1*01826a49SYabin Cui /* 2*01826a49SYabin Cui * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. 3*01826a49SYabin Cui * All rights reserved. 4*01826a49SYabin Cui * 5*01826a49SYabin Cui * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the 6*01826a49SYabin Cui * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found 7*01826a49SYabin Cui * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). 8*01826a49SYabin Cui * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. 9*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 10*01826a49SYabin Cui 11*01826a49SYabin Cui #if defined (__cplusplus) 12*01826a49SYabin Cui extern "C" { 13*01826a49SYabin Cui #endif 14*01826a49SYabin Cui 15*01826a49SYabin Cui #ifndef ZSTD_ZDICT_H 16*01826a49SYabin Cui #define ZSTD_ZDICT_H 17*01826a49SYabin Cui 18*01826a49SYabin Cui /*====== Dependencies ======*/ 19*01826a49SYabin Cui #include <stddef.h> /* size_t */ 20*01826a49SYabin Cui 21*01826a49SYabin Cui 22*01826a49SYabin Cui /* ===== ZDICTLIB_API : control library symbols visibility ===== */ 23*01826a49SYabin Cui #ifndef ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE 24*01826a49SYabin Cui /* Backwards compatibility with old macro name */ 25*01826a49SYabin Cui # ifdef ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY 26*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY 27*01826a49SYabin Cui # elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__) 28*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE __attribute__ ((visibility ("default"))) 29*01826a49SYabin Cui # else 30*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE 31*01826a49SYabin Cui # endif 32*01826a49SYabin Cui #endif 33*01826a49SYabin Cui 34*01826a49SYabin Cui #ifndef ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN 35*01826a49SYabin Cui # if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__) 36*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) 37*01826a49SYabin Cui # else 38*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN 39*01826a49SYabin Cui # endif 40*01826a49SYabin Cui #endif 41*01826a49SYabin Cui 42*01826a49SYabin Cui #if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1) 43*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE 44*01826a49SYabin Cui #elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1) 45*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/ 46*01826a49SYabin Cui #else 47*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE 48*01826a49SYabin Cui #endif 49*01826a49SYabin Cui 50*01826a49SYabin Cui /******************************************************************************* 51*01826a49SYabin Cui * Zstd dictionary builder 52*01826a49SYabin Cui * 53*01826a49SYabin Cui * FAQ 54*01826a49SYabin Cui * === 55*01826a49SYabin Cui * Why should I use a dictionary? 56*01826a49SYabin Cui * ------------------------------ 57*01826a49SYabin Cui * 58*01826a49SYabin Cui * Zstd can use dictionaries to improve compression ratio of small data. 59*01826a49SYabin Cui * Traditionally small files don't compress well because there is very little 60*01826a49SYabin Cui * repetition in a single sample, since it is small. But, if you are compressing 61*01826a49SYabin Cui * many similar files, like a bunch of JSON records that share the same 62*01826a49SYabin Cui * structure, you can train a dictionary on ahead of time on some samples of 63*01826a49SYabin Cui * these files. Then, zstd can use the dictionary to find repetitions that are 64*01826a49SYabin Cui * present across samples. This can vastly improve compression ratio. 65*01826a49SYabin Cui * 66*01826a49SYabin Cui * When is a dictionary useful? 67*01826a49SYabin Cui * ---------------------------- 68*01826a49SYabin Cui * 69*01826a49SYabin Cui * Dictionaries are useful when compressing many small files that are similar. 70*01826a49SYabin Cui * The larger a file is, the less benefit a dictionary will have. Generally, 71*01826a49SYabin Cui * we don't expect dictionary compression to be effective past 100KB. And the 72*01826a49SYabin Cui * smaller a file is, the more we would expect the dictionary to help. 73*01826a49SYabin Cui * 74*01826a49SYabin Cui * How do I use a dictionary? 75*01826a49SYabin Cui * -------------------------- 76*01826a49SYabin Cui * 77*01826a49SYabin Cui * Simply pass the dictionary to the zstd compressor with 78*01826a49SYabin Cui * `ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary()`. The same dictionary must then be passed to 79*01826a49SYabin Cui * the decompressor, using `ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary()`. There are other 80*01826a49SYabin Cui * more advanced functions that allow selecting some options, see zstd.h for 81*01826a49SYabin Cui * complete documentation. 82*01826a49SYabin Cui * 83*01826a49SYabin Cui * What is a zstd dictionary? 84*01826a49SYabin Cui * -------------------------- 85*01826a49SYabin Cui * 86*01826a49SYabin Cui * A zstd dictionary has two pieces: Its header, and its content. The header 87*01826a49SYabin Cui * contains a magic number, the dictionary ID, and entropy tables. These 88*01826a49SYabin Cui * entropy tables allow zstd to save on header costs in the compressed file, 89*01826a49SYabin Cui * which really matters for small data. The content is just bytes, which are 90*01826a49SYabin Cui * repeated content that is common across many samples. 91*01826a49SYabin Cui * 92*01826a49SYabin Cui * What is a raw content dictionary? 93*01826a49SYabin Cui * --------------------------------- 94*01826a49SYabin Cui * 95*01826a49SYabin Cui * A raw content dictionary is just bytes. It doesn't have a zstd dictionary 96*01826a49SYabin Cui * header, a dictionary ID, or entropy tables. Any buffer is a valid raw 97*01826a49SYabin Cui * content dictionary. 98*01826a49SYabin Cui * 99*01826a49SYabin Cui * How do I train a dictionary? 100*01826a49SYabin Cui * ---------------------------- 101*01826a49SYabin Cui * 102*01826a49SYabin Cui * Gather samples from your use case. These samples should be similar to each 103*01826a49SYabin Cui * other. If you have several use cases, you could try to train one dictionary 104*01826a49SYabin Cui * per use case. 105*01826a49SYabin Cui * 106*01826a49SYabin Cui * Pass those samples to `ZDICT_trainFromBuffer()` and that will train your 107*01826a49SYabin Cui * dictionary. There are a few advanced versions of this function, but this 108*01826a49SYabin Cui * is a great starting point. If you want to further tune your dictionary 109*01826a49SYabin Cui * you could try `ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover()`. If that is too slow 110*01826a49SYabin Cui * you can try `ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover()`. 111*01826a49SYabin Cui * 112*01826a49SYabin Cui * If the dictionary training function fails, that is likely because you 113*01826a49SYabin Cui * either passed too few samples, or a dictionary would not be effective 114*01826a49SYabin Cui * for your data. Look at the messages that the dictionary trainer printed, 115*01826a49SYabin Cui * if it doesn't say too few samples, then a dictionary would not be effective. 116*01826a49SYabin Cui * 117*01826a49SYabin Cui * How large should my dictionary be? 118*01826a49SYabin Cui * ---------------------------------- 119*01826a49SYabin Cui * 120*01826a49SYabin Cui * A reasonable dictionary size, the `dictBufferCapacity`, is about 100KB. 121*01826a49SYabin Cui * The zstd CLI defaults to a 110KB dictionary. You likely don't need a 122*01826a49SYabin Cui * dictionary larger than that. But, most use cases can get away with a 123*01826a49SYabin Cui * smaller dictionary. The advanced dictionary builders can automatically 124*01826a49SYabin Cui * shrink the dictionary for you, and select the smallest size that doesn't 125*01826a49SYabin Cui * hurt compression ratio too much. See the `shrinkDict` parameter. 126*01826a49SYabin Cui * A smaller dictionary can save memory, and potentially speed up 127*01826a49SYabin Cui * compression. 128*01826a49SYabin Cui * 129*01826a49SYabin Cui * How many samples should I provide to the dictionary builder? 130*01826a49SYabin Cui * ------------------------------------------------------------ 131*01826a49SYabin Cui * 132*01826a49SYabin Cui * We generally recommend passing ~100x the size of the dictionary 133*01826a49SYabin Cui * in samples. A few thousand should suffice. Having too few samples 134*01826a49SYabin Cui * can hurt the dictionaries effectiveness. Having more samples will 135*01826a49SYabin Cui * only improve the dictionaries effectiveness. But having too many 136*01826a49SYabin Cui * samples can slow down the dictionary builder. 137*01826a49SYabin Cui * 138*01826a49SYabin Cui * How do I determine if a dictionary will be effective? 139*01826a49SYabin Cui * ----------------------------------------------------- 140*01826a49SYabin Cui * 141*01826a49SYabin Cui * Simply train a dictionary and try it out. You can use zstd's built in 142*01826a49SYabin Cui * benchmarking tool to test the dictionary effectiveness. 143*01826a49SYabin Cui * 144*01826a49SYabin Cui * # Benchmark levels 1-3 without a dictionary 145*01826a49SYabin Cui * zstd -b1e3 -r /path/to/my/files 146*01826a49SYabin Cui * # Benchmark levels 1-3 with a dictionary 147*01826a49SYabin Cui * zstd -b1e3 -r /path/to/my/files -D /path/to/my/dictionary 148*01826a49SYabin Cui * 149*01826a49SYabin Cui * When should I retrain a dictionary? 150*01826a49SYabin Cui * ----------------------------------- 151*01826a49SYabin Cui * 152*01826a49SYabin Cui * You should retrain a dictionary when its effectiveness drops. Dictionary 153*01826a49SYabin Cui * effectiveness drops as the data you are compressing changes. Generally, we do 154*01826a49SYabin Cui * expect dictionaries to "decay" over time, as your data changes, but the rate 155*01826a49SYabin Cui * at which they decay depends on your use case. Internally, we regularly 156*01826a49SYabin Cui * retrain dictionaries, and if the new dictionary performs significantly 157*01826a49SYabin Cui * better than the old dictionary, we will ship the new dictionary. 158*01826a49SYabin Cui * 159*01826a49SYabin Cui * I have a raw content dictionary, how do I turn it into a zstd dictionary? 160*01826a49SYabin Cui * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 161*01826a49SYabin Cui * 162*01826a49SYabin Cui * If you have a raw content dictionary, e.g. by manually constructing it, or 163*01826a49SYabin Cui * using a third-party dictionary builder, you can turn it into a zstd 164*01826a49SYabin Cui * dictionary by using `ZDICT_finalizeDictionary()`. You'll also have to 165*01826a49SYabin Cui * provide some samples of the data. It will add the zstd header to the 166*01826a49SYabin Cui * raw content, which contains a dictionary ID and entropy tables, which 167*01826a49SYabin Cui * will improve compression ratio, and allow zstd to write the dictionary ID 168*01826a49SYabin Cui * into the frame, if you so choose. 169*01826a49SYabin Cui * 170*01826a49SYabin Cui * Do I have to use zstd's dictionary builder? 171*01826a49SYabin Cui * ------------------------------------------- 172*01826a49SYabin Cui * 173*01826a49SYabin Cui * No! You can construct dictionary content however you please, it is just 174*01826a49SYabin Cui * bytes. It will always be valid as a raw content dictionary. If you want 175*01826a49SYabin Cui * a zstd dictionary, which can improve compression ratio, use 176*01826a49SYabin Cui * `ZDICT_finalizeDictionary()`. 177*01826a49SYabin Cui * 178*01826a49SYabin Cui * What is the attack surface of a zstd dictionary? 179*01826a49SYabin Cui * ------------------------------------------------ 180*01826a49SYabin Cui * 181*01826a49SYabin Cui * Zstd is heavily fuzz tested, including loading fuzzed dictionaries, so 182*01826a49SYabin Cui * zstd should never crash, or access out-of-bounds memory no matter what 183*01826a49SYabin Cui * the dictionary is. However, if an attacker can control the dictionary 184*01826a49SYabin Cui * during decompression, they can cause zstd to generate arbitrary bytes, 185*01826a49SYabin Cui * just like if they controlled the compressed data. 186*01826a49SYabin Cui * 187*01826a49SYabin Cui ******************************************************************************/ 188*01826a49SYabin Cui 189*01826a49SYabin Cui 190*01826a49SYabin Cui /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(): 191*01826a49SYabin Cui * Train a dictionary from an array of samples. 192*01826a49SYabin Cui * Redirect towards ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() single-threaded, with d=8, steps=4, 193*01826a49SYabin Cui * f=20, and accel=1. 194*01826a49SYabin Cui * Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, 195*01826a49SYabin Cui * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order. 196*01826a49SYabin Cui * The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`. 197*01826a49SYabin Cui * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) 198*01826a49SYabin Cui * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). 199*01826a49SYabin Cui * Note: Dictionary training will fail if there are not enough samples to construct a 200*01826a49SYabin Cui * dictionary, or if most of the samples are too small (< 8 bytes being the lower limit). 201*01826a49SYabin Cui * If dictionary training fails, you should use zstd without a dictionary, as the dictionary 202*01826a49SYabin Cui * would've been ineffective anyways. If you believe your samples would benefit from a dictionary 203*01826a49SYabin Cui * please open an issue with details, and we can look into it. 204*01826a49SYabin Cui * Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer()'s memory usage is about 6 MB. 205*01826a49SYabin Cui * Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB. 206*01826a49SYabin Cui * It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`. 207*01826a49SYabin Cui * In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot. 208*01826a49SYabin Cui * It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary. 209*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 210*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, 211*01826a49SYabin Cui const void* samplesBuffer, 212*01826a49SYabin Cui const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples); 213*01826a49SYabin Cui 214*01826a49SYabin Cui typedef struct { 215*01826a49SYabin Cui int compressionLevel; /**< optimize for a specific zstd compression level; 0 means default */ 216*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned notificationLevel; /**< Write log to stderr; 0 = none (default); 1 = errors; 2 = progression; 3 = details; 4 = debug; */ 217*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned dictID; /**< force dictID value; 0 means auto mode (32-bits random value) 218*01826a49SYabin Cui * NOTE: The zstd format reserves some dictionary IDs for future use. 219*01826a49SYabin Cui * You may use them in private settings, but be warned that they 220*01826a49SYabin Cui * may be used by zstd in a public dictionary registry in the future. 221*01826a49SYabin Cui * These dictionary IDs are: 222*01826a49SYabin Cui * - low range : <= 32767 223*01826a49SYabin Cui * - high range : >= (2^31) 224*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 225*01826a49SYabin Cui } ZDICT_params_t; 226*01826a49SYabin Cui 227*01826a49SYabin Cui /*! ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(): 228*01826a49SYabin Cui * Given a custom content as a basis for dictionary, and a set of samples, 229*01826a49SYabin Cui * finalize dictionary by adding headers and statistics according to the zstd 230*01826a49SYabin Cui * dictionary format. 231*01826a49SYabin Cui * 232*01826a49SYabin Cui * Samples must be stored concatenated in a flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, 233*01826a49SYabin Cui * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each 234*01826a49SYabin Cui * sample in order. The samples are used to construct the statistics, so they 235*01826a49SYabin Cui * should be representative of what you will compress with this dictionary. 236*01826a49SYabin Cui * 237*01826a49SYabin Cui * The compression level can be set in `parameters`. You should pass the 238*01826a49SYabin Cui * compression level you expect to use in production. The statistics for each 239*01826a49SYabin Cui * compression level differ, so tuning the dictionary for the compression level 240*01826a49SYabin Cui * can help quite a bit. 241*01826a49SYabin Cui * 242*01826a49SYabin Cui * You can set an explicit dictionary ID in `parameters`, or allow us to pick 243*01826a49SYabin Cui * a random dictionary ID for you, but we can't guarantee no collisions. 244*01826a49SYabin Cui * 245*01826a49SYabin Cui * The dstDictBuffer and the dictContent may overlap, and the content will be 246*01826a49SYabin Cui * appended to the end of the header. If the header + the content doesn't fit in 247*01826a49SYabin Cui * maxDictSize the beginning of the content is truncated to make room, since it 248*01826a49SYabin Cui * is presumed that the most profitable content is at the end of the dictionary, 249*01826a49SYabin Cui * since that is the cheapest to reference. 250*01826a49SYabin Cui * 251*01826a49SYabin Cui * `maxDictSize` must be >= max(dictContentSize, ZSTD_DICTSIZE_MIN). 252*01826a49SYabin Cui * 253*01826a49SYabin Cui * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dstDictBuffer` (<= `maxDictSize`), 254*01826a49SYabin Cui * or an error code, which can be tested by ZDICT_isError(). 255*01826a49SYabin Cui * Note: ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() will push notifications into stderr if 256*01826a49SYabin Cui * instructed to, using notificationLevel>0. 257*01826a49SYabin Cui * NOTE: This function currently may fail in several edge cases including: 258*01826a49SYabin Cui * * Not enough samples 259*01826a49SYabin Cui * * Samples are uncompressible 260*01826a49SYabin Cui * * Samples are all exactly the same 261*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 262*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(void* dstDictBuffer, size_t maxDictSize, 263*01826a49SYabin Cui const void* dictContent, size_t dictContentSize, 264*01826a49SYabin Cui const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, 265*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_params_t parameters); 266*01826a49SYabin Cui 267*01826a49SYabin Cui 268*01826a49SYabin Cui /*====== Helper functions ======*/ 269*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_API unsigned ZDICT_getDictID(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize); /**< extracts dictID; @return zero if error (not a valid dictionary) */ 270*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_getDictHeaderSize(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize); /* returns dict header size; returns a ZSTD error code on failure */ 271*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_API unsigned ZDICT_isError(size_t errorCode); 272*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_API const char* ZDICT_getErrorName(size_t errorCode); 273*01826a49SYabin Cui 274*01826a49SYabin Cui #endif /* ZSTD_ZDICT_H */ 275*01826a49SYabin Cui 276*01826a49SYabin Cui #if defined(ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(ZSTD_ZDICT_H_STATIC) 277*01826a49SYabin Cui #define ZSTD_ZDICT_H_STATIC 278*01826a49SYabin Cui 279*01826a49SYabin Cui /* This can be overridden externally to hide static symbols. */ 280*01826a49SYabin Cui #ifndef ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API 281*01826a49SYabin Cui # if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1) 282*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE 283*01826a49SYabin Cui # elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1) 284*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE 285*01826a49SYabin Cui # else 286*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE 287*01826a49SYabin Cui # endif 288*01826a49SYabin Cui #endif 289*01826a49SYabin Cui 290*01826a49SYabin Cui /* ==================================================================================== 291*01826a49SYabin Cui * The definitions in this section are considered experimental. 292*01826a49SYabin Cui * They should never be used with a dynamic library, as they may change in the future. 293*01826a49SYabin Cui * They are provided for advanced usages. 294*01826a49SYabin Cui * Use them only in association with static linking. 295*01826a49SYabin Cui * ==================================================================================== */ 296*01826a49SYabin Cui 297*01826a49SYabin Cui #define ZDICT_DICTSIZE_MIN 256 298*01826a49SYabin Cui /* Deprecated: Remove in v1.6.0 */ 299*01826a49SYabin Cui #define ZDICT_CONTENTSIZE_MIN 128 300*01826a49SYabin Cui 301*01826a49SYabin Cui /*! ZDICT_cover_params_t: 302*01826a49SYabin Cui * k and d are the only required parameters. 303*01826a49SYabin Cui * For others, value 0 means default. 304*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 305*01826a49SYabin Cui typedef struct { 306*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned k; /* Segment size : constraint: 0 < k : Reasonable range [16, 2048+] */ 307*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned d; /* dmer size : constraint: 0 < d <= k : Reasonable range [6, 16] */ 308*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned steps; /* Number of steps : Only used for optimization : 0 means default (40) : Higher means more parameters checked */ 309*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned nbThreads; /* Number of threads : constraint: 0 < nbThreads : 1 means single-threaded : Only used for optimization : Ignored if ZSTD_MULTITHREAD is not defined */ 310*01826a49SYabin Cui double splitPoint; /* Percentage of samples used for training: Only used for optimization : the first nbSamples * splitPoint samples will be used to training, the last nbSamples * (1 - splitPoint) samples will be used for testing, 0 means default (1.0), 1.0 when all samples are used for both training and testing */ 311*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned shrinkDict; /* Train dictionaries to shrink in size starting from the minimum size and selects the smallest dictionary that is shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the largest dictionary. 0 means no shrinking and 1 means shrinking */ 312*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned shrinkDictMaxRegression; /* Sets shrinkDictMaxRegression so that a smaller dictionary can be at worse shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the max dict size dictionary. */ 313*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_params_t zParams; 314*01826a49SYabin Cui } ZDICT_cover_params_t; 315*01826a49SYabin Cui 316*01826a49SYabin Cui typedef struct { 317*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned k; /* Segment size : constraint: 0 < k : Reasonable range [16, 2048+] */ 318*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned d; /* dmer size : constraint: 0 < d <= k : Reasonable range [6, 16] */ 319*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned f; /* log of size of frequency array : constraint: 0 < f <= 31 : 1 means default(20)*/ 320*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned steps; /* Number of steps : Only used for optimization : 0 means default (40) : Higher means more parameters checked */ 321*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned nbThreads; /* Number of threads : constraint: 0 < nbThreads : 1 means single-threaded : Only used for optimization : Ignored if ZSTD_MULTITHREAD is not defined */ 322*01826a49SYabin Cui double splitPoint; /* Percentage of samples used for training: Only used for optimization : the first nbSamples * splitPoint samples will be used to training, the last nbSamples * (1 - splitPoint) samples will be used for testing, 0 means default (0.75), 1.0 when all samples are used for both training and testing */ 323*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned accel; /* Acceleration level: constraint: 0 < accel <= 10, higher means faster and less accurate, 0 means default(1) */ 324*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned shrinkDict; /* Train dictionaries to shrink in size starting from the minimum size and selects the smallest dictionary that is shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the largest dictionary. 0 means no shrinking and 1 means shrinking */ 325*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned shrinkDictMaxRegression; /* Sets shrinkDictMaxRegression so that a smaller dictionary can be at worse shrinkDictMaxRegression% worse than the max dict size dictionary. */ 326*01826a49SYabin Cui 327*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_params_t zParams; 328*01826a49SYabin Cui } ZDICT_fastCover_params_t; 329*01826a49SYabin Cui 330*01826a49SYabin Cui /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover(): 331*01826a49SYabin Cui * Train a dictionary from an array of samples using the COVER algorithm. 332*01826a49SYabin Cui * Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, 333*01826a49SYabin Cui * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order. 334*01826a49SYabin Cui * The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`. 335*01826a49SYabin Cui * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) 336*01826a49SYabin Cui * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). 337*01826a49SYabin Cui * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. 338*01826a49SYabin Cui * Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover() requires about 9 bytes of memory for each input byte. 339*01826a49SYabin Cui * Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB. 340*01826a49SYabin Cui * It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`. 341*01826a49SYabin Cui * In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot. 342*01826a49SYabin Cui * It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary. 343*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 344*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover( 345*01826a49SYabin Cui void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, 346*01826a49SYabin Cui const void *samplesBuffer, const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, 347*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters); 348*01826a49SYabin Cui 349*01826a49SYabin Cui /*! ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(): 350*01826a49SYabin Cui * The same requirements as above hold for all the parameters except `parameters`. 351*01826a49SYabin Cui * This function tries many parameter combinations and picks the best parameters. 352*01826a49SYabin Cui * `*parameters` is filled with the best parameters found, 353*01826a49SYabin Cui * dictionary constructed with those parameters is stored in `dictBuffer`. 354*01826a49SYabin Cui * 355*01826a49SYabin Cui * All of the parameters d, k, steps are optional. 356*01826a49SYabin Cui * If d is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of d, otherwise we check d = {6, 8}. 357*01826a49SYabin Cui * if steps is zero it defaults to its default value. 358*01826a49SYabin Cui * If k is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of k, otherwise we check steps values in [50, 2000]. 359*01826a49SYabin Cui * 360*01826a49SYabin Cui * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) 361*01826a49SYabin Cui * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). 362*01826a49SYabin Cui * On success `*parameters` contains the parameters selected. 363*01826a49SYabin Cui * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. 364*01826a49SYabin Cui * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover() requires about 8 bytes of memory for each input byte and additionally another 5 bytes of memory for each byte of memory for each thread. 365*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 366*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover( 367*01826a49SYabin Cui void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, 368*01826a49SYabin Cui const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, 369*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_cover_params_t* parameters); 370*01826a49SYabin Cui 371*01826a49SYabin Cui /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(): 372*01826a49SYabin Cui * Train a dictionary from an array of samples using a modified version of COVER algorithm. 373*01826a49SYabin Cui * Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, 374*01826a49SYabin Cui * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order. 375*01826a49SYabin Cui * d and k are required. 376*01826a49SYabin Cui * All other parameters are optional, will use default values if not provided 377*01826a49SYabin Cui * The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`. 378*01826a49SYabin Cui * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) 379*01826a49SYabin Cui * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). 380*01826a49SYabin Cui * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. 381*01826a49SYabin Cui * Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires 6 * 2^f bytes of memory. 382*01826a49SYabin Cui * Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB. 383*01826a49SYabin Cui * It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`. 384*01826a49SYabin Cui * In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot. 385*01826a49SYabin Cui * It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary. 386*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 387*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(void *dictBuffer, 388*01826a49SYabin Cui size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void *samplesBuffer, 389*01826a49SYabin Cui const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, 390*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_fastCover_params_t parameters); 391*01826a49SYabin Cui 392*01826a49SYabin Cui /*! ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(): 393*01826a49SYabin Cui * The same requirements as above hold for all the parameters except `parameters`. 394*01826a49SYabin Cui * This function tries many parameter combinations (specifically, k and d combinations) 395*01826a49SYabin Cui * and picks the best parameters. `*parameters` is filled with the best parameters found, 396*01826a49SYabin Cui * dictionary constructed with those parameters is stored in `dictBuffer`. 397*01826a49SYabin Cui * All of the parameters d, k, steps, f, and accel are optional. 398*01826a49SYabin Cui * If d is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of d, otherwise we check d = {6, 8}. 399*01826a49SYabin Cui * if steps is zero it defaults to its default value. 400*01826a49SYabin Cui * If k is non-zero then we don't check multiple values of k, otherwise we check steps values in [50, 2000]. 401*01826a49SYabin Cui * If f is zero, default value of 20 is used. 402*01826a49SYabin Cui * If accel is zero, default value of 1 is used. 403*01826a49SYabin Cui * 404*01826a49SYabin Cui * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) 405*01826a49SYabin Cui * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). 406*01826a49SYabin Cui * On success `*parameters` contains the parameters selected. 407*01826a49SYabin Cui * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. 408*01826a49SYabin Cui * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires about 6 * 2^f bytes of memory for each thread. 409*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 410*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(void* dictBuffer, 411*01826a49SYabin Cui size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void* samplesBuffer, 412*01826a49SYabin Cui const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, 413*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* parameters); 414*01826a49SYabin Cui 415*01826a49SYabin Cui typedef struct { 416*01826a49SYabin Cui unsigned selectivityLevel; /* 0 means default; larger => select more => larger dictionary */ 417*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_params_t zParams; 418*01826a49SYabin Cui } ZDICT_legacy_params_t; 419*01826a49SYabin Cui 420*01826a49SYabin Cui /*! ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy(): 421*01826a49SYabin Cui * Train a dictionary from an array of samples. 422*01826a49SYabin Cui * Samples must be stored concatenated in a single flat buffer `samplesBuffer`, 423*01826a49SYabin Cui * supplied with an array of sizes `samplesSizes`, providing the size of each sample, in order. 424*01826a49SYabin Cui * The resulting dictionary will be saved into `dictBuffer`. 425*01826a49SYabin Cui * `parameters` is optional and can be provided with values set to 0 to mean "default". 426*01826a49SYabin Cui * @return: size of dictionary stored into `dictBuffer` (<= `dictBufferCapacity`) 427*01826a49SYabin Cui * or an error code, which can be tested with ZDICT_isError(). 428*01826a49SYabin Cui * See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes. 429*01826a49SYabin Cui * Tips: In general, a reasonable dictionary has a size of ~ 100 KB. 430*01826a49SYabin Cui * It's possible to select smaller or larger size, just by specifying `dictBufferCapacity`. 431*01826a49SYabin Cui * In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot. 432*01826a49SYabin Cui * It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary. 433*01826a49SYabin Cui * Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy() will send notifications into stderr if instructed to, using notificationLevel>0. 434*01826a49SYabin Cui */ 435*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy( 436*01826a49SYabin Cui void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity, 437*01826a49SYabin Cui const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples, 438*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_legacy_params_t parameters); 439*01826a49SYabin Cui 440*01826a49SYabin Cui 441*01826a49SYabin Cui /* Deprecation warnings */ 442*01826a49SYabin Cui /* It is generally possible to disable deprecation warnings from compiler, 443*01826a49SYabin Cui for example with -Wno-deprecated-declarations for gcc 444*01826a49SYabin Cui or _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in Visual. 445*01826a49SYabin Cui Otherwise, it's also possible to manually define ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */ 446*01826a49SYabin Cui #ifdef ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS 447*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) /* disable deprecation warnings */ 448*01826a49SYabin Cui #else 449*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) 450*01826a49SYabin Cui # if defined (__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201402) /* C++14 or greater */ 451*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]] 452*01826a49SYabin Cui # elif defined(__clang__) || (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 405) 453*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message))) 454*01826a49SYabin Cui # elif (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 301) 455*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated)) 456*01826a49SYabin Cui # elif defined(_MSC_VER) 457*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message)) 458*01826a49SYabin Cui # else 459*01826a49SYabin Cui # pragma message("WARNING: You need to implement ZDICT_DEPRECATED for this compiler") 460*01826a49SYabin Cui # define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) 461*01826a49SYabin Cui # endif 462*01826a49SYabin Cui #endif /* ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */ 463*01826a49SYabin Cui 464*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICT_DEPRECATED("use ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() instead") 465*01826a49SYabin Cui ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API 466*01826a49SYabin Cui size_t ZDICT_addEntropyTablesFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictContentSize, size_t dictBufferCapacity, 467*01826a49SYabin Cui const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples); 468*01826a49SYabin Cui 469*01826a49SYabin Cui 470*01826a49SYabin Cui #endif /* ZSTD_ZDICT_H_STATIC */ 471*01826a49SYabin Cui 472*01826a49SYabin Cui #if defined (__cplusplus) 473*01826a49SYabin Cui } 474*01826a49SYabin Cui #endif 475