xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/libvpx/vpx/internal/vpx_codec_internal.h (revision fb1b10ab9aebc7c7068eedab379b749d7e3900be)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 /*!\file
12  * \brief Describes the decoder algorithm interface for algorithm
13  *        implementations.
14  *
15  * This file defines the private structures and data types that are only
16  * relevant to implementing an algorithm, as opposed to using it.
17  *
18  * To create a decoder algorithm class, an interface structure is put
19  * into the global namespace:
20  *     <pre>
21  *     my_codec.c:
22  *       vpx_codec_iface_t my_codec = {
23  *           "My Codec v1.0",
24  *           VPX_CODEC_ALG_ABI_VERSION,
25  *           ...
26  *       };
27  *     </pre>
28  *
29  * An application instantiates a specific decoder instance by using
30  * vpx_codec_dec_init() and a pointer to the algorithm's interface structure:
31  *     <pre>
32  *     my_app.c:
33  *       extern vpx_codec_iface_t my_codec;
34  *       {
35  *           vpx_codec_ctx_t algo;
36  *           int threads = 4;
37  *           vpx_codec_dec_cfg_t cfg = { threads, 0, 0 };
38  *           res = vpx_codec_dec_init(&algo, &my_codec, &cfg, 0);
39  *       }
40  *     </pre>
41  *
42  * Once initialized, the instance is manged using other functions from
43  * the vpx_codec_* family.
44  */
45 #ifndef VPX_VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
46 #define VPX_VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
47 #include "../vpx_decoder.h"
48 #include "../vpx_encoder.h"
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 
51 #include "vpx_config.h"
52 
53 #ifdef __cplusplus
54 extern "C" {
55 #endif
56 
57 /*!\brief Current ABI version number
58  *
59  * \internal
60  * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
61  * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
62  * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
63  * fields to structures
64  */
65 #define VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_ABI_VERSION (5) /**<\hideinitializer*/
66 
67 typedef struct vpx_codec_alg_priv vpx_codec_alg_priv_t;
68 typedef struct vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t;
69 
70 /*!\brief init function pointer prototype
71  *
72  * Performs algorithm-specific initialization of the decoder context. This
73  * function is called by vpx_codec_dec_init() and vpx_codec_enc_init(), so
74  * plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be
75  * properly initialized.
76  *
77  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
78  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
79  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
80  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
81  *     Memory operation failed.
82  */
83 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_init_fn_t)(
84     vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t *data);
85 
86 /*!\brief destroy function pointer prototype
87  *
88  * Performs algorithm-specific destruction of the decoder context. This
89  * function is called by the generic vpx_codec_destroy() wrapper function,
90  * so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters
91  * to be properly initialized.
92  *
93  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
94  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
95  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
96  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
97  *     Memory operation failed.
98  */
99 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
100 
101 /*!\brief parse stream info function pointer prototype
102  *
103  * Performs high level parsing of the bitstream. This function is called by the
104  * generic vpx_codec_peek_stream_info() wrapper function, so plugins
105  * implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be properly
106  * initialized.
107  *
108  * \param[in]      data    Pointer to a block of data to parse
109  * \param[in]      data_sz Size of the data buffer
110  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update. The size member
111  *                         \ref MUST be properly initialized, but \ref MAY be
112  *                         clobbered by the algorithm. This parameter \ref MAY
113  *                         be NULL.
114  *
115  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
116  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
117  */
118 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t)(const uint8_t *data,
119                                                   unsigned int data_sz,
120                                                   vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si);
121 
122 /*!\brief Return information about the current stream.
123  *
124  * Returns information about the stream that has been parsed during decoding.
125  *
126  * \param[in]      ctx     Pointer to this instance's context
127  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update. The size member
128  *                         \ref MUST be properly initialized, but \ref MAY be
129  *                         clobbered by the algorithm. This parameter \ref MAY
130  *                         be NULL.
131  *
132  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
133  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
134  */
135 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
136                                                  vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si);
137 
138 /*!\brief control function pointer prototype
139  *
140  * This function is used to exchange algorithm specific data with the decoder
141  * instance. This can be used to implement features specific to a particular
142  * algorithm.
143  *
144  * This function is called by the generic vpx_codec_control() wrapper
145  * function, so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input
146  * parameters to be properly initialized. However,  this interface does not
147  * provide type safety for the exchanged data or assign meanings to the
148  * control codes. Those details should be specified in the algorithm's
149  * header file. In particular, the ctrl_id parameter is guaranteed to exist
150  * in the algorithm's control mapping table, and the data parameter may be NULL.
151  *
152  *
153  * \param[in]     ctx              Pointer to this instance's context
154  * \param[in]     ctrl_id          Algorithm specific control identifier
155  * \param[in,out] data             Data to exchange with algorithm instance.
156  *
157  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
158  *     The internal state data was deserialized.
159  */
160 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_control_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
161                                                   va_list ap);
162 
163 /*!\brief control function pointer mapping
164  *
165  * This structure stores the mapping between control identifiers and
166  * implementing functions. Each algorithm provides a list of these
167  * mappings. This list is searched by the vpx_codec_control() wrapper
168  * function to determine which function to invoke. The special
169  * value {0, NULL} is used to indicate end-of-list, and must be
170  * present. The special value {0, <non-null>} can be used as a catch-all
171  * mapping. This implies that ctrl_id values chosen by the algorithm
172  * \ref MUST be non-zero.
173  */
174 typedef const struct vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map {
175   int ctrl_id;
176   vpx_codec_control_fn_t fn;
177 } vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t;
178 
179 /*!\brief decode data function pointer prototype
180  *
181  * Processes a buffer of coded data. If the processing results in a new
182  * decoded frame becoming available, put_slice and put_frame callbacks
183  * are invoked as appropriate. This function is called by the generic
184  * vpx_codec_decode() wrapper function, so plugins implementing this
185  * interface may trust the input parameters to be properly initialized.
186  *
187  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
188  * \param[in] data         Pointer to this block of new coded data. If
189  *                         NULL, the put_frame callback is invoked for
190  *                         the previously decoded frame.
191  * \param[in] data_sz      Size of the coded data, in bytes.
192  *
193  * \return Returns #VPX_CODEC_OK if the coded data was processed completely
194  *         and future pictures can be decoded without error. Otherwise,
195  *         see the descriptions of the other error codes in ::vpx_codec_err_t
196  *         for recoverability capabilities.
197  */
198 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_decode_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
199                                                  const uint8_t *data,
200                                                  unsigned int data_sz,
201                                                  void *user_priv);
202 
203 /*!\brief Decoded frames iterator
204  *
205  * Iterates over a list of the frames available for display. The iterator
206  * storage should be initialized to NULL to start the iteration. Iteration is
207  * complete when this function returns NULL.
208  *
209  * The list of available frames becomes valid upon completion of the
210  * vpx_codec_decode call, and remains valid until the next call to
211  * vpx_codec_decode.
212  *
213  * \param[in]     ctx      Pointer to this instance's context
214  * \param[in out] iter     Iterator storage, initialized to NULL
215  *
216  * \return Returns a pointer to an image, if one is ready for display. Frames
217  *         produced will always be in PTS (presentation time stamp) order.
218  */
219 typedef vpx_image_t *(*vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
220                                                  vpx_codec_iter_t *iter);
221 
222 /*!\brief Pass in external frame buffers for the decoder to use.
223  *
224  * Registers functions to be called when libvpx needs a frame buffer
225  * to decode the current frame and a function to be called when libvpx does
226  * not internally reference the frame buffer. This set function must
227  * be called before the first call to decode or libvpx will assume the
228  * default behavior of allocating frame buffers internally.
229  *
230  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
231  * \param[in] cb_get       Pointer to the get callback function
232  * \param[in] cb_release   Pointer to the release callback function
233  * \param[in] cb_priv      Callback's private data
234  *
235  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
236  *     External frame buffers will be used by libvpx.
237  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM
238  *     One or more of the callbacks were NULL.
239  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_ERROR
240  *     Decoder context not initialized, or algorithm not capable of
241  *     using external frame buffers.
242  *
243  * \note
244  * When decoding VP9, the application may be required to pass in at least
245  * #VP9_MAXIMUM_REF_BUFFERS + #VPX_MAXIMUM_WORK_BUFFERS external frame
246  * buffers.
247  */
248 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t)(
249     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, vpx_get_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_get,
250     vpx_release_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_release, void *cb_priv);
251 
252 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_encode_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
253                                                  const vpx_image_t *img,
254                                                  vpx_codec_pts_t pts,
255                                                  unsigned long duration,
256                                                  vpx_enc_frame_flags_t flags,
257                                                  vpx_enc_deadline_t deadline);
258 typedef const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *(*vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t)(
259     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, vpx_codec_iter_t *iter);
260 
261 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t)(
262     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg);
263 typedef vpx_fixed_buf_t *(*vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t)(
264     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
265 
266 typedef vpx_image_t *(*vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t)(
267     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
268 
269 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t)(
270     const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg, void **mem_loc);
271 
272 /*!\brief usage configuration mapping
273  *
274  * This structure stores the mapping between usage identifiers and
275  * configuration structures. Each algorithm provides a list of these
276  * mappings. This list is searched by the vpx_codec_enc_config_default()
277  * wrapper function to determine which config to return. The special value
278  * {-1, {0}} is used to indicate end-of-list, and must be present. At least
279  * one mapping must be present, in addition to the end-of-list.
280  *
281  */
282 typedef const struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map {
283   int usage;
284   vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg;
285 } vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t;
286 
287 /*!\brief Decoder algorithm interface
288  *
289  * All decoders \ref MUST expose a variable of this type.
290  */
291 struct vpx_codec_iface {
292   const char *name;                   /**< Identification String  */
293   int abi_version;                    /**< Implemented ABI version */
294   vpx_codec_caps_t caps;              /**< Decoder capabilities */
295   vpx_codec_init_fn_t init;           /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_init_fn_t */
296   vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t destroy;     /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t */
297   vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t *ctrl_maps; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t */
298   struct vpx_codec_dec_iface {
299     vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t peek_si; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t */
300     vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t get_si;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t */
301     vpx_codec_decode_fn_t decode;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_decode_fn_t */
302     vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t
303         get_frame;                   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t */
304     vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t set_fb_fn; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t */
305   } dec;
306   struct vpx_codec_enc_iface {
307     int cfg_map_count;
308     vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t
309         *cfg_maps;                /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t */
310     vpx_codec_encode_fn_t encode; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_encode_fn_t */
311     vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t
312         get_cx_data; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t */
313     vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t
314         cfg_set; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t */
315     vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t
316         get_glob_hdrs; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t */
317     vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t
318         get_preview; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t */
319     vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t
320         mr_get_mem_loc; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t */
321   } enc;
322 };
323 
324 /*!\brief Callback function pointer / user data pair storage */
325 typedef struct vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair {
326   union {
327     vpx_codec_put_frame_cb_fn_t put_frame;
328     vpx_codec_put_slice_cb_fn_t put_slice;
329   } u;
330   void *user_priv;
331 } vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t;
332 
333 /*!\brief Instance private storage
334  *
335  * This structure is allocated by the algorithm's init function. It can be
336  * extended in one of two ways. First, a second, algorithm specific structure
337  * can be allocated and the priv member pointed to it. Alternatively, this
338  * structure can be made the first member of the algorithm specific structure,
339  * and the pointer cast to the proper type.
340  */
341 struct vpx_codec_priv {
342   const char *err_detail;
343   vpx_codec_flags_t init_flags;
344   struct {
345     vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t put_frame_cb;
346     vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t put_slice_cb;
347   } dec;
348   struct {
349     vpx_fixed_buf_t cx_data_dst_buf;
350     unsigned int cx_data_pad_before;
351     unsigned int cx_data_pad_after;
352     vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t cx_data_pkt;
353     unsigned int total_encoders;
354   } enc;
355 };
356 
357 /*
358  * Multi-resolution encoding internal configuration
359  */
360 struct vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg {
361   unsigned int mr_total_resolutions;
362   unsigned int mr_encoder_id;
363   struct vpx_rational mr_down_sampling_factor;
364   void *mr_low_res_mode_info;
365 };
366 
367 #undef VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE
368 #define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE(id, typ) \
369   static VPX_INLINE typ id##__value(va_list args) { return va_arg(args, typ); }
370 
371 #undef VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED
372 #define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED(id, typ) \
373   static VPX_INLINE typ id##__value(va_list args) { return va_arg(args, typ); }
374 
375 #define CAST(id, arg) id##__value(arg)
376 
377 /* CODEC_INTERFACE convenience macro
378  *
379  * By convention, each codec interface is a struct with extern linkage, where
380  * the symbol is suffixed with _algo. A getter function is also defined to
381  * return a pointer to the struct, since in some cases it's easier to work
382  * with text symbols than data symbols (see issue #169). This function has
383  * the same name as the struct, less the _algo suffix. The CODEC_INTERFACE
384  * macro is provided to define this getter function automatically.
385  */
386 #define CODEC_INTERFACE(id)                          \
387   vpx_codec_iface_t *id(void) { return &id##_algo; } \
388   vpx_codec_iface_t id##_algo
389 
390 /* Internal Utility Functions
391  *
392  * The following functions are intended to be used inside algorithms as
393  * utilities for manipulating vpx_codec_* data structures.
394  */
395 struct vpx_codec_pkt_list {
396   unsigned int cnt;
397   unsigned int max;
398   struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkts[1];
399 };
400 
401 #define vpx_codec_pkt_list_decl(n)     \
402   union {                              \
403     struct vpx_codec_pkt_list head;    \
404     struct {                           \
405       struct vpx_codec_pkt_list head;  \
406       struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkts[n]; \
407     } alloc;                           \
408   }
409 
410 #define vpx_codec_pkt_list_init(m) \
411   (m)->alloc.head.cnt = 0,         \
412   (m)->alloc.head.max = sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts) / sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts[0])
413 
414 int vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *,
415                            const struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt *);
416 
417 const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *vpx_codec_pkt_list_get(
418     struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *list, vpx_codec_iter_t *iter);
419 
420 #include <stdio.h>
421 #include <setjmp.h>
422 
423 struct vpx_internal_error_info {
424   vpx_codec_err_t error_code;
425   int has_detail;
426   char detail[80];
427   int setjmp;
428   jmp_buf jmp;
429 };
430 
431 #if CONFIG_DEBUG
432 #define CHECK_MEM_ERROR(error, lval, expr)                                  \
433   do {                                                                      \
434     assert((error)->setjmp);                                                \
435     (lval) = (expr);                                                        \
436     if (!(lval))                                                            \
437       vpx_internal_error(error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,                        \
438                          "Failed to allocate " #lval " at %s:%d", __FILE__, \
439                          __LINE__);                                         \
440   } while (0)
441 #else
442 #define CHECK_MEM_ERROR(error, lval, expr)             \
443   do {                                                 \
444     assert((error)->setjmp);                           \
445     (lval) = (expr);                                   \
446     if (!(lval))                                       \
447       vpx_internal_error(error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,   \
448                          "Failed to allocate " #lval); \
449   } while (0)
450 #endif
451 
452 #define CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN
453 #if defined(__has_feature)
454 #if __has_feature(attribute_analyzer_noreturn)
455 #undef CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN
456 #define CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN __attribute__((analyzer_noreturn))
457 #endif
458 #endif
459 
460 // Tells the compiler to perform `printf` format string checking if the
461 // compiler supports it; see the 'format' attribute in
462 // <https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html>.
463 #define LIBVPX_FORMAT_PRINTF(string_index, first_to_check)
464 #if defined(__has_attribute)
465 #if __has_attribute(format)
466 #undef LIBVPX_FORMAT_PRINTF
467 #define LIBVPX_FORMAT_PRINTF(string_index, first_to_check) \
468   __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
469 #endif
470 #endif
471 
472 void vpx_internal_error(struct vpx_internal_error_info *info,
473                         vpx_codec_err_t error, const char *fmt, ...)
474     LIBVPX_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4) CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
475 
476 #ifdef __cplusplus
477 }  // extern "C"
478 #endif
479 
480 #endif  // VPX_VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
481