xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/musl/src/thread/synccall.c (revision c9945492fdd68bbe62686c5b452b4dc1be3f8453)
1 #include "pthread_impl.h"
2 #include <semaphore.h>
3 #include <string.h>
4 
dummy_0(void)5 static void dummy_0(void)
6 {
7 }
8 
9 weak_alias(dummy_0, __tl_lock);
10 weak_alias(dummy_0, __tl_unlock);
11 
12 static int target_tid;
13 static void (*callback)(void *), *context;
14 static sem_t target_sem, caller_sem, exit_sem;
15 
dummy(void * p)16 static void dummy(void *p)
17 {
18 }
19 
handler(int sig)20 static void handler(int sig)
21 {
22 	if (__pthread_self()->tid != target_tid) return;
23 
24 	int old_errno = errno;
25 
26 	/* Inform caller we have received signal and wait for
27 	 * the caller to let us make the callback. */
28 	sem_post(&caller_sem);
29 	sem_wait(&target_sem);
30 
31 	callback(context);
32 
33 	/* Inform caller we've complered the callback and wait
34 	 * for the caller to release us to return. */
35 	sem_post(&caller_sem);
36 	sem_wait(&exit_sem);
37 
38 	/* Inform caller we are returning and state is destroyable. */
39 	sem_post(&caller_sem);
40 
41 	errno = old_errno;
42 }
43 
__synccall(void (* func)(void *),void * ctx)44 void __synccall(void (*func)(void *), void *ctx)
45 {
46 	sigset_t oldmask;
47 	int cs, i, r;
48 	struct sigaction sa = { .sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_ONSTACK, .sa_handler = handler };
49 	pthread_t self = __pthread_self(), td;
50 	int count = 0;
51 
52 	/* Blocking signals in two steps, first only app-level signals
53 	 * before taking the lock, then all signals after taking the lock,
54 	 * is necessary to achieve AS-safety. Blocking them all first would
55 	 * deadlock if multiple threads called __synccall. Waiting to block
56 	 * any until after the lock would allow re-entry in the same thread
57 	 * with the lock already held. */
58 	__block_app_sigs(&oldmask);
59 	__tl_lock();
60 	__block_all_sigs(0);
61 	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
62 
63 	sem_init(&target_sem, 0, 0);
64 	sem_init(&caller_sem, 0, 0);
65 	sem_init(&exit_sem, 0, 0);
66 
67 	if (!libc.threads_minus_1 || __syscall(SYS_gettid) != self->tid)
68 		goto single_threaded;
69 
70 	callback = func;
71 	context = ctx;
72 
73 	/* Block even implementation-internal signals, so that nothing
74 	 * interrupts the SIGSYNCCALL handlers. The main possible source
75 	 * of trouble is asynchronous cancellation. */
76 	memset(&sa.sa_mask, -1, sizeof sa.sa_mask);
77 	__libc_sigaction(SIGSYNCCALL, &sa, 0);
78 
79 
80 	for (td=self->next; td!=self; td=td->next) {
81 		target_tid = td->tid;
82 		while ((r = -__syscall(SYS_tkill, td->tid, SIGSYNCCALL)) == EAGAIN);
83 		if (r) {
84 			/* If we failed to signal any thread, nop out the
85 			 * callback to abort the synccall and just release
86 			 * any threads already caught. */
87 			callback = func = dummy;
88 			break;
89 		}
90 		sem_wait(&caller_sem);
91 		count++;
92 	}
93 	target_tid = 0;
94 
95 	/* Serialize execution of callback in caught threads, or just
96 	 * release them all if synccall is being aborted. */
97 	for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
98 		sem_post(&target_sem);
99 		sem_wait(&caller_sem);
100 	}
101 
102 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
103 	__libc_sigaction(SIGSYNCCALL, &sa, 0);
104 
105 single_threaded:
106 	func(ctx);
107 
108 	/* Only release the caught threads once all threads, including the
109 	 * caller, have returned from the callback function. */
110 	for (i=0; i<count; i++)
111 		sem_post(&exit_sem);
112 	for (i=0; i<count; i++)
113 		sem_wait(&caller_sem);
114 
115 	sem_destroy(&caller_sem);
116 	sem_destroy(&target_sem);
117 	sem_destroy(&exit_sem);
118 
119 	pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
120 	__tl_unlock();
121 	__restore_sigs(&oldmask);
122 }
123