xref: /btstack/src/ble/att_dispatch.c (revision fd3d2f4c4db1621d00632dfb3eacd8950e1b654f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUEKITCHEN
24  * GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
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33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "att_dispatch.c"
39 
40 
41 /**
42  * Dispatcher for independent implementation of ATT client and server
43  */
44 
45 #include "ble/att_dispatch.h"
46 #include "ble/core.h"
47 #include "btstack_debug.h"
48 #include "l2cap.h"
49 #include "btstack_event.h"
50 
51 #define ATT_SERVER 0u
52 #define ATT_CLIENT 1u
53 #define ATT_MAX    2u
54 
55 struct {
56     btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler;
57     bool                  waiting_for_can_send;
58 } subscriptions[ATT_MAX];
59 
60 // index of subscription that will get can send now first if waiting for it
61 static uint8_t att_round_robin;
62 
63 // track can send now requests
64 static bool can_send_now_pending;
65 
66 static void att_dispatch_handle_can_send_now(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
67     uint8_t i;
68     uint8_t index;
69     uint16_t l2cap_cid = l2cap_event_can_send_now_get_local_cid(packet);
70 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
71     if (l2cap_cid != L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL){
72         // lookup att_server in hci_connection for l2cap_cid
73         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
74         hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
75         while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)) {
76             hci_connection_t *hci_connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
77             att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
78             if (att_server->l2cap_cid == l2cap_cid){
79                 for (i = 0u; i < ATT_MAX; i++) {
80                     index = (att_round_robin + i) & 1u;
81                     if (att_server->send_requests[index]) {
82                         att_server->send_requests[index] = false;
83                         // registered packet handlers from Unenhanced LE
84                         subscriptions[index].packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, l2cap_cid, packet, size);
85                         // fairness: prioritize next service
86                         att_round_robin = (index + 1u) % ATT_MAX;
87                         // stop if client cannot send anymore
88                         if (!l2cap_can_send_packet_now(l2cap_cid)) break;
89                     }
90                 }
91                 // check if more can send now events are needed
92                 bool send_request_pending = att_server->send_requests[ATT_CLIENT]
93                                             || att_server->send_requests[ATT_SERVER];
94                 if (send_request_pending){
95                     l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(att_server->l2cap_cid);
96                 }
97                 return;
98             }
99         }
100     }
101 #endif
102     can_send_now_pending = false;
103     for (i = 0u; i < ATT_MAX; i++){
104         index = (att_round_robin + i) & 1u;
105         if ( (subscriptions[index].packet_handler != NULL) && subscriptions[index].waiting_for_can_send){
106             subscriptions[index].waiting_for_can_send = false;
107             subscriptions[index].packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, l2cap_cid, packet, size);
108             // fairness: prioritize next service
109             att_round_robin = (index + 1u) % ATT_MAX;
110             // stop if client cannot send anymore
111             if (!hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now()) break;
112         }
113     }
114     // check if more can send now events are needed
115     if (!can_send_now_pending){
116         for (i = 0u; i < ATT_MAX; i++){
117             if ((subscriptions[i].packet_handler != NULL) && subscriptions[i].waiting_for_can_send){
118                 can_send_now_pending = true;
119                 // note: con_handle is not used, so we can pass in anything
120                 l2cap_request_can_send_fix_channel_now_event(0, L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL);
121                 break;
122             }
123         }
124     }
125 }
126 
127 static void att_dispatch_handle_att_pdu(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
128     uint8_t index;
129     uint8_t opcode;
130     uint8_t method;
131     bool for_server;
132     bool invalid;
133 
134     // parse opcode
135     opcode  = packet[0u];
136     method  = opcode & 0x03fu;
137     invalid = method > ATT_MULTIPLE_HANDLE_VALUE_NTF;
138     // odd PDUs are sent from server to client - even PDUs are sent from client to server, also let server handle invalid ones
139     for_server = ((method & 1u) == 0u) || invalid;
140     index = for_server ? ATT_SERVER : ATT_CLIENT;
141     if (!subscriptions[index].packet_handler) return;
142     subscriptions[index].packet_handler(packet_type, channel, packet, size);
143 }
144 
145 static void att_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
146     uint8_t index;
147 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_EATT
148     bd_addr_t address;
149     uint16_t l2cap_cid;
150 #endif
151     switch (packet_type){
152         case ATT_DATA_PACKET:
153             att_dispatch_handle_att_pdu(packet_type, channel, packet, size);
154             break;
155 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
156         case L2CAP_DATA_PACKET:
157             att_dispatch_handle_att_pdu(packet_type, channel, packet, size);
158             break;
159 #endif
160         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
161             switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
162                 case L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW:
163                     att_dispatch_handle_can_send_now(packet, size);
164                     break;
165 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
166                 case L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION:
167                     l2cap_event_incoming_connection_get_address(packet, address);
168                     l2cap_cid = l2cap_event_incoming_connection_get_local_cid(packet);
169                     l2cap_accept_connection(l2cap_cid);
170                     log_info("Accept incoming connection from %s", bd_addr_to_str(address));
171                     break;
172                 case L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED:
173                     // dispatch to all roles
174                     for (index = 0; index < ATT_MAX; index++){
175                         if (subscriptions[index].packet_handler != NULL){
176                             subscriptions[index].packet_handler(packet_type, channel, packet, size);
177                         }
178                     }
179                     break;
180 #endif
181                 default:
182                     break;
183             }
184             break;
185         default:
186             break;
187     }
188 }
189 
190 void att_dispatch_register_client(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler){
191     subscriptions[ATT_CLIENT].packet_handler = packet_handler;
192     l2cap_register_fixed_channel(att_packet_handler, L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL);
193 }
194 
195 void att_dispatch_register_server(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler){
196     subscriptions[ATT_SERVER].packet_handler = packet_handler;
197     l2cap_register_fixed_channel(att_packet_handler, L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL);
198 }
199 
200 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
201 static uint16_t att_dispatch_classic_get_l2cap_cid(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
202     // get l2cap_cid from att_server in hci_connection
203     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
204     if (hci_connection != NULL) {
205         return hci_connection->att_server.l2cap_cid;
206     } else {
207         return 0;
208     }
209 }
210 #endif
211 
212 
213 static bool att_dispatch_can_send_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle) {
214 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
215     uint16_t l2cap_cid = att_dispatch_classic_get_l2cap_cid(con_handle);
216     if (l2cap_cid != 0){
217         return l2cap_can_send_packet_now(l2cap_cid);
218     }
219 #endif
220     return l2cap_can_send_fixed_channel_packet_now(con_handle, L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL);
221 }
222 
223 bool att_dispatch_client_can_send_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
224     return att_dispatch_can_send_now(con_handle);
225 }
226 
227 bool att_dispatch_server_can_send_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
228     return att_dispatch_can_send_now(con_handle);
229 }
230 
231 static void att_dispatch_request_can_send_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t type) {
232 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
233     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
234     if (hci_connection != NULL) {
235         att_server_t * att_server = &hci_connection->att_server;
236         if (att_server->l2cap_cid != 0){
237             bool send_request_pending = att_server->send_requests[ATT_CLIENT]
238                                      || att_server->send_requests[ATT_SERVER];
239             att_server->send_requests[type] = true;
240             if (send_request_pending == false){
241                 l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(att_server->l2cap_cid);
242             }
243             return;
244         }
245     }
246 #endif
247     subscriptions[type].waiting_for_can_send = true;
248     if (can_send_now_pending == false) {
249         can_send_now_pending = true;
250         l2cap_request_can_send_fix_channel_now_event(con_handle, L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL);
251     }
252 }
253 
254 void att_dispatch_client_request_can_send_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
255     att_dispatch_request_can_send_now_event(con_handle, ATT_CLIENT);
256 }
257 
258 void att_dispatch_server_request_can_send_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
259     att_dispatch_request_can_send_now_event(con_handle, ATT_SERVER);
260 }
261 
262 static void emit_mtu_exchange_complete(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t new_mtu){
263     if (!packet_handler) return;
264     uint8_t packet[6];
265     packet[0] = ATT_EVENT_MTU_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE;
266     packet[1] = sizeof(packet) - 2u;
267     little_endian_store_16(packet, 2, con_handle);
268     little_endian_store_16(packet, 4, new_mtu);
269     packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, con_handle, packet, 6);
270 }
271 
272 void att_dispatch_server_mtu_exchanged(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t new_mtu){
273     emit_mtu_exchange_complete(subscriptions[ATT_CLIENT].packet_handler, con_handle, new_mtu);
274 }
275 
276 void att_dispatch_client_mtu_exchanged(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t new_mtu){
277     emit_mtu_exchange_complete(subscriptions[ATT_SERVER].packet_handler, con_handle, new_mtu);
278 }
279 
280 #ifdef ENABLE_GATT_OVER_CLASSIC
281 void att_dispatch_classic_register_service(void){
282     l2cap_register_service(&att_packet_handler, PSM_ATT, 0xffff, gap_get_security_level());
283 }
284 uint8_t att_dispatch_classic_connect(bd_addr_t address, uint16_t l2cap_psm, uint16_t *out_cid) {
285     return  l2cap_create_channel(&att_packet_handler, address, l2cap_psm, 0xffff,
286                                                  out_cid);
287 }
288 
289 #endif
290