xref: /aosp_15_r20/system/update_engine/scripts/brillo_update_payload (revision 5a9231315b4521097b8dc3750bc806fcafe0c72f)

#!/bin/bash

#
# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

# Script to generate a Brillo update for use by the update engine.
#
# usage: brillo_update_payload COMMAND [ARGS]
# The following commands are supported:
#  generate    generate an unsigned payload
#  hash        generate a payload or metadata hash
#  sign        generate a signed payload
#  properties  generate a properties file from a payload
#  verify      verify a payload by recreating a target image.
#  check       verify a payload using paycheck (static testing)
#
#  Generate command arguments:
#  --payload                  generated unsigned payload output file
#  --source_image             if defined, generate a delta payload from the
#                             specified image to the target_image
#  --target_image             the target image that should be sent to clients
#  --metadata_size_file       if defined, generate a file containing the size
#                             of the ayload metadata in bytes to the specified
#                             file
#  --disable_fec_computation  Disable the on device fec data computation for
#                             incremental update. This feature is enabled by
#                             default
#  --force_minor_version      Override the minor version used for delta
#                             generation.
#
#  Hash command arguments:
#  --unsigned_payload    the input unsigned payload to generate the hash from
#  --signature_size      signature sizes in bytes in the following format:
#                        "size1:size2[:...]"
#  --payload_hash_file   if defined, generate a payload hash and output to the
#                        specified file
#  --metadata_hash_file  if defined, generate a metadata hash and output to the
#                        specified file
#
#  Sign command arguments:
#  --unsigned_payload        the input unsigned payload to insert the signatures
#  --payload                 the output signed payload
#  --signature_size          signature sizes in bytes in the following format:
#                            "size1:size2[:...]"
#  --payload_signature_file  the payload signature files in the following
#                            format:
#                            "payload_signature1:payload_signature2[:...]"
#  --metadata_signature_file the metadata signature files in the following
#                            format:
#                            "metadata_signature1:metadata_signature2[:...]"
#  --metadata_size_file      if defined, generate a file containing the size of
#                            the signed payload metadata in bytes to the
#                            specified file
#  Note that the number of signature sizes and payload signatures have to match.
#
#  Properties command arguments:
#  --payload                 the input signed or unsigned payload
#  --properties_file         the output path where to write the properties, or
#                            '-' for stdout.
#  Verify command arguments:
#  --payload             payload input file
#  --source_image        verify payload to the specified source image.
#  --target_image        the target image to verify upon.
#
#  Check command arguments:
#     Symmetrical with the verify command.


# Exit codes:
EX_UNSUPPORTED_DELTA=100

warn() {
  echo "brillo_update_payload: warning: $*" >&2
}

die() {
  echo "brillo_update_payload: error: $*" >&2
  exit 1
}

# Loads shflags. We first look at the default install location; then our own
# directory; finally the parent directory.
load_shflags() {
  local my_dir="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"
  local path
  for path in /usr/share/misc \
    "${my_dir}"/lib/shflags \
    "${my_dir}"/../lib/shflags; do
    if [[ -r "${path}/shflags" ]]; then
      . "${path}/shflags" || die "Could not load ${path}/shflags."
      return
    fi
  done
  die "Could not find shflags."
}

load_shflags

HELP_GENERATE="generate: Generate an unsigned update payload."
HELP_HASH="hash: Generate the hashes of the unsigned payload and metadata used \
for signing."
HELP_SIGN="sign: Insert the signatures into the unsigned payload."
HELP_PROPERTIES="properties: Extract payload properties to a file."
HELP_VERIFY="verify: Verify a (signed) update payload using delta_generator."
HELP_CHECK="check: Check a (signed) update payload using paycheck (static \
testing)."

usage() {
  echo "Supported commands:"
  echo
  echo "${HELP_GENERATE}"
  echo "${HELP_HASH}"
  echo "${HELP_SIGN}"
  echo "${HELP_PROPERTIES}"
  echo "${HELP_VERIFY}"
  echo "${HELP_CHECK}"
  echo
  echo "Use: \"$0 <command> --help\" for more options."
}

# Check that a command is specified.
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
  echo "Please specify a command [generate|hash|sign|properties|verify|check]"
  exit 1
fi

# Parse command.
COMMAND="${1:-}"
shift

case "${COMMAND}" in
  generate)
    FLAGS_HELP="${HELP_GENERATE}"
    ;;

  hash)
    FLAGS_HELP="${HELP_HASH}"
    ;;

  sign)
    FLAGS_HELP="${HELP_SIGN}"
    ;;

  properties)
    FLAGS_HELP="${HELP_PROPERTIES}"
    ;;

  verify)
    FLAGS_HELP="${HELP_VERIFY}"
    ;;

  check)
    FLAGS_HELP="${HELP_CHECK}"
    ;;

  *)
    echo "Unrecognized command: \"${COMMAND}\"" >&2
    usage >&2
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

# Flags
FLAGS_HELP="Usage: $0 ${COMMAND} [flags]
${FLAGS_HELP}"

if [[ "${COMMAND}" == "generate" ]]; then
  DEFINE_string payload "" \
    "Path to output the generated unsigned payload file."
  DEFINE_string target_image "" \
    "Path to the target image that should be sent to clients."
  DEFINE_string source_image "" \
    "Optional: Path to a source image. If specified, this makes a delta update."
  DEFINE_string metadata_size_file "" \
    "Optional: Path to output metadata size."
  DEFINE_string max_timestamp "" \
    "Optional: The maximum unix timestamp of the OS allowed to apply this \
payload, should be set to a number higher than the build timestamp of the \
system running on the device, 0 if not specified."
  DEFINE_string partition_timestamps "" \
    "Optional: Per-partition maximum unix timestamp of the OS allowed to \
apply this payload. Should be a comma separated key value pairs. e.x.\
system:1234,vendor:456"
  DEFINE_string disable_fec_computation "" \
    "Optional: Disables the on device fec data computation for incremental \
update. This feature is enabled by default."
  DEFINE_string disable_verity_computation "" \
    "Optional: Disables the on device verity computation for incremental \
update. This feature is enabled by default."
  DEFINE_string is_partial_update "" \
    "Optional: True if the payload is for partial update. i.e. it only updates \
a subset of partitions on device."
  DEFINE_string full_boot "" "Will include full boot image"
  DEFINE_string disable_vabc "" \
    "Optional: Disables Virtual AB Compression when installing the OTA"
  DEFINE_string enable_vabc_xor "" \
    "Optional: Enable the use of Virtual AB Compression XOR feature"
  DEFINE_string force_minor_version "" \
    "Optional: Override the minor version for the delta generation."
  DEFINE_string compressor_types "" \
    "Optional: allowed compressor types. Colon separated, allowe values are bz2 and brotli"
  DEFINE_string enable_zucchini "" \
    "Optional: Whether to enable zucchini diffing"
  DEFINE_string enable_lz4diff "" \
    "Optional: Whether to enable lz4 diffing for EROFS"
  DEFINE_string liblz4_path "" \
    "Required if --enabled_lz4diff true is passed. Path to liblz4.so. delta_generator will use this copy of liblz4.so for compression. It is important that this copy of liblz4.so is the same as the one on source build."
  DEFINE_string erofs_compression_param "" \
    "Compression parameter passed to mkfs.erofs's -z option."
  DEFINE_string security_patch_level "" \
    "Optional: security patch level of this OTA"
  DEFINE_string max_threads "" \
    "Optional: specifies max_threads used to generate OTA"
fi
if [[ "${COMMAND}" == "hash" || "${COMMAND}" == "sign" ]]; then
  DEFINE_string unsigned_payload "" "Path to the input unsigned payload."
  DEFINE_string signature_size "" \
    "Signature sizes in bytes in the following format: size1:size2[:...]"
fi
if [[ "${COMMAND}" == "hash" ]]; then
  DEFINE_string metadata_hash_file "" \
    "Optional: Path to output metadata hash file."
  DEFINE_string payload_hash_file "" \
    "Optional: Path to output payload hash file."
fi
if [[ "${COMMAND}" == "sign" ]]; then
  DEFINE_string payload "" \
    "Path to output the generated unsigned payload file."
  DEFINE_string metadata_signature_file "" \
    "The metatada signatures in the following format: \
metadata_signature1:metadata_signature2[:...]"
  DEFINE_string payload_signature_file "" \
    "The payload signatures in the following format: \
payload_signature1:payload_signature2[:...]"
  DEFINE_string metadata_size_file "" \
    "Optional: Path to output metadata size."
fi
if [[ "${COMMAND}" == "properties" ]]; then
  DEFINE_string payload "" \
    "Path to the input signed or unsigned payload file."
  DEFINE_string properties_file "-" \
    "Path to output the extracted property files. If '-' is passed stdout will \
be used."
fi
if [[ "${COMMAND}" == "verify" || "${COMMAND}" == "check" ]]; then
  DEFINE_string payload "" \
    "Path to the input payload file."
  DEFINE_string target_image "" \
    "Path to the target image to verify upon."
  DEFINE_string source_image "" \
    "Optional: Path to a source image. If specified, the delta update is \
applied to this."
fi

DEFINE_string work_dir "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}" "Where to dump temporary files."

# Parse command line flag arguments
FLAGS "$@" || exit 1
eval set -- "${FLAGS_ARGV}"
set -e

# Override the TMPDIR with the passed work_dir flags, which anyway defaults to
# ${TMPDIR}.
TMPDIR="${FLAGS_work_dir}"
export TMPDIR

# Associative arrays from partition name to file in the source and target
# images. The size of the updated area must be the size of the file.
declare -A SRC_PARTITIONS
declare -A DST_PARTITIONS

# Associative arrays for the .map files associated with each src/dst partition
# file in SRC_PARTITIONS and DST_PARTITIONS.
declare -A SRC_PARTITIONS_MAP
declare -A DST_PARTITIONS_MAP

# List of partition names in order.
declare -a PARTITIONS_ORDER

# A list of PIDs of the extract_image workers.
EXTRACT_IMAGE_PIDS=()

# A list of temporary files to remove during cleanup.
CLEANUP_FILES=()

# Global options to force the version of the payload.
FORCE_MAJOR_VERSION=""
FORCE_MINOR_VERSION=""

# Path to the postinstall config file in target image if exists.
POSTINSTALL_CONFIG_FILE=""

# Path to the dynamic partition info file in target image if exists.
DYNAMIC_PARTITION_INFO_FILE=""

# Path to the META/apex_info.pb found in target build
APEX_INFO_FILE=""

# read_option_int <file.txt> <option_key> [default_value]
#
# Reads the unsigned integer value associated with |option_key| in a key=value
# file |file.txt|. Prints the read value if found and valid, otherwise prints
# the |default_value|.
read_option_uint() {
  local file_txt="$1"
  local option_key="$2"
  local default_value="${3:-}"
  local value
  if value=$(grep "^${option_key}=" "${file_txt}" | tail -n 1); then
    if value=$(echo "${value}" | cut -f 2- -d "=" | grep -E "^[0-9]+$"); then
      echo "${value}"
      return
    fi
  fi
  echo "${default_value}"
}

# truncate_file <file_path> <file_size>
#
# Truncate the given |file_path| to |file_size| using python.
# The truncate binary might not be available.
truncate_file() {
  local file_path="$1"
  local file_size="$2"
  python -c "open(\"${file_path}\", 'a').truncate(${file_size})"
}

# Create a temporary file in the work_dir with an optional pattern name.
# Prints the name of the newly created file.
create_tempfile() {
  local pattern="${1:-tempfile.XXXXXX}"
  mktemp --tmpdir="${FLAGS_work_dir}" "${pattern}"
}

cleanup() {
  local err=""
  rm -f "${CLEANUP_FILES[@]}" || err=1

  # If we are cleaning up after an error, or if we got an error during
  # cleanup (even if we eventually succeeded) return a non-zero exit
  # code. This triggers additional logging in most environments that call
  # this script.
  if [[ -n "${err}" ]]; then
    die "Cleanup encountered an error."
  fi
}

cleanup_on_error() {
  trap - INT TERM ERR EXIT
  cleanup
  die "Cleanup success after an error."
}

cleanup_on_exit() {
  trap - INT TERM ERR EXIT
  cleanup
}

trap cleanup_on_error INT TERM ERR
trap cleanup_on_exit EXIT

# extract_file <zip_file> <entry_name> <destination>
#
# Extracts |entry_name| from |zip_file| to |destination|.
extract_file() {
  local zip_file="$1"
  local entry_name="$2"
  local destination="$3"

  # unzip -p won't report error upon ENOSPC. Therefore, create a temp directory
  # as the destination of the unzip, and move the file to the intended
  # destination.
  local output_directory=$(
    mktemp --directory --tmpdir="${FLAGS_work_dir}" "TEMP.XXXXXX")
  unzip "${zip_file}" "${entry_name}" -d "${output_directory}" ||
    { rm -rf "${output_directory}"; die "Failed to extract ${entry_name}"; }

  mv "${output_directory}/${entry_name}" "${destination}"
  rm -rf "${output_directory}"
}

# extract_image <image> <partitions_array> [partitions_order]
#
# Detect the format of the |image| file and extract its updatable partitions
# into new temporary files. Add the list of partition names and its files to the
# associative array passed in |partitions_array|. If |partitions_order| is
# passed, set it to list of partition names in order.
extract_image() {
  local image="$1"

  # Brillo images are zip files. We detect the 4-byte magic header of the zip
  # file.
  local magic=$(xxd -p -l4 "${image}")
  if [[ "${magic}" == "504b0304" ]]; then
    echo "Detected .zip file, extracting Brillo image."
    extract_image_brillo "$@"
    return
  fi

  # Chrome OS images are GPT partitioned disks. We should have the cgpt binary
  # bundled here and we will use it to extract the partitions, so the GPT
  # headers must be valid.
  if cgpt show -q -n "${image}" >/dev/null; then
    echo "Detected GPT image, extracting Chrome OS image."
    extract_image_cros "$@"
    return
  fi

  die "Couldn't detect the image format of ${image}"
}

# extract_image_cros <image.bin> <partitions_array> [partitions_order]
#
# Extract Chromium OS recovery images into new temporary files.
extract_image_cros() {
  local image="$1"
  local partitions_array="$2"
  local partitions_order="${3:-}"

  local kernel root
  kernel=$(create_tempfile "kernel.bin.XXXXXX")
  CLEANUP_FILES+=("${kernel}")
  root=$(create_tempfile "root.bin.XXXXXX")
  CLEANUP_FILES+=("${root}")

  cros_generate_update_payload --extract \
    --image "${image}" \
    --kern_path "${kernel}" --root_path "${root}"

  # Chrome OS now uses major_version 2 payloads for all boards.
  # See crbug.com/794404 for more information.
  FORCE_MAJOR_VERSION="2"

  eval ${partitions_array}[kernel]=\""${kernel}"\"
  eval ${partitions_array}[root]=\""${root}"\"

  if [[ -n "${partitions_order}" ]]; then
    eval "${partitions_order}=( \"root\" \"kernel\" )"
  fi

  local part varname
  for part in kernel root; do
    varname="${partitions_array}[${part}]"
    printf "md5sum of %s: " "${varname}"
    md5sum "${!varname}"
  done
}

# extract_partition_brillo <target_files.zip> <partitions_array> <partition>
#     <part_file> <part_map_file>
#
# Extract the <partition> from target_files zip file into <part_file> and its
# map file into <part_map_file>.
extract_partition_brillo() {
  local image="$1"
  local partitions_array="$2"
  local part="$3"
  local part_file="$4"
  local part_map_file="$5"

  # For each partition, we in turn look for its image file under IMAGES/ and
  # RADIO/ in the given target_files zip file.
  local path path_in_zip
  for path in IMAGES RADIO; do
    if unzip -l "${image}" "${path}/${part}.img" >/dev/null; then
      path_in_zip="${path}"
      break
    fi
  done
  [[ -n "${path_in_zip}" ]] || die "Failed to find ${part}.img"
  extract_file "${image}" "${path_in_zip}/${part}.img" "${part_file}"

  # If the partition is stored as an Android sparse image file, we need to
  # convert them to a raw image for the update.
  local magic=$(xxd -p -l4 "${part_file}")
  if [[ "${magic}" == "3aff26ed" ]]; then
    local temp_sparse=$(create_tempfile "${part}.sparse.XXXXXX")
    echo "Converting Android sparse image ${part}.img to RAW."
    mv "${part_file}" "${temp_sparse}"
    simg2img "${temp_sparse}" "${part_file}"
    rm -f "${temp_sparse}"
  fi

  # Extract the .map file (if one is available).
  if unzip -l "${image}" "${path_in_zip}/${part}.map" > /dev/null; then
    extract_file "${image}" "${path_in_zip}/${part}.map" "${part_map_file}"
  fi

  # delta_generator only supports images multiple of 4 KiB. For target images
  # we pad the data with zeros if needed, but for source images we truncate
  # down the data since the last block of the old image could be padded on
  # disk with unknown data.
  local filesize=$(stat -c%s "${part_file}")
  if [[ $(( filesize % 4096 )) -ne 0 ]]; then
    if [[ "${partitions_array}" == "SRC_PARTITIONS" ]]; then
      echo "Rounding DOWN partition ${part}.img to a multiple of 4 KiB."
      : $(( filesize = filesize & -4096 ))
    else
      echo "Rounding UP partition ${part}.img to a multiple of 4 KiB."
      : $(( filesize = (filesize + 4095) & -4096 ))
    fi
    truncate_file "${part_file}" "${filesize}"
  fi

  echo "Extracted ${partitions_array}[${part}]: ${filesize} bytes"
}

# extract_image_brillo <target_files.zip> <partitions_array> [partitions_order]
#
# Extract the A/B updated partitions from a Brillo target_files zip file into
# new temporary files.
extract_image_brillo() {
  local image="$1"
  local partitions_array="$2"
  local partitions_order="${3:-}"

  local partitions=( "boot" "system" )
  local ab_partitions_list
  ab_partitions_list=$(create_tempfile "ab_partitions_list.XXXXXX")
  CLEANUP_FILES+=("${ab_partitions_list}")
  if unzip -l "${image}" "META/ab_partitions.txt" > /dev/null; then
    extract_file "${image}" "META/ab_partitions.txt" "${ab_partitions_list}"
    if grep -v -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$' "${ab_partitions_list}" >&2; then
      die "Invalid partition names found in the partition list."
    fi
    # Get partition list without duplicates.
    partitions=($(awk '!seen[$0]++' "${ab_partitions_list}"))
    if [[ ${#partitions[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
      die "The list of partitions is empty. Can't generate a payload."
    fi
  else
    warn "No ab_partitions.txt found. Using default."
  fi
  echo "List of A/B partitions for ${partitions_array}: ${partitions[@]}"

  if [[ -n "${partitions_order}" ]]; then
    eval "${partitions_order}=(${partitions[@]})"
  fi

  # All Brillo updaters support major version 2.
  FORCE_MAJOR_VERSION="2"

  if [[ "${partitions_array}" == "SRC_PARTITIONS" ]]; then
    # Source image
    local ue_config=$(create_tempfile "ue_config.XXXXXX")
    CLEANUP_FILES+=("${ue_config}")
    if unzip -l "${image}" "META/update_engine_config.txt" > /dev/null; then
      extract_file "${image}" "META/update_engine_config.txt" "${ue_config}"
    else
      warn "No update_engine_config.txt found. Assuming pre-release image, \
using payload minor version 2"
    fi
    # For delta payloads, we use the major and minor version supported by the
    # old updater.
    FORCE_MINOR_VERSION=$(read_option_uint "${ue_config}" \
      "PAYLOAD_MINOR_VERSION" 2)
    if [[ -n "${FLAGS_force_minor_version}" ]]; then
      FORCE_MINOR_VERSION="${FLAGS_force_minor_version}"
    fi
    FORCE_MAJOR_VERSION=$(read_option_uint "${ue_config}" \
      "PAYLOAD_MAJOR_VERSION" 2)

    # Brillo support for deltas started with minor version 3.
    if [[ "${FORCE_MINOR_VERSION}" -le 2 ]]; then
      warn "No delta support from minor version ${FORCE_MINOR_VERSION}. \
Disabling deltas for this source version."
      exit ${EX_UNSUPPORTED_DELTA}
    fi
  else
    # Target image
    local postinstall_config=$(create_tempfile "postinstall_config.XXXXXX")
    CLEANUP_FILES+=("${postinstall_config}")
    if unzip -l "${image}" "META/postinstall_config.txt" > /dev/null; then
      extract_file "${image}" "META/postinstall_config.txt" \
        "${postinstall_config}"
      POSTINSTALL_CONFIG_FILE="${postinstall_config}"
    fi
    local dynamic_partitions_info=$(create_tempfile "dynamic_partitions_info.XXXXXX")
    CLEANUP_FILES+=("${dynamic_partitions_info}")
    if unzip -l "${image}" "META/dynamic_partitions_info.txt" > /dev/null; then
      extract_file "${image}" "META/dynamic_partitions_info.txt" \
        "${dynamic_partitions_info}"
      DYNAMIC_PARTITION_INFO_FILE="${dynamic_partitions_info}"
    fi
    local apex_info=$(create_tempfile "apex_info.XXXXXX")
    CLEANUP_FILES+=("${apex_info}")
    if unzip -l "${image}" "META/apex_info.pb" > /dev/null; then
      extract_file "${image}" "META/apex_info.pb" \
        "${apex_info}"
      APEX_INFO_FILE="${apex_info}"
    fi
  fi

  local part
  for part in "${partitions[@]}"; do
    local part_file=$(create_tempfile "${part}.img.XXXXXX")
    local part_map_file=$(create_tempfile "${part}.map.XXXXXX")
    CLEANUP_FILES+=("${part_file}" "${part_map_file}")
    # Extract partitions in background.
    extract_partition_brillo "${image}" "${partitions_array}" "${part}" \
        "${part_file}" "${part_map_file}" &
    EXTRACT_IMAGE_PIDS+=("$!")
    eval "${partitions_array}[\"${part}\"]=\"${part_file}\""
    eval "${partitions_array}_MAP[\"${part}\"]=\"${part_map_file}\""
  done
}

# cleanup_partition_array <partitions_array>
#
# Remove all empty files in <partitions_array>.
cleanup_partition_array() {
  local partitions_array="$1"
  # Have to use eval to iterate over associative array keys with variable array
  # names, we should change it to use nameref once bash 4.3 is available
  # everywhere.
  for part in $(eval "echo \${!${partitions_array}[@]}"); do
    local path="${partitions_array}[$part]"
    if [[ ! -s "${!path}" ]]; then
      eval "unset ${partitions_array}[${part}]"
    fi
  done
}

extract_payload_images() {
  local payload_type=$1
  echo "Extracting images for ${payload_type} update."

  if [[ "${payload_type}" == "delta" ]]; then
    extract_image "${FLAGS_source_image}" SRC_PARTITIONS
  fi
  extract_image "${FLAGS_target_image}" DST_PARTITIONS PARTITIONS_ORDER
  # Wait for all subprocesses to finish. Not using `wait` since it doesn't die
  # on non-zero subprocess exit code. Not using `wait ${EXTRACT_IMAGE_PIDS[@]}`
  # as it gives the status of the last process it has waited for.
  for pid in ${EXTRACT_IMAGE_PIDS[@]}; do
    wait ${pid}
  done
  cleanup_partition_array SRC_PARTITIONS
  cleanup_partition_array SRC_PARTITIONS_MAP
  cleanup_partition_array DST_PARTITIONS
  cleanup_partition_array DST_PARTITIONS_MAP
}

get_payload_type() {
  if [[ -z "${FLAGS_source_image}" ]]; then
    echo "full"
  else
    echo "delta"
  fi
}

validate_generate() {
  [[ -n "${FLAGS_payload}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify an output filename with --payload FILENAME"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_target_image}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify a target image with --target_image FILENAME"
}

cmd_generate() {
  local payload_type=$(get_payload_type)
  extract_payload_images ${payload_type}

  echo "Generating ${payload_type} update."
  # Common payload args:
  GENERATOR_ARGS=( --out_file="${FLAGS_payload}" )

  local part old_partitions="" new_partitions="" partition_names=""
  local old_mapfiles="" new_mapfiles=""
  for part in "${PARTITIONS_ORDER[@]}"; do
    if [[ -n "${partition_names}" ]]; then
      partition_names+=":"
      new_partitions+=":"
      old_partitions+=":"
      new_mapfiles+=":"
      old_mapfiles+=":"
    fi
    partition_names+="${part}"
    new_partitions+="${DST_PARTITIONS[${part}]}"
    if [ "${FLAGS_full_boot}" == "true" ] && [ "${part}" == "boot" ]; then
      # Skip boot partition.
      old_partitions+=""
    else
      old_partitions+="${SRC_PARTITIONS[${part}]:-}"
    fi
    new_mapfiles+="${DST_PARTITIONS_MAP[${part}]:-}"
    old_mapfiles+="${SRC_PARTITIONS_MAP[${part}]:-}"
  done

  # Target image args:
  GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
    --partition_names="${partition_names}"
    --new_partitions="${new_partitions}"
    --new_mapfiles="${new_mapfiles}"
  )

  if [[ "${FLAGS_is_partial_update}" == "true" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=( --is_partial_update="true" )
    # Need at least minor version 7 for partial update, so generate with minor
    # version 7 if we don't have a source image. Let the delta_generator to fail
    # the other incompatiable minor versions.
    if [[ -z "${FORCE_MINOR_VERSION}" ]]; then
      FORCE_MINOR_VERSION="7"
    fi
  fi

  if [[ "${payload_type}" == "delta" ]]; then
    # Source image args:
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
      --old_partitions="${old_partitions}"
      --old_mapfiles="${old_mapfiles}"
    )
    if [[ -n "${FLAGS_disable_fec_computation}" ]]; then
      GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
        --disable_fec_computation="${FLAGS_disable_fec_computation}" )
    fi
    if [[ -n "${FLAGS_disable_verity_computation}" ]]; then
      GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
        --disable_verity_computation="${FLAGS_disable_verity_computation}" )
    fi
    if [[ -n "${FLAGS_compressor_types}" ]]; then
      GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
        --compressor_types="${FLAGS_compressor_types}" )
    fi
    if [[ -n "${FLAGS_enable_zucchini}" ]]; then
      GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
        --enable_zucchini="${FLAGS_enable_zucchini}" )
    fi
    if [[ -n "${FLAGS_enable_lz4diff}" ]]; then
      if [[ "${FLAGS_enable_lz4diff}" == "true" && -z "${FLAGS_liblz4_path}" ]]; then
        echo "--liblz4_path is required when enable_lz4diff is set to true."
        exit 1
      fi
      GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
        --enable_lz4diff="${FLAGS_enable_lz4diff}" )
    fi
    if [[ -n "${FLAGS_erofs_compression_param}" ]]; then
      GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
        --erofs_compression_param="${FLAGS_erofs_compression_param}" )
    fi
  fi

  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_enable_vabc_xor}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
      --enable_vabc_xor="${FLAGS_enable_vabc_xor}" )
  fi

  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_disable_vabc}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
      --disable_vabc="${FLAGS_disable_vabc}" )
  fi

  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_max_threads}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
      --max_threads="${FLAGS_max_threads}" )
  fi

  # minor version is set only for delta or partial payload.
  if [[ -n "${FORCE_MINOR_VERSION}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=( --minor_version="${FORCE_MINOR_VERSION}" )
  fi

  if [[ -n "${FORCE_MAJOR_VERSION}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=( --major_version="${FORCE_MAJOR_VERSION}" )
  fi

  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_metadata_size_file}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=( --out_metadata_size_file="${FLAGS_metadata_size_file}" )
  fi

  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_max_timestamp}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=( --max_timestamp="${FLAGS_max_timestamp}" )
  fi

  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_security_patch_level}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=( --security_patch_level="${FLAGS_security_patch_level}" )
  fi

  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_partition_timestamps}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=( --partition_timestamps="${FLAGS_partition_timestamps}" )
  fi

  if [[ -n "${POSTINSTALL_CONFIG_FILE}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
      --new_postinstall_config_file="${POSTINSTALL_CONFIG_FILE}"
    )
  fi

  if [[ -n "{DYNAMIC_PARTITION_INFO_FILE}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
      --dynamic_partition_info_file="${DYNAMIC_PARTITION_INFO_FILE}"
    )
  fi
  if [[ -n "{APEX_INFO_FILE}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
      --apex_info_file="${APEX_INFO_FILE}"
    )
  fi

  echo "Running delta_generator with args: ${GENERATOR_ARGS[@]}"
  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_enable_lz4diff}" ]]; then
    LD_PRELOAD=${LD_PRELOAD}:${FLAGS_liblz4_path} "${GENERATOR}" "${GENERATOR_ARGS[@]}"
  else
    "${GENERATOR}" "${GENERATOR_ARGS[@]}"
  fi

  echo "Done generating ${payload_type} update."
}

validate_hash() {
  [[ -n "${FLAGS_signature_size}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify signature size with --signature_size SIZES"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_unsigned_payload}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify the input unsigned payload with \
--unsigned_payload FILENAME"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_payload_hash_file}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify --payload_hash_file FILENAME"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_metadata_hash_file}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify --metadata_hash_file FILENAME"
}

cmd_hash() {
  "${GENERATOR}" \
      --in_file="${FLAGS_unsigned_payload}" \
      --signature_size="${FLAGS_signature_size}" \
      --out_hash_file="${FLAGS_payload_hash_file}" \
      --out_metadata_hash_file="${FLAGS_metadata_hash_file}"

  echo "Done generating hash."
}

validate_sign() {
  [[ -n "${FLAGS_signature_size}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify signature size with --signature_size SIZES"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_unsigned_payload}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify the input unsigned payload with \
--unsigned_payload FILENAME"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_payload}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify the output signed payload with --payload FILENAME"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_payload_signature_file}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify the payload signature file with \
--payload_signature_file SIGNATURES"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_metadata_signature_file}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify the metadata signature file with \
--metadata_signature_file SIGNATURES"
}

cmd_sign() {
  GENERATOR_ARGS=(
    --in_file="${FLAGS_unsigned_payload}"
    --signature_size="${FLAGS_signature_size}"
    --payload_signature_file="${FLAGS_payload_signature_file}"
    --metadata_signature_file="${FLAGS_metadata_signature_file}"
    --out_file="${FLAGS_payload}"
  )

  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_metadata_size_file}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=( --out_metadata_size_file="${FLAGS_metadata_size_file}" )
  fi

  "${GENERATOR}" "${GENERATOR_ARGS[@]}"
  echo "Done signing payload."
}

validate_properties() {
  [[ -n "${FLAGS_payload}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify the payload file with --payload FILENAME"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_properties_file}" ]] ||
    die "You must specify a non empty --properties_file FILENAME"
}

cmd_properties() {
  "${GENERATOR}" \
      --in_file="${FLAGS_payload}" \
      --properties_file="${FLAGS_properties_file}"
}

validate_verify_and_check() {
  [[ -n "${FLAGS_payload}" ]] ||
    die "Error: you must specify an input filename with --payload FILENAME"

  [[ -n "${FLAGS_target_image}" ]] ||
    die "Error: you must specify a target image with --target_image FILENAME"
}

cmd_verify() {
  local payload_type=$(get_payload_type)
  extract_payload_images ${payload_type}

  declare -A TMP_PARTITIONS
  for part in "${PARTITIONS_ORDER[@]}"; do
    local tmp_part=$(create_tempfile "tmp_part.bin.XXXXXX")
    echo "Creating temporary target partition ${tmp_part} for ${part}"
    CLEANUP_FILES+=("${tmp_part}")
    TMP_PARTITIONS[${part}]=${tmp_part}
    local FILESIZE=$(stat -c%s "${DST_PARTITIONS[${part}]}")
    echo "Truncating ${TMP_PARTITIONS[${part}]} to ${FILESIZE}"
    truncate_file "${TMP_PARTITIONS[${part}]}" "${FILESIZE}"
  done

  echo "Verifying ${payload_type} update."
  # Common payload args:
  GENERATOR_ARGS=( --in_file="${FLAGS_payload}" )

  local part old_partitions="" new_partitions="" partition_names=""
  for part in "${PARTITIONS_ORDER[@]}"; do
    if [[ -n "${partition_names}" ]]; then
      partition_names+=":"
      new_partitions+=":"
      old_partitions+=":"
    fi
    partition_names+="${part}"
    new_partitions+="${TMP_PARTITIONS[${part}]}"
    old_partitions+="${SRC_PARTITIONS[${part}]:-}"
  done

  # Target image args:
  GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
    --partition_names="${partition_names}"
    --new_partitions="${new_partitions}"
  )

  if [[ "${payload_type}" == "delta" ]]; then
    # Source image args:
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=(
      --old_partitions="${old_partitions}"
    )
  fi

  if [[ -n "${FORCE_MAJOR_VERSION}" ]]; then
    GENERATOR_ARGS+=( --major_version="${FORCE_MAJOR_VERSION}" )
  fi

  echo "Running delta_generator to verify ${payload_type} payload with args: \
${GENERATOR_ARGS[@]}"
  "${GENERATOR}" "${GENERATOR_ARGS[@]}" || true

  echo "Done applying ${payload_type} update."
  echo "Checking the newly generated partitions against the target partitions"
  local need_pause=false
  for part in "${PARTITIONS_ORDER[@]}"; do
    local not_str=""
    if ! cmp "${TMP_PARTITIONS[${part}]}" "${DST_PARTITIONS[${part}]}"; then
      not_str="in"
      need_pause=true
    fi
    echo "The new partition (${part}) is ${not_str}valid."
  done
  # All images will be cleaned up when script exits, pause here to give a chance
  # to inspect the images.
  if [[ "$need_pause" == true ]]; then
    read -n1 -r -s -p "Paused to investigate invalid partitions, \
press any key to exit."
  fi
}

cmd_check() {
  local payload_type=$(get_payload_type)
  extract_payload_images ${payload_type}

  local part dst_partitions="" src_partitions=""
  for part in "${PARTITIONS_ORDER[@]}"; do
    if [[ -n "${dst_partitions}" ]]; then
      dst_partitions+=" "
      src_partitions+=" "
    fi
    dst_partitions+="${DST_PARTITIONS[${part}]}"
    src_partitions+="${SRC_PARTITIONS[${part}]:-}"
  done

  # Common payload args:
  PAYCHECK_ARGS=( "${FLAGS_payload}" --type ${payload_type} \
    --part_names ${PARTITIONS_ORDER[@]} \
    --dst_part_paths ${dst_partitions} )

  if [[ ! -z "${SRC_PARTITIONS[@]}" ]]; then
    PAYCHECK_ARGS+=( --src_part_paths ${src_partitions} )
  fi

  echo "Checking ${payload_type} update."
  check_update_payload ${PAYCHECK_ARGS[@]} --check
}

# Check that the real generator exists:
[[ -x "${GENERATOR}" ]] || GENERATOR="$(which delta_generator || true)"
[[ -x "${GENERATOR}" ]] || die "can't find delta_generator"

case "$COMMAND" in
  generate) validate_generate
            cmd_generate
            ;;
  hash) validate_hash
        cmd_hash
        ;;
  sign) validate_sign
        cmd_sign
        ;;
  properties) validate_properties
              cmd_properties
              ;;
  verify) validate_verify_and_check
          cmd_verify
          ;;
  check) validate_verify_and_check
         cmd_check
         ;;
esac