xref: /btstack/src/classic/goep_client.c (revision c81ac70318efe528a6de66bcfc776f6c1ed398eb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define __BTSTACK_FILE__ "goep_client.c"
39 
40 #include "btstack_config.h"
41 
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 
47 #include "btstack_debug.h"
48 #include "hci_dump.h"
49 #include "bluetooth_sdp.h"
50 #include "btstack_event.h"
51 #include "classic/goep_client.h"
52 #include "classic/obex.h"
53 #include "classic/obex_iterator.h"
54 #include "classic/rfcomm.h"
55 #include "classic/sdp_client.h"
56 #include "classic/sdp_util.h"
57 #include "l2cap.h"
58 
59 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 // goep_client.c
61 //
62 
63 typedef enum {
64     GOEP_INIT,
65     GOEP_W4_SDP,
66     GOEP_W4_CONNECTION,
67     GOEP_CONNECTED,
68 } goep_state_t;
69 
70 typedef struct {
71     uint16_t         cid;
72     goep_state_t     state;
73     bd_addr_t        bd_addr;
74     hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
75     uint8_t          incoming;
76     uint8_t          rfcomm_port;
77     uint16_t         l2cap_psm;
78     uint16_t         bearer_cid;
79     uint16_t         bearer_mtu;
80     uint32_t         pbap_supported_features;
81 
82     uint8_t          obex_opcode;
83     uint32_t         obex_connection_id;
84     int              obex_connection_id_set;
85 
86     btstack_packet_handler_t client_handler;
87 } goep_client_t;
88 
89 static goep_client_t _goep_client;
90 static goep_client_t * goep_client = &_goep_client;
91 
92 static uint8_t            attribute_value[30];
93 static const unsigned int attribute_value_buffer_size = sizeof(attribute_value);
94 
95 static uint8_t ertm_buffer[1000];
96 static l2cap_ertm_config_t ertm_config = {
97     1,  // ertm mandatory
98     2,  // max transmit, some tests require > 1
99     2000,
100     12000,
101     144,    // l2cap ertm mtu
102     4,
103     4,
104 };
105 
106 static inline void goep_client_emit_connected_event(goep_client_t * context, uint8_t status){
107     uint8_t event[15];
108     int pos = 0;
109     event[pos++] = HCI_EVENT_GOEP_META;
110     pos++;  // skip len
111     event[pos++] = GOEP_SUBEVENT_CONNECTION_OPENED;
112     little_endian_store_16(event,pos,context->cid);
113     pos+=2;
114     event[pos++] = status;
115     memcpy(&event[pos], context->bd_addr, 6);
116     pos += 6;
117     little_endian_store_16(event,pos,context->con_handle);
118     pos += 2;
119     event[pos++] = context->incoming;
120     event[1] = pos - 2;
121     if (pos != sizeof(event)) log_error("goep_client_emit_connected_event size %u", pos);
122     context->client_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, context->cid, &event[0], pos);
123 }
124 
125 static inline void goep_client_emit_connection_closed_event(goep_client_t * context){
126     uint8_t event[5];
127     int pos = 0;
128     event[pos++] = HCI_EVENT_GOEP_META;
129     pos++;  // skip len
130     event[pos++] = GOEP_SUBEVENT_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
131     little_endian_store_16(event,pos,context->cid);
132     pos+=2;
133     event[1] = pos - 2;
134     if (pos != sizeof(event)) log_error("goep_client_emit_connection_closed_event size %u", pos);
135     context->client_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, context->cid, &event[0], pos);
136 }
137 
138 static inline void goep_client_emit_can_send_now_event(goep_client_t * context){
139     uint8_t event[5];
140     int pos = 0;
141     event[pos++] = HCI_EVENT_GOEP_META;
142     pos++;  // skip len
143     event[pos++] = GOEP_SUBEVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW;
144     little_endian_store_16(event,pos,context->cid);
145     pos+=2;
146     event[1] = pos - 2;
147     if (pos != sizeof(event)) log_error("goep_client_emit_can_send_now_event size %u", pos);
148     context->client_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, context->cid, &event[0], pos);
149 }
150 
151 static void goep_client_handle_connection_opened(goep_client_t * context, uint8_t status, uint16_t mtu){
152     if (status) {
153         context->state = GOEP_INIT;
154         log_info("goep_client: open failed, status %u", status);
155     } else {
156         context->bearer_mtu = mtu;
157         context->state = GOEP_CONNECTED;
158         log_info("goep_client: connection opened. cid %u, max frame size %u", context->bearer_cid, context->bearer_mtu);
159     }
160     goep_client_emit_connected_event(context, status);
161 }
162 
163 static void goep_client_handle_connection_close(goep_client_t * context){
164     context->state = GOEP_INIT;
165     goep_client_emit_connection_closed_event(context);
166 }
167 
168 static void goep_client_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
169     UNUSED(channel);
170     UNUSED(size);
171     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
172     switch (packet_type){
173         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
174             switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
175                 case L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED:
176                     goep_client_handle_connection_opened(context, l2cap_event_channel_opened_get_status(packet),
177                         btstack_min(l2cap_event_channel_opened_get_remote_mtu(packet), l2cap_event_channel_opened_get_local_mtu(packet)));
178                     return;
179                 case L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW:
180                     goep_client_emit_can_send_now_event(context);
181                     break;
182                 case L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
183                     goep_client_handle_connection_close(context);
184                     break;
185                 case RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED:
186                     goep_client_handle_connection_opened(context, rfcomm_event_channel_opened_get_status(packet), rfcomm_event_channel_opened_get_max_frame_size(packet));
187                     return;
188                 case RFCOMM_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW:
189                     goep_client_emit_can_send_now_event(context);
190                     break;
191                 case RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
192                     goep_client_handle_connection_close(context);
193                     break;
194                 default:
195                     break;
196             }
197             break;
198         case L2CAP_DATA_PACKET:
199         case RFCOMM_DATA_PACKET:
200             context->client_handler(GOEP_DATA_PACKET, context->cid, packet, size);
201             break;
202         default:
203             break;
204     }
205 }
206 
207 static void goep_client_handle_sdp_query_event(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
208     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
209 
210     UNUSED(packet_type);
211     UNUSED(channel);
212     UNUSED(size);
213 
214     des_iterator_t des_list_it;
215     des_iterator_t prot_it;
216     uint8_t status;
217 
218 
219     switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)){
220         case SDP_EVENT_QUERY_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE:
221 
222             // check if relevant attribute
223             switch(sdp_event_query_attribute_byte_get_attribute_id(packet)){
224                 case BLUETOOTH_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST:
225                 case BLUETOOTH_ATTRIBUTE_PBAP_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
226                 case BLUETOOTH_ATTRIBUTE_GOEP_L2CAP_PSM:
227                     break;
228                 default:
229                     return;
230             }
231 
232             // warn if attribute too large to fit in our buffer
233             if (sdp_event_query_attribute_byte_get_attribute_length(packet) > attribute_value_buffer_size) {
234                 log_error("SDP attribute value size exceeded for attribute %x: available %d, required %d", sdp_event_query_attribute_byte_get_attribute_id(packet), attribute_value_buffer_size, sdp_event_query_attribute_byte_get_attribute_length(packet));
235                 break;
236             }
237 
238             // store single byte
239             attribute_value[sdp_event_query_attribute_byte_get_data_offset(packet)] = sdp_event_query_attribute_byte_get_data(packet);
240 
241             // wait until value fully received
242             if ((uint16_t)(sdp_event_query_attribute_byte_get_data_offset(packet)+1) != sdp_event_query_attribute_byte_get_attribute_length(packet)) break;
243 
244             // process attributes
245             switch(sdp_event_query_attribute_byte_get_attribute_id(packet)) {
246                 case BLUETOOTH_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST:
247                     for (des_iterator_init(&des_list_it, attribute_value); des_iterator_has_more(&des_list_it); des_iterator_next(&des_list_it)) {
248                         uint8_t       *des_element;
249                         uint8_t       *element;
250                         uint32_t       uuid;
251 
252                         if (des_iterator_get_type(&des_list_it) != DE_DES) continue;
253 
254                         des_element = des_iterator_get_element(&des_list_it);
255                         des_iterator_init(&prot_it, des_element);
256                         element = des_iterator_get_element(&prot_it);
257 
258                         if (de_get_element_type(element) != DE_UUID) continue;
259 
260                         uuid = de_get_uuid32(element);
261                         switch (uuid){
262                             case BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM:
263                                 if (!des_iterator_has_more(&prot_it)) continue;
264                                 des_iterator_next(&prot_it);
265                                 element = des_iterator_get_element(&prot_it);
266                                 context->rfcomm_port = element[de_get_header_size(element)];
267                                 break;
268                             default:
269                                 break;
270                         }
271                     }
272                     break;
273                 case BLUETOOTH_ATTRIBUTE_GOEP_L2CAP_PSM:
274                     de_element_get_uint16(attribute_value, &context->l2cap_psm);
275                     break;
276                 case BLUETOOTH_ATTRIBUTE_PBAP_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
277                     if (de_get_element_type(attribute_value) != DE_UINT) break;
278                     if (de_get_size_type(attribute_value)    != DE_SIZE_32) break;
279                     context->pbap_supported_features  = big_endian_read_32(attribute_value, de_get_header_size(attribute_value));
280                     log_info("pbap_supported_features 0x%x", context->pbap_supported_features);
281                     break;
282                 default:
283                     break;
284             }
285             break;
286 
287         case SDP_EVENT_QUERY_COMPLETE:
288             status = sdp_event_query_complete_get_status(packet);
289             if (status != ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS){
290                 log_info("GOEP client, SDP query failed 0x%02x", status);
291                 context->state = GOEP_INIT;
292                 goep_client_emit_connected_event(goep_client, status);
293                 break;
294             }
295             if (context->rfcomm_port == 0 && context->l2cap_psm == 0){
296                 log_info("No GOEP RFCOMM or L2CAP server found");
297                 context->state = GOEP_INIT;
298                 goep_client_emit_connected_event(goep_client, ERROR_CODE_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE_OR_PARAMETER_VALUE);
299                 break;
300             }
301             if (context->l2cap_psm){
302                 log_info("Remote GOEP L2CAP PSM: %u", context->l2cap_psm);
303                 l2cap_create_ertm_channel(&goep_client_packet_handler, context->bd_addr, context->l2cap_psm,
304                                           &ertm_config, ertm_buffer, sizeof(ertm_buffer), &context->bearer_cid);
305             } else {
306                 log_info("Remote GOEP RFCOMM Server Channel: %u", context->rfcomm_port);
307                 rfcomm_create_channel(&goep_client_packet_handler, context->bd_addr, context->rfcomm_port, &context->bearer_cid);
308             }
309             break;
310     }
311 }
312 
313 static uint8_t * goep_client_get_outgoing_buffer(goep_client_t * context){
314     if (context->l2cap_psm){
315         return l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer();
316     } else {
317         return rfcomm_get_outgoing_buffer();
318     }
319 }
320 
321 static void goep_client_packet_append(const uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
322      goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
323      uint8_t * buffer = goep_client_get_outgoing_buffer(context);
324      uint16_t pos = big_endian_read_16(buffer, 1);
325      memcpy(&buffer[pos], data, len);
326      pos += len;
327      big_endian_store_16(buffer, 1, pos);
328 }
329 
330 static void goep_client_packet_init(uint16_t goep_cid, uint8_t opcode){
331     UNUSED(goep_cid);
332     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
333     if (context->l2cap_psm){
334         l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer();
335     } else {
336         rfcomm_reserve_packet_buffer();
337     }
338     uint8_t * buffer = goep_client_get_outgoing_buffer(context);
339     buffer[0] = opcode;
340     big_endian_store_16(buffer, 1, 3);
341     // store opcode for parsing of response
342     context->obex_opcode = opcode;
343 }
344 
345 static void goep_client_packet_add_connection_id(uint16_t goep_cid){
346     UNUSED(goep_cid);
347     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
348     // add connection_id header if set, must be first header if used
349     if (context->obex_connection_id != OBEX_CONNECTION_ID_INVALID){
350         uint8_t header[5];
351         header[0] = OBEX_HEADER_CONNECTION_ID;
352         big_endian_store_32(header, 1, context->obex_connection_id);
353         goep_client_packet_append(&header[0], sizeof(header));
354     }
355 }
356 
357 void goep_client_init(void){
358     memset(goep_client, 0, sizeof(goep_client_t));
359     goep_client->state = GOEP_INIT;
360     goep_client->cid = 1;
361     goep_client->obex_connection_id = OBEX_CONNECTION_ID_INVALID;
362 }
363 
364 uint8_t goep_client_create_connection(btstack_packet_handler_t handler, bd_addr_t addr, uint16_t uuid, uint16_t * out_cid){
365     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
366     if (context->state != GOEP_INIT) return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
367     context->client_handler = handler;
368     context->state = GOEP_W4_SDP;
369     context->l2cap_psm   = 0;
370     context->rfcomm_port = 0;
371     // Backwards compatibility: If the PbapSupportedFeatures attribute is not present 0x00000003
372     // shall be assumed for a remote PSE.
373     context->pbap_supported_features = 0x03;
374     memcpy(context->bd_addr, addr, 6);
375     sdp_client_query_uuid16(&goep_client_handle_sdp_query_event, context->bd_addr, uuid);
376     *out_cid = context->cid;
377     return 0;
378 }
379 
380 uint8_t goep_client_disconnect(uint16_t goep_cid){
381     UNUSED(goep_cid);
382     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
383     rfcomm_disconnect(context->bearer_cid);
384     return 0;
385 }
386 
387 void goep_client_set_connection_id(uint16_t goep_cid, uint32_t connection_id){
388     UNUSED(goep_cid);
389     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
390     context->obex_connection_id = connection_id;
391 }
392 
393 uint8_t goep_client_get_request_opcode(uint16_t goep_cid){
394     UNUSED(goep_cid);
395     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
396     return context->obex_opcode;
397 }
398 
399 void goep_client_request_can_send_now(uint16_t goep_cid){
400     UNUSED(goep_cid);
401     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
402     if (context->l2cap_psm){
403         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(context->bearer_cid);
404     } else {
405         rfcomm_request_can_send_now_event(context->bearer_cid);
406     }
407 }
408 
409 void goep_client_create_connect_request(uint16_t goep_cid, uint8_t obex_version_number, uint8_t flags, uint16_t maximum_obex_packet_length){
410     UNUSED(goep_cid);
411     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
412     goep_client_packet_init(goep_cid, OBEX_OPCODE_CONNECT);
413     uint8_t fields[4];
414     fields[0] = obex_version_number;
415     fields[1] = flags;
416     // workaround: limit OBEX packet len to L2CAP/RFCOMM MTU to avoid handling of fragemented packets
417     maximum_obex_packet_length = btstack_min(maximum_obex_packet_length, context->bearer_mtu);
418     big_endian_store_16(fields, 2, maximum_obex_packet_length);
419     goep_client_packet_append(&fields[0], sizeof(fields));
420 }
421 
422 void goep_client_create_get_request(uint16_t goep_cid){
423     UNUSED(goep_cid);
424     goep_client_packet_init(goep_cid, OBEX_OPCODE_GET | OBEX_OPCODE_FINAL_BIT_MASK);
425     goep_client_packet_add_connection_id(goep_cid);
426 }
427 
428 void goep_client_create_set_path_request(uint16_t goep_cid, uint8_t flags){
429     UNUSED(goep_cid);
430     goep_client_packet_init(goep_cid, OBEX_OPCODE_SETPATH);
431     uint8_t fields[2];
432     fields[0] = flags;
433     fields[1] = 0;  // reserved
434     goep_client_packet_append(&fields[0], sizeof(fields));
435     goep_client_packet_add_connection_id(goep_cid);
436 }
437 
438 static void goep_client_add_header(uint16_t goep_cid, uint8_t header_type, uint16_t header_length, const uint8_t * header_data){
439     UNUSED(goep_cid);
440     uint8_t header[3];
441     header[0] = header_type;
442     big_endian_store_16(header, 1, 1 + 2 + header_length);
443     goep_client_packet_append(&header[0], sizeof(header));
444     goep_client_packet_append(header_data, header_length);
445 }
446 
447 void goep_client_add_header_target(uint16_t goep_cid, uint16_t length, const uint8_t * target){
448     goep_client_add_header(goep_cid, OBEX_HEADER_TARGET, length,  target);
449 }
450 
451 void goep_client_add_header_application_parameters(uint16_t goep_cid, uint16_t length, const uint8_t * data){
452     goep_client_add_header(goep_cid, OBEX_HEADER_APPLICATION_PARAMETERS, length,  data);
453 }
454 
455 void goep_client_add_header_name(uint16_t goep_cid, const char * name){
456     UNUSED(goep_cid);
457     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
458     int len_incl_zero = strlen(name) + 1;
459     uint8_t * buffer = goep_client_get_outgoing_buffer(context);
460     uint16_t pos = big_endian_read_16(buffer, 1);
461     buffer[pos++] = OBEX_HEADER_NAME;
462     big_endian_store_16(buffer, pos, 1 + 2 + len_incl_zero*2);
463     pos += 2;
464     int i;
465     // @note name[len] == 0
466     for (i = 0 ; i < len_incl_zero ; i++){
467         buffer[pos++] = 0;
468         buffer[pos++] = *name++;
469     }
470     big_endian_store_16(buffer, 1, pos);
471  }
472 
473 void goep_client_add_header_type(uint16_t goep_cid, const char * type){
474     UNUSED(goep_cid);
475     uint8_t header[3];
476     header[0] = OBEX_HEADER_TYPE;
477     int len_incl_zero = strlen(type) + 1;
478     big_endian_store_16(header, 1, 1 + 2 + len_incl_zero);
479     goep_client_packet_append(&header[0], sizeof(header));
480     goep_client_packet_append((const uint8_t*)type, len_incl_zero);
481 }
482 
483 int goep_client_execute(uint16_t goep_cid){
484     UNUSED(goep_cid);
485     goep_client_t * context = goep_client;
486     uint8_t * buffer = goep_client_get_outgoing_buffer(context);
487     uint16_t pos = big_endian_read_16(buffer, 1);
488     printf_hexdump(buffer, pos);
489     if (context->l2cap_psm){
490         return l2cap_send_prepared(context->bearer_cid, pos);
491     } else {
492         return rfcomm_send_prepared(context->bearer_cid, pos);
493     }
494 }
495