620     if(choice!=UCNV_RESET_TO_UNICODE) {
621         converter->fromUnicodeStatus = 0;
622         converter->fromUChar32 = 0;
623         converter->invalidUCharLength = converter->charErrorBufferLength = 0;
624         converter->preFromUFirstCP = U_SENTINEL;
625         converter->preFromULength = 0;
626     }
627 
628     if (converter->sharedData->impl->reset != nullptr) {
629         /* call the custom reset function */
630         converter->sharedData->impl->reset(converter, choice);
631     }
632 }
633 
634 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_reset(UConverter * converter)635 ucnv_reset(UConverter *converter)
636 {
637     _reset(converter, UCNV_RESET_BOTH, true);
638 }
639 
640 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_resetToUnicode(UConverter * converter)641 ucnv_resetToUnicode(UConverter *converter)
642 {
643     _reset(converter, UCNV_RESET_TO_UNICODE, true);
644 }
645 
646 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_resetFromUnicode(UConverter * converter)647 ucnv_resetFromUnicode(UConverter *converter)
648 {
649     _reset(converter, UCNV_RESET_FROM_UNICODE, true);
650 }
651 
652 U_CAPI int8_t   U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getMaxCharSize(const UConverter * converter)653 ucnv_getMaxCharSize (const UConverter * converter)
654 {
655     return converter->maxBytesPerUChar;
656 }
657 
658 
659 U_CAPI int8_t   U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getMinCharSize(const UConverter * converter)660 ucnv_getMinCharSize (const UConverter * converter)
661 {
662     return converter->sharedData->staticData->minBytesPerChar;
663 }
664 
665 U_CAPI const char*   U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getName(const UConverter * converter,UErrorCode * err)666 ucnv_getName (const UConverter * converter, UErrorCode * err)
667 
668 {
669     if (U_FAILURE (*err))
670         return nullptr;
671     if(converter->sharedData->impl->getName){
672         const char* temp= converter->sharedData->impl->getName(converter);
673         if(temp)
674             return temp;
675     }
676     return converter->sharedData->staticData->name;
677 }
678 
679 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getCCSID(const UConverter * converter,UErrorCode * err)680 ucnv_getCCSID(const UConverter * converter,
681               UErrorCode * err)
682 {
683     int32_t ccsid;
684     if (U_FAILURE (*err))
685         return -1;
686 
687     ccsid = converter->sharedData->staticData->codepage;
688     if (ccsid == 0) {
689         /* Rare case. This is for cases like gb18030,
690         which doesn't have an IBM canonical name, but does have an IBM alias. */
691         const char *standardName = ucnv_getStandardName(ucnv_getName(converter, err), "IBM", err);
692         if (U_SUCCESS(*err) && standardName) {
693             const char *ccsidStr = uprv_strchr(standardName, '-');
694             if (ccsidStr) {
695                 ccsid = (int32_t)atol(ccsidStr+1);  /* +1 to skip '-' */
696             }
697         }
698     }
699     return ccsid;
700 }
701 
702 
703 U_CAPI UConverterPlatform   U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getPlatform(const UConverter * converter,UErrorCode * err)704 ucnv_getPlatform (const UConverter * converter,
705                                       UErrorCode * err)
706 {
707     if (U_FAILURE (*err))
708         return UCNV_UNKNOWN;
709 
710     return (UConverterPlatform)converter->sharedData->staticData->platform;
711 }
712 
713 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getToUCallBack(const UConverter * converter,UConverterToUCallback * action,const void ** context)714     ucnv_getToUCallBack (const UConverter * converter,
715                          UConverterToUCallback *action,
716                          const void **context)
717 {
718     *action = converter->fromCharErrorBehaviour;
719     *context = converter->toUContext;
720 }
721 
722 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getFromUCallBack(const UConverter * converter,UConverterFromUCallback * action,const void ** context)723     ucnv_getFromUCallBack (const UConverter * converter,
724                            UConverterFromUCallback *action,
725                            const void **context)
726 {
727     *action = converter->fromUCharErrorBehaviour;
728     *context = converter->fromUContext;
729 }
730 
731 U_CAPI void    U_EXPORT2
ucnv_setToUCallBack(UConverter * converter,UConverterToUCallback newAction,const void * newContext,UConverterToUCallback * oldAction,const void ** oldContext,UErrorCode * err)732 ucnv_setToUCallBack (UConverter * converter,
733                             UConverterToUCallback newAction,
734                             const void* newContext,
735                             UConverterToUCallback *oldAction,
736                             const void** oldContext,
737                             UErrorCode * err)
738 {
739     if (U_FAILURE (*err))
740         return;
741     if (oldAction) *oldAction = converter->fromCharErrorBehaviour;
742     converter->fromCharErrorBehaviour = newAction;
743     if (oldContext) *oldContext = converter->toUContext;
744     converter->toUContext = newContext;
745 }
746 
747 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_setFromUCallBack(UConverter * converter,UConverterFromUCallback newAction,const void * newContext,UConverterFromUCallback * oldAction,const void ** oldContext,UErrorCode * err)748 ucnv_setFromUCallBack (UConverter * converter,
749                             UConverterFromUCallback newAction,
750                             const void* newContext,
751                             UConverterFromUCallback *oldAction,
752                             const void** oldContext,
753                             UErrorCode * err)
754 {
755     if (U_FAILURE (*err))
756         return;
757     if (oldAction) *oldAction = converter->fromUCharErrorBehaviour;
758     converter->fromUCharErrorBehaviour = newAction;
759     if (oldContext) *oldContext = converter->fromUContext;
760     converter->fromUContext = newContext;
761 }
762 
763 static void
_updateOffsets(int32_t * offsets,int32_t length,int32_t sourceIndex,int32_t errorInputLength)764 _updateOffsets(int32_t *offsets, int32_t length,
765                int32_t sourceIndex, int32_t errorInputLength) {
766     int32_t *limit;
767     int32_t delta, offset;
768 
769     if(sourceIndex>=0) {
770         /*
771          * adjust each offset by adding the previous sourceIndex
772          * minus the length of the input sequence that caused an
773          * error, if any
774          */
775         delta=sourceIndex-errorInputLength;
776     } else {
777         /*
778          * set each offset to -1 because this conversion function
779          * does not handle offsets
780          */
781         delta=-1;
782     }
783 
784     limit=offsets+length;
785     if(delta==0) {
786         /* most common case, nothing to do */
787     } else if(delta>0) {
788         /* add the delta to each offset (but not if the offset is <0) */
789         while(offsets<limit) {
790             offset=*offsets;
791             if(offset>=0) {
792                 *offsets=offset+delta;
793             }
794             ++offsets;
795         }
796     } else /* delta<0 */ {
797         /*
798          * set each offset to -1 because this conversion function
799          * does not handle offsets
800          * or the error input sequence started in a previous buffer
801          */
802         while(offsets<limit) {
803             *offsets++=-1;
804         }
805     }
806 }
807 
808 /* ucnv_fromUnicode --------------------------------------------------------- */
809 
810 /*
811  * Implementation note for m:n conversions
812  *
813  * While collecting source units to find the longest match for m:n conversion,
814  * some source units may need to be stored for a partial match.
815  * When a second buffer does not yield a match on all of the previously stored
816  * source units, then they must be "replayed", i.e., fed back into the converter.
817  *
818  * The code relies on the fact that replaying will not nest -
819  * converting a replay buffer will not result in a replay.
820  * This is because a replay is necessary only after the _continuation_ of a
821  * partial match failed, but a replay buffer is converted as a whole.
822  * It may result in some of its units being stored again for a partial match,
823  * but there will not be a continuation _during_ the replay which could fail.
824  *
825  * It is conceivable that a callback function could call the converter
826  * recursively in a way that causes another replay to be stored, but that
827  * would be an error in the callback function.
828  * Such violations will cause assertion failures in a debug build,
829  * and wrong output, but they will not cause a crash.
830  */
831 
832 static void
_fromUnicodeWithCallback(UConverterFromUnicodeArgs * pArgs,UErrorCode * err)833 _fromUnicodeWithCallback(UConverterFromUnicodeArgs *pArgs, UErrorCode *err) {
834     UConverterFromUnicode fromUnicode;
835     UConverter *cnv;
836     const char16_t *s;
837     char *t;
838     int32_t *offsets;
839     int32_t sourceIndex;
840     int32_t errorInputLength;
841     UBool converterSawEndOfInput, calledCallback;
842 
843     /* variables for m:n conversion */
844     char16_t replay[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS];
845     const char16_t *realSource, *realSourceLimit;
846     int32_t realSourceIndex;
847     UBool realFlush;
848 
849     cnv=pArgs->converter;
850     s=pArgs->source;
851     t=pArgs->target;
852     offsets=pArgs->offsets;
853 
854     /* get the converter implementation function */
855     sourceIndex=0;
856     if(offsets==nullptr) {
857         fromUnicode=cnv->sharedData->impl->fromUnicode;
858     } else {
859         fromUnicode=cnv->sharedData->impl->fromUnicodeWithOffsets;
860         if(fromUnicode==nullptr) {
861             /* there is no WithOffsets implementation */
862             fromUnicode=cnv->sharedData->impl->fromUnicode;
863             /* we will write -1 for each offset */
864             sourceIndex=-1;
865         }
866     }
867 
868     if(cnv->preFromULength>=0) {
869         /* normal mode */
870         realSource=nullptr;
871 
872         /* avoid compiler warnings - not otherwise necessary, and the values do not matter */
873         realSourceLimit=nullptr;
874         realFlush=false;
875         realSourceIndex=0;
876     } else {
877         /*
878          * Previous m:n conversion stored source units from a partial match
879          * and failed to consume all of them.
880          * We need to "replay" them from a temporary buffer and convert them first.
881          */
882         realSource=pArgs->source;
883         realSourceLimit=pArgs->sourceLimit;
884         realFlush=pArgs->flush;
885         realSourceIndex=sourceIndex;
886 
887         uprv_memcpy(replay, cnv->preFromU, -cnv->preFromULength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
888         pArgs->source=replay;
889         pArgs->sourceLimit=replay-cnv->preFromULength;
890         pArgs->flush=false;
891         sourceIndex=-1;
892 
893         cnv->preFromULength=0;
894     }
895 
896     /*
897      * loop for conversion and error handling
898      *
899      * loop {
900      *   convert
901      *   loop {
902      *     update offsets
903      *     handle end of input
904      *     handle errors/call callback
905      *   }
906      * }
907      */
908     for(;;) {
909         if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
910             /* convert */
911             fromUnicode(pArgs, err);
912 
913             /*
914              * set a flag for whether the converter
915              * successfully processed the end of the input
916              *
917              * need not check cnv->preFromULength==0 because a replay (<0) will cause
918              * s<sourceLimit before converterSawEndOfInput is checked
919              */
920             converterSawEndOfInput=
921                 (UBool)(U_SUCCESS(*err) &&
922                         pArgs->flush && pArgs->source==pArgs->sourceLimit &&
923                         cnv->fromUChar32==0);
924         } else {
925             /* handle error from ucnv_convertEx() */
926             converterSawEndOfInput=false;
927         }
928 
929         /* no callback called yet for this iteration */
930         calledCallback=false;
931 
932         /* no sourceIndex adjustment for conversion, only for callback output */
933         errorInputLength=0;
934 
935         /*
936          * loop for offsets and error handling
937          *
938          * iterates at most 3 times:
939          * 1. to clean up after the conversion function
940          * 2. after the callback
941          * 3. after the callback again if there was truncated input
942          */
943         for(;;) {
944             /* update offsets if we write any */
945             if(offsets!=nullptr) {
946                 int32_t length=(int32_t)(pArgs->target-t);
947                 if(length>0) {
948                     _updateOffsets(offsets, length, sourceIndex, errorInputLength);
949 
950                     /*
951                      * if a converter handles offsets and updates the offsets
952                      * pointer at the end, then pArgs->offset should not change
953                      * here;
954                      * however, some converters do not handle offsets at all
955                      * (sourceIndex<0) or may not update the offsets pointer
956                      */
957                     pArgs->offsets=offsets+=length;
958                 }
959 
960                 if(sourceIndex>=0) {
961                     sourceIndex+=(int32_t)(pArgs->source-s);
962                 }
963             }
964 
965             if(cnv->preFromULength<0) {
966                 /*
967                  * switch the source to new replay units (cannot occur while replaying)
968                  * after offset handling and before end-of-input and callback handling
969                  */
970                 if(realSource==nullptr) {
971                     realSource=pArgs->source;
972                     realSourceLimit=pArgs->sourceLimit;
973                     realFlush=pArgs->flush;
974                     realSourceIndex=sourceIndex;
975 
976                     uprv_memcpy(replay, cnv->preFromU, -cnv->preFromULength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
977                     pArgs->source=replay;
978                     pArgs->sourceLimit=replay-cnv->preFromULength;
979                     pArgs->flush=false;
980                     if((sourceIndex+=cnv->preFromULength)<0) {
981                         sourceIndex=-1;
982                     }
983 
984                     cnv->preFromULength=0;
985                 } else {
986                     /* see implementation note before _fromUnicodeWithCallback() */
987                     U_ASSERT(realSource==nullptr);
988                     *err=U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
989                 }
990             }
991 
992             /* update pointers */
993             s=pArgs->source;
994             t=pArgs->target;
995 
996             if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
997                 if(s<pArgs->sourceLimit) {
998                     /*
999                      * continue with the conversion loop while there is still input left
1000                      * (continue converting by breaking out of only the inner loop)
1001                      */
1002                     break;
1003                 } else if(realSource!=nullptr) {
1004                     /* switch back from replaying to the real source and continue */
1005                     pArgs->source=realSource;
1006                     pArgs->sourceLimit=realSourceLimit;
1007                     pArgs->flush=realFlush;
1008                     sourceIndex=realSourceIndex;
1009 
1010                     realSource=nullptr;
1011                     break;
1012                 } else if(pArgs->flush && cnv->fromUChar32!=0) {
1013                     /*
1014                      * the entire input stream is consumed
1015                      * and there is a partial, truncated input sequence left
1016                      */
1017 
1018                     /* inject an error and continue with callback handling */
1019                     *err=U_TRUNCATED_CHAR_FOUND;
1020                     calledCallback=false; /* new error condition */
1021                 } else {
1022                     /* input consumed */
1023                     if(pArgs->flush) {
1024                         /*
1025                          * return to the conversion loop once more if the flush
1026                          * flag is set and the conversion function has not
1027                          * successfully processed the end of the input yet
1028                          *
1029                          * (continue converting by breaking out of only the inner loop)
1030                          */
1031                         if(!converterSawEndOfInput) {
1032                             break;
1033                         }
1034 
1035                         /* reset the converter without calling the callback function */
1036                         _reset(cnv, UCNV_RESET_FROM_UNICODE, false);
1037                     }
1038 
1039                     /* done successfully */
1040                     return;
1041                 }
1042             }
1043 
1044             /* U_FAILURE(*err) */
1045             {
1046                 UErrorCode e;
1047 
1048                 if( calledCallback ||
1049                     (e=*err)==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR ||
1050                     (e!=U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND &&
1051                      e!=U_ILLEGAL_CHAR_FOUND &&
1052                      e!=U_TRUNCATED_CHAR_FOUND)
1053                 ) {
1054                     /*
1055                      * the callback did not or cannot resolve the error:
1056                      * set output pointers and return
1057                      *
1058                      * the check for buffer overflow is redundant but it is
1059                      * a high-runner case and hopefully documents the intent
1060                      * well
1061                      *
1062                      * if we were replaying, then the replay buffer must be
1063                      * copied back into the UConverter
1064                      * and the real arguments must be restored
1065                      */
1066                     if(realSource!=nullptr) {
1067                         int32_t length;
1068 
1069                         U_ASSERT(cnv->preFromULength==0);
1070 
1071                         length=(int32_t)(pArgs->sourceLimit-pArgs->source);
1072                         if(length>0) {
1073                             u_memcpy(cnv->preFromU, pArgs->source, length);
1074                             cnv->preFromULength=(int8_t)-length;
1075                         }
1076 
1077                         pArgs->source=realSource;
1078                         pArgs->sourceLimit=realSourceLimit;
1079                         pArgs->flush=realFlush;
1080                     }
1081 
1082                     return;
1083                 }
1084             }
1085 
1086             /* callback handling */
1087             {
1088                 UChar32 codePoint;
1089 
1090                 /* get and write the code point */
1091                 codePoint=cnv->fromUChar32;
1092                 errorInputLength=0;
1093                 U16_APPEND_UNSAFE(cnv->invalidUCharBuffer, errorInputLength, codePoint);
1094                 cnv->invalidUCharLength=(int8_t)errorInputLength;
1095 
1096                 /* set the converter state to deal with the next character */
1097                 cnv->fromUChar32=0;
1098 
1099                 /* call the callback function */
1100                 cnv->fromUCharErrorBehaviour(cnv->fromUContext, pArgs,
1101                     cnv->invalidUCharBuffer, errorInputLength, codePoint,
1102                     *err==U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND ? UCNV_UNASSIGNED : UCNV_ILLEGAL,
1103                     err);
1104             }
1105 
1106             /*
1107              * loop back to the offset handling
1108              *
1109              * this flag will indicate after offset handling
1110              * that a callback was called;
1111              * if the callback did not resolve the error, then we return
1112              */
1113             calledCallback=true;
1114         }
1115     }
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Output the fromUnicode overflow buffer.
1120  * Call this function if(cnv->charErrorBufferLength>0).
1121  * @return true if overflow
1122  */
1123 static UBool
ucnv_outputOverflowFromUnicode(UConverter * cnv,char ** target,const char * targetLimit,int32_t ** pOffsets,UErrorCode * err)1124 ucnv_outputOverflowFromUnicode(UConverter *cnv,
1125                                char **target, const char *targetLimit,
1126                                int32_t **pOffsets,
1127                                UErrorCode *err) {
1128     int32_t *offsets;
1129     char *overflow, *t;
1130     int32_t i, length;
1131 
1132     t=*target;
1133     if(pOffsets!=nullptr) {
1134         offsets=*pOffsets;
1135     } else {
1136         offsets=nullptr;
1137     }
1138 
1139     overflow=(char *)cnv->charErrorBuffer;
1140     length=cnv->charErrorBufferLength;
1141     i=0;
1142     while(i<length) {
1143         if(t==targetLimit) {
1144             /* the overflow buffer contains too much, keep the rest */
1145             int32_t j=0;
1146 
1147             do {
1148                 overflow[j++]=overflow[i++];
1149             } while(i<length);
1150 
1151             cnv->charErrorBufferLength=(int8_t)j;
1152             *target=t;
1153             if(offsets!=nullptr) {
1154                 *pOffsets=offsets;
1155             }
1156             *err=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
1157             return true;
1158         }
1159 
1160         /* copy the overflow contents to the target */
1161         *t++=overflow[i++];
1162         if(offsets!=nullptr) {
1163             *offsets++=-1; /* no source index available for old output */
1164         }
1165     }
1166 
1167     /* the overflow buffer is completely copied to the target */
1168     cnv->charErrorBufferLength=0;
1169     *target=t;
1170     if(offsets!=nullptr) {
1171         *pOffsets=offsets;
1172     }
1173     return false;
1174 }
1175 
1176 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucnv_fromUnicode(UConverter * cnv,char ** target,const char * targetLimit,const char16_t ** source,const char16_t * sourceLimit,int32_t * offsets,UBool flush,UErrorCode * err)1177 ucnv_fromUnicode(UConverter *cnv,
1178                  char **target, const char *targetLimit,
1179                  const char16_t **source, const char16_t *sourceLimit,
1180                  int32_t *offsets,
1181                  UBool flush,
1182                  UErrorCode *err) {
1183     UConverterFromUnicodeArgs args;
1184     const char16_t *s;
1185     char *t;
1186 
1187     /* check parameters */
1188     if(err==nullptr || U_FAILURE(*err)) {
1189         return;
1190     }
1191 
1192     if(cnv==nullptr || target==nullptr || source==nullptr) {
1193         *err=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1194         return;
1195     }
1196 
1197     s=*source;
1198     t=*target;
1199 
1200     if ((const void *)U_MAX_PTR(sourceLimit) == (const void *)sourceLimit) {
1201         /*
1202         Prevent code from going into an infinite loop in case we do hit this
1203         limit. The limit pointer is expected to be on a char16_t * boundary.
1204         This also prevents the next argument check from failing.
1205         */
1206         sourceLimit = (const char16_t *)(((const char *)sourceLimit) - 1);
1207     }
1208 
1209     /*
1210      * All these conditions should never happen.
1211      *
1212      * 1) Make sure that the limits are >= to the address source or target
1213      *
1214      * 2) Make sure that the buffer sizes do not exceed the number range for
1215      * int32_t because some functions use the size (in units or bytes)
1216      * rather than comparing pointers, and because offsets are int32_t values.
1217      *
1218      * size_t is guaranteed to be unsigned and large enough for the job.
1219      *
1220      * Return with an error instead of adjusting the limits because we would
1221      * not be able to maintain the semantics that either the source must be
1222      * consumed or the target filled (unless an error occurs).
1223      * An adjustment would be targetLimit=t+0x7fffffff; for example.
1224      *
1225      * 3) Make sure that the user didn't incorrectly cast a char16_t * pointer
1226      * to a char * pointer and provide an incomplete char16_t code unit.
1227      */
1228     if (sourceLimit<s || targetLimit<t ||
1229         ((size_t)(sourceLimit-s)>(size_t)0x3fffffff && sourceLimit>s) ||
1230         ((size_t)(targetLimit-t)>(size_t)0x7fffffff && targetLimit>t) ||
1231         (((const char *)sourceLimit-(const char *)s) & 1) != 0)
1232     {
1233         *err=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1234         return;
1235     }
1236 
1237     /* output the target overflow buffer */
1238     if( cnv->charErrorBufferLength>0 &&
1239         ucnv_outputOverflowFromUnicode(cnv, target, targetLimit, &offsets, err)
1240     ) {
1241         /* U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR */
1242         return;
1243     }
1244     /* *target may have moved, therefore stop using t */
1245 
1246     if(!flush && s==sourceLimit && cnv->preFromULength>=0) {
1247         /* the overflow buffer is emptied and there is no new input: we are done */
1248         return;
1249     }
1250 
1251     /*
1252      * Do not simply return with a buffer overflow error if
1253      * !flush && t==targetLimit
1254      * because it is possible that the source will not generate any output.
1255      * For example, the skip callback may be called;
1256      * it does not output anything.
1257      */
1258 
1259     /* prepare the converter arguments */
1260     args.converter=cnv;
1261     args.flush=flush;
1262     args.offsets=offsets;
1263     args.source=s;
1264     args.sourceLimit=sourceLimit;
1265     args.target=*target;
1266     args.targetLimit=targetLimit;
1267     args.size=sizeof(args);
1268 
1269     _fromUnicodeWithCallback(&args, err);
1270 
1271     *source=args.source;
1272     *target=args.target;
1273 }
1274 
1275 /* ucnv_toUnicode() --------------------------------------------------------- */
1276 
1277 static void
_toUnicodeWithCallback(UConverterToUnicodeArgs * pArgs,UErrorCode * err)1278 _toUnicodeWithCallback(UConverterToUnicodeArgs *pArgs, UErrorCode *err) {
1279     UConverterToUnicode toUnicode;
1280     UConverter *cnv;
1281     const char *s;
1282     char16_t *t;
1283     int32_t *offsets;
1284     int32_t sourceIndex;
1285     int32_t errorInputLength;
1286     UBool converterSawEndOfInput, calledCallback;
1287 
1288     /* variables for m:n conversion */
1289     char replay[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES];
1290     const char *realSource, *realSourceLimit;
1291     int32_t realSourceIndex;
1292     UBool realFlush;
1293 
1294     cnv=pArgs->converter;
1295     s=pArgs->source;
1296     t=pArgs->target;
1297     offsets=pArgs->offsets;
1298 
1299     /* get the converter implementation function */
1300     sourceIndex=0;
1301     if(offsets==nullptr) {
1302         toUnicode=cnv->sharedData->impl->toUnicode;
1303     } else {
1304         toUnicode=cnv->sharedData->impl->toUnicodeWithOffsets;
1305         if(toUnicode==nullptr) {
1306             /* there is no WithOffsets implementation */
1307             toUnicode=cnv->sharedData->impl->toUnicode;
1308             /* we will write -1 for each offset */
1309             sourceIndex=-1;
1310         }
1311     }
1312 
1313     if(cnv->preToULength>=0) {
1314         /* normal mode */
1315         realSource=nullptr;
1316 
1317         /* avoid compiler warnings - not otherwise necessary, and the values do not matter */
1318         realSourceLimit=nullptr;
1319         realFlush=false;
1320         realSourceIndex=0;
1321     } else {
1322         /*
1323          * Previous m:n conversion stored source units from a partial match
1324          * and failed to consume all of them.
1325          * We need to "replay" them from a temporary buffer and convert them first.
1326          */
1327         realSource=pArgs->source;
1328         realSourceLimit=pArgs->sourceLimit;
1329         realFlush=pArgs->flush;
1330         realSourceIndex=sourceIndex;
1331 
1332         uprv_memcpy(replay, cnv->preToU, -cnv->preToULength);
1333         pArgs->source=replay;
1334         pArgs->sourceLimit=replay-cnv->preToULength;
1335         pArgs->flush=false;
1336         sourceIndex=-1;
1337 
1338         cnv->preToULength=0;
1339     }
1340 
1341     /*
1342      * loop for conversion and error handling
1343      *
1344      * loop {
1345      *   convert
1346      *   loop {
1347      *     update offsets
1348      *     handle end of input
1349      *     handle errors/call callback
1350      *   }
1351      * }
1352      */
1353     for(;;) {
1354         if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
1355             /* convert */
1356             toUnicode(pArgs, err);
1357 
1358             /*
1359              * set a flag for whether the converter
1360              * successfully processed the end of the input
1361              *
1362              * need not check cnv->preToULength==0 because a replay (<0) will cause
1363              * s<sourceLimit before converterSawEndOfInput is checked
1364              */
1365             converterSawEndOfInput=
1366                 (UBool)(U_SUCCESS(*err) &&
1367                         pArgs->flush && pArgs->source==pArgs->sourceLimit &&
1368                         cnv->toULength==0);
1369         } else {
1370             /* handle error from getNextUChar() or ucnv_convertEx() */
1371             converterSawEndOfInput=false;
1372         }
1373 
1374         /* no callback called yet for this iteration */
1375         calledCallback=false;
1376 
1377         /* no sourceIndex adjustment for conversion, only for callback output */
1378         errorInputLength=0;
1379 
1380         /*
1381          * loop for offsets and error handling
1382          *
1383          * iterates at most 3 times:
1384          * 1. to clean up after the conversion function
1385          * 2. after the callback
1386          * 3. after the callback again if there was truncated input
1387          */
1388         for(;;) {
1389             /* update offsets if we write any */
1390             if(offsets!=nullptr) {
1391                 int32_t length=(int32_t)(pArgs->target-t);
1392                 if(length>0) {
1393                     _updateOffsets(offsets, length, sourceIndex, errorInputLength);
1394 
1395                     /*
1396                      * if a converter handles offsets and updates the offsets
1397                      * pointer at the end, then pArgs->offset should not change
1398                      * here;
1399                      * however, some converters do not handle offsets at all
1400                      * (sourceIndex<0) or may not update the offsets pointer
1401                      */
1402                     pArgs->offsets=offsets+=length;
1403                 }
1404 
1405                 if(sourceIndex>=0) {
1406                     sourceIndex+=(int32_t)(pArgs->source-s);
1407                 }
1408             }
1409 
1410             if(cnv->preToULength<0) {
1411                 /*
1412                  * switch the source to new replay units (cannot occur while replaying)
1413                  * after offset handling and before end-of-input and callback handling
1414                  */
1415                 if(realSource==nullptr) {
1416                     realSource=pArgs->source;
1417                     realSourceLimit=pArgs->sourceLimit;
1418                     realFlush=pArgs->flush;
1419                     realSourceIndex=sourceIndex;
1420 
1421                     uprv_memcpy(replay, cnv->preToU, -cnv->preToULength);
1422                     pArgs->source=replay;
1423                     pArgs->sourceLimit=replay-cnv->preToULength;
1424                     pArgs->flush=false;
1425                     if((sourceIndex+=cnv->preToULength)<0) {
1426                         sourceIndex=-1;
1427                     }
1428 
1429                     cnv->preToULength=0;
1430                 } else {
1431                     /* see implementation note before _fromUnicodeWithCallback() */
1432                     U_ASSERT(realSource==nullptr);
1433                     *err=U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
1434                 }
1435             }
1436 
1437             /* update pointers */
1438             s=pArgs->source;
1439             t=pArgs->target;
1440 
1441             if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
1442                 if(s<pArgs->sourceLimit) {
1443                     /*
1444                      * continue with the conversion loop while there is still input left
1445                      * (continue converting by breaking out of only the inner loop)
1446                      */
1447                     break;
1448                 } else if(realSource!=nullptr) {
1449                     /* switch back from replaying to the real source and continue */
1450                     pArgs->source=realSource;
1451                     pArgs->sourceLimit=realSourceLimit;
1452                     pArgs->flush=realFlush;
1453                     sourceIndex=realSourceIndex;
1454 
1455                     realSource=nullptr;
1456                     break;
1457                 } else if(pArgs->flush && cnv->toULength>0) {
1458                     /*
1459                      * the entire input stream is consumed
1460                      * and there is a partial, truncated input sequence left
1461                      */
1462 
1463                     /* inject an error and continue with callback handling */
1464                     *err=U_TRUNCATED_CHAR_FOUND;
1465                     calledCallback=false; /* new error condition */
1466                 } else {
1467                     /* input consumed */
1468                     if(pArgs->flush) {
1469                         /*
1470                          * return to the conversion loop once more if the flush
1471                          * flag is set and the conversion function has not
1472                          * successfully processed the end of the input yet
1473                          *
1474                          * (continue converting by breaking out of only the inner loop)
1475                          */
1476                         if(!converterSawEndOfInput) {
1477                             break;
1478                         }
1479 
1480                         /* reset the converter without calling the callback function */
1481                         _reset(cnv, UCNV_RESET_TO_UNICODE, false);
1482                     }
1483 
1484                     /* done successfully */
1485                     return;
1486                 }
1487             }
1488 
1489             /* U_FAILURE(*err) */
1490             {
1491                 UErrorCode e;
1492 
1493                 if( calledCallback ||
1494                     (e=*err)==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR ||
1495                     (e!=U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND &&
1496                      e!=U_ILLEGAL_CHAR_FOUND &&
1497                      e!=U_TRUNCATED_CHAR_FOUND &&
1498                      e!=U_ILLEGAL_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE &&
1499                      e!=U_UNSUPPORTED_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE)
1500                 ) {
1501                     /*
1502                      * the callback did not or cannot resolve the error:
1503                      * set output pointers and return
1504                      *
1505                      * the check for buffer overflow is redundant but it is
1506                      * a high-runner case and hopefully documents the intent
1507                      * well
1508                      *
1509                      * if we were replaying, then the replay buffer must be
1510                      * copied back into the UConverter
1511                      * and the real arguments must be restored
1512                      */
1513                     if(realSource!=nullptr) {
1514                         int32_t length;
1515 
1516                         U_ASSERT(cnv->preToULength==0);
1517 
1518                         length=(int32_t)(pArgs->sourceLimit-pArgs->source);
1519                         if(length>0) {
1520                             uprv_memcpy(cnv->preToU, pArgs->source, length);
1521                             cnv->preToULength=(int8_t)-length;
1522                         }
1523 
1524                         pArgs->source=realSource;
1525                         pArgs->sourceLimit=realSourceLimit;
1526                         pArgs->flush=realFlush;
1527                     }
1528 
1529                     return;
1530                 }
1531             }
1532 
1533             /* copy toUBytes[] to invalidCharBuffer[] */
1534             errorInputLength=cnv->invalidCharLength=cnv->toULength;
1535             if(errorInputLength>0) {
1536                 uprv_memcpy(cnv->invalidCharBuffer, cnv->toUBytes, errorInputLength);
1537             }
1538 
1539             /* set the converter state to deal with the next character */
1540             cnv->toULength=0;
1541 
1542             /* call the callback function */
1543             if(cnv->toUCallbackReason==UCNV_ILLEGAL && *err==U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND) {
1544                 cnv->toUCallbackReason = UCNV_UNASSIGNED;
1545             }
1546             cnv->fromCharErrorBehaviour(cnv->toUContext, pArgs,
1547                 cnv->invalidCharBuffer, errorInputLength,
1548                 cnv->toUCallbackReason,
1549                 err);
1550             cnv->toUCallbackReason = UCNV_ILLEGAL; /* reset to default value */
1551 
1552             /*
1553              * loop back to the offset handling
1554              *
1555              * this flag will indicate after offset handling
1556              * that a callback was called;
1557              * if the callback did not resolve the error, then we return
1558              */
1559             calledCallback=true;
1560         }
1561     }
1562 }
1563 
1564 /*
1565  * Output the toUnicode overflow buffer.
1566  * Call this function if(cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength>0).
1567  * @return true if overflow
1568  */
1569 static UBool
ucnv_outputOverflowToUnicode(UConverter * cnv,char16_t ** target,const char16_t * targetLimit,int32_t ** pOffsets,UErrorCode * err)1570 ucnv_outputOverflowToUnicode(UConverter *cnv,
1571                              char16_t **target, const char16_t *targetLimit,
1572                              int32_t **pOffsets,
1573                              UErrorCode *err) {
1574     int32_t *offsets;
1575     char16_t *overflow, *t;
1576     int32_t i, length;
1577 
1578     t=*target;
1579     if(pOffsets!=nullptr) {
1580         offsets=*pOffsets;
1581     } else {
1582         offsets=nullptr;
1583     }
1584 
1585     overflow=cnv->UCharErrorBuffer;
1586     length=cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength;
1587     i=0;
1588     while(i<length) {
1589         if(t==targetLimit) {
1590             /* the overflow buffer contains too much, keep the rest */
1591             int32_t j=0;
1592 
1593             do {
1594                 overflow[j++]=overflow[i++];
1595             } while(i<length);
1596 
1597             cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength=(int8_t)j;
1598             *target=t;
1599             if(offsets!=nullptr) {
1600                 *pOffsets=offsets;
1601             }
1602             *err=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
1603             return true;
1604         }
1605 
1606         /* copy the overflow contents to the target */
1607         *t++=overflow[i++];
1608         if(offsets!=nullptr) {
1609             *offsets++=-1; /* no source index available for old output */
1610         }
1611     }
1612 
1613     /* the overflow buffer is completely copied to the target */
1614     cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength=0;
1615     *target=t;
1616     if(offsets!=nullptr) {
1617         *pOffsets=offsets;
1618     }
1619     return false;
1620 }
1621 
1622 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucnv_toUnicode(UConverter * cnv,char16_t ** target,const char16_t * targetLimit,const char ** source,const char * sourceLimit,int32_t * offsets,UBool flush,UErrorCode * err)1623 ucnv_toUnicode(UConverter *cnv,
1624                char16_t **target, const char16_t *targetLimit,
1625                const char **source, const char *sourceLimit,
1626                int32_t *offsets,
1627                UBool flush,
1628                UErrorCode *err) {
1629     UConverterToUnicodeArgs args;
1630     const char *s;
1631     char16_t *t;
1632 
1633     /* check parameters */
1634     if(err==nullptr || U_FAILURE(*err)) {
1635         return;
1636     }
1637 
1638     if(cnv==nullptr || target==nullptr || source==nullptr) {
1639         *err=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1640         return;
1641     }
1642 
1643     s=*source;
1644     t=*target;
1645 
1646     if ((const void *)U_MAX_PTR(targetLimit) == (const void *)targetLimit) {
1647         /*
1648         Prevent code from going into an infinite loop in case we do hit this
1649         limit. The limit pointer is expected to be on a char16_t * boundary.
1650         This also prevents the next argument check from failing.
1651         */
1652         targetLimit = (const char16_t *)(((const char *)targetLimit) - 1);
1653     }
1654 
1655     /*
1656      * All these conditions should never happen.
1657      *
1658      * 1) Make sure that the limits are >= to the address source or target
1659      *
1660      * 2) Make sure that the buffer sizes do not exceed the number range for
1661      * int32_t because some functions use the size (in units or bytes)
1662      * rather than comparing pointers, and because offsets are int32_t values.
1663      *
1664      * size_t is guaranteed to be unsigned and large enough for the job.
1665      *
1666      * Return with an error instead of adjusting the limits because we would
1667      * not be able to maintain the semantics that either the source must be
1668      * consumed or the target filled (unless an error occurs).
1669      * An adjustment would be sourceLimit=t+0x7fffffff; for example.
1670      *
1671      * 3) Make sure that the user didn't incorrectly cast a char16_t * pointer
1672      * to a char * pointer and provide an incomplete char16_t code unit.
1673      */
1674     if (sourceLimit<s || targetLimit<t ||
1675         ((size_t)(sourceLimit-s)>(size_t)0x7fffffff && sourceLimit>s) ||
1676         ((size_t)(targetLimit-t)>(size_t)0x3fffffff && targetLimit>t) ||
1677         (((const char *)targetLimit-(const char *)t) & 1) != 0
1678     ) {
1679         *err=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1680         return;
1681     }
1682 
1683     /* output the target overflow buffer */
1684     if( cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength>0 &&
1685         ucnv_outputOverflowToUnicode(cnv, target, targetLimit, &offsets, err)
1686     ) {
1687         /* U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR */
1688         return;
1689     }
1690     /* *target may have moved, therefore stop using t */
1691 
1692     if(!flush && s==sourceLimit && cnv->preToULength>=0) {
1693         /* the overflow buffer is emptied and there is no new input: we are done */
1694         return;
1695     }
1696 
1697     /*
1698      * Do not simply return with a buffer overflow error if
1699      * !flush && t==targetLimit
1700      * because it is possible that the source will not generate any output.
1701      * For example, the skip callback may be called;
1702      * it does not output anything.
1703      */
1704 
1705     /* prepare the converter arguments */
1706     args.converter=cnv;
1707     args.flush=flush;
1708     args.offsets=offsets;
1709     args.source=s;
1710     args.sourceLimit=sourceLimit;
1711     args.target=*target;
1712     args.targetLimit=targetLimit;
1713     args.size=sizeof(args);
1714 
1715     _toUnicodeWithCallback(&args, err);
1716 
1717     *source=args.source;
1718     *target=args.target;
1719 }
1720 
1721 /* ucnv_to/fromUChars() ----------------------------------------------------- */
1722 
1723 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_fromUChars(UConverter * cnv,char * dest,int32_t destCapacity,const char16_t * src,int32_t srcLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)1724 ucnv_fromUChars(UConverter *cnv,
1725                 char *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
1726                 const char16_t *src, int32_t srcLength,
1727                 UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
1728     const char16_t *srcLimit;
1729     char *originalDest, *destLimit;
1730     int32_t destLength;
1731 
1732     /* check arguments */
1733     if(pErrorCode==nullptr || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
1734         return 0;
1735     }
1736 
1737     if( cnv==nullptr ||
1738         destCapacity<0 || (destCapacity>0 && dest==nullptr) ||
1739         srcLength<-1 || (srcLength!=0 && src==nullptr)
1740     ) {
1741         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1742         return 0;
1743     }
1744 
1745     /* initialize */
1746     ucnv_resetFromUnicode(cnv);
1747     originalDest=dest;
1748     if(srcLength==-1) {
1749         srcLength=u_strlen(src);
1750     }
1751     if(srcLength>0) {
1752         srcLimit=src+srcLength;
1753         destCapacity=pinCapacity(dest, destCapacity);
1754         destLimit=dest+destCapacity;
1755 
1756         /* perform the conversion */
1757         ucnv_fromUnicode(cnv, &dest, destLimit, &src, srcLimit, 0, true, pErrorCode);
1758         destLength=(int32_t)(dest-originalDest);
1759 
1760         /* if an overflow occurs, then get the preflighting length */
1761         if(*pErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
1762             char buffer[1024];
1763 
1764             destLimit=buffer+sizeof(buffer);
1765             do {
1766                 dest=buffer;
1767                 *pErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
1768                 ucnv_fromUnicode(cnv, &dest, destLimit, &src, srcLimit, 0, true, pErrorCode);
1769                 destLength+=(int32_t)(dest-buffer);
1770             } while(*pErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR);
1771         }
1772     } else {
1773         destLength=0;
1774     }
1775 
1776     return u_terminateChars(originalDest, destCapacity, destLength, pErrorCode);
1777 }
1778 
1779 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_toUChars(UConverter * cnv,char16_t * dest,int32_t destCapacity,const char * src,int32_t srcLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)1780 ucnv_toUChars(UConverter *cnv,
1781               char16_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
1782               const char *src, int32_t srcLength,
1783               UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
1784     const char *srcLimit;
1785     char16_t *originalDest, *destLimit;
1786     int32_t destLength;
1787 
1788     /* check arguments */
1789     if(pErrorCode==nullptr || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
1790         return 0;
1791     }
1792 
1793     if( cnv==nullptr ||
1794         destCapacity<0 || (destCapacity>0 && dest==nullptr) ||
1795         srcLength<-1 || (srcLength!=0 && src==nullptr))
1796     {
1797         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1798         return 0;
1799     }
1800 
1801     /* initialize */
1802     ucnv_resetToUnicode(cnv);
1803     originalDest=dest;
1804     if(srcLength==-1) {
1805         srcLength=(int32_t)uprv_strlen(src);
1806     }
1807     if(srcLength>0) {
1808         srcLimit=src+srcLength;
1809         destCapacity=pinCapacity(dest, destCapacity);
1810         destLimit=dest+destCapacity;
1811 
1812         /* perform the conversion */
1813         ucnv_toUnicode(cnv, &dest, destLimit, &src, srcLimit, 0, true, pErrorCode);
1814         destLength=(int32_t)(dest-originalDest);
1815 
1816         /* if an overflow occurs, then get the preflighting length */
1817         if(*pErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR)
1818         {
1819             char16_t buffer[1024];
1820 
1821             destLimit=buffer+UPRV_LENGTHOF(buffer);
1822             do {
1823                 dest=buffer;
1824                 *pErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
1825                 ucnv_toUnicode(cnv, &dest, destLimit, &src, srcLimit, 0, true, pErrorCode);
1826                 destLength+=(int32_t)(dest-buffer);
1827             }
1828             while(*pErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR);
1829         }
1830     } else {
1831         destLength=0;
1832     }
1833 
1834     return u_terminateUChars(originalDest, destCapacity, destLength, pErrorCode);
1835 }
1836 
1837 /* ucnv_getNextUChar() ------------------------------------------------------ */
1838 
1839 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getNextUChar(UConverter * cnv,const char ** source,const char * sourceLimit,UErrorCode * err)1840 ucnv_getNextUChar(UConverter *cnv,
1841                   const char **source, const char *sourceLimit,
1842                   UErrorCode *err) {
1843     UConverterToUnicodeArgs args;
1844     char16_t buffer[U16_MAX_LENGTH];
1845     const char *s;
1846     UChar32 c;
1847     int32_t i, length;
1848 
1849     /* check parameters */
1850     if(err==nullptr || U_FAILURE(*err)) {
1851         return 0xffff;
1852     }
1853 
1854     if(cnv==nullptr || source==nullptr) {
1855         *err=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1856         return 0xffff;
1857     }
1858 
1859     s=*source;
1860     if(sourceLimit<s) {
1861         *err=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1862         return 0xffff;
1863     }
1864 
1865     /*
1866      * Make sure that the buffer sizes do not exceed the number range for
1867      * int32_t because some functions use the size (in units or bytes)
1868      * rather than comparing pointers, and because offsets are int32_t values.
1869      *
1870      * size_t is guaranteed to be unsigned and large enough for the job.
1871      *
1872      * Return with an error instead of adjusting the limits because we would
1873      * not be able to maintain the semantics that either the source must be
1874      * consumed or the target filled (unless an error occurs).
1875      * An adjustment would be sourceLimit=t+0x7fffffff; for example.
1876      */
1877     if(((size_t)(sourceLimit-s)>(size_t)0x7fffffff && sourceLimit>s)) {
1878         *err=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1879         return 0xffff;
1880     }
1881 
1882     c=U_SENTINEL;
1883 
1884     /* flush the target overflow buffer */
1885     if(cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength>0) {
1886         char16_t *overflow;
1887 
1888         overflow=cnv->UCharErrorBuffer;
1889         i=0;
1890         length=cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength;
1891         U16_NEXT(overflow, i, length, c);
1892 
1893         /* move the remaining overflow contents up to the beginning */
1894         if((cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength=(int8_t)(length-i))>0) {
1895             uprv_memmove(cnv->UCharErrorBuffer, cnv->UCharErrorBuffer+i,
1896                          cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
1897         }
1898 
1899         if(!U16_IS_LEAD(c) || i<length) {
1900             return c;
1901         }
1902         /*
1903          * Continue if the overflow buffer contained only a lead surrogate,
1904          * in case the converter outputs single surrogates from complete
1905          * input sequences.
1906          */
1907     }
1908 
1909     /*
1910      * flush==true is implied for ucnv_getNextUChar()
1911      *
1912      * do not simply return even if s==sourceLimit because the converter may
1913      * not have seen flush==true before
1914      */
1915 
1916     /* prepare the converter arguments */
1917     args.converter=cnv;
1918     args.flush=true;
1919     args.offsets=nullptr;
1920     args.source=s;
1921     args.sourceLimit=sourceLimit;
1922     args.target=buffer;
1923     args.targetLimit=buffer+1;
1924     args.size=sizeof(args);
1925 
1926     if(c<0) {
1927         /*
1928          * call the native getNextUChar() implementation if we are
1929          * at a character boundary (toULength==0)
1930          *
1931          * unlike with _toUnicode(), getNextUChar() implementations must set
1932          * U_TRUNCATED_CHAR_FOUND for truncated input,
1933          * in addition to setting toULength/toUBytes[]
1934          */
1935         if(cnv->toULength==0 && cnv->sharedData->impl->getNextUChar!=nullptr) {
1936             c=cnv->sharedData->impl->getNextUChar(&args, err);
1937             *source=s=args.source;
1938             if(*err==U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR) {
1939                 /* reset the converter without calling the callback function */
1940                 _reset(cnv, UCNV_RESET_TO_UNICODE, false);
1941                 return 0xffff; /* no output */
1942             } else if(U_SUCCESS(*err) && c>=0) {
1943                 return c;
1944             /*
1945              * else fall through to use _toUnicode() because
1946              *   UCNV_GET_NEXT_UCHAR_USE_TO_U: the native function did not want to handle it after all
1947              *   U_FAILURE: call _toUnicode() for callback handling (do not output c)
1948              */
1949             }
1950         }
1951 
1952         /* convert to one char16_t in buffer[0], or handle getNextUChar() errors */
1953         _toUnicodeWithCallback(&args, err);
1954 
1955         if(*err==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
1956             *err=U_ZERO_ERROR;
1957         }
1958 
1959         i=0;
1960         length=(int32_t)(args.target-buffer);
1961     } else {
1962         /* write the lead surrogate from the overflow buffer */
1963         buffer[0]=(char16_t)c;
1964         args.target=buffer+1;
1965         i=0;
1966         length=1;
1967     }
1968 
1969     /* buffer contents starts at i and ends before length */
1970 
1971     if(U_FAILURE(*err)) {
1972         c=0xffff; /* no output */
1973     } else if(length==0) {
1974         /* no input or only state changes */
1975         *err=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
1976         /* no need to reset explicitly because _toUnicodeWithCallback() did it */
1977         c=0xffff; /* no output */
1978     } else {
1979         c=buffer[0];
1980         i=1;
1981         if(!U16_IS_LEAD(c)) {
1982             /* consume c=buffer[0], done */
1983         } else {
1984             /* got a lead surrogate, see if a trail surrogate follows */
1985             char16_t c2;
1986 
1987             if(cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength>0) {
1988                 /* got overflow output from the conversion */
1989                 if(U16_IS_TRAIL(c2=cnv->UCharErrorBuffer[0])) {
1990                     /* got a trail surrogate, too */
1991                     c=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c, c2);
1992 
1993                     /* move the remaining overflow contents up to the beginning */
1994                     if((--cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength)>0) {
1995                         uprv_memmove(cnv->UCharErrorBuffer, cnv->UCharErrorBuffer+1,
1996                                      cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
1997                     }
1998                 } else {
1999                     /* c is an unpaired lead surrogate, just return it */
2000                 }
2001             } else if(args.source<sourceLimit) {
2002                 /* convert once more, to buffer[1] */
2003                 args.targetLimit=buffer+2;
2004                 _toUnicodeWithCallback(&args, err);
2005                 if(*err==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
2006                     *err=U_ZERO_ERROR;
2007                 }
2008 
2009                 length=(int32_t)(args.target-buffer);
2010                 if(U_SUCCESS(*err) && length==2 && U16_IS_TRAIL(c2=buffer[1])) {
2011                     /* got a trail surrogate, too */
2012                     c=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c, c2);
2013                     i=2;
2014                 }
2015             }
2016         }
2017     }
2018 
2019     /*
2020      * move leftover output from buffer[i..length[
2021      * into the beginning of the overflow buffer
2022      */
2023     if(i<length) {
2024         /* move further overflow back */
2025         int32_t delta=length-i;
2026         if((length=cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength)>0) {
2027             uprv_memmove(cnv->UCharErrorBuffer+delta, cnv->UCharErrorBuffer,
2028                          length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
2029         }
2030         cnv->UCharErrorBufferLength=(int8_t)(length+delta);
2031 
2032         cnv->UCharErrorBuffer[0]=buffer[i++];
2033         if(delta>1) {
2034             cnv->UCharErrorBuffer[1]=buffer[i];
2035         }
2036     }
2037 
2038     *source=args.source;
2039     return c;
2040 }
2041 
2042 /* ucnv_convert() and siblings ---------------------------------------------- */
2043 
2044 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucnv_convertEx(UConverter * targetCnv,UConverter * sourceCnv,char ** target,const char * targetLimit,const char ** source,const char * sourceLimit,char16_t * pivotStart,char16_t ** pivotSource,char16_t ** pivotTarget,const char16_t * pivotLimit,UBool reset,UBool flush,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)2045 ucnv_convertEx(UConverter *targetCnv, UConverter *sourceCnv,
2046                char **target, const char *targetLimit,
2047                const char **source, const char *sourceLimit,
2048                char16_t *pivotStart, char16_t **pivotSource,
2049                char16_t **pivotTarget, const char16_t *pivotLimit,
2050                UBool reset, UBool flush,
2051                UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
2052     char16_t pivotBuffer[CHUNK_SIZE];
2053     const char16_t *myPivotSource;
2054     char16_t *myPivotTarget;
2055     const char *s;
2056     char *t;
2057 
2058     UConverterToUnicodeArgs toUArgs;
2059     UConverterFromUnicodeArgs fromUArgs;
2060     UConverterConvert convert;
2061 
2062     /* error checking */
2063     if(pErrorCode==nullptr || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
2064         return;
2065     }
2066 
2067     if( targetCnv==nullptr || sourceCnv==nullptr ||
2068         source==nullptr || *source==nullptr ||
2069         target==nullptr || *target==nullptr || targetLimit==nullptr
2070     ) {
2071         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2072         return;
2073     }
2074 
2075     s=*source;
2076     t=*target;
2077     if((sourceLimit!=nullptr && sourceLimit<s) || targetLimit<t) {
2078         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2079         return;
2080     }
2081 
2082     /*
2083      * Make sure that the buffer sizes do not exceed the number range for
2084      * int32_t. See ucnv_toUnicode() for a more detailed comment.
2085      */
2086     if(
2087         (sourceLimit!=nullptr && ((size_t)(sourceLimit-s)>(size_t)0x7fffffff && sourceLimit>s)) ||
2088         ((size_t)(targetLimit-t)>(size_t)0x7fffffff && targetLimit>t)
2089     ) {
2090         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2091         return;
2092     }
2093 
2094     if(pivotStart==nullptr) {
2095         if(!flush) {
2096             /* streaming conversion requires an explicit pivot buffer */
2097             *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2098             return;
2099         }
2100 
2101         /* use the stack pivot buffer */
2102         myPivotSource=myPivotTarget=pivotStart=pivotBuffer;
2103         pivotSource=(char16_t **)&myPivotSource;
2104         pivotTarget=&myPivotTarget;
2105         pivotLimit=pivotBuffer+CHUNK_SIZE;
2106     } else if(  pivotStart>=pivotLimit ||
2107                 pivotSource==nullptr || *pivotSource==nullptr ||
2108                 pivotTarget==nullptr || *pivotTarget==nullptr ||
2109                 pivotLimit==nullptr
2110     ) {
2111         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2112         return;
2113     }
2114 
2115     if(sourceLimit==nullptr) {
2116         /* get limit of single-byte-NUL-terminated source string */
2117         sourceLimit=uprv_strchr(*source, 0);
2118     }
2119 
2120     if(reset) {
2121         ucnv_resetToUnicode(sourceCnv);
2122         ucnv_resetFromUnicode(targetCnv);
2123         *pivotSource=*pivotTarget=pivotStart;
2124     } else if(targetCnv->charErrorBufferLength>0) {
2125         /* output the targetCnv overflow buffer */
2126         if(ucnv_outputOverflowFromUnicode(targetCnv, target, targetLimit, nullptr, pErrorCode)) {
2127             /* U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR */
2128             return;
2129         }
2130         /* *target has moved, therefore stop using t */
2131 
2132         if( !flush &&
2133             targetCnv->preFromULength>=0 && *pivotSource==*pivotTarget &&
2134             sourceCnv->UCharErrorBufferLength==0 && sourceCnv->preToULength>=0 && s==sourceLimit
2135         ) {
2136             /* the fromUnicode overflow buffer is emptied and there is no new input: we are done */
2137             return;
2138         }
2139     }
2140 
2141     /* Is direct-UTF-8 conversion available? */
2142     if( sourceCnv->sharedData->staticData->conversionType==UCNV_UTF8 &&
2143         targetCnv->sharedData->impl->fromUTF8!=nullptr
2144     ) {
2145         convert=targetCnv->sharedData->impl->fromUTF8;
2146     } else if( targetCnv->sharedData->staticData->conversionType==UCNV_UTF8 &&
2147                sourceCnv->sharedData->impl->toUTF8!=nullptr
2148     ) {
2149         convert=sourceCnv->sharedData->impl->toUTF8;
2150     } else {
2151         convert=nullptr;
2152     }
2153 
2154     /*
2155      * If direct-UTF-8 conversion is available, then we use a smaller
2156      * pivot buffer for error handling and partial matches
2157      * so that we quickly return to direct conversion.
2158      *
2159      * 32 is large enough for UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS and UCNV_ERROR_BUFFER_LENGTH.
2160      *
2161      * We could reduce the pivot buffer size further, at the cost of
2162      * buffer overflows from callbacks.
2163      * The pivot buffer should not be smaller than the maximum number of
2164      * fromUnicode extension table input UChars
2165      * (for m:n conversion, see
2166      * targetCnv->sharedData->mbcs.extIndexes[UCNV_EXT_COUNT_UCHARS])
2167      * or 2 for surrogate pairs.
2168      *
2169      * Too small a buffer can cause thrashing between pivoting and direct
2170      * conversion, with function call overhead outweighing the benefits
2171      * of direct conversion.
2172      */
2173     if(convert!=nullptr && (pivotLimit-pivotStart)>32) {
2174         pivotLimit=pivotStart+32;
2175     }
2176 
2177     /* prepare the converter arguments */
2178     fromUArgs.converter=targetCnv;
2179     fromUArgs.flush=false;
2180     fromUArgs.offsets=nullptr;
2181     fromUArgs.target=*target;
2182     fromUArgs.targetLimit=targetLimit;
2183     fromUArgs.size=sizeof(fromUArgs);
2184 
2185     toUArgs.converter=sourceCnv;
2186     toUArgs.flush=flush;
2187     toUArgs.offsets=nullptr;
2188     toUArgs.source=s;
2189     toUArgs.sourceLimit=sourceLimit;
2190     toUArgs.targetLimit=pivotLimit;
2191     toUArgs.size=sizeof(toUArgs);
2192 
2193     /*
2194      * TODO: Consider separating this function into two functions,
2195      * extracting exactly the conversion loop,
2196      * for readability and to reduce the set of visible variables.
2197      *
2198      * Otherwise stop using s and t from here on.
2199      */
2200     s=t=nullptr;
2201 
2202     /*
2203      * conversion loop
2204      *
2205      * The sequence of steps in the loop may appear backward,
2206      * but the principle is simple:
2207      * In the chain of
2208      *   source - sourceCnv overflow - pivot - targetCnv overflow - target
2209      * empty out later buffers before refilling them from earlier ones.
2210      *
2211      * The targetCnv overflow buffer is flushed out only once before the loop.
2212      */
2213     for(;;) {
2214         /*
2215          * if(pivot not empty or error or replay or flush fromUnicode) {
2216          *   fromUnicode(pivot -> target);
2217          * }
2218          *
2219          * For pivoting conversion; and for direct conversion for
2220          * error callback handling and flushing the replay buffer.
2221          */
2222         if( *pivotSource<*pivotTarget ||
2223             U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode) ||
2224             targetCnv->preFromULength<0 ||
2225             fromUArgs.flush
2226         ) {
2227             fromUArgs.source=*pivotSource;
2228             fromUArgs.sourceLimit=*pivotTarget;
2229             _fromUnicodeWithCallback(&fromUArgs, pErrorCode);
2230             if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
2231                 /* target overflow, or conversion error */
2232                 *pivotSource=(char16_t *)fromUArgs.source;
2233                 break;
2234             }
2235 
2236             /*
2237              * _fromUnicodeWithCallback() must have consumed the pivot contents
2238              * (*pivotSource==*pivotTarget) since it returned with U_SUCCESS()
2239              */
2240         }
2241 
2242         /* The pivot buffer is empty; reset it so we start at pivotStart. */
2243         *pivotSource=*pivotTarget=pivotStart;
2244 
2245         /*
2246          * if(sourceCnv overflow buffer not empty) {
2247          *     move(sourceCnv overflow buffer -> pivot);
2248          *     continue;
2249          * }
2250          */
2251         /* output the sourceCnv overflow buffer */
2252         if(sourceCnv->UCharErrorBufferLength>0) {
2253             if(ucnv_outputOverflowToUnicode(sourceCnv, pivotTarget, pivotLimit, nullptr, pErrorCode)) {
2254                 /* U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR */
2255                 *pErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
2256             }
2257             continue;
2258         }
2259 
2260         /*
2261          * check for end of input and break if done
2262          *
2263          * Checking both flush and fromUArgs.flush ensures that the converters
2264          * have been called with the flush flag set if the ucnv_convertEx()
2265          * caller set it.
2266          */
2267         if( toUArgs.source==sourceLimit &&
2268             sourceCnv->preToULength>=0 && sourceCnv->toULength==0 &&
2269             (!flush || fromUArgs.flush)
2270         ) {
2271             /* done successfully */
2272             break;
2273         }
2274 
2275         /*
2276          * use direct conversion if available
2277          * but not if continuing a partial match
2278          * or flushing the toUnicode replay buffer
2279          */
2280         if(convert!=nullptr && targetCnv->preFromUFirstCP<0 && sourceCnv->preToULength==0) {
2281             if(*pErrorCode==U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING) {
2282                 /* remove a warning that may be set by this function */
2283                 *pErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
2284             }
2285             convert(&fromUArgs, &toUArgs, pErrorCode);
2286             if(*pErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
2287                 break;
2288             } else if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
2289                 if(sourceCnv->toULength>0) {
2290                     /*
2291                      * Fall through to calling _toUnicodeWithCallback()
2292                      * for callback handling.
2293                      *
2294                      * The pivot buffer will be reset with
2295                      *   *pivotSource=*pivotTarget=pivotStart;
2296                      * which indicates a toUnicode error to the caller
2297                      * (*pivotSource==pivotStart shows no pivot UChars consumed).
2298                      */
2299                 } else {
2300                     /*
2301                      * Indicate a fromUnicode error to the caller
2302                      * (*pivotSource>pivotStart shows some pivot UChars consumed).
2303                      */
2304                     *pivotSource=*pivotTarget=pivotStart+1;
2305                     /*
2306                      * Loop around to calling _fromUnicodeWithCallbacks()
2307                      * for callback handling.
2308                      */
2309                     continue;
2310                 }
2311             } else if(*pErrorCode==U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING) {
2312                 /*
2313                  * No error, but the implementation requested to temporarily
2314                  * fall back to pivoting.
2315                  */
2316                 *pErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
2317             /*
2318              * The following else branches are almost identical to the end-of-input
2319              * handling in _toUnicodeWithCallback().
2320              * Avoid calling it just for the end of input.
2321              */
2322             } else if(flush && sourceCnv->toULength>0) { /* flush==toUArgs.flush */
2323                 /*
2324                  * the entire input stream is consumed
2325                  * and there is a partial, truncated input sequence left
2326                  */
2327 
2328                 /* inject an error and continue with callback handling */
2329                 *pErrorCode=U_TRUNCATED_CHAR_FOUND;
2330             } else {
2331                 /* input consumed */
2332                 if(flush) {
2333                     /* reset the converters without calling the callback functions */
2334                     _reset(sourceCnv, UCNV_RESET_TO_UNICODE, false);
2335                     _reset(targetCnv, UCNV_RESET_FROM_UNICODE, false);
2336                 }
2337 
2338                 /* done successfully */
2339                 break;
2340             }
2341         }
2342 
2343         /*
2344          * toUnicode(source -> pivot);
2345          *
2346          * For pivoting conversion; and for direct conversion for
2347          * error callback handling, continuing partial matches
2348          * and flushing the replay buffer.
2349          *
2350          * The pivot buffer is empty and reset.
2351          */
2352         toUArgs.target=pivotStart; /* ==*pivotTarget */
2353         /* toUArgs.targetLimit=pivotLimit; already set before the loop */
2354         _toUnicodeWithCallback(&toUArgs, pErrorCode);
2355         *pivotTarget=toUArgs.target;
2356         if(*pErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
2357             /* pivot overflow: continue with the conversion loop */
2358             *pErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
2359         } else if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode) || (!flush && *pivotTarget==pivotStart)) {
2360             /* conversion error, or there was nothing left to convert */
2361             break;
2362         }
2363         /*
2364          * else:
2365          * _toUnicodeWithCallback() wrote into the pivot buffer,
2366          * continue with fromUnicode conversion.
2367          *
2368          * Set the fromUnicode flush flag if we flush and if toUnicode has
2369          * processed the end of the input.
2370          */
2371         if( flush && toUArgs.source==sourceLimit &&
2372             sourceCnv->preToULength>=0 &&
2373             sourceCnv->UCharErrorBufferLength==0
2374         ) {
2375             fromUArgs.flush=true;
2376         }
2377     }
2378 
2379     /*
2380      * The conversion loop is exited when one of the following is true:
2381      * - the entire source text has been converted successfully to the target buffer
2382      * - a target buffer overflow occurred
2383      * - a conversion error occurred
2384      */
2385 
2386     *source=toUArgs.source;
2387     *target=fromUArgs.target;
2388 
2389     /* terminate the target buffer if possible */
2390     if(flush && U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)) {
2391         if(*target!=targetLimit) {
2392             **target=0;
2393             if(*pErrorCode==U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) {
2394                 *pErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
2395             }
2396         } else {
2397             *pErrorCode=U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING;
2398         }
2399     }
2400 }
2401 
2402 /* internal implementation of ucnv_convert() etc. with preflighting */
2403 static int32_t
ucnv_internalConvert(UConverter * outConverter,UConverter * inConverter,char * target,int32_t targetCapacity,const char * source,int32_t sourceLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)2404 ucnv_internalConvert(UConverter *outConverter, UConverter *inConverter,
2405                      char *target, int32_t targetCapacity,
2406                      const char *source, int32_t sourceLength,
2407                      UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
2408     char16_t pivotBuffer[CHUNK_SIZE];
2409     char16_t *pivot, *pivot2;
2410 
2411     char *myTarget;
2412     const char *sourceLimit;
2413     const char *targetLimit;
2414     int32_t targetLength=0;
2415 
2416     /* set up */
2417     if(sourceLength<0) {
2418         sourceLimit=uprv_strchr(source, 0);
2419     } else {
2420         sourceLimit=source+sourceLength;
2421     }
2422 
2423     /* if there is no input data, we're done */
2424     if(source==sourceLimit) {
2425         return u_terminateChars(target, targetCapacity, 0, pErrorCode);
2426     }
2427 
2428     pivot=pivot2=pivotBuffer;
2429     myTarget=target;
2430     targetLength=0;
2431 
2432     if(targetCapacity>0) {
2433         /* perform real conversion */
2434         targetLimit=target+targetCapacity;
2435         ucnv_convertEx(outConverter, inConverter,
2436                        &myTarget, targetLimit,
2437                        &source, sourceLimit,
2438                        pivotBuffer, &pivot, &pivot2, pivotBuffer+CHUNK_SIZE,
2439                        false,
2440                        true,
2441                        pErrorCode);
2442         targetLength=(int32_t)(myTarget-target);
2443     }
2444 
2445     /*
2446      * If the output buffer is exhausted (or we are only "preflighting"), we need to stop writing
2447      * to it but continue the conversion in order to store in targetCapacity
2448      * the number of bytes that was required.
2449      */
2450     if(*pErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR || targetCapacity==0)
2451     {
2452         char targetBuffer[CHUNK_SIZE];
2453 
2454         targetLimit=targetBuffer+CHUNK_SIZE;
2455         do {
2456             *pErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
2457             myTarget=targetBuffer;
2458             ucnv_convertEx(outConverter, inConverter,
2459                            &myTarget, targetLimit,
2460                            &source, sourceLimit,
2461                            pivotBuffer, &pivot, &pivot2, pivotBuffer+CHUNK_SIZE,
2462                            false,
2463                            true,
2464                            pErrorCode);
2465             targetLength+=(int32_t)(myTarget-targetBuffer);
2466         } while(*pErrorCode==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR);
2467 
2468         /* done with preflighting, set warnings and errors as appropriate */
2469         return u_terminateChars(target, targetCapacity, targetLength, pErrorCode);
2470     }
2471 
2472     /* no need to call u_terminateChars() because ucnv_convertEx() took care of that */
2473     return targetLength;
2474 }
2475 
2476 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_convert(const char * toConverterName,const char * fromConverterName,char * target,int32_t targetCapacity,const char * source,int32_t sourceLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)2477 ucnv_convert(const char *toConverterName, const char *fromConverterName,
2478              char *target, int32_t targetCapacity,
2479              const char *source, int32_t sourceLength,
2480              UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
2481     UConverter in, out; /* stack-allocated */
2482     UConverter *inConverter, *outConverter;
2483     int32_t targetLength;
2484 
2485     if(pErrorCode==nullptr || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
2486         return 0;
2487     }
2488 
2489     if( source==nullptr || sourceLength<-1 ||
2490         targetCapacity<0 || (targetCapacity>0 && target==nullptr)
2491     ) {
2492         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2493         return 0;
2494     }
2495 
2496     /* if there is no input data, we're done */
2497     if(sourceLength==0 || (sourceLength<0 && *source==0)) {
2498         return u_terminateChars(target, targetCapacity, 0, pErrorCode);
2499     }
2500 
2501     /* create the converters */
2502     inConverter=ucnv_createConverter(&in, fromConverterName, pErrorCode);
2503     if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
2504         return 0;
2505     }
2506 
2507     outConverter=ucnv_createConverter(&out, toConverterName, pErrorCode);
2508     if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
2509         ucnv_close(inConverter);
2510         return 0;
2511     }
2512 
2513     targetLength=ucnv_internalConvert(outConverter, inConverter,
2514                                       target, targetCapacity,
2515                                       source, sourceLength,
2516                                       pErrorCode);
2517 
2518     ucnv_close(inConverter);
2519     ucnv_close(outConverter);
2520 
2521     return targetLength;
2522 }
2523 
2524 /* @internal */
2525 static int32_t
ucnv_convertAlgorithmic(UBool convertToAlgorithmic,UConverterType algorithmicType,UConverter * cnv,char * target,int32_t targetCapacity,const char * source,int32_t sourceLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)2526 ucnv_convertAlgorithmic(UBool convertToAlgorithmic,
2527                         UConverterType algorithmicType,
2528                         UConverter *cnv,
2529                         char *target, int32_t targetCapacity,
2530                         const char *source, int32_t sourceLength,
2531                         UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
2532     UConverter algoConverterStatic; /* stack-allocated */
2533     UConverter *algoConverter, *to, *from;
2534     int32_t targetLength;
2535 
2536     if(pErrorCode==nullptr || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
2537         return 0;
2538     }
2539 
2540     if( cnv==nullptr || source==nullptr || sourceLength<-1 ||
2541         targetCapacity<0 || (targetCapacity>0 && target==nullptr)
2542     ) {
2543         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2544         return 0;
2545     }
2546 
2547     /* if there is no input data, we're done */
2548     if(sourceLength==0 || (sourceLength<0 && *source==0)) {
2549         return u_terminateChars(target, targetCapacity, 0, pErrorCode);
2550     }
2551 
2552     /* create the algorithmic converter */
2553     algoConverter=ucnv_createAlgorithmicConverter(&algoConverterStatic, algorithmicType,
2554                                                   "", 0, pErrorCode);
2555     if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
2556         return 0;
2557     }
2558 
2559     /* reset the other converter */
2560     if(convertToAlgorithmic) {
2561         /* cnv->Unicode->algo */
2562         ucnv_resetToUnicode(cnv);
2563         to=algoConverter;
2564         from=cnv;
2565     } else {
2566         /* algo->Unicode->cnv */
2567         ucnv_resetFromUnicode(cnv);
2568         from=algoConverter;
2569         to=cnv;
2570     }
2571 
2572     targetLength=ucnv_internalConvert(to, from,
2573                                       target, targetCapacity,
2574                                       source, sourceLength,
2575                                       pErrorCode);
2576 
2577     ucnv_close(algoConverter);
2578 
2579     return targetLength;
2580 }
2581 
2582 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_toAlgorithmic(UConverterType algorithmicType,UConverter * cnv,char * target,int32_t targetCapacity,const char * source,int32_t sourceLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)2583 ucnv_toAlgorithmic(UConverterType algorithmicType,
2584                    UConverter *cnv,
2585                    char *target, int32_t targetCapacity,
2586                    const char *source, int32_t sourceLength,
2587                    UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
2588     return ucnv_convertAlgorithmic(true, algorithmicType, cnv,
2589                                    target, targetCapacity,
2590                                    source, sourceLength,
2591                                    pErrorCode);
2592 }
2593 
2594 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_fromAlgorithmic(UConverter * cnv,UConverterType algorithmicType,char * target,int32_t targetCapacity,const char * source,int32_t sourceLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)2595 ucnv_fromAlgorithmic(UConverter *cnv,
2596                      UConverterType algorithmicType,
2597                      char *target, int32_t targetCapacity,
2598                      const char *source, int32_t sourceLength,
2599                      UErrorCode *pErrorCode) UPRV_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED {
2600 
2601     if(algorithmicType<0 || UCNV_NUMBER_OF_SUPPORTED_CONVERTER_TYPES<=algorithmicType) {
2602         *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2603         return 0;
2604     }
2605     return ucnv_convertAlgorithmic(false, algorithmicType, cnv,
2606                                    target, targetCapacity,
2607                                    source, sourceLength,
2608                                    pErrorCode);
2609 }
2610 
2611 U_CAPI UConverterType  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getType(const UConverter * converter)2612 ucnv_getType(const UConverter* converter)
2613 {
2614     int8_t type = converter->sharedData->staticData->conversionType;
2615 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
2616     if(type == UCNV_MBCS) {
2617         return ucnv_MBCSGetType(converter);
2618     }
2619 #endif
2620     return (UConverterType)type;
2621 }
2622 
2623 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getStarters(const UConverter * converter,UBool starters[256],UErrorCode * err)2624 ucnv_getStarters(const UConverter* converter,
2625                  UBool starters[256],
2626                  UErrorCode* err)
2627 {
2628     if (err == nullptr || U_FAILURE(*err)) {
2629         return;
2630     }
2631 
2632     if(converter->sharedData->impl->getStarters != nullptr) {
2633         converter->sharedData->impl->getStarters(converter, starters, err);
2634     } else {
2635         *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2636     }
2637 }
2638 
ucnv_getAmbiguous(const UConverter * cnv)2639 static const UAmbiguousConverter *ucnv_getAmbiguous(const UConverter *cnv)
2640 {
2641     UErrorCode errorCode;
2642     const char *name;
2643     int32_t i;
2644 
2645     if(cnv==nullptr) {
2646         return nullptr;
2647     }
2648 
2649     errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
2650     name=ucnv_getName(cnv, &errorCode);
2651     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
2652         return nullptr;
2653     }
2654 
2655     for(i=0; i<UPRV_LENGTHOF(ambiguousConverters); ++i)
2656     {
2657         if(0==uprv_strcmp(name, ambiguousConverters[i].name))
2658         {
2659             return ambiguousConverters+i;
2660         }
2661     }
2662 
2663     return nullptr;
2664 }
2665 
2666 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_fixFileSeparator(const UConverter * cnv,char16_t * source,int32_t sourceLength)2667 ucnv_fixFileSeparator(const UConverter *cnv,
2668                       char16_t* source,
2669                       int32_t sourceLength) {
2670     const UAmbiguousConverter *a;
2671     int32_t i;
2672     char16_t variant5c;
2673 
2674     if(cnv==nullptr || source==nullptr || sourceLength<=0 || (a=ucnv_getAmbiguous(cnv))==nullptr)
2675     {
2676         return;
2677     }
2678 
2679     variant5c=a->variant5c;
2680     for(i=0; i<sourceLength; ++i) {
2681         if(source[i]==variant5c) {
2682             source[i]=0x5c;
2683         }
2684     }
2685 }
2686 
2687 U_CAPI UBool  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_isAmbiguous(const UConverter * cnv)2688 ucnv_isAmbiguous(const UConverter *cnv) {
2689     return (UBool)(ucnv_getAmbiguous(cnv)!=nullptr);
2690 }
2691 
2692 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_setFallback(UConverter * cnv,UBool usesFallback)2693 ucnv_setFallback(UConverter *cnv, UBool usesFallback)
2694 {
2695     cnv->useFallback = usesFallback;
2696 }
2697 
2698 U_CAPI UBool  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_usesFallback(const UConverter * cnv)2699 ucnv_usesFallback(const UConverter *cnv)
2700 {
2701     return cnv->useFallback;
2702 }
2703 
2704 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getInvalidChars(const UConverter * converter,char * errBytes,int8_t * len,UErrorCode * err)2705 ucnv_getInvalidChars (const UConverter * converter,
2706                       char *errBytes,
2707                       int8_t * len,
2708                       UErrorCode * err)
2709 {
2710     if (err == nullptr || U_FAILURE(*err))
2711     {
2712         return;
2713     }
2714     if (len == nullptr || errBytes == nullptr || converter == nullptr)
2715     {
2716         *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2717         return;
2718     }
2719     if (*len < converter->invalidCharLength)
2720     {
2721         *err = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
2722         return;
2723     }
2724     if ((*len = converter->invalidCharLength) > 0)
2725     {
2726         uprv_memcpy (errBytes, converter->invalidCharBuffer, *len);
2727     }
2728 }
2729 
2730 U_CAPI void  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getInvalidUChars(const UConverter * converter,char16_t * errChars,int8_t * len,UErrorCode * err)2731 ucnv_getInvalidUChars (const UConverter * converter,
2732                        char16_t *errChars,
2733                        int8_t * len,
2734                        UErrorCode * err)
2735 {
2736     if (err == nullptr || U_FAILURE(*err))
2737     {
2738         return;
2739     }
2740     if (len == nullptr || errChars == nullptr || converter == nullptr)
2741     {
2742         *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2743         return;
2744     }
2745     if (*len < converter->invalidUCharLength)
2746     {
2747         *err = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
2748         return;
2749     }
2750     if ((*len = converter->invalidUCharLength) > 0)
2751     {
2752         u_memcpy (errChars, converter->invalidUCharBuffer, *len);
2753     }
2754 }
2755 
2756 #define SIG_MAX_LEN 5
2757 
2758 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
ucnv_detectUnicodeSignature(const char * source,int32_t sourceLength,int32_t * signatureLength,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)2759 ucnv_detectUnicodeSignature( const char* source,
2760                              int32_t sourceLength,
2761                              int32_t* signatureLength,
2762                              UErrorCode* pErrorCode) {
2763     int32_t dummy;
2764 
2765     /* initial 0xa5 bytes: make sure that if we read <SIG_MAX_LEN
2766      * bytes we don't misdetect something
2767      */
2768     char start[SIG_MAX_LEN]={ '\xa5', '\xa5', '\xa5', '\xa5', '\xa5' };
2769     int i = 0;
2770 
2771     if((pErrorCode==nullptr) || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)){
2772         return nullptr;
2773     }
2774 
2775     if(source == nullptr || sourceLength < -1){
2776         *pErrorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2777         return nullptr;
2778     }
2779 
2780     if(signatureLength == nullptr) {
2781         signatureLength = &dummy;
2782     }
2783 
2784     if(sourceLength==-1){
2785         sourceLength=(int32_t)uprv_strlen(source);
2786     }
2787 
2788 
2789     while(i<sourceLength&& i<SIG_MAX_LEN){
2790         start[i]=source[i];
2791         i++;
2792     }
2793 
2794     if(start[0] == '\xFE' && start[1] == '\xFF') {
2795         *signatureLength=2;
2796         return  "UTF-16BE";
2797     } else if(start[0] == '\xFF' && start[1] == '\xFE') {
2798         if(start[2] == '\x00' && start[3] =='\x00') {
2799             *signatureLength=4;
2800             return "UTF-32LE";
2801         } else {
2802             *signatureLength=2;
2803             return  "UTF-16LE";
2804         }
2805     } else if(start[0] == '\xEF' && start[1] == '\xBB' && start[2] == '\xBF') {
2806         *signatureLength=3;
2807         return  "UTF-8";
2808     } else if(start[0] == '\x00' && start[1] == '\x00' &&
2809               start[2] == '\xFE' && start[3]=='\xFF') {
2810         *signatureLength=4;
2811         return  "UTF-32BE";
2812     } else if(start[0] == '\x0E' && start[1] == '\xFE' && start[2] == '\xFF') {
2813         *signatureLength=3;
2814         return "SCSU";
2815     } else if(start[0] == '\xFB' && start[1] == '\xEE' && start[2] == '\x28') {
2816         *signatureLength=3;
2817         return "BOCU-1";
2818     } else if(start[0] == '\x2B' && start[1] == '\x2F' && start[2] == '\x76') {
2819         /*
2820          * UTF-7: Initial U+FEFF is encoded as +/v8  or  +/v9  or  +/v+  or  +/v/
2821          * depending on the second UTF-16 code unit.
2822          * Detect the entire, closed Unicode mode sequence +/v8- for only U+FEFF
2823          * if it occurs.
2824          *
2825          * So far we have +/v
2826          */
2827         if(start[3] == '\x38' && start[4] == '\x2D') {
2828             /* 5 bytes +/v8- */
2829             *signatureLength=5;
2830             return "UTF-7";
2831         } else if(start[3] == '\x38' || start[3] == '\x39' || start[3] == '\x2B' || start[3] == '\x2F') {
2832             /* 4 bytes +/v8  or  +/v9  or  +/v+  or  +/v/ */
2833             *signatureLength=4;
2834             return "UTF-7";
2835         }
2836     }else if(start[0]=='\xDD' && start[1]== '\x73'&& start[2]=='\x66' && start[3]=='\x73'){
2837         *signatureLength=4;
2838         return "UTF-EBCDIC";
2839     }
2840 
2841 
2842     /* no known Unicode signature byte sequence recognized */
2843     *signatureLength=0;
2844     return nullptr;
2845 }
2846 
2847 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_fromUCountPending(const UConverter * cnv,UErrorCode * status)2848 ucnv_fromUCountPending(const UConverter* cnv, UErrorCode* status)
2849 {
2850     if(status == nullptr || U_FAILURE(*status)){
2851         return -1;
2852     }
2853     if(cnv == nullptr){
2854         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2855         return -1;
2856     }
2857 
2858     if(cnv->preFromUFirstCP >= 0){
2859         return U16_LENGTH(cnv->preFromUFirstCP)+cnv->preFromULength ;
2860     }else if(cnv->preFromULength < 0){
2861         return -cnv->preFromULength ;
2862     }else if(cnv->fromUChar32 > 0){
2863         return 1;
2864     }
2865     return 0;
2866 
2867 }
2868 
2869 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_toUCountPending(const UConverter * cnv,UErrorCode * status)2870 ucnv_toUCountPending(const UConverter* cnv, UErrorCode* status){
2871 
2872     if(status == nullptr || U_FAILURE(*status)){
2873         return -1;
2874     }
2875     if(cnv == nullptr){
2876         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2877         return -1;
2878     }
2879 
2880     if(cnv->preToULength > 0){
2881         return cnv->preToULength ;
2882     }else if(cnv->preToULength < 0){
2883         return -cnv->preToULength;
2884     }else if(cnv->toULength > 0){
2885         return cnv->toULength;
2886     }
2887     return 0;
2888 }
2889 
2890 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
ucnv_isFixedWidth(UConverter * cnv,UErrorCode * status)2891 ucnv_isFixedWidth(UConverter *cnv, UErrorCode *status){
2892     if (U_FAILURE(*status)) {
2893         return false;
2894     }
2895 
2896     if (cnv == nullptr) {
2897         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2898         return false;
2899     }
2900 
2901     switch (ucnv_getType(cnv)) {
2902         case UCNV_SBCS:
2903         case UCNV_DBCS:
2904         case UCNV_UTF32_BigEndian:
2905         case UCNV_UTF32_LittleEndian:
2906         case UCNV_UTF32:
2907         case UCNV_US_ASCII:
2908             return true;
2909         default:
2910             return false;
2911     }
2912 }
2913 #endif
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * Hey, Emacs, please set the following:
2917  *
2918  * Local Variables:
2919  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
2920  * End:
2921  *
2922  */
2923