xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/libvpx/vpx/vpx_image.h (revision fb1b10ab9aebc7c7068eedab379b749d7e3900be)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 /*!\file
12  * \brief Describes the vpx image descriptor and associated operations
13  *
14  */
15 #ifndef VPX_VPX_VPX_IMAGE_H_
16 #define VPX_VPX_VPX_IMAGE_H_
17 
18 #ifdef __cplusplus
19 extern "C" {
20 #endif
21 
22 /*!\brief Current ABI version number
23  *
24  * \internal
25  * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
26  * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
27  * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
28  * fields to structures
29  */
30 #define VPX_IMAGE_ABI_VERSION (5) /**<\hideinitializer*/
31 
32 #define VPX_IMG_FMT_PLANAR 0x100       /**< Image is a planar format. */
33 #define VPX_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP 0x200      /**< V plane precedes U in memory. */
34 #define VPX_IMG_FMT_HAS_ALPHA 0x400    /**< Image has an alpha channel. */
35 #define VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH 0x800 /**< Image uses 16bit framebuffer. */
36 
37 /*!\brief List of supported image formats */
38 typedef enum vpx_img_fmt {
39   VPX_IMG_FMT_NONE,
40   VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12 =
41       VPX_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | VPX_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP | 1, /**< planar YVU */
42   VPX_IMG_FMT_I420 = VPX_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 2,
43   VPX_IMG_FMT_I422 = VPX_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 5,
44   VPX_IMG_FMT_I444 = VPX_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 6,
45   VPX_IMG_FMT_I440 = VPX_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 7,
46   VPX_IMG_FMT_NV12 = VPX_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 9,
47   VPX_IMG_FMT_I42016 = VPX_IMG_FMT_I420 | VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
48   VPX_IMG_FMT_I42216 = VPX_IMG_FMT_I422 | VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
49   VPX_IMG_FMT_I44416 = VPX_IMG_FMT_I444 | VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
50   VPX_IMG_FMT_I44016 = VPX_IMG_FMT_I440 | VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH
51 } vpx_img_fmt_t; /**< alias for enum vpx_img_fmt */
52 
53 /*!\brief List of supported color spaces */
54 typedef enum vpx_color_space {
55   VPX_CS_UNKNOWN = 0,   /**< Unknown */
56   VPX_CS_BT_601 = 1,    /**< BT.601 */
57   VPX_CS_BT_709 = 2,    /**< BT.709 */
58   VPX_CS_SMPTE_170 = 3, /**< SMPTE.170 */
59   VPX_CS_SMPTE_240 = 4, /**< SMPTE.240 */
60   VPX_CS_BT_2020 = 5,   /**< BT.2020 */
61   VPX_CS_RESERVED = 6,  /**< Reserved */
62   VPX_CS_SRGB = 7       /**< sRGB */
63 } vpx_color_space_t;    /**< alias for enum vpx_color_space */
64 
65 /*!\brief List of supported color range */
66 typedef enum vpx_color_range {
67   VPX_CR_STUDIO_RANGE = 0, /**<- Y  [16..235],  UV  [16..240]  (bit depth 8) */
68                            /**<- Y  [64..940],  UV  [64..960]  (bit depth 10) */
69                            /**<- Y [256..3760], UV [256..3840] (bit depth 12) */
70   VPX_CR_FULL_RANGE = 1    /**<- YUV/RGB [0..255]  (bit depth 8) */
71                            /**<- YUV/RGB [0..1023] (bit depth 10) */
72                            /**<- YUV/RGB [0..4095] (bit depth 12) */
73 } vpx_color_range_t;       /**< alias for enum vpx_color_range */
74 
75 /**\brief Image Descriptor */
76 typedef struct vpx_image {
77   vpx_img_fmt_t fmt;       /**< Image Format */
78   vpx_color_space_t cs;    /**< Color Space */
79   vpx_color_range_t range; /**< Color Range */
80 
81   /* Image storage dimensions */
82   unsigned int w;         /**< Stored image width */
83   unsigned int h;         /**< Stored image height */
84   unsigned int bit_depth; /**< Stored image bit-depth */
85 
86   /* Image display dimensions */
87   unsigned int d_w; /**< Displayed image width */
88   unsigned int d_h; /**< Displayed image height */
89 
90   /* Image intended rendering dimensions */
91   unsigned int r_w; /**< Intended rendering image width */
92   unsigned int r_h; /**< Intended rendering image height */
93 
94   /* Chroma subsampling info */
95   unsigned int x_chroma_shift; /**< subsampling order, X */
96   unsigned int y_chroma_shift; /**< subsampling order, Y */
97 
98 /* Image data pointers. */
99 #define VPX_PLANE_PACKED 0  /**< To be used for all packed formats */
100 #define VPX_PLANE_Y 0       /**< Y (Luminance) plane */
101 #define VPX_PLANE_U 1       /**< U (Chroma) plane */
102 #define VPX_PLANE_V 2       /**< V (Chroma) plane */
103 #define VPX_PLANE_ALPHA 3   /**< A (Transparency) plane */
104   unsigned char *planes[4]; /**< pointer to the top left pixel for each plane */
105   int stride[4];            /**< stride between rows for each plane */
106 
107   int bps; /**< bits per sample (for packed formats) */
108 
109   /*!\brief The following member may be set by the application to associate
110    * data with this image.
111    */
112   void *user_priv;
113 
114   /* The following members should be treated as private. */
115   unsigned char *img_data; /**< private */
116   int img_data_owner;      /**< private */
117   int self_allocd;         /**< private */
118 
119   void *fb_priv; /**< Frame buffer data associated with the image. */
120 } vpx_image_t;   /**< alias for struct vpx_image */
121 
122 /**\brief Representation of a rectangle on a surface */
123 typedef struct vpx_image_rect {
124   unsigned int x;   /**< leftmost column */
125   unsigned int y;   /**< topmost row */
126   unsigned int w;   /**< width */
127   unsigned int h;   /**< height */
128 } vpx_image_rect_t; /**< alias for struct vpx_image_rect */
129 
130 /*!\brief Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image
131  *
132  * Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format. The
133  * storage for the descriptor is allocated on the heap.
134  *
135  * \param[in]    img       Pointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter
136  *                         is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be
137  *                         allocated on the heap.
138  * \param[in]    fmt       Format for the image
139  * \param[in]    d_w       Width of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000
140  *                         (2^27).
141  * \param[in]    d_h       Height of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000
142  *                         (2^27).
143  * \param[in]    align     Alignment, in bytes, of the image buffer and
144  *                         each row in the image (stride). Must not exceed
145  *                         65536.
146  *
147  * \return Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img
148  *         parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be
149  *         returned.
150  */
151 vpx_image_t *vpx_img_alloc(vpx_image_t *img, vpx_img_fmt_t fmt,
152                            unsigned int d_w, unsigned int d_h,
153                            unsigned int align);
154 
155 /*!\brief Open a descriptor, using existing storage for the underlying image
156  *
157  * Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format. The
158  * storage for descriptor has been allocated elsewhere, and a descriptor is
159  * desired to "wrap" that storage.
160  *
161  * \param[in]    img           Pointer to storage for descriptor. If this
162  *                             parameter is NULL, the storage for the descriptor
163  *                             will be allocated on the heap.
164  * \param[in]    fmt           Format for the image
165  * \param[in]    d_w           Width of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000
166  *                             (2^27).
167  * \param[in]    d_h           Height of the image. Must not exceed 0x08000000
168  *                             (2^27).
169  * \param[in]    stride_align  Alignment, in bytes, of each row in the image
170  *                             (stride). Must not exceed 65536.
171  * \param[in]    img_data      Storage to use for the image. The storage must
172  *                             outlive the returned image descriptor; it can be
173  *                             disposed of after calling vpx_img_free().
174  *
175  * \return Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img
176  *         parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be
177  *         returned.
178  */
179 vpx_image_t *vpx_img_wrap(vpx_image_t *img, vpx_img_fmt_t fmt, unsigned int d_w,
180                           unsigned int d_h, unsigned int stride_align,
181                           unsigned char *img_data);
182 
183 /*!\brief Set the rectangle identifying the displayed portion of the image
184  *
185  * Updates the displayed rectangle (aka viewport) on the image surface to
186  * match the specified coordinates and size. Specifically, sets img->d_w,
187  * img->d_h, and elements of the img->planes[] array.
188  *
189  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
190  * \param[in]    x         leftmost column
191  * \param[in]    y         topmost row
192  * \param[in]    w         width
193  * \param[in]    h         height
194  *
195  * \return 0 if the requested rectangle is valid, nonzero (-1) otherwise.
196  */
197 int vpx_img_set_rect(vpx_image_t *img, unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
198                      unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
199 
200 /*!\brief Flip the image vertically (top for bottom)
201  *
202  * Adjusts the image descriptor's pointers and strides to make the image
203  * be referenced upside-down.
204  *
205  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
206  */
207 void vpx_img_flip(vpx_image_t *img);
208 
209 /*!\brief Close an image descriptor
210  *
211  * Frees all allocated storage associated with an image descriptor.
212  *
213  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
214  */
215 void vpx_img_free(vpx_image_t *img);
216 
217 #ifdef __cplusplus
218 }  // extern "C"
219 #endif
220 
221 #endif  // VPX_VPX_VPX_IMAGE_H_
222