xref: /btstack/src/hci.c (revision 3b65523c3989646481988e81495e76f9d69d7501)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "hci.c"
39 
40 /*
41  *  hci.c
42  *
43  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
44  *
45  */
46 
47 #include "btstack_config.h"
48 
49 
50 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
51 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
52 #include "btstack_run_loop_embedded.h"
53 #endif
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
57 #include "../port/ios/src/btstack_control_iphone.h"
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
61 #include "gap.h"
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <inttypes.h>
68 
69 #include "btstack_debug.h"
70 #include "btstack_event.h"
71 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
72 #include "btstack_memory.h"
73 #include "bluetooth_company_id.h"
74 #include "bluetooth_data_types.h"
75 #include "gap.h"
76 #include "hci.h"
77 #include "hci_cmd.h"
78 #include "hci_dump.h"
79 #include "ad_parser.h"
80 
81 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
82 #ifndef HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM
83 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM"
84 #endif
85 #ifndef HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN
86 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN"
87 #endif
88 #ifndef HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM
89 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM"
90 #endif
91 #ifndef HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN
92 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN"
93 #endif
94 #endif
95 
96 #define HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS 10000
97 
98 #ifndef HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS
99 #define HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS 200
100 #endif
101 
102 // Names are arbitrarily shortened to 32 bytes if not requested otherwise
103 #ifndef GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN
104 #define GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN 32
105 #endif
106 
107 // GAP inquiry state: 0 = off, 0x01 - 0x30 = requested duration, 0xfe = active, 0xff = stop requested
108 #define GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN 0x01
109 #define GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX 0x30
110 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE 0x80
111 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE 0
112 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W2_CANCEL 0x81
113 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W4_CANCELLED 0x82
114 
115 // GAP Remote Name Request
116 #define GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_IDLE 0
117 #define GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W2_SEND 1
118 #define GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W4_COMPLETE 2
119 
120 // GAP Pairing
121 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE                       0
122 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN                   1
123 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN_NEGATIVE          2
124 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY               3
125 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY_NEGATIVE      4
126 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION          5
127 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION_NEGATIVE 6
128 
129 
130 // prototypes
131 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
132 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void);
133 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled);
134 static int  hci_local_ssp_activated(void);
135 static int  hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
136 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void);
137 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status);
138 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
139 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level);
140 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer);
141 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection);
142 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn);
143 static void gap_inquiry_explode(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
144 #endif
145 
146 static int  hci_power_control_on(void);
147 static void hci_power_control_off(void);
148 static void hci_state_reset(void);
149 static void hci_emit_transport_packet_sent(void);
150 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason);
151 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void);
152 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void);
153 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status);
154 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump);
155 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size);
156 static void hci_run(void);
157 static int  hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
158 static int  hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type( bd_addr_type_t address_type);
159 
160 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
161 static int hci_have_usb_transport(void);
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
165 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
166 // called from test/ble_client/advertising_data_parser.c
167 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
168 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address);
169 static hci_connection_t * gap_get_outgoing_connection(void);
170 #endif
171 #endif
172 
173 // the STACK is here
174 #ifndef HAVE_MALLOC
175 static hci_stack_t   hci_stack_static;
176 #endif
177 static hci_stack_t * hci_stack = NULL;
178 
179 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
180 // default name
181 static const char * default_classic_name = "BTstack 00:00:00:00:00:00";
182 
183 // test helper
184 static uint8_t disable_l2cap_timeouts = 0;
185 #endif
186 
187 /**
188  * create connection for given address
189  *
190  * @return connection OR NULL, if no memory left
191  */
192 static hci_connection_t * create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
193     log_info("create_connection_for_addr %s, type %x", bd_addr_to_str(addr), addr_type);
194     hci_connection_t * conn = btstack_memory_hci_connection_get();
195     if (!conn) return NULL;
196     bd_addr_copy(conn->address, addr);
197     conn->address_type = addr_type;
198     conn->con_handle = 0xffff;
199     conn->authentication_flags = AUTH_FLAGS_NONE;
200     conn->bonding_flags = 0;
201     conn->requested_security_level = LEVEL_0;
202 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
203     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&conn->timeout, hci_connection_timeout_handler);
204     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&conn->timeout, conn);
205     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
206 #endif
207     conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
208     conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
209     conn->num_packets_sent = 0;
210 
211     conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
212 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
213     conn->le_phy_update_all_phys = 0xff;
214 #endif
215 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_LIMIT_ACL_FRAGMENT_BY_MAX_OCTETS
216     conn->le_max_tx_octets = 27;
217 #endif
218     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
219     return conn;
220 }
221 
222 
223 /**
224  * get le connection parameter range
225 *
226  * @return le connection parameter range struct
227  */
228 void gap_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range){
229     *range = hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range;
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * set le connection parameter range
234  *
235  */
236 
237 void gap_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t *range){
238     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range = *range;
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * @brief Test if connection parameters are inside in existing rage
243  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
244  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
245  * @param conn_latency
246  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
247  * @returns 1 if included
248  */
249 int gap_connection_parameter_range_included(le_connection_parameter_range_t * existing_range, uint16_t le_conn_interval_min, uint16_t le_conn_interval_max, uint16_t le_conn_latency, uint16_t le_supervision_timeout){
250     if (le_conn_interval_min < existing_range->le_conn_interval_min) return 0;
251     if (le_conn_interval_max > existing_range->le_conn_interval_max) return 0;
252 
253     if (le_conn_latency < existing_range->le_conn_latency_min) return 0;
254     if (le_conn_latency > existing_range->le_conn_latency_max) return 0;
255 
256     if (le_supervision_timeout < existing_range->le_supervision_timeout_min) return 0;
257     if (le_supervision_timeout > existing_range->le_supervision_timeout_max) return 0;
258 
259     return 1;
260 }
261 
262 /**
263  * @brief Set max number of connections in LE Peripheral role (if Bluetooth Controller supports it)
264  * @note: default: 1
265  * @param max_peripheral_connections
266  */
267 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
268 void gap_set_max_number_peripheral_connections(int max_peripheral_connections){
269     hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections = max_peripheral_connections;
270 }
271 #endif
272 
273 /**
274  * get hci connections iterator
275  *
276  * @return hci connections iterator
277  */
278 
279 void hci_connections_get_iterator(btstack_linked_list_iterator_t *it){
280     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(it, &hci_stack->connections);
281 }
282 
283 /**
284  * get connection for a given handle
285  *
286  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
287  */
288 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
289     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
290     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
291     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
292         hci_connection_t * item = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
293         if ( item->con_handle == con_handle ) {
294             return item;
295         }
296     }
297     return NULL;
298 }
299 
300 /**
301  * get connection for given address
302  *
303  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
304  */
305 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t  addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
306     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
307     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
308     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
309         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
310         if (connection->address_type != addr_type)  continue;
311         if (memcmp(addr, connection->address, 6) != 0) continue;
312         return connection;
313     }
314     return NULL;
315 }
316 
317 inline static void connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
318     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags & ~flags);
319 }
320 
321 inline static void connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
322     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags | flags);
323 }
324 
325 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
326 
327 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
328 static int hci_number_sco_connections(void){
329     int connections = 0;
330     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
331     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
332     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
333         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
334         if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO) continue;
335         connections++;
336     }
337     return connections;
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer){
342     hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(timer);
343 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
344     if (btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks() > connection->timestamp + btstack_run_loop_embedded_ticks_for_ms(HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
345         // connections might be timed out
346         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
347     }
348 #else
349     if (btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms() > (connection->timestamp + HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
350         // connections might be timed out
351         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
352     }
353 #endif
354 }
355 
356 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection){
357 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
358     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks();
359 #else
360     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
361 #endif
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * add authentication flags and reset timer
366  * @note: assumes classic connection
367  * @note: bd_addr is passed in as litle endian uint8_t * as it is called from parsing packets
368  */
369 static void hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(uint8_t *bd_addr, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
370     bd_addr_t addr;
371     reverse_bd_addr(bd_addr, addr);
372     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
373     if (conn) {
374         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, flags);
375         hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
376     }
377 }
378 
379 int  hci_authentication_active_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t handle){
380     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
381     if (!conn) return 0;
382     if (conn->authentication_flags & LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
383     if (conn->authentication_flags & SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
384     return 0;
385 }
386 
387 void gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
388     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
389     log_info("gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr: %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
390     hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
391 }
392 
393 void gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t type){
394     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
395     log_info("gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), type);
396     hci_stack->link_key_db->put_link_key(addr, link_key, type);
397 }
398 
399 void gap_delete_all_link_keys(void){
400     bd_addr_t  addr;
401     link_key_t link_key;
402     link_key_type_t type;
403     btstack_link_key_iterator_t it;
404     int ok = gap_link_key_iterator_init(&it);
405     if (!ok) {
406         log_error("could not initialize iterator");
407         return;
408     }
409     while (gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(&it, addr, link_key, &type)){
410         gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr);
411     }
412     gap_link_key_iterator_done(&it);
413 }
414 
415 int gap_link_key_iterator_init(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it){
416     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return 0;
417     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_init) return 0;
418     return hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_init(it);
419 }
420 int gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it, bd_addr_t bd_addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t * type){
421     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return 0;
422     return hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_get_next(it, bd_addr, link_key, type);
423 }
424 void gap_link_key_iterator_done(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it){
425     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
426     hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_done(it);
427 }
428 #endif
429 
430 static int hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
431     switch (connection->address_type){
432         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
433         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
434         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PRIVAT_FALLBACK_PUBLIC:
435         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PRIVAT_FALLBACK_RANDOM:
436             return 1;
437         default:
438             return 0;
439     }
440 }
441 
442 /**
443  * count connections
444  */
445 static int nr_hci_connections(void){
446     int count = 0;
447     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
448     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL ; it = it->next){
449         count++;
450     }
451     return count;
452 }
453 
454 static int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
455 
456     unsigned int num_packets_sent_classic = 0;
457     unsigned int num_packets_sent_le = 0;
458 
459     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
460     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL; it = it->next){
461         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
462         if (hci_is_le_connection(connection)){
463             num_packets_sent_le += connection->num_packets_sent;
464         }
465         if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
466             num_packets_sent_classic += connection->num_packets_sent;
467         }
468     }
469     log_debug("ACL classic buffers: %u used of %u", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
470     int free_slots_classic = hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_classic;
471     int free_slots_le = 0;
472 
473     if (free_slots_classic < 0){
474         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic packets (%u) > total classic packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
475         return 0;
476     }
477 
478     if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
479         // if we have LE slots, they are used
480         free_slots_le = hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_le;
481         if (free_slots_le < 0){
482             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing le packets (%u) > total le packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
483             return 0;
484         }
485     } else {
486         // otherwise, classic slots are used for LE, too
487         free_slots_classic -= num_packets_sent_le;
488         if (free_slots_classic < 0){
489             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic + le packets (%u + %u) > total packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
490             return 0;
491         }
492     }
493 
494     switch (address_type){
495         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
496             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: unknown address type");
497             return 0;
498 
499         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
500             return free_slots_classic;
501 
502         default:
503            if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
504                return free_slots_le;
505            }
506            return free_slots_classic;
507     }
508 }
509 
510 int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
511     // get connection type
512     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
513     if (!connection){
514         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: handle 0x%04x not in connection list", con_handle);
515         return 0;
516     }
517     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(connection->address_type);
518 }
519 
520 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
521 static int hci_number_free_sco_slots(void){
522     unsigned int num_sco_packets_sent  = 0;
523     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
524     if (hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled){
525         // explicit flow control
526         for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
527             hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
528             if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO) continue;
529             num_sco_packets_sent += connection->num_packets_sent;
530         }
531         if (num_sco_packets_sent > hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num){
532             log_info("hci_number_free_sco_slots:packets (%u) > total packets (%u)", num_sco_packets_sent, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
533             return 0;
534         }
535         return hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num - num_sco_packets_sent;
536     } else {
537         // implicit flow control -- TODO
538         int num_ready = 0;
539         for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
540             hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
541             if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO) continue;
542             if (connection->sco_tx_ready == 0) continue;
543             num_ready++;
544         }
545         return num_ready;
546     }
547 }
548 #endif
549 
550 // only used to send HCI Host Number Completed Packets
551 static int hci_can_send_comand_packet_transport(void){
552     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
553 
554     // check for async hci transport implementations
555     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now){
556         if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)){
557             return 0;
558         }
559     }
560     return 1;
561 }
562 
563 // new functions replacing hci_can_send_packet_now[_using_packet_buffer]
564 int hci_can_send_command_packet_now(void){
565     if (hci_can_send_comand_packet_transport() == 0) return 0;
566     return hci_stack->num_cmd_packets > 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint8_t packet_type){
570     // check for async hci transport implementations
571     if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now) return 1;
572     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(packet_type);
573 }
574 
575 static int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
576     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
577     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(address_type) > 0;
578 }
579 
580 int hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now(void){
581     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
582     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC);
583 }
584 
585 int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle) {
586     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
587     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(con_handle) > 0;
588 }
589 
590 int hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
591     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
592     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
593 }
594 
595 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
596 int hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now(void){
597     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
598     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
599 }
600 
601 int hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now(void){
602     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
603     if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
604         return hci_stack->sco_can_send_now;
605     } else {
606         return hci_number_free_sco_slots() > 0;
607     }
608 }
609 
610 int hci_can_send_sco_packet_now(void){
611     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
612     return hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now();
613 }
614 
615 void hci_request_sco_can_send_now_event(void){
616     hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
617     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
618 }
619 #endif
620 
621 // used for internal checks in l2cap.c
622 int hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved(void){
623     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved;
624 }
625 
626 // reserves outgoing packet buffer. @returns 1 if successful
627 int hci_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
628     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
629         log_error("hci_reserve_packet_buffer called but buffer already reserved");
630         return 0;
631     }
632     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 1;
633     return 1;
634 }
635 
636 void hci_release_packet_buffer(void){
637     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
638 }
639 
640 // assumption: synchronous implementations don't provide can_send_packet_now as they don't keep the buffer after the call
641 static int hci_transport_synchronous(void){
642     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now == NULL;
643 }
644 
645 static int hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(hci_connection_t *connection){
646 
647     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments  %u/%u (con 0x%04x)", hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos, hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size, connection->con_handle);
648 
649     // max ACL data packet length depends on connection type (LE vs. Classic) and available buffers
650     uint16_t max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
651     if (hci_is_le_connection(connection) && (hci_stack->le_data_packets_length > 0)){
652         max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->le_data_packets_length;
653     }
654 
655 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_LIMIT_ACL_FRAGMENT_BY_MAX_OCTETS
656     if (hci_is_le_connection(connection)){
657         max_acl_data_packet_length = connection->le_max_tx_octets;
658     }
659 #endif
660 
661     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments entered");
662 
663     int err;
664     // multiple packets could be send on a synchronous HCI transport
665     while (true){
666 
667         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop entered");
668 
669         // get current data
670         const uint16_t acl_header_pos = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos - 4;
671         int current_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size - hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos;
672         int more_fragments = 0;
673 
674         // if ACL packet is larger than Bluetooth packet buffer, only send max_acl_data_packet_length
675         if (current_acl_data_packet_length > max_acl_data_packet_length){
676             more_fragments = 1;
677             current_acl_data_packet_length = max_acl_data_packet_length;
678         }
679 
680         // copy handle_and_flags if not first fragment and update packet boundary flags to be 01 (continuing fragmnent)
681         if (acl_header_pos > 0){
682             uint16_t handle_and_flags = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
683             handle_and_flags = (handle_and_flags & 0xcfff) | (1 << 12);
684             little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos, handle_and_flags);
685         }
686 
687         // update header len
688         little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos + 2, current_acl_data_packet_length);
689 
690         // count packet
691         connection->num_packets_sent++;
692         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop before send (more fragments %d)", more_fragments);
693 
694         // update state for next fragment (if any) as "transport done" might be sent during send_packet already
695         if (more_fragments){
696             // update start of next fragment to send
697             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos += current_acl_data_packet_length;
698         } else {
699             // done
700             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
701             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
702         }
703 
704         // send packet
705         uint8_t * packet = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[acl_header_pos];
706         const int size = current_acl_data_packet_length + 4;
707         hci_dump_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
708         hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active = 1;
709         err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
710 
711         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop after send (more fragments %d)", more_fragments);
712 
713         // done yet?
714         if (!more_fragments) break;
715 
716         // can send more?
717         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) return err;
718     }
719 
720     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop over");
721 
722     // release buffer now for synchronous transport
723     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
724         hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active = 0;
725         hci_release_packet_buffer();
726         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
727     }
728 
729     return err;
730 }
731 
732 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
733 int hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(int size){
734 
735     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
736 
737     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
738         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
739         return 0;
740     }
741 
742     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
743     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
744 
745     // check for free places on Bluetooth module
746     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)) {
747         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no free ACL buffers on controller");
748         hci_release_packet_buffer();
749         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
750         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
751     }
752 
753     hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
754     if (!connection) {
755         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
756         hci_release_packet_buffer();
757         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
758         return 0;
759     }
760 
761 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
762     hci_connection_timestamp(connection);
763 #endif
764 
765     // hci_dump_packet( HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
766 
767     // setup data
768     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = size;
769     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 4;   // start of L2CAP packet
770 
771     return hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
772 }
773 
774 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
775 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
776 int hci_send_sco_packet_buffer(int size){
777 
778     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
779 
780     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
781         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
782         return 0;
783     }
784 
785     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
786 
787     // skip checks in loopback mode
788     if (!hci_stack->loopback_mode){
789         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);   // same for ACL and SCO
790 
791         // check for free places on Bluetooth module
792         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now()) {
793             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no free SCO buffers on controller");
794             hci_release_packet_buffer();
795             hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
796             return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
797         }
798 
799         // track send packet in connection struct
800         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
801         if (!connection) {
802             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
803             hci_release_packet_buffer();
804             hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
805             return 0;
806         }
807 
808         if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
809             // token used
810             hci_stack->sco_can_send_now = 0;
811         } else {
812             if (hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled){
813                 connection->num_packets_sent++;
814             } else {
815                 connection->sco_tx_ready--;
816             }
817         }
818     }
819 
820     hci_dump_packet( HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
821     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
822 
823     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
824         hci_release_packet_buffer();
825         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
826     }
827 
828     return err;
829 }
830 #endif
831 
832 static void acl_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
833 
834     // log_info("acl_handler: size %u", size);
835 
836     // get info
837     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
838     hci_connection_t *conn      = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
839     uint8_t  acl_flags          = READ_ACL_FLAGS(packet);
840     uint16_t acl_length         = READ_ACL_LENGTH(packet);
841 
842     // ignore non-registered handle
843     if (!conn){
844         log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with non-registered handle %u!" , con_handle);
845         return;
846     }
847 
848     // assert packet is complete
849     if ((acl_length + 4) != size){
850         log_error("hci.c: acl_handler called with ACL packet of wrong size %d, expected %u => dropping packet", size, acl_length + 4);
851         return;
852     }
853 
854 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
855     // update idle timestamp
856     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
857 #endif
858 
859 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
860     hci_stack->host_completed_packets = 1;
861     conn->num_packets_completed++;
862 #endif
863 
864     // handle different packet types
865     switch (acl_flags & 0x03) {
866 
867         case 0x01: // continuation fragment
868 
869             // sanity checks
870             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos == 0) {
871                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment but no first fragment for handle 0x%02x", con_handle);
872                 return;
873             }
874             if ((conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length) > (4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE)){
875                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment to large: combined packet %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
876                     conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
877                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
878                 return;
879             }
880 
881             // append fragment payload (header already stored)
882             (void)memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + conn->acl_recombination_pos],
883                          &packet[4], acl_length);
884             conn->acl_recombination_pos += acl_length;
885 
886             // log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment: acl_len %u, combined_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length,
887             //        conn->acl_recombination_pos, conn->acl_recombination_length);
888 
889             // forward complete L2CAP packet if complete.
890             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos >= (conn->acl_recombination_length + 4 + 4)){ // pos already incl. ACL header
891                 hci_emit_acl_packet(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE], conn->acl_recombination_pos);
892                 // reset recombination buffer
893                 conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
894                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
895             }
896             break;
897 
898         case 0x02: { // first fragment
899 
900             // sanity check
901             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos) {
902                 log_error( "ACL First Fragment but data in buffer for handle 0x%02x, dropping stale fragments", con_handle);
903                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
904             }
905 
906             // peek into L2CAP packet!
907             uint16_t l2cap_length = READ_L2CAP_LENGTH( packet );
908 
909             // log_info( "ACL First Fragment: acl_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length, l2cap_length);
910 
911             // compare fragment size to L2CAP packet size
912             if (acl_length >= (l2cap_length + 4)){
913                 // forward fragment as L2CAP packet
914                 hci_emit_acl_packet(packet, acl_length + 4);
915             } else {
916 
917                 if (acl_length > HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE){
918                     log_error( "ACL First Fragment to large: fragment %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
919                         4 + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
920                     return;
921                 }
922 
923                 // store first fragment and tweak acl length for complete package
924                 (void)memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE],
925                              packet, acl_length + 4);
926                 conn->acl_recombination_pos    = acl_length + 4;
927                 conn->acl_recombination_length = l2cap_length;
928                 little_endian_store_16(conn->acl_recombination_buffer, HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, l2cap_length +4);
929             }
930             break;
931 
932         }
933         default:
934             log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with invalid packet boundary flags %u", acl_flags & 0x03);
935             return;
936     }
937 
938     // execute main loop
939     hci_run();
940 }
941 
942 static void hci_shutdown_connection(hci_connection_t *conn){
943     log_info("Connection closed: handle 0x%x, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
944 
945 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
946 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
947     int addr_type = conn->address_type;
948 #endif
949 #endif
950 
951     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&conn->timeout);
952 
953     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
954     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
955 
956     // now it's gone
957     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
958 
959 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
960 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
961     // update SCO
962     if (addr_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO && hci_stack->hci_transport && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config){
963         hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config(hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active, hci_number_sco_connections());
964     }
965 #endif
966 #endif
967 }
968 
969 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
970 
971 static const uint16_t packet_type_sizes[] = {
972     0, HCI_ACL_2DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM1_SIZE,
973     HCI_ACL_DH1_SIZE, 0, 0, 0,
974     HCI_ACL_2DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH3_SIZE,
975     HCI_ACL_2DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH5_SIZE
976 };
977 static const uint8_t  packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[] = {
978      0, // 3 slot packets
979      1, // 5 slot packets
980     25, // EDR 2 mpbs
981     26, // EDR 3 mbps
982     39, // 3 slot EDR packts
983     40, // 5 slot EDR packet
984 };
985 static const uint16_t packet_type_feature_packet_mask[] = {
986     0x0f00, // 3 slot packets
987     0xf000, // 5 slot packets
988     0x1102, // EDR 2 mpbs
989     0x2204, // EDR 3 mbps
990     0x0300, // 3 slot EDR packts
991     0x3000, // 5 slot EDR packet
992 };
993 
994 static uint16_t hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(uint16_t buffer_size, uint8_t * local_supported_features){
995     // enable packet types based on size
996     uint16_t packet_types = 0;
997     unsigned int i;
998     for (i=0;i<16;i++){
999         if (packet_type_sizes[i] == 0) continue;
1000         if (packet_type_sizes[i] <= buffer_size){
1001             packet_types |= 1 << i;
1002         }
1003     }
1004     // disable packet types due to missing local supported features
1005     for (i=0;i<sizeof(packet_type_feature_requirement_bit);i++){
1006         unsigned int bit_idx = packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[i];
1007         int feature_set = (local_supported_features[bit_idx >> 3] & (1<<(bit_idx & 7))) != 0;
1008         if (feature_set) continue;
1009         log_info("Features bit %02u is not set, removing packet types 0x%04x", bit_idx, packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i]);
1010         packet_types &= ~packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i];
1011     }
1012     // flip bits for "may not be used"
1013     packet_types ^= 0x3306;
1014     return packet_types;
1015 }
1016 
1017 uint16_t hci_usable_acl_packet_types(void){
1018     return hci_stack->packet_types;
1019 }
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 uint8_t* hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(void){
1023     // hci packet buffer is >= acl data packet length
1024     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
1025 }
1026 
1027 uint16_t hci_max_acl_data_packet_length(void){
1028     return hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
1029 }
1030 
1031 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1032 int hci_extended_sco_link_supported(void){
1033     // No. 31, byte 3, bit 7
1034     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[3] & (1 << 7)) != 0;
1035 }
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 int hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported(void){
1039     // No. 54, byte 6, bit 6
1040     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int gap_ssp_supported(void){
1044     // No. 51, byte 6, bit 3
1045     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int hci_classic_supported(void){
1049 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1050     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 5, = No BR/EDR Support
1051     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 5)) == 0;
1052 #else
1053     return 0;
1054 #endif
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int hci_le_supported(void){
1058 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1059     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 6 = LE Supported (Controller)
1060     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
1061 #else
1062     return 0;
1063 #endif
1064 }
1065 
1066 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1067 
1068 /**
1069  * @brief Get addr type and address used for LE in Advertisements, Scan Responses,
1070  */
1071 void gap_le_get_own_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t addr){
1072     *addr_type = hci_stack->le_own_addr_type;
1073     if (hci_stack->le_own_addr_type){
1074         (void)memcpy(addr, hci_stack->le_random_address, 6);
1075     } else {
1076         (void)memcpy(addr, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
1077     }
1078 }
1079 
1080 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1081 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1082 
1083     int offset = 3;
1084     int num_reports = packet[offset];
1085     offset += 1;
1086 
1087     int i;
1088     // log_info("HCI: handle adv report with num reports: %d", num_reports);
1089     uint8_t event[12 + LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE]; // use upper bound to avoid var size automatic var
1090     for (i=0; (i<num_reports) && (offset < size);i++){
1091         // sanity checks on data_length:
1092         uint8_t data_length = packet[offset + 8];
1093         if (data_length > LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE) return;
1094         if ((offset + 9 + data_length + 1) > size)    return;
1095         // setup event
1096         uint8_t event_size = 10 + data_length;
1097         int pos = 0;
1098         event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_ADVERTISING_REPORT;
1099         event[pos++] = event_size;
1100         (void)memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], 1 + 1 + 6); // event type + address type + address
1101         offset += 8;
1102         pos += 8;
1103         event[pos++] = packet[offset + 1 + data_length]; // rssi
1104         event[pos++] = data_length;
1105         offset++;
1106         (void)memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], data_length);
1107         pos +=    data_length;
1108         offset += data_length + 1; // rssi
1109         hci_emit_event(event, pos, 1);
1110     }
1111 }
1112 #endif
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1116 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
1117 static void hci_reenable_advertisements_if_needed(void){
1118     if (!hci_stack->le_advertisements_active && hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled){
1119         // get number of active le slave connections
1120         int num_slave_connections = 0;
1121         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1122         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
1123         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1124             hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1125             log_info("state %u, role %u, le_con %u", con->state, con->role, hci_is_le_connection(con));
1126             if (con->state != OPEN) continue;
1127             if (con->role  != HCI_ROLE_SLAVE) continue;
1128             if (!hci_is_le_connection(con)) continue;
1129             num_slave_connections++;
1130         }
1131         log_info("Num LE Peripheral roles: %u of %u", num_slave_connections, hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections);
1132         if (num_slave_connections < hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections){
1133             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
1134         }
1135     }
1136 }
1137 #endif
1138 #endif
1139 
1140 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1141 
1142 static uint32_t hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate(void){
1143     if (!hci_stack->config) return 0;
1144     uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1145     // Limit baud rate for Broadcom chipsets to 3 mbps
1146     if ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION) && (baud_rate > 3000000)){
1147         baud_rate = 3000000;
1148     }
1149     return baud_rate;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void hci_initialization_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ds){
1153     UNUSED(ds);
1154 
1155     switch (hci_stack->substate){
1156         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1157             log_info("Resend HCI Reset");
1158             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
1159             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
1160             hci_run();
1161             break;
1162         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET:
1163             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot with Link Reset");
1164             if (hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link){
1165                 hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link();
1166             }
1167 
1168             /* fall through */
1169 
1170         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1171             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot");
1172             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1173             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
1174             hci_run();
1175             break;
1176         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
1177             if (hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate){
1178                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1179                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(timeout handler)", baud_rate);
1180                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1181             }
1182             // For CSR, HCI Reset is sent on new baud rate. Don't forget to reset link for H5/BCSP
1183             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO){
1184                 if (hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link){
1185                     log_info("Link Reset");
1186                     hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link();
1187                 }
1188                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1189                 hci_run();
1190             }
1191             break;
1192         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_BCM_DELAY:
1193             // otherwise continue
1194             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1195             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1196             break;
1197         default:
1198             break;
1199     }
1200 }
1201 #endif
1202 
1203 static void hci_initializing_next_state(void){
1204     hci_stack->substate = (hci_substate_t )( ((int) hci_stack->substate) + 1);
1205 }
1206 
1207 // assumption: hci_can_send_command_packet_now() == true
1208 static void hci_initializing_run(void){
1209     log_debug("hci_initializing_run: substate %u, can send %u", hci_stack->substate, hci_can_send_command_packet_now());
1210     switch (hci_stack->substate){
1211         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1212             hci_state_reset();
1213 
1214 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1215             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
1216             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1217             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1218             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1219 #endif
1220             // send command
1221             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1222             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1223             break;
1224         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION:
1225             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_version_information);
1226             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
1227             break;
1228         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME:
1229             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_name);
1230             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME;
1231             break;
1232 
1233 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1234         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1235             hci_state_reset();
1236             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
1237             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1238             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1239             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1240             // send command
1241             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1242             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1243             break;
1244         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
1245             hci_state_reset();
1246             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
1247             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1248             break;
1249         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE: {
1250             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1251             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1252             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1253             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1254             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1255             // STLC25000D: baudrate change happens within 0.5 s after command was send,
1256             // use timer to update baud rate after 100 ms (knowing exactly, when command was sent is non-trivial)
1257             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS){
1258                 btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1259                 btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1260             }
1261             break;
1262         }
1263         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM: {
1264             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1265             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1266             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1267             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
1268             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1269             break;
1270         }
1271         case HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT:
1272             // Custom initialization
1273             if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->next_command){
1274                 hci_stack->chipset_result = (*hci_stack->chipset->next_command)(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1275                 int send_cmd = 0;
1276                 switch (hci_stack->chipset_result){
1277                     case BTSTACK_CHIPSET_VALID_COMMAND:
1278                         send_cmd = 1;
1279                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT;
1280                         break;
1281                     case BTSTACK_CHIPSET_WARMSTART_REQUIRED:
1282                         send_cmd = 1;
1283                         // CSR Warm Boot: Wait a bit, then send HCI Reset until HCI Command Complete
1284                         log_info("CSR Warm Boot");
1285                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1286                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1287                         btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1288                         if ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO)
1289                             && hci_stack->config
1290                             && hci_stack->chipset
1291                             // && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command -- there's no such command
1292                             && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1293                             && hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate()){
1294                             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1295                         } else {
1296                            hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET;
1297                         }
1298                         break;
1299                     default:
1300                         break;
1301                 }
1302 
1303                 if (send_cmd){
1304                     int size = 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2];
1305                     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1306                     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
1307                     hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
1308                     break;
1309                 }
1310                 log_info("Init script done");
1311 
1312                 // Init script download on Broadcom chipsets causes:
1313                 if ( (hci_stack->chipset_result != BTSTACK_CHIPSET_NO_INIT_SCRIPT) &&
1314                    (  (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION)
1315                 ||    (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_EM_MICROELECTRONIC_MARIN_SA)) ){
1316 
1317                     // - baud rate to reset, restore UART baud rate if needed
1318                     int need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1319                         && hci_stack->chipset
1320                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1321                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1322                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1323                     if (need_baud_change) {
1324                         uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_init;
1325                         log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32" after init script (bcm)", baud_rate);
1326                         hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1327                     }
1328 
1329                     uint16_t bcm_delay_ms = 300;
1330                     // - UART may or may not be disabled during update and Controller RTS may or may not be high during this time
1331                     //   -> Work around: wait here.
1332                     log_info("BCM delay (%u ms) after init script", bcm_delay_ms);
1333                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_BCM_DELAY;
1334                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, bcm_delay_ms);
1335                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1336                     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1337                     break;
1338                 }
1339             }
1340             // otherwise continue
1341             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1342             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1343             break;
1344         case HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR:
1345             log_info("Set Public BD ADDR to %s", bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr));
1346             hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1347             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1348             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR;
1349             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1350             break;
1351 #endif
1352 
1353         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1354             log_info("Resend hci_read_local_supported_commands after CSR Warm Boot double reset");
1355             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1356             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1357             break;
1358         case HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR:
1359             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR;
1360             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_bd_addr);
1361             break;
1362         case HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1363             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1364             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_buffer_size);
1365             break;
1366         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
1367             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1368             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_features);
1369             break;
1370 
1371 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
1372         case HCI_INIT_SET_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL:
1373             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL;
1374             hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_controller_to_host_flow_control, 3);  // ACL + SCO Flow Control
1375             break;
1376         case HCI_INIT_HOST_BUFFER_SIZE:
1377             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_HOST_BUFFER_SIZE;
1378             hci_send_cmd(&hci_host_buffer_size, HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN, HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN,
1379                                                 HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM, HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM);
1380             break;
1381 #endif
1382 
1383         case HCI_INIT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1384             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1385             if (hci_le_supported()){
1386                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x3FFFFFFF);
1387             } else {
1388                 // Kensington Bluetooth 2.1 USB Dongle (CSR Chipset) returns an error for 0xffff...
1389                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x1FFFFFFF);
1390             }
1391             break;
1392 
1393 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1394         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE:
1395             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE;
1396             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_simple_pairing_mode, hci_stack->ssp_enable);
1397             break;
1398         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT:
1399             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1400             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_page_timeout, 0x6000);  // ca. 15 sec
1401             break;
1402         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_DEFAULT_LINK_POLICY_SETTING:
1403             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_LINK_POLICY_SETTING;
1404             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_default_link_policy_setting, hci_stack->default_link_policy_settings);
1405             break;
1406         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE:
1407             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE;
1408             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_class_of_device, hci_stack->class_of_device);
1409             break;
1410         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME: {
1411             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME;
1412             hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1413             uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
1414             // construct HCI Command and send
1415             uint16_t opcode = hci_write_local_name.opcode;
1416             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = opcode;
1417             packet[0] = opcode & 0xff;
1418             packet[1] = opcode >> 8;
1419             packet[2] = DEVICE_NAME_LEN;
1420             memset(&packet[3], 0, DEVICE_NAME_LEN);
1421             uint16_t name_len = (uint16_t) strlen(hci_stack->local_name);
1422             uint16_t bytes_to_copy = btstack_min(name_len, DEVICE_NAME_LEN);
1423             // if shorter than DEVICE_NAME_LEN, it's implicitly NULL-terminated by memset call
1424             (void)memcpy(&packet[3], hci_stack->local_name, bytes_to_copy);
1425             // expand '00:00:00:00:00:00' in name with bd_addr
1426             btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(&packet[3], bytes_to_copy, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1427             hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, HCI_CMD_HEADER_SIZE + DEVICE_NAME_LEN);
1428             break;
1429         }
1430         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_EIR_DATA: {
1431             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_EIR_DATA;
1432             hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1433             uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
1434             // construct HCI Command in-place and send
1435             uint16_t opcode = hci_write_extended_inquiry_response.opcode;
1436             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = opcode;
1437             uint16_t offset = 0;
1438             packet[offset++] = opcode & 0xff;
1439             packet[offset++] = opcode >> 8;
1440             packet[offset++] = 1 + EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN;
1441             packet[offset++] = 0;  // FEC not required
1442             memset(&packet[offset], 0, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN);
1443             if (hci_stack->eir_data){
1444                 // copy items and expand '00:00:00:00:00:00' in name with bd_addr
1445                 ad_context_t context;
1446                 for (ad_iterator_init(&context, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN, hci_stack->eir_data) ; ad_iterator_has_more(&context) ; ad_iterator_next(&context)) {
1447                     uint8_t data_type   = ad_iterator_get_data_type(&context);
1448                     uint8_t size        = ad_iterator_get_data_len(&context);
1449                     const uint8_t *data = ad_iterator_get_data(&context);
1450                     // copy item
1451                     packet[offset++] = size + 1;
1452                     packet[offset++] = data_type;
1453                     memcpy(&packet[offset], data, size);
1454                     // update name item
1455                     if ((data_type == BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_SHORTENED_LOCAL_NAME) || (data_type == BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME)){
1456                         btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(&packet[offset], size, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1457                     }
1458                     offset += size;
1459                 }
1460             } else {
1461                 uint16_t name_len = (uint16_t) strlen(hci_stack->local_name);
1462                 uint16_t bytes_to_copy = btstack_min(name_len, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN - 2);
1463                 packet[offset++] = bytes_to_copy + 1;
1464                 packet[offset++] = BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME;
1465                 (void)memcpy(&packet[6], hci_stack->local_name, bytes_to_copy);
1466                 // expand '00:00:00:00:00:00' in name with bd_addr
1467                 btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(&packet[offset], bytes_to_copy, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1468             }
1469             hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, HCI_CMD_HEADER_SIZE + 1 + EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN);
1470             break;
1471         }
1472         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE:
1473             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE;
1474             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_inquiry_mode, (int) hci_stack->inquiry_mode);
1475             break;
1476         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1477             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, (hci_stack->connectable << 1) | hci_stack->discoverable); // page scan
1478             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
1479             break;
1480         // only sent if ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI is defined
1481         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1482             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1483             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable, 1); // SCO tracking enabled
1484             break;
1485         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING:
1486             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING;
1487             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_default_erroneous_data_reporting, 1);
1488             break;
1489         // only sent if ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI and manufacturer is Broadcom
1490         case HCI_INIT_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT:
1491             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT;
1492             log_info("BCM: Route SCO data via HCI transport");
1493             hci_send_cmd(&hci_bcm_write_sco_pcm_int, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1494             break;
1495 
1496 #endif
1497 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1498         // LE INIT
1499         case HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1500             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1501             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_buffer_size);
1502             break;
1503         case HCI_INIT_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1504             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1505             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_event_mask, 0x809FF, 0x0); // bits 0-8, 11, 19
1506             break;
1507         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED:
1508             // LE Supported Host = 1, Simultaneous Host = 0
1509             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED;
1510             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_le_host_supported, 1, 0);
1511             break;
1512 #endif
1513 
1514 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION
1515         case HCI_INIT_LE_READ_MAX_DATA_LENGTH:
1516             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_MAX_DATA_LENGTH;
1517             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_maximum_data_length);
1518             break;
1519         case HCI_INIT_LE_WRITE_SUGGESTED_DATA_LENGTH:
1520             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_WRITE_SUGGESTED_DATA_LENGTH;
1521             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_write_suggested_default_data_length, hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_octets, hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_time);
1522             break;
1523 #endif
1524 
1525 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1526         case HCI_INIT_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE:
1527             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE;
1528             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_white_list_size);
1529             break;
1530         case HCI_INIT_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS:
1531             // LE Scan Parameters: active scanning, 300 ms interval, 30 ms window, own address type, accept all advs
1532             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS;
1533             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, 1, hci_stack->le_scan_interval, hci_stack->le_scan_window, hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, 0);
1534             break;
1535 #endif
1536         default:
1537             return;
1538     }
1539 }
1540 
1541 static void hci_init_done(void){
1542     // done. tell the app
1543     log_info("hci_init_done -> HCI_STATE_WORKING");
1544     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_WORKING;
1545     hci_emit_state();
1546     hci_run();
1547 }
1548 
1549 static bool hci_initializing_event_handler_command_completed(const uint8_t * packet){
1550     bool command_completed = false;
1551     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE){
1552         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1553         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1554             command_completed = true;
1555             log_debug("Command complete for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1556         } else {
1557             log_info("Command complete for different opcode %04x, expected %04x, at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1558         }
1559     }
1560 
1561     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS){
1562         uint8_t  status = packet[2];
1563         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,4);
1564         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1565             if (status){
1566                 command_completed = true;
1567                 log_debug("Command status error 0x%02x for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", status, opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1568             } else {
1569                 log_info("Command status OK for expected opcode %04x, waiting for command complete", opcode);
1570             }
1571         } else {
1572             log_debug("Command status for opcode %04x, expected %04x", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode);
1573         }
1574     }
1575 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1576     // Vendor == CSR
1577     if ((hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT) && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC)){
1578         // TODO: track actual command
1579         command_completed = true;
1580     }
1581 
1582     // Vendor == Toshiba
1583     if ((hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE) && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC)){
1584         // TODO: track actual command
1585         command_completed = true;
1586         // Fix: no HCI Command Complete received, so num_cmd_packets not reset
1587         hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
1588     }
1589 #endif
1590 
1591     return command_completed;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void hci_initializing_event_handler(const uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1595 
1596     UNUSED(size);   // ok: less than 6 bytes are read from our buffer
1597 
1598     bool command_completed =  hci_initializing_event_handler_command_completed(packet);
1599 
1600 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1601 
1602     // Late response (> 100 ms) for HCI Reset e.g. on Toshiba TC35661:
1603     // Command complete for HCI Reset arrives after we've resent the HCI Reset command
1604     //
1605     // HCI Reset
1606     // Timeout 100 ms
1607     // HCI Reset
1608     // Command Complete Reset
1609     // HCI Read Local Version Information
1610     // Command Complete Reset - but we expected Command Complete Read Local Version Information
1611     // hang...
1612     //
1613     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1614     if (!command_completed
1615             && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1616             && (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION)){
1617 
1618         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1619         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1620             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
1621             return;
1622         }
1623     }
1624 
1625     // CSR & H5
1626     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1627     if (!command_completed
1628             && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1629             && (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS)){
1630 
1631         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1632         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1633             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1634             return;
1635         }
1636     }
1637 
1638     // on CSR with BCSP/H5, the reset resend timeout leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET or HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT
1639     // fix: Correct substate and behave as command below
1640     if (command_completed){
1641         switch (hci_stack->substate){
1642             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1643                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1644                 break;
1645             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1646                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1647                 break;
1648             default:
1649                 break;
1650         }
1651     }
1652 
1653 #endif
1654 
1655     if (!command_completed) return;
1656 
1657     bool need_baud_change = false;
1658     bool need_addr_change = false;
1659 
1660 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1661     need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1662                         && hci_stack->chipset
1663                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1664                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1665                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1666 
1667     need_addr_change = hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set
1668                         && hci_stack->chipset
1669                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command;
1670 #endif
1671 
1672     switch(hci_stack->substate){
1673 
1674 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1675         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1676             // on CSR with BCSP/H5, resend triggers resend of HCI Reset and leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET
1677             // fix: just correct substate and behave as command below
1678             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1679             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1680             break;
1681         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1682             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1683             break;
1684         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME:
1685             log_info("Received local name, need baud change %d", (int) need_baud_change);
1686             if (need_baud_change){
1687                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1688                 return;
1689             }
1690             // skip baud change
1691             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1692             return;
1693         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
1694             // for STLC2500D, baud rate change already happened.
1695             // for others, baud rate gets changed now
1696             if ((hci_stack->manufacturer != BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS) && need_baud_change){
1697                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1698                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change)", baud_rate);
1699                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1700             }
1701             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1702             return;
1703         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1704             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1705             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1706             return;
1707         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT:
1708             // repeat custom init
1709             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1710             return;
1711 #else
1712         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1713             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1714             return ;
1715 #endif
1716 
1717         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1718             if (need_baud_change && (hci_stack->chipset_result != BTSTACK_CHIPSET_NO_INIT_SCRIPT) &&
1719               ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION) ||
1720                (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_EM_MICROELECTRONIC_MARIN_SA))) {
1721                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
1722                 return;
1723             }
1724             if (need_addr_change){
1725                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1726                 return;
1727             }
1728             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1729             return;
1730 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1731         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM:
1732             if (need_baud_change){
1733                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1734                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change_bcm))", baud_rate);
1735                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1736             }
1737             if (need_addr_change){
1738                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1739                 return;
1740             }
1741             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1742             return;
1743         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR:
1744             // for STLC2500D + ATWILC3000, bd addr change only gets active after sending reset command
1745             if ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS)
1746             ||  (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ATMEL_CORPORATION)){
1747                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
1748                 return;
1749             }
1750             // skipping st warm boot
1751             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1752             return;
1753         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
1754             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1755             return;
1756 #endif
1757         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR:
1758             // only read buffer size if supported
1759             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x01) {
1760                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1761                 return;
1762             }
1763             // skipping read buffer size
1764             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1765             return;
1766         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1767             // skip Classic init commands for LE only chipsets
1768             if (!hci_classic_supported()){
1769 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1770                 if (hci_le_supported()){
1771                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE; // skip all classic command
1772                     return;
1773                 }
1774 #endif
1775                 log_error("Neither BR/EDR nor LE supported");
1776                 hci_init_done();
1777                 return;
1778             }
1779             if (!gap_ssp_supported()){
1780                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1781                 return;
1782             }
1783             break;
1784 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1785         case HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1786             // skip write le host if not supported (e.g. on LE only EM9301)
1787             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x02) break;
1788             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1789             return;
1790 
1791 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION
1792         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED:
1793             log_info("Supported commands %x", hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x30);
1794             if ((hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x30) == 0x30){
1795                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1796                 return;
1797             }
1798             // explicit fall through to reduce repetitions
1799 
1800 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1801             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE;
1802 #else
1803             hci_init_done();
1804 #endif
1805             return;
1806 #endif  /* ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION */
1807 
1808 #endif  /* ENABLE_BLE */
1809 
1810 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
1811         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1812             // skip write synchronous flow control if not supported
1813             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x04) break;
1814             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1815 
1816             /* fall through */
1817 
1818         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1819             // skip write default erroneous data reporting if not supported
1820             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x08) break;
1821             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING;
1822 
1823             /* fall through */
1824 
1825         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING:
1826             // skip bcm set sco pcm config on non-Broadcom chipsets
1827             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION) break;
1828             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT;
1829 
1830             /* fall through */
1831 
1832         case HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT:
1833             if (!hci_le_supported()){
1834                 // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1835                 hci_init_done();
1836                 return;
1837             }
1838             break;
1839 
1840 #else /* !ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI */
1841 
1842         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1843 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1844             if (hci_le_supported()){
1845                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1846                 return;
1847             }
1848 #endif
1849             // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1850             hci_init_done();
1851             return;
1852 #endif /* ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI */
1853 
1854 // avoid compile error due to duplicate cases: HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT == HCI_INIT_DONE-1
1855 #if defined(ENABLE_BLE) || defined(ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION) || defined(ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL)
1856         // Response to command before init done state -> init done
1857         case (HCI_INIT_DONE-1):
1858             hci_init_done();
1859             return;
1860 #endif
1861 
1862         default:
1863             break;
1864     }
1865     hci_initializing_next_state();
1866 }
1867 
1868 static void hci_handle_connection_failed(hci_connection_t * conn, uint8_t status){
1869     log_info("Outgoing connection to %s failed", bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
1870     bd_addr_t bd_address;
1871     (void)memcpy(&bd_address, conn->address, 6);
1872 
1873 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1874     // cache needed data
1875     int notify_dedicated_bonding_failed = conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED;
1876 #endif
1877 
1878     // connection failed, remove entry
1879     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
1880     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
1881 
1882 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1883     // notify client if dedicated bonding
1884     if (notify_dedicated_bonding_failed){
1885         log_info("hci notify_dedicated_bonding_failed");
1886         hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
1887     }
1888 
1889     // if authentication error, also delete link key
1890     if (status == ERROR_CODE_AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE) {
1891         gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_address);
1892     }
1893 #endif
1894 }
1895 
1896 static void handle_event_for_current_stack_state(const uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size) {
1897     // handle BT initialization
1898     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING) {
1899         hci_initializing_event_handler(packet, size);
1900     }
1901 
1902     // help with BT sleep
1903     if ((hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP)
1904         && (hci_stack->substate == HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE)
1905         && HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)) {
1906         hci_initializing_next_state();
1907     }
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void event_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
1911 
1912     uint16_t event_length = packet[1];
1913 
1914     // assert packet is complete
1915     if (size != (event_length + 2)){
1916         log_error("event_handler called with packet of wrong size %d, expected %u => dropping packet", size, event_length + 2);
1917         return;
1918     }
1919 
1920     bd_addr_t addr;
1921     bd_addr_type_t addr_type;
1922     hci_con_handle_t handle;
1923     hci_connection_t * conn;
1924     int i;
1925     int create_connection_cmd;
1926 
1927 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1928     uint8_t link_type;
1929 #endif
1930 
1931     // log_info("HCI:EVENT:%02x", hci_event_packet_get_type(packet));
1932 
1933     switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
1934 
1935         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
1936             // get num cmd packets - limit to 1 to reduce complexity
1937             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[2] ? 1 : 0;
1938 
1939             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_name)){
1940                 if (packet[5]) break;
1941                 // terminate, name 248 chars
1942                 packet[6+248] = 0;
1943                 log_info("local name: %s", &packet[6]);
1944             }
1945             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_buffer_size)){
1946                 // "The HC_ACL_Data_Packet_Length return parameter will be used to determine the size of the L2CAP segments contained in ACL Data Packets"
1947                 if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
1948                     uint16_t acl_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1949                     uint16_t sco_len = packet[8];
1950 
1951                     // determine usable ACL/SCO payload size
1952                     hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = btstack_min(acl_len, HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
1953                     hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length = btstack_min(sco_len, HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
1954 
1955                     hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 9);
1956                     hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 11);
1957 
1958                     log_info("hci_read_buffer_size: ACL size module %u -> used %u, count %u / SCO size %u, count %u",
1959                              acl_len, hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num,
1960                              hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
1961                 }
1962             }
1963             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_rssi)){
1964                 if (packet[5] == 0){
1965                     uint8_t event[5];
1966                     event[0] = GAP_EVENT_RSSI_MEASUREMENT;
1967                     event[1] = 3;
1968                     (void)memcpy(&event[2], &packet[6], 3);
1969                     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
1970                 }
1971             }
1972 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1973             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_buffer_size)){
1974                 hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1975                 hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num  = packet[8];
1976                 // determine usable ACL payload size
1977                 if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack->le_data_packets_length){
1978                     hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1979                 }
1980                 log_info("hci_le_read_buffer_size: size %u, count %u", hci_stack->le_data_packets_length, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
1981             }
1982 #endif
1983 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION
1984             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_maximum_data_length)){
1985                 hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_octets = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1986                 hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_time = little_endian_read_16(packet, 8);
1987                 log_info("hci_le_read_maximum_data_length: tx octets %u, tx time %u us", hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_octets, hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_time);
1988             }
1989 #endif
1990 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1991             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_white_list_size)){
1992                 hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = packet[6];
1993                 log_info("hci_le_read_white_list_size: size %u", hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity);
1994             }
1995 #endif
1996             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_bd_addr)) {
1997                 reverse_bd_addr(&packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1],
1998 				hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1999                 log_info("Local Address, Status: 0x%02x: Addr: %s",
2000                     packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE], bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr));
2001 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2002                 if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
2003                     hci_stack->link_key_db->set_local_bd_addr(hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
2004                 }
2005 #endif
2006             }
2007 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2008             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
2009                 hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
2010             }
2011             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_inquiry_cancel)){
2012                 if (hci_stack->inquiry_state == GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W4_CANCELLED){
2013                     hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE;
2014                     uint8_t event[] = { GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE, 1, 0};
2015                     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
2016                 }
2017             }
2018 #endif
2019 
2020             // Note: HCI init checks
2021             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_features)){
2022                 (void)memcpy(hci_stack->local_supported_features,
2023 			     &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1],
2024 			     8);
2025 
2026 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2027                 // determine usable ACL packet types based on host buffer size and supported features
2028                 hci_stack->packet_types = hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE, &hci_stack->local_supported_features[0]);
2029                 log_info("Packet types %04x, eSCO %u", hci_stack->packet_types, hci_extended_sco_link_supported());
2030 #endif
2031                 // Classic/LE
2032                 log_info("BR/EDR support %u, LE support %u", hci_classic_supported(), hci_le_supported());
2033             }
2034             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_version_information)){
2035                 // hci_stack->hci_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
2036                 // hci_stack->hci_revision   = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
2037                 uint16_t manufacturer = little_endian_read_16(packet, 10);
2038                 // map Cypress to Broadcom
2039                 if (manufacturer  == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CYPRESS_SEMICONDUCTOR){
2040                     log_info("Treat Cypress as Broadcom");
2041                     manufacturer = BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION;
2042                     little_endian_store_16(packet, 10, manufacturer);
2043                 }
2044                 hci_stack->manufacturer = manufacturer;
2045                 // hci_stack->lmp_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 8);
2046                 // hci_stack->lmp_subversion = little_endian_read_16(packet, 12);
2047                 log_info("Manufacturer: 0x%04x", hci_stack->manufacturer);
2048             }
2049             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_commands)){
2050                 hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] =
2051                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+14] & 0x80) >> 7) |  // bit 0 = Octet 14, bit 7 / Read Buffer Size
2052                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+24] & 0x40) >> 5) |  // bit 1 = Octet 24, bit 6 / Write Le Host Supported
2053                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+10] & 0x10) >> 2) |  // bit 2 = Octet 10, bit 4 / Write Synchronous Flow Control Enable
2054                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+18] & 0x08)     ) |  // bit 3 = Octet 18, bit 3 / Write Default Erroneous Data Reporting
2055                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+34] & 0x01) << 4) |  // bit 4 = Octet 34, bit 0 / LE Write Suggested Default Data Length
2056                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+35] & 0x08) << 2) |  // bit 5 = Octet 35, bit 3 / LE Read Maximum Data Length
2057                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+35] & 0x20) << 1) |  // bit 6 = Octet 35, bit 5 / LE Set Default PHY
2058                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+20] & 0x10) << 3);   // bit 7 = Octet 20, bit 4 / Read Encryption Key Size
2059                 hci_stack->local_supported_commands[1] =
2060                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+ 2] & 0x40) >> 6);   // bit 8 = Octet  2, bit 6 / Read Remote Extended Features
2061                 log_info("Local supported commands summary %02x - %02x", hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0],  hci_stack->local_supported_commands[1]);
2062             }
2063 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2064             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable)){
2065                 if (packet[5] == 0){
2066                     hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled = 1;
2067                 }
2068             }
2069             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_encryption_key_size)){
2070                 uint8_t status = packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE];
2071                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1);
2072                 conn   = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2073                 if (!conn) break;
2074                 if (status == 0){
2075                     uint8_t key_size = packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+3];
2076                     log_info("Handle %x04x key Size: %u", handle, key_size);
2077                     conn->encryption_key_size = key_size;
2078                 } else {
2079                     log_info("Read Encryption Key Size failed -> assuming insecure connection with key size of 1");
2080                     conn->encryption_key_size = 1;
2081                 }
2082                 conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2083                 hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
2084             }
2085 #endif
2086             break;
2087 
2088         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
2089             // get num cmd packets - limit to 1 to reduce complexity
2090             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[3] ? 1 : 0;
2091 
2092             // check command status to detected failed outgoing connections
2093             create_connection_cmd = 0;
2094 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2095             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2096                 create_connection_cmd = 1;
2097             }
2098 #endif
2099 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2100             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_le_create_connection)){
2101                 create_connection_cmd = 1;
2102             }
2103 #endif
2104             if (create_connection_cmd) {
2105                 uint8_t status = hci_event_command_status_get_status(packet);
2106                 conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(hci_stack->outgoing_addr, hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type);
2107                 log_info("command status (create connection), status %x, connection %p, addr %s, type %x", status, conn, bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->outgoing_addr), hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type);
2108 
2109                 // reset outgoing address info
2110                 memset(hci_stack->outgoing_addr, 0, 6);
2111                 hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
2112 
2113                 // error => outgoing connection failed
2114                 if ((conn != NULL) && (status != 0)){
2115                     hci_handle_connection_failed(conn, status);
2116                 }
2117             }
2118             break;
2119 
2120         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:{
2121             if (size < 3) return;
2122             uint16_t num_handles = packet[2];
2123             if (size != (3 + num_handles * 4)) return;
2124             uint16_t offset = 3;
2125             for (i=0; i<num_handles;i++){
2126                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset) & 0x0fff;
2127                 offset += 2;
2128                 uint16_t num_packets = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset);
2129                 offset += 2;
2130 
2131                 conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2132                 if (!conn){
2133                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packet lists unused con handle %u", handle);
2134                     continue;
2135                 }
2136 
2137                 if (conn->num_packets_sent >= num_packets){
2138                     conn->num_packets_sent -= num_packets;
2139                 } else {
2140                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packets, more packet slots freed then sent.");
2141                     conn->num_packets_sent = 0;
2142                 }
2143                 // log_info("hci_number_completed_packet %u processed for handle %u, outstanding %u", num_packets, handle, conn->num_packets_sent);
2144 
2145 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2146                 // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
2147                 hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2148 #endif
2149             }
2150             break;
2151         }
2152 
2153 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2154         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE:
2155             if (hci_stack->inquiry_state == GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE){
2156                 hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE;
2157                 uint8_t event[] = { GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE, 1, 0};
2158                 hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
2159             }
2160             break;
2161         case HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE:
2162             if (hci_stack->remote_name_state == GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W4_COMPLETE){
2163                 hci_stack->remote_name_state = GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_IDLE;
2164             }
2165             break;
2166         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2167             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
2168             if (hci_stack->gap_classic_accept_callback != NULL){
2169                 if ((*hci_stack->gap_classic_accept_callback)(addr) == 0){
2170                     hci_stack->decline_reason = ERROR_CODE_CONNECTION_REJECTED_DUE_TO_UNACCEPTABLE_BD_ADDR;
2171                     bd_addr_copy(hci_stack->decline_addr, addr);
2172                     break;
2173                 }
2174             }
2175 
2176             // TODO: eval COD 8-10
2177             link_type = packet[11];
2178             log_info("Connection_incoming: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), link_type);
2179             addr_type = (link_type == 1) ? BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL : BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO;
2180             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2181             if (!conn) {
2182                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2183             }
2184             if (!conn) {
2185                 // CONNECTION REJECTED DUE TO LIMITED RESOURCES (0X0D)
2186                 hci_stack->decline_reason = ERROR_CODE_CONNECTION_REJECTED_DUE_TO_LIMITED_RESOURCES;
2187                 bd_addr_copy(hci_stack->decline_addr, addr);
2188                 break;
2189             }
2190             conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
2191             conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2192             // store info about eSCO
2193             if (link_type == 0x02){
2194                 conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
2195             }
2196             hci_run();
2197             break;
2198 
2199         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2200             // Connection management
2201             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
2202             log_info("Connection_complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2203             addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
2204             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2205             if (conn) {
2206                 if (!packet[2]){
2207                     conn->state = OPEN;
2208                     conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2209 
2210                     // queue get remote feature
2211                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
2212 
2213                     // queue set supervision timeout if we're master
2214                     if ((hci_stack->link_supervision_timeout != 0) && (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER)){
2215                         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, WRITE_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT);
2216                     }
2217 
2218                     // restart timer
2219                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
2220                     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
2221 
2222                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
2223 
2224                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
2225                 } else {
2226                     // connection failed
2227                     hci_handle_connection_failed(conn, packet[2]);
2228                 }
2229             }
2230             break;
2231 
2232         case HCI_EVENT_SYNCHRONOUS_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2233             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
2234             log_info("Synchronous Connection Complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2235             if (packet[2]){
2236                 // connection failed
2237                 break;
2238             }
2239             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
2240             if (!conn) {
2241                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
2242             }
2243             if (!conn) {
2244                 break;
2245             }
2246             conn->state = OPEN;
2247             conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2248 
2249 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
2250             // update SCO
2251             if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO && hci_stack->hci_transport && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config){
2252                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config(hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active, hci_number_sco_connections());
2253             }
2254             // trigger can send now
2255             if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
2256                 hci_stack->sco_can_send_now = 1;
2257             }
2258 #endif
2259             break;
2260 
2261         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
2262             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2263             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2264             if (!conn) break;
2265             if (!packet[2]){
2266                 uint8_t * features = &packet[5];
2267                 if (features[6] & (1 << 3)){
2268                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP;
2269                 }
2270                 if (features[3] & (1<<7)){
2271                     conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
2272                 }
2273             }
2274             conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES;
2275             log_info("HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE, bonding flags %x, eSCO %u", conn->bonding_flags, conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
2276             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
2277                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
2278             }
2279             break;
2280 
2281         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST:
2282             log_info("HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST");
2283             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
2284             // non-bondable mode: link key negative reply will be sent by HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST
2285             if (hci_stack->bondable && !hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
2286             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
2287             hci_run();
2288             // request handled by hci_run() as HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST gets set
2289             return;
2290 
2291         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION: {
2292             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
2293             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
2294             if (!conn) break;
2295             conn->authentication_flags |= RECV_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION;
2296             link_key_type_t link_key_type = (link_key_type_t)packet[24];
2297             // Change Connection Encryption keeps link key type
2298             if (link_key_type != CHANGED_COMBINATION_KEY){
2299                 conn->link_key_type = link_key_type;
2300             }
2301             gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr, &packet[8], conn->link_key_type);
2302             // still forward event to allow dismiss of pairing dialog
2303             break;
2304         }
2305 
2306         case HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST:
2307             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2308             // non-bondable mode: pin code negative reply will be sent
2309             if (!hci_stack->bondable){
2310                 hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
2311                 hci_run();
2312                 return;
2313             }
2314             // PIN CODE REQUEST means the link key request didn't succee -> delete stored link key
2315             if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
2316             hci_event_pin_code_request_get_bd_addr(packet, addr);
2317             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
2318             break;
2319 
2320         case HCI_EVENT_IO_CAPABILITY_REQUEST:
2321             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_IO_CAPABILITIES_REQUEST);
2322             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
2323             break;
2324 
2325         case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST:
2326             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2327             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
2328             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
2329             break;
2330 
2331         case HCI_EVENT_USER_PASSKEY_REQUEST:
2332             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2333             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
2334             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
2335             break;
2336         case HCI_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE:
2337             handle = hci_event_mode_change_get_handle(packet);
2338             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2339             if (!conn) break;
2340             conn->connection_mode = hci_event_mode_change_get_mode(packet);
2341             log_info("HCI_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE, handle 0x%04x, mode %u", handle, conn->connection_mode);
2342             break;
2343 #endif
2344 
2345         case HCI_EVENT_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE:
2346             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2347             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2348             if (!conn) break;
2349             if (packet[2] == 0) {
2350                 if (packet[5]){
2351                     if (hci_is_le_connection(conn)){
2352                         // For LE, we accept connection as encrypted
2353                         conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2354                     }
2355 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2356                     else {
2357                         if ((hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x80) != 0){
2358                             // For Classic, we need to validate encryption key size first, if possible (== supported by Controller)
2359                             conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_READ_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE;
2360                         } else {
2361                             // if not, pretend everything is perfect
2362                             conn->encryption_key_size = 16;
2363                             conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2364                             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
2365                         }
2366                     }
2367 #endif
2368                 } else {
2369                     conn->authentication_flags &= ~CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2370                 }
2371             }
2372 
2373             break;
2374 
2375 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2376         case HCI_EVENT_AUTHENTICATION_COMPLETE_EVENT:
2377             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2378             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2379             if (!conn) break;
2380 
2381             // dedicated bonding: send result and disconnect
2382             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
2383                 conn->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DEDICATED;
2384                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
2385                 conn->bonding_status = packet[2];
2386                 break;
2387             }
2388 
2389             if ((packet[2] == 0) && (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(conn->link_key_type) >= conn->requested_security_level)){
2390                 // link key sufficient for requested security
2391                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
2392                 break;
2393             }
2394             // not enough
2395             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
2396             break;
2397 #endif
2398 
2399         // HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
2400         // has been split, to first notify stack before shutting connection down
2401         // see end of function, too.
2402         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2403             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
2404             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2405             // drop outgoing ACL fragments if it is for closed connection and release buffer if tx not active
2406             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
2407                 if (handle == READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer)){
2408                     int release_buffer = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active == 0;
2409                     log_info("drop fragmented ACL data for closed connection, release buffer %u", release_buffer);
2410                     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
2411                     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
2412                     if (release_buffer){
2413                         hci_release_packet_buffer();
2414                     }
2415                 }
2416             }
2417 
2418             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2419             if (!conn) break;
2420             // mark connection for shutdown
2421             conn->state = RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
2422 
2423             // emit dedicatd bonding event
2424             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT){
2425                 hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(conn->address, conn->bonding_status);
2426             }
2427 
2428 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2429 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2430             // re-enable advertisements for le connections if active
2431             if (hci_is_le_connection(conn)){
2432                 hci_reenable_advertisements_if_needed();
2433             }
2434 #endif
2435 #endif
2436             break;
2437 
2438         case HCI_EVENT_HARDWARE_ERROR:
2439             log_error("Hardware Error: 0x%02x", packet[2]);
2440             if (hci_stack->hardware_error_callback){
2441                 (*hci_stack->hardware_error_callback)(packet[2]);
2442             } else {
2443                 // if no special requests, just reboot stack
2444                 hci_power_control_off();
2445                 hci_power_control_on();
2446             }
2447             break;
2448 
2449 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2450         case HCI_EVENT_ROLE_CHANGE:
2451             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
2452             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2453             addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
2454             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2455             if (!conn) break;
2456             conn->role = packet[9];
2457             break;
2458 #endif
2459 
2460         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
2461             // release packet buffer only for asynchronous transport and if there are not further fragements
2462             if (hci_transport_synchronous()) {
2463                 log_error("Synchronous HCI Transport shouldn't send HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT");
2464                 return; // instead of break: to avoid re-entering hci_run()
2465             }
2466             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active = 0;
2467             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size) break;
2468             hci_release_packet_buffer();
2469 
2470             // L2CAP receives this event via the hci_emit_event below
2471 
2472 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2473             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
2474             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2475 #endif
2476             break;
2477 
2478 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2479         case HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW:
2480             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
2481             hci_stack->sco_can_send_now = 1;
2482             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2483             return;
2484 
2485         // explode inquriy results for easier consumption
2486         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
2487         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
2488         case HCI_EVENT_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE:
2489             gap_inquiry_explode(packet, size);
2490             break;
2491 #endif
2492 
2493 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2494         case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
2495             switch (packet[2]){
2496 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2497                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT:
2498                     // log_info("advertising report received");
2499                     if (!hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled) break;
2500                     le_handle_advertisement_report(packet, size);
2501                     break;
2502 #endif
2503                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2504                     // Connection management
2505                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[8], addr);
2506                     addr_type = (bd_addr_type_t)packet[7];
2507                     log_info("LE Connection_complete (status=%u) type %u, %s", packet[3], addr_type, bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2508                     conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2509 
2510 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2511                     // if auto-connect, remove from whitelist in both roles
2512                     if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST){
2513                         hci_remove_from_whitelist(addr_type, addr);
2514                     }
2515                     // handle error: error is reported only to the initiator -> outgoing connection
2516                     if (packet[3]){
2517 
2518                         // handle cancelled outgoing connection
2519                         // "If the cancellation was successful then, after the Command Complete event for the LE_Create_Connection_Cancel command,
2520                         //  either an LE Connection Complete or an LE Enhanced Connection Complete event shall be generated.
2521                         //  In either case, the event shall be sent with the error code Unknown Connection Identifier (0x02)."
2522                         if (packet[3] == ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER){
2523                             conn = gap_get_outgoing_connection();
2524                         }
2525 
2526                         // outgoing connection establishment is done
2527                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2528                         // remove entry
2529                         if (conn){
2530                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
2531                             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
2532                         }
2533                         break;
2534                     }
2535 #endif
2536                     // on success, both hosts receive connection complete event
2537                     if (packet[6] == HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
2538 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2539                         // if we're master, it was an outgoing connection and we're done with it
2540                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2541 #endif
2542                     } else {
2543 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2544                         // if we're slave, it was an incoming connection, advertisements have stopped
2545                         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = 0;
2546 #endif
2547                     }
2548                     // LE connections are auto-accepted, so just create a connection if there isn't one already
2549                     if (!conn){
2550                         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2551                     }
2552                     // no memory, sorry.
2553                     if (!conn){
2554                         break;
2555                     }
2556 
2557                     conn->state = OPEN;
2558                     conn->role  = packet[6];
2559                     conn->con_handle             = hci_subevent_le_connection_complete_get_connection_handle(packet);
2560                     conn->le_connection_interval = hci_subevent_le_connection_complete_get_conn_interval(packet);
2561 
2562 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2563                     if (packet[6] == HCI_ROLE_SLAVE){
2564                         hci_reenable_advertisements_if_needed();
2565                     }
2566 #endif
2567 
2568                     // TODO: store - role, peer address type, conn_interval, conn_latency, supervision timeout, master clock
2569 
2570                     // restart timer
2571                     // btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
2572                     // btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
2573 
2574                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
2575 
2576                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
2577                     break;
2578 
2579                 // log_info("LE buffer size: %u, count %u", little_endian_read_16(packet,6), packet[8]);
2580                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_UPDATE_COMPLETE:
2581                     handle = hci_subevent_le_connection_update_complete_get_connection_handle(packet);
2582                     conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2583                     if (!conn) break;
2584                     conn->le_connection_interval = hci_subevent_le_connection_update_complete_get_conn_interval(packet);
2585                     break;
2586 
2587                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_REMOTE_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST:
2588                     // connection
2589                     handle = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_connection_handle(packet);
2590                     conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2591                     if (conn) {
2592                         // read arguments
2593                         uint16_t le_conn_interval_min   = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_interval_min(packet);
2594                         uint16_t le_conn_interval_max   = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_interval_max(packet);
2595                         uint16_t le_conn_latency        = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_latency(packet);
2596                         uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_timeout(packet);
2597 
2598                         // validate against current connection parameter range
2599                         le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range;
2600                         gap_get_connection_parameter_range(&existing_range);
2601                         int update_parameter = gap_connection_parameter_range_included(&existing_range, le_conn_interval_min, le_conn_interval_max, le_conn_latency, le_supervision_timeout);
2602                         if (update_parameter){
2603                             conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REPLY;
2604                             conn->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min;
2605                             conn->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max;
2606                             conn->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency;
2607                             conn->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout;
2608                         } else {
2609                             conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY;
2610                         }
2611                     }
2612                     break;
2613 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_LIMIT_ACL_FRAGMENT_BY_MAX_OCTETS
2614                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_DATA_LENGTH_CHANGE:
2615                     handle = hci_subevent_le_data_length_change_get_connection_handle(packet);
2616                     conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2617                     if (conn) {
2618                         conn->le_max_tx_octets = hci_subevent_le_data_length_change_get_max_tx_octets(packet);
2619                     }
2620                     break;
2621 #endif
2622                 default:
2623                     break;
2624             }
2625             break;
2626 #endif
2627         case HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
2628             // Vendor specific commands often create vendor specific event instead of num completed packets
2629             // To avoid getting stuck as num_cmds_packets is zero, reset it to 1 for controllers with this behaviour
2630             switch (hci_stack->manufacturer){
2631                 case BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO:
2632                     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
2633                     break;
2634                 default:
2635                     break;
2636             }
2637             break;
2638         default:
2639             break;
2640     }
2641 
2642     handle_event_for_current_stack_state(packet, size);
2643 
2644     // notify upper stack
2645 	hci_emit_event(packet, size, 0);   // don't dump, already happened in packet handler
2646 
2647     // moved here to give upper stack a chance to close down everything with hci_connection_t intact
2648     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
2649         if (!packet[2]){
2650             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2651             hci_connection_t * aConn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2652             if (aConn) {
2653                 // discard connection if app did not trigger a reconnect in the event handler
2654                 if (aConn->state == RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
2655                     hci_shutdown_connection(aConn);
2656                 }
2657             }
2658         }
2659     }
2660 
2661 	// execute main loop
2662 	hci_run();
2663 }
2664 
2665 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2666 
2667 static void sco_tx_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
2668 static void sco_schedule_tx(hci_connection_t * conn);
2669 
2670 static void sco_tx_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
2671     log_debug("SCO TX Timeout");
2672     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = (hci_con_handle_t) (uintptr_t) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
2673     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2674     if (!conn) return;
2675 
2676     // trigger send
2677     conn->sco_tx_ready = 1;
2678     // extra packet if CVSD but SCO buffer is too short
2679     if (((hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active & 0x03) != 0x03) && (hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length < 123)){
2680         conn->sco_tx_ready++;
2681     }
2682     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2683 }
2684 
2685 
2686 #define SCO_TX_AFTER_RX_MS (6)
2687 
2688 static void sco_schedule_tx(hci_connection_t * conn){
2689 
2690     uint32_t now = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
2691     uint32_t sco_tx_ms = conn->sco_rx_ms + SCO_TX_AFTER_RX_MS;
2692     int time_delta_ms = sco_tx_ms - now;
2693 
2694     btstack_timer_source_t * timer = (conn->sco_rx_count & 1) ? &conn->timeout : &conn->timeout_sco;
2695 
2696     // log_error("SCO TX at %u in %u", (int) sco_tx_ms, time_delta_ms);
2697     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(timer, time_delta_ms);
2698     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(timer, (void *) (uintptr_t) conn->con_handle);
2699     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(timer, &sco_tx_timeout_handler);
2700     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(timer);
2701 }
2702 
2703 static void sco_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
2704     // lookup connection struct
2705     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_SCO_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
2706     hci_connection_t * conn     = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2707     if (!conn) return;
2708 
2709     // CSR 8811 prefixes 60 byte SCO packet in transparent mode with 20 zero bytes -> skip first 20 payload bytes
2710     if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO){
2711         if ((size == 83) && ((hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active & 0x03) == 0x03)){
2712             packet[2] = 0x3c;
2713             memmove(&packet[3], &packet[23], 63);
2714             size = 63;
2715         }
2716     }
2717 
2718     if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
2719         // Nothing to do
2720     } else {
2721         // log_debug("sco flow %u, handle 0x%04x, packets sent %u, bytes send %u", hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled, (int) con_handle, conn->num_packets_sent, conn->num_sco_bytes_sent);
2722         if (hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled == 0){
2723             uint32_t now = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
2724 
2725             if (!conn->sco_rx_valid){
2726                 // ignore first 10 packets
2727                 conn->sco_rx_count++;
2728                 // log_debug("sco rx count %u", conn->sco_rx_count);
2729                 if (conn->sco_rx_count == 10) {
2730                     // use first timestamp as is and pretent it just started
2731                     conn->sco_rx_ms = now;
2732                     conn->sco_rx_valid = 1;
2733                     conn->sco_rx_count = 0;
2734                     sco_schedule_tx(conn);
2735                 }
2736             } else {
2737                 // track expected arrival timme
2738                 conn->sco_rx_count++;
2739                 conn->sco_rx_ms += 7;
2740                 int delta = (int32_t) (now - conn->sco_rx_ms);
2741                 if (delta > 0){
2742                     conn->sco_rx_ms++;
2743                 }
2744                 // log_debug("sco rx %u", conn->sco_rx_ms);
2745                 sco_schedule_tx(conn);
2746             }
2747         }
2748     }
2749     // deliver to app
2750     if (hci_stack->sco_packet_handler) {
2751         hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
2752     }
2753 
2754 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
2755     conn->num_packets_completed++;
2756     hci_stack->host_completed_packets = 1;
2757     hci_run();
2758 #endif
2759 }
2760 #endif
2761 
2762 static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
2763     hci_dump_packet(packet_type, 1, packet, size);
2764     switch (packet_type) {
2765         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
2766             event_handler(packet, size);
2767             break;
2768         case HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
2769             acl_handler(packet, size);
2770             break;
2771 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2772         case HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET:
2773             sco_handler(packet, size);
2774             break;
2775 #endif
2776         default:
2777             break;
2778     }
2779 }
2780 
2781 /**
2782  * @brief Add event packet handler.
2783  */
2784 void hci_add_event_handler(btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * callback_handler){
2785     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&hci_stack->event_handlers, (btstack_linked_item_t*) callback_handler);
2786 }
2787 
2788 
2789 /** Register HCI packet handlers */
2790 void hci_register_acl_packet_handler(btstack_packet_handler_t handler){
2791     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler = handler;
2792 }
2793 
2794 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2795 /**
2796  * @brief Registers a packet handler for SCO data. Used for HSP and HFP profiles.
2797  */
2798 void hci_register_sco_packet_handler(btstack_packet_handler_t handler){
2799     hci_stack->sco_packet_handler = handler;
2800 }
2801 #endif
2802 
2803 static void hci_state_reset(void){
2804     // no connections yet
2805     hci_stack->connections = NULL;
2806 
2807     // keep discoverable/connectable as this has been requested by the client(s)
2808     // hci_stack->discoverable = 0;
2809     // hci_stack->connectable = 0;
2810     // hci_stack->bondable = 1;
2811     // hci_stack->own_addr_type = 0;
2812 
2813     // buffer is free
2814     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
2815 
2816     // no pending cmds
2817     hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
2818     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
2819 
2820     // LE
2821 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2822     memset(hci_stack->le_random_address, 0, 6);
2823     hci_stack->le_random_address_set = 0;
2824 #endif
2825 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2826     hci_stack->le_scanning_active  = 0;
2827     hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
2828     hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2829     hci_stack->le_whitelist = 0;
2830     hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = 0;
2831 #endif
2832 }
2833 
2834 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2835 /**
2836  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called before power on.
2837  */
2838 void hci_set_link_key_db(btstack_link_key_db_t const * link_key_db){
2839     // store and open remote device db
2840     hci_stack->link_key_db = link_key_db;
2841     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
2842         hci_stack->link_key_db->open();
2843     }
2844 }
2845 #endif
2846 
2847 void hci_init(const hci_transport_t *transport, const void *config){
2848 
2849 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
2850     if (!hci_stack) {
2851         hci_stack = (hci_stack_t*) malloc(sizeof(hci_stack_t));
2852     }
2853 #else
2854     hci_stack = &hci_stack_static;
2855 #endif
2856     memset(hci_stack, 0, sizeof(hci_stack_t));
2857 
2858     // reference to use transport layer implementation
2859     hci_stack->hci_transport = transport;
2860 
2861     // reference to used config
2862     hci_stack->config = config;
2863 
2864     // setup pointer for outgoing packet buffer
2865     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_data[HCI_OUTGOING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE];
2866 
2867     // max acl payload size defined in config.h
2868     hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
2869 
2870     // register packet handlers with transport
2871     transport->register_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
2872 
2873     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
2874 
2875     // class of device
2876     hci_stack->class_of_device = 0x007a020c; // Smartphone
2877 
2878     // bondable by default
2879     hci_stack->bondable = 1;
2880 
2881 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2882     // classic name
2883     hci_stack->local_name = default_classic_name;
2884 
2885     // Master slave policy
2886     hci_stack->master_slave_policy = 1;
2887 
2888     // Allow Role Switch
2889     hci_stack->allow_role_switch = 1;
2890 
2891     // Default / minimum security level = 2
2892     hci_stack->gap_security_level = LEVEL_2;
2893 
2894     // Errata-11838 mandates 7 bytes for GAP Security Level 1-3, we use 16 as default
2895     hci_stack->gap_required_encyrption_key_size = 16;
2896 #endif
2897 
2898     // Secure Simple Pairing default: enable, no I/O capabilities, general bonding, mitm not required, auto accept
2899     hci_stack->ssp_enable = 1;
2900     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT;
2901     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_GENERAL_BONDING;
2902     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = 1;
2903 
2904     // voice setting - signed 16 bit pcm data with CVSD over the air
2905     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = 0x60;
2906 
2907 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2908     // connection parameter to use for outgoing connections
2909     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval = 0x0060;   // 60ms
2910     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window  = 0x0030;    // 30ms
2911     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min = 0x0008;    // 10 ms
2912     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max = 0x0018;    // 30 ms
2913     hci_stack->le_connection_latency      = 4;         // 4
2914     hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout     = 0x0048;    // 720 ms
2915     hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length       = 2;         // 1.25 ms
2916     hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length       = 0x0030;    // 30 ms
2917 
2918     // default LE Scanning
2919     hci_stack->le_scan_interval = 0x1e0;
2920     hci_stack->le_scan_window   =  0x30;
2921 #endif
2922 
2923 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2924     hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections = 1; // only single connection as peripheral
2925 #endif
2926 
2927     // connection parameter range used to answer connection parameter update requests in l2cap
2928     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_min =          6;
2929     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_max =       3200;
2930     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_min =           0;
2931     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_max =         500;
2932     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_min =   10;
2933     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_max = 3200;
2934 
2935     hci_state_reset();
2936 }
2937 
2938 /**
2939  * @brief Configure Bluetooth chipset driver. Has to be called before power on, or right after receiving the local version information
2940  */
2941 void hci_set_chipset(const btstack_chipset_t *chipset_driver){
2942     hci_stack->chipset = chipset_driver;
2943 
2944     // reset chipset driver - init is also called on power_up
2945     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
2946         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
2947     }
2948 }
2949 
2950 /**
2951  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called after hci_init() but before power on.
2952  */
2953 void hci_set_control(const btstack_control_t *hardware_control){
2954     // references to used control implementation
2955     hci_stack->control = hardware_control;
2956     // init with transport config
2957     hardware_control->init(hci_stack->config);
2958 }
2959 
2960 void hci_close(void){
2961     // close remote device db
2962     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
2963         hci_stack->link_key_db->close();
2964     }
2965 
2966     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
2967     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->connections);
2968     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2969         // cancel all l2cap connections by emitting dicsconnection complete before shutdown (free) connection
2970         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2971         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(connection->con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
2972         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
2973     }
2974 
2975     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_OFF);
2976 
2977 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
2978     free(hci_stack);
2979 #endif
2980     hci_stack = NULL;
2981 }
2982 
2983 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2984 void gap_set_required_encryption_key_size(uint8_t encryption_key_size){
2985     // validate ranage and set
2986     if (encryption_key_size < 7)  return;
2987     if (encryption_key_size > 16) return;
2988     hci_stack->gap_required_encyrption_key_size = encryption_key_size;
2989 }
2990 
2991 void gap_set_security_level(gap_security_level_t security_level){
2992     hci_stack->gap_security_level = security_level;
2993 }
2994 
2995 gap_security_level_t gap_get_security_level(void){
2996     return hci_stack->gap_security_level;
2997 }
2998 #endif
2999 
3000 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3001 void gap_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device){
3002     hci_stack->class_of_device = class_of_device;
3003 }
3004 
3005 void gap_set_default_link_policy_settings(uint16_t default_link_policy_settings){
3006     hci_stack->default_link_policy_settings = default_link_policy_settings;
3007 }
3008 
3009 void gap_set_allow_role_switch(bool allow_role_switch){
3010     hci_stack->allow_role_switch = allow_role_switch ? 1 : 0;
3011 }
3012 
3013 uint8_t hci_get_allow_role_switch(void){
3014     return  hci_stack->allow_role_switch;
3015 }
3016 
3017 void gap_set_link_supervision_timeout(uint16_t link_supervision_timeout){
3018     hci_stack->link_supervision_timeout = link_supervision_timeout;
3019 }
3020 
3021 void hci_disable_l2cap_timeout_check(void){
3022     disable_l2cap_timeouts = 1;
3023 }
3024 #endif
3025 
3026 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
3027 // Set Public BD ADDR - passed on to Bluetooth chipset if supported in bt_control_h
3028 void hci_set_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
3029     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, addr, 6);
3030     hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set = 1;
3031 }
3032 #endif
3033 
3034 // State-Module-Driver overview
3035 // state                    module  low-level
3036 // HCI_STATE_OFF             off      close
3037 // HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING,   on       open
3038 // HCI_STATE_WORKING,        on       open
3039 // HCI_STATE_HALTING,        on       open
3040 // HCI_STATE_SLEEPING,    off/sleep   close
3041 // HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP  on       open
3042 
3043 static int hci_power_control_on(void){
3044 
3045     // power on
3046     int err = 0;
3047     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->on){
3048         err = (*hci_stack->control->on)();
3049     }
3050     if (err){
3051         log_error( "POWER_ON failed");
3052         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
3053         return err;
3054     }
3055 
3056     // int chipset driver
3057     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
3058         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
3059     }
3060 
3061     // init transport
3062     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->init){
3063         hci_stack->hci_transport->init(hci_stack->config);
3064     }
3065 
3066     // open transport
3067     err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open();
3068     if (err){
3069         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
3070         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
3071             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
3072         }
3073         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
3074         return err;
3075     }
3076     return 0;
3077 }
3078 
3079 static void hci_power_control_off(void){
3080 
3081     log_info("hci_power_control_off");
3082 
3083     // close low-level device
3084     hci_stack->hci_transport->close();
3085 
3086     log_info("hci_power_control_off - hci_transport closed");
3087 
3088     // power off
3089     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
3090         (*hci_stack->control->off)();
3091     }
3092 
3093     log_info("hci_power_control_off - control closed");
3094 
3095     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
3096 }
3097 
3098 static void hci_power_control_sleep(void){
3099 
3100     log_info("hci_power_control_sleep");
3101 
3102 #if 0
3103     // don't close serial port during sleep
3104 
3105     // close low-level device
3106     hci_stack->hci_transport->close(hci_stack->config);
3107 #endif
3108 
3109     // sleep mode
3110     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->sleep){
3111         (*hci_stack->control->sleep)();
3112     }
3113 
3114     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
3115 }
3116 
3117 static int hci_power_control_wake(void){
3118 
3119     log_info("hci_power_control_wake");
3120 
3121     // wake on
3122     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->wake){
3123         (*hci_stack->control->wake)();
3124     }
3125 
3126 #if 0
3127     // open low-level device
3128     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open(hci_stack->config);
3129     if (err){
3130         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
3131         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
3132             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
3133         }
3134         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
3135         return err;
3136     }
3137 #endif
3138 
3139     return 0;
3140 }
3141 
3142 static void hci_power_transition_to_initializing(void){
3143     // set up state machine
3144     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1; // assume that one cmd can be sent
3145     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
3146     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
3147     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
3148 }
3149 
3150 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE power_mode){
3151 
3152     log_info("hci_power_control: %d, current mode %u", power_mode, hci_stack->state);
3153 
3154     int err = 0;
3155     switch (hci_stack->state){
3156 
3157         case HCI_STATE_OFF:
3158             switch (power_mode){
3159                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3160                     err = hci_power_control_on();
3161                     if (err) {
3162                         log_error("hci_power_control_on() error %d", err);
3163                         return err;
3164                     }
3165                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3166                     break;
3167                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3168                     // do nothing
3169                     break;
3170                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3171                     // do nothing (with SLEEP == OFF)
3172                     break;
3173             }
3174             break;
3175 
3176         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
3177             switch (power_mode){
3178                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3179                     // do nothing
3180                     break;
3181                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3182                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
3183                     hci_power_control_off();
3184                     break;
3185                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3186                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
3187                     hci_power_control_sleep();
3188                     break;
3189             }
3190             break;
3191 
3192         case HCI_STATE_WORKING:
3193             switch (power_mode){
3194                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3195                     // do nothing
3196                     break;
3197                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3198                     // see hci_run
3199                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
3200                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER;
3201                     break;
3202                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3203                     // see hci_run
3204                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
3205                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
3206                     break;
3207             }
3208             break;
3209 
3210         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
3211             switch (power_mode){
3212                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3213                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3214                     break;
3215                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3216                     // do nothing
3217                     break;
3218                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3219                     // see hci_run
3220                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
3221                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
3222                     break;
3223             }
3224             break;
3225 
3226         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
3227             switch (power_mode){
3228                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3229 
3230 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
3231                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
3232                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
3233                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
3234                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;   // init after sleep
3235                         break;
3236                     }
3237 #endif
3238                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3239                     break;
3240                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3241                     // see hci_run
3242                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
3243                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER;
3244                     break;
3245                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3246                     // do nothing
3247                     break;
3248             }
3249             break;
3250 
3251         case HCI_STATE_SLEEPING:
3252             switch (power_mode){
3253                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3254 
3255 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
3256                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
3257                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
3258                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
3259                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_AFTER_SLEEP;
3260                         hci_update_scan_enable();
3261                         break;
3262                     }
3263 #endif
3264                     err = hci_power_control_wake();
3265                     if (err) return err;
3266                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3267                     break;
3268                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3269                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
3270                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER;
3271                     break;
3272                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3273                     // do nothing
3274                     break;
3275             }
3276             break;
3277     }
3278 
3279     // create internal event
3280 	hci_emit_state();
3281 
3282 	// trigger next/first action
3283 	hci_run();
3284 
3285     return 0;
3286 }
3287 
3288 
3289 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3290 
3291 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void){
3292     // 2 = page scan, 1 = inq scan
3293     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value  = (hci_stack->connectable << 1) | hci_stack->discoverable;
3294     hci_run();
3295 }
3296 
3297 void gap_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable){
3298     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
3299 
3300     if (hci_stack->discoverable == enable){
3301         hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
3302         return;
3303     }
3304 
3305     hci_stack->discoverable = enable;
3306     hci_update_scan_enable();
3307 }
3308 
3309 void gap_connectable_control(uint8_t enable){
3310     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
3311 
3312     // don't emit event
3313     if (hci_stack->connectable == enable) return;
3314 
3315     hci_stack->connectable = enable;
3316     hci_update_scan_enable();
3317 }
3318 #endif
3319 
3320 void gap_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer){
3321     (void)memcpy(address_buffer, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
3322 }
3323 
3324 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
3325 static void hci_host_num_completed_packets(void){
3326 
3327     // create packet manually as arrays are not supported and num_commands should not get reduced
3328     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
3329     uint8_t * packet = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
3330 
3331     uint16_t size = 0;
3332     uint16_t num_handles = 0;
3333     packet[size++] = 0x35;
3334     packet[size++] = 0x0c;
3335     size++;  // skip param len
3336     size++;  // skip num handles
3337 
3338     // add { handle, packets } entries
3339     btstack_linked_item_t * it;
3340     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
3341         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
3342         if (connection->num_packets_completed){
3343             little_endian_store_16(packet, size, connection->con_handle);
3344             size += 2;
3345             little_endian_store_16(packet, size, connection->num_packets_completed);
3346             size += 2;
3347             //
3348             num_handles++;
3349             connection->num_packets_completed = 0;
3350         }
3351     }
3352 
3353     packet[2] = size - 3;
3354     packet[3] = num_handles;
3355 
3356     hci_stack->host_completed_packets = 0;
3357 
3358     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
3359     hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
3360 
3361     // release packet buffer for synchronous transport implementations
3362     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
3363         hci_release_packet_buffer();
3364         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
3365     }
3366 }
3367 #endif
3368 
3369 static void hci_halting_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ds){
3370     UNUSED(ds);
3371     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_CLOSE;
3372     // allow packet handlers to defer final shutdown
3373     hci_emit_state();
3374     hci_run();
3375 }
3376 
3377 static bool hci_run_acl_fragments(void){
3378     if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
3379         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
3380         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3381         if (connection) {
3382             if (hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
3383                 hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
3384                 return true;
3385             }
3386         } else {
3387             // connection gone -> discard further fragments
3388             log_info("hci_run: fragmented ACL packet no connection -> discard fragment");
3389             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
3390             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
3391         }
3392     }
3393     return false;
3394 }
3395 
3396 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3397 static bool hci_run_general_gap_classic(void){
3398 
3399     // decline incoming connections
3400     if (hci_stack->decline_reason){
3401         uint8_t reason = hci_stack->decline_reason;
3402         hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
3403         hci_send_cmd(&hci_reject_connection_request, hci_stack->decline_addr, reason);
3404         return true;
3405     }
3406     // send scan enable
3407     if ((hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING) && (hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value != 0xff) && hci_classic_supported()){
3408         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value);
3409         hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
3410         return true;
3411     }
3412     // start/stop inquiry
3413     if ((hci_stack->inquiry_state >= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN) && (hci_stack->inquiry_state <= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX)){
3414         uint8_t duration = hci_stack->inquiry_state;
3415         hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE;
3416         hci_send_cmd(&hci_inquiry, GAP_IAC_GENERAL_INQUIRY, duration, 0);
3417         return true;
3418     }
3419     if (hci_stack->inquiry_state == GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W2_CANCEL){
3420         hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W4_CANCELLED;
3421         hci_send_cmd(&hci_inquiry_cancel);
3422         return true;
3423     }
3424     // remote name request
3425     if (hci_stack->remote_name_state == GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W2_SEND){
3426         hci_stack->remote_name_state = GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W4_COMPLETE;
3427         hci_send_cmd(&hci_remote_name_request, hci_stack->remote_name_addr,
3428                      hci_stack->remote_name_page_scan_repetition_mode, 0, hci_stack->remote_name_clock_offset);
3429         return true;
3430     }
3431     // pairing
3432     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE){
3433         uint8_t state = hci_stack->gap_pairing_state;
3434         hci_stack->gap_pairing_state = GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE;
3435         switch (state){
3436             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN:
3437                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr, strlen(hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_pin), hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_pin);
3438                 break;
3439             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN_NEGATIVE:
3440                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3441                 break;
3442             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY:
3443                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr, hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_passkey);
3444                 break;
3445             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY_NEGATIVE:
3446                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_negative_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3447                 break;
3448             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION:
3449                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3450                 break;
3451             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION_NEGATIVE:
3452                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_negative_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3453                 break;
3454             default:
3455                 break;
3456         }
3457         return true;
3458     }
3459     return false;
3460 }
3461 #endif
3462 
3463 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3464 static bool hci_run_general_gap_le(void){
3465 
3466     // advertisements, active scanning, and creating connections requires random address to be set if using private address
3467 
3468     if (hci_stack->state != HCI_STATE_WORKING) return false;
3469     if ( (hci_stack->le_own_addr_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC) && (hci_stack->le_random_address_set == 0) ) return false;
3470 
3471 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3472     // parameter change requires scanning to be stopped first
3473     if (hci_stack->le_scan_type != 0xff) {
3474         if (hci_stack->le_scanning_active){
3475             hci_stack->le_scanning_active = 0;
3476             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, 0, 0);
3477         } else {
3478             int scan_type = (int) hci_stack->le_scan_type;
3479             hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
3480             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, scan_type, hci_stack->le_scan_interval, hci_stack->le_scan_window, hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, 0);
3481         }
3482         return true;
3483     }
3484     // finally, we can enable/disable le scan
3485     if ((hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled != hci_stack->le_scanning_active)){
3486         hci_stack->le_scanning_active = hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled;
3487         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled, 0);
3488         return true;
3489     }
3490 #endif
3491 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
3492     // le advertisement control
3493     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo){
3494         log_info("hci_run: gap_le: adv todo: %x", hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo );
3495     }
3496     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE){
3497         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
3498         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 0);
3499         return true;
3500     }
3501     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS){
3502         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
3503         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_parameters,
3504                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min,
3505                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max,
3506                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_type,
3507                      hci_stack->le_own_addr_type,
3508                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type,
3509                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address,
3510                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map,
3511                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy);
3512         return true;
3513     }
3514     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA){
3515         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
3516         uint8_t adv_data_clean[31];
3517         memset(adv_data_clean, 0, sizeof(adv_data_clean));
3518         (void)memcpy(adv_data_clean, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data,
3519                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len);
3520         btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(adv_data_clean, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
3521         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_data, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len, adv_data_clean);
3522         return true;
3523     }
3524     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA){
3525         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
3526         uint8_t scan_data_clean[31];
3527         memset(scan_data_clean, 0, sizeof(scan_data_clean));
3528         (void)memcpy(scan_data_clean, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data,
3529                      hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len);
3530         btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(scan_data_clean, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
3531         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_response_data, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len, scan_data_clean);
3532         return true;
3533     }
3534     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE){
3535         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3536         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 1);
3537         return true;
3538     }
3539 #endif
3540 
3541 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3542     //
3543     // LE Whitelist Management
3544     //
3545 
3546     // check if whitelist needs modification
3547     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
3548     int modification_pending = 0;
3549     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3550     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3551         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3552         if (entry->state & (LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER | LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER)){
3553             modification_pending = 1;
3554             break;
3555         }
3556     }
3557 
3558     if (modification_pending){
3559         // stop connnecting if modification pending
3560         if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state != LE_CONNECTING_IDLE){
3561             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
3562             return true;
3563         }
3564 
3565         // add/remove entries
3566         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3567         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3568             whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3569             if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER){
3570                 entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER;
3571                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_add_device_to_white_list, entry->address_type, entry->address);
3572                 return true;
3573             }
3574             if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER){
3575                 bd_addr_t address;
3576                 bd_addr_type_t address_type = entry->address_type;
3577                 (void)memcpy(address, entry->address, 6);
3578                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
3579                 btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3580                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remove_device_from_white_list, address_type, address);
3581                 return true;
3582             }
3583         }
3584     }
3585 
3586     // start connecting
3587     if ( (hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_IDLE) &&
3588          !btstack_linked_list_empty(&hci_stack->le_whitelist)){
3589         bd_addr_t null_addr;
3590         memset(null_addr, 0, 6);
3591         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
3592                      hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval,    // scan interval: 60 ms
3593                      hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window,    // scan interval: 30 ms
3594                      1,         // use whitelist
3595                      0,         // peer address type
3596                      null_addr, // peer bd addr
3597                      hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, // our addr type:
3598                      hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min,    // conn interval min
3599                      hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max,    // conn interval max
3600                      hci_stack->le_connection_latency,         // conn latency
3601                      hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout,        // conn latency
3602                      hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length,          // min ce length
3603                      hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length           // max ce length
3604         );
3605         return true;
3606     }
3607 #endif
3608     return false;
3609 }
3610 #endif
3611 
3612 static bool hci_run_general_pending_commmands(void){
3613     btstack_linked_item_t * it;
3614     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL; it = it->next){
3615         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
3616 
3617         switch(connection->state){
3618             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3619                 switch(connection->address_type){
3620 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3621                     case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
3622                         log_info("sending hci_create_connection");
3623                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, connection->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, hci_stack->allow_role_switch);
3624                         break;
3625 #endif
3626                     default:
3627 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3628 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3629                         // track outgoing connection
3630                         hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type = connection->address_type;
3631                         (void)memcpy(hci_stack->outgoing_addr,
3632                                      connection->address, 6);
3633                         log_info("sending hci_le_create_connection");
3634                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
3635                                      hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval,    // conn scan interval
3636                                      hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window,      // conn scan windows
3637                                      0,         // don't use whitelist
3638                                      connection->address_type, // peer address type
3639                                      connection->address,      // peer bd addr
3640                                      hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, // our addr type:
3641                                      hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min,    // conn interval min
3642                                      hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max,    // conn interval max
3643                                      hci_stack->le_connection_latency,         // conn latency
3644                                      hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout,        // conn latency
3645                                      hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length,          // min ce length
3646                                      hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length          // max ce length
3647                         );
3648                         connection->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3649 #endif
3650 #endif
3651                         break;
3652                 }
3653                 return true;
3654 
3655 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3656             case RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
3657                 connection->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
3658                 if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
3659                     log_info("sending hci_accept_connection_request, remote eSCO %u", connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
3660                     connection->state = ACCEPTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
3661                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_accept_connection_request, connection->address, hci_stack->master_slave_policy);
3662                 }
3663                 return true;
3664 #endif
3665 
3666 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3667 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3668             case SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION:
3669                 connection->state = SENT_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
3670                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
3671                 return true;
3672 #endif
3673 #endif
3674             case SEND_DISCONNECT:
3675                 connection->state = SENT_DISCONNECT;
3676                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
3677                 return true;
3678 
3679             default:
3680                 break;
3681         }
3682 
3683         // no further commands if connection is about to get shut down
3684         if (connection->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) continue;
3685 
3686         if (connection->authentication_flags & READ_RSSI){
3687             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, READ_RSSI);
3688             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_rssi, connection->con_handle);
3689             return true;
3690         }
3691 
3692 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3693 
3694         if (connection->authentication_flags & WRITE_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT){
3695             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, WRITE_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT);
3696             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_link_supervision_timeout, connection->con_handle, hci_stack->link_supervision_timeout);
3697             return true;
3698         }
3699 
3700         if (connection->authentication_flags & HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST){
3701             log_info("responding to link key request");
3702             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
3703             link_key_t link_key;
3704             link_key_type_t link_key_type;
3705             if ( hci_stack->link_key_db
3706                  && hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key(connection->address, link_key, &link_key_type)
3707                  && (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= connection->requested_security_level)){
3708                 connection->link_key_type = link_key_type;
3709                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_reply, connection->address, &link_key);
3710             } else {
3711                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
3712             }
3713             return true;
3714         }
3715 
3716         if (connection->authentication_flags & DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST){
3717             log_info("denying to pin request");
3718             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
3719             hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
3720             return true;
3721         }
3722 
3723         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY){
3724             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
3725             log_info("IO Capability Request received, stack bondable %u, io cap %u", hci_stack->bondable, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability);
3726             if (hci_stack->bondable && (hci_stack->ssp_io_capability != SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_UNKNOWN)){
3727                 // tweak authentication requirements
3728                 uint8_t authreq = hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement;
3729                 if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
3730                     authreq = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_DEDICATED_BONDING;
3731                 }
3732                 if (gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(connection->requested_security_level)){
3733                     authreq |= 1;
3734                 }
3735                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_reply, &connection->address, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability, NULL, authreq);
3736             } else {
3737                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_negative_reply, &connection->address, ERROR_CODE_PAIRING_NOT_ALLOWED);
3738             }
3739             return true;
3740         }
3741 
3742         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY){
3743             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
3744             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, &connection->address);
3745             return true;
3746         }
3747 
3748         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY){
3749             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
3750             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, &connection->address, 000000);
3751             return true;
3752         }
3753 
3754         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES){
3755             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
3756             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_remote_supported_features_command, connection->con_handle);
3757             return true;
3758         }
3759 
3760         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE){
3761             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
3762             connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT;
3763             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // authentication done
3764             return true;
3765         }
3766 
3767         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST){
3768             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
3769             hci_send_cmd(&hci_authentication_requested, connection->con_handle);
3770             return true;
3771         }
3772 
3773         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST){
3774             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
3775             hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_connection_encryption, connection->con_handle, 1);
3776             return true;
3777         }
3778         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_READ_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE){
3779             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_READ_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE;
3780             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_encryption_key_size, connection->con_handle, 1);
3781             return true;
3782         }
3783 #endif
3784 
3785         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK){
3786             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
3787             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x0005);  // authentication failure
3788             return true;
3789         }
3790 
3791 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3792         uint16_t sniff_min_interval;
3793         switch (connection->sniff_min_interval){
3794             case 0:
3795                 break;
3796             case 0xffff:
3797                 connection->sniff_min_interval = 0;
3798                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_exit_sniff_mode, connection->con_handle);
3799                 return true;
3800             default:
3801                 sniff_min_interval = connection->sniff_min_interval;
3802                 connection->sniff_min_interval = 0;
3803                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_sniff_mode, connection->con_handle, connection->sniff_max_interval, sniff_min_interval, connection->sniff_attempt, connection->sniff_timeout);
3804                 return true;
3805         }
3806 #endif
3807 
3808 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3809         switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){
3810             // response to L2CAP CON PARAMETER UPDATE REQUEST
3811             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS:
3812                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
3813                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_connection_update, connection->con_handle, connection->le_conn_interval_min,
3814                              connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout,
3815                              0x0000, 0xffff);
3816                 return true;
3817             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REPLY:
3818                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
3819                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_reply, connection->con_handle, connection->le_conn_interval_min,
3820                              connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout,
3821                              0x0000, 0xffff);
3822                 return true;
3823             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NEGATIVE_REPLY:
3824                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
3825                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_negative_reply, ERROR_CODE_UNSUPPORTED_LMP_PARAMETER_VALUE_UNSUPPORTED_LL_PARAMETER_VALUE);
3826                 return true;
3827             default:
3828                 break;
3829         }
3830         if (connection->le_phy_update_all_phys != 0xff){
3831             uint8_t all_phys = connection->le_phy_update_all_phys;
3832             connection->le_phy_update_all_phys = 0xff;
3833             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_phy, connection->con_handle, all_phys, connection->le_phy_update_tx_phys, connection->le_phy_update_rx_phys, connection->le_phy_update_phy_options);
3834             return true;
3835         }
3836 #endif
3837     }
3838     return false;
3839 }
3840 
3841 static void hci_run(void){
3842 
3843     bool done;
3844 
3845     // send continuation fragments first, as they block the prepared packet buffer
3846     done = hci_run_acl_fragments();
3847     if (done) return;
3848 
3849 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
3850     // send host num completed packets next as they don't require num_cmd_packets > 0
3851     if (!hci_can_send_comand_packet_transport()) return;
3852     if (hci_stack->host_completed_packets){
3853         hci_host_num_completed_packets();
3854         return;
3855     }
3856 #endif
3857 
3858     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3859 
3860     // global/non-connection oriented commands
3861 
3862 
3863 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3864     // general gap classic
3865     done = hci_run_general_gap_classic();
3866     if (done) return;
3867 #endif
3868 
3869 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3870     // general gap le
3871     done = hci_run_general_gap_le();
3872     if (done) return;
3873 #endif
3874 
3875     // send pending HCI commands
3876     done = hci_run_general_pending_commmands();
3877     if (done) return;
3878 
3879     // stack state sub statemachines
3880     hci_connection_t * connection;
3881     switch (hci_stack->state){
3882         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
3883             hci_initializing_run();
3884             break;
3885 
3886         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
3887 
3888             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, substate %x\n", hci_stack->substate);
3889             switch (hci_stack->substate){
3890                 case HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER:
3891                 case HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_TIMER:
3892 
3893 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3894 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3895                     // free whitelist entries
3896                     {
3897                         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
3898                         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3899                         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3900                             whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3901                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
3902                             btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3903                         }
3904                     }
3905 #endif
3906 #endif
3907                     // close all open connections
3908                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
3909                     if (connection){
3910                         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = (uint16_t) connection->con_handle;
3911                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3912 
3913                         // check state
3914                         if (connection->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) return;
3915                         connection->state = SENT_DISCONNECT;
3916 
3917                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, connection %p, handle %u", connection, con_handle);
3918 
3919                         // cancel all l2cap connections right away instead of waiting for disconnection complete event ...
3920                         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
3921 
3922                         // ... which would be ignored anyway as we shutdown (free) the connection now
3923                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
3924 
3925                         // finally, send the disconnect command
3926                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
3927                         return;
3928                     }
3929 
3930                     if (hci_stack->substate == HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_TIMER){
3931                         // no connections left, wait a bit to assert that btstack_cyrpto isn't waiting for an HCI event
3932                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING: wait 50 ms");
3933                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_W4_TIMER;
3934                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 50);
3935                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_halting_timeout_handler);
3936                         btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
3937                         break;
3938                     }
3939 
3940                     /* fall through */
3941 
3942                 case HCI_HALTING_CLOSE:
3943                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling off");
3944 
3945                     // switch mode
3946                     hci_power_control_off();
3947 
3948                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, emitting state");
3949                     hci_emit_state();
3950                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, done");
3951                     break;
3952 
3953                 case HCI_HALTING_W4_TIMER:
3954                     // keep waiting
3955 
3956                     break;
3957                 default:
3958                     break;
3959             }
3960 
3961             break;
3962 
3963         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
3964             switch(hci_stack->substate) {
3965                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT:
3966                     log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP");
3967                     // close all open connections
3968                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
3969 
3970 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
3971                     // don't close connections, if H4 supports power management
3972                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
3973                         connection = NULL;
3974                     }
3975 #endif
3976                     if (connection){
3977 
3978                         // send disconnect
3979                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3980 
3981                         log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP, connection %p, handle %u", connection, (uint16_t)connection->con_handle);
3982                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
3983 
3984                         // send disconnected event right away - causes higher layer connections to get closed, too.
3985                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
3986                         return;
3987                     }
3988 
3989                     if (hci_classic_supported()){
3990                         // disable page and inquiry scan
3991                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3992 
3993                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, disabling inq scans");
3994                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->connectable << 1); // drop inquiry scan but keep page scan
3995 
3996                         // continue in next sub state
3997                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
3998                         break;
3999                     }
4000 
4001                     /* fall through */
4002 
4003                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_COMPLETE:
4004                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling sleep");
4005 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
4006                     // don't actually go to sleep, if H4 supports power management
4007                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
4008                         // SLEEP MODE reached
4009                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
4010                         hci_emit_state();
4011                         break;
4012                     }
4013 #endif
4014                     // switch mode
4015                     hci_power_control_sleep();  // changes hci_stack->state to SLEEP
4016                     hci_emit_state();
4017                     break;
4018 
4019                 default:
4020                     break;
4021             }
4022             break;
4023 
4024         default:
4025             break;
4026     }
4027 }
4028 
4029 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size){
4030     // house-keeping
4031 
4032     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_write_loopback_mode)){
4033         hci_stack->loopback_mode = packet[3];
4034     }
4035 
4036 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4037     bd_addr_t addr;
4038     hci_connection_t * conn;
4039 
4040     // create_connection?
4041     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_create_connection)){
4042         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4043         log_info("Create_connection to %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
4044 
4045         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4046         if (!conn){
4047             conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4048             if (!conn){
4049                 // notify client that alloc failed
4050                 hci_emit_connection_complete(addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
4051                 return -1; // packet not sent to controller
4052             }
4053             conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4054         }
4055         log_info("conn state %u", conn->state);
4056         switch (conn->state){
4057             // if connection active exists
4058             case OPEN:
4059                 // and OPEN, emit connection complete command
4060                 hci_emit_connection_complete(addr, conn->con_handle, 0);
4061                 return -1; // packet not sent to controller
4062             case RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
4063                 // create connection triggered in disconnect complete event, let's do it now
4064                 break;
4065             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4066                 // connection created by hci, e.g. dedicated bonding, but not executed yet, let's do it now
4067                 break;
4068             default:
4069                 // otherwise, just ignore as it is already in the open process
4070                 return -1; // packet not sent to controller
4071         }
4072         conn->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4073 
4074         // track outgoing connection
4075         hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
4076         (void)memcpy(hci_stack->outgoing_addr, addr, 6);
4077     }
4078 
4079     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_reply)){
4080         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_REPLY);
4081     }
4082     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_negative_reply)){
4083         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_NEGATIVE_REQUEST);
4084     }
4085 
4086     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_delete_stored_link_key)){
4087         if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
4088             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4089             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
4090         }
4091     }
4092 
4093     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply)
4094     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_reply)){
4095         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4096         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4097         if (conn){
4098             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
4099         }
4100     }
4101 
4102     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_negative_reply)
4103     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_reply)
4104     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_negative_reply)
4105     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_reply)) {
4106         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4107         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4108         if (conn){
4109             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
4110         }
4111     }
4112 
4113 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
4114     // setup_synchronous_connection? Voice setting at offset 22
4115     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_setup_synchronous_connection)){
4116         // TODO: compare to current setting if sco connection already active
4117         hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active = little_endian_read_16(packet, 15);
4118     }
4119     // accept_synchronus_connection? Voice setting at offset 18
4120     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_accept_synchronous_connection)){
4121         // TODO: compare to current setting if sco connection already active
4122         hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active = little_endian_read_16(packet, 19);
4123     }
4124 #endif
4125 #endif
4126 
4127 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4128     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_random_address)){
4129         hci_stack->le_random_address_set = 1;
4130         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], hci_stack->le_random_address);
4131     }
4132 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
4133     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertise_enable)){
4134         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = packet[3];
4135     }
4136 #endif
4137 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4138     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection)){
4139         // white list used?
4140         uint8_t initiator_filter_policy = packet[7];
4141         switch (initiator_filter_policy){
4142             case 0:
4143                 // whitelist not used
4144                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_DIRECT;
4145                 break;
4146             case 1:
4147                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST;
4148                 break;
4149             default:
4150                 log_error("Invalid initiator_filter_policy in LE Create Connection %u", initiator_filter_policy);
4151                 break;
4152         }
4153     }
4154     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection_cancel)){
4155         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
4156     }
4157 #endif
4158 #endif
4159 
4160     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets--;
4161 
4162     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
4163     return hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
4164 }
4165 
4166 // disconnect because of security block
4167 void hci_disconnect_security_block(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4168     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4169     if (!connection) return;
4170     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
4171 }
4172 
4173 
4174 // Configure Secure Simple Pairing
4175 
4176 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4177 
4178 // enable will enable SSP during init
4179 void gap_ssp_set_enable(int enable){
4180     hci_stack->ssp_enable = enable;
4181 }
4182 
4183 static int hci_local_ssp_activated(void){
4184     return gap_ssp_supported() && hci_stack->ssp_enable;
4185 }
4186 
4187 // if set, BTstack will respond to io capability request using authentication requirement
4188 void gap_ssp_set_io_capability(int io_capability){
4189     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = io_capability;
4190 }
4191 void gap_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement){
4192     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = authentication_requirement;
4193 }
4194 
4195 // if set, BTstack will confirm a numberic comparion and enter '000000' if requested
4196 void gap_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept){
4197     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = auto_accept;
4198 }
4199 #endif
4200 
4201 // va_list part of hci_send_cmd
4202 int hci_send_cmd_va_arg(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, va_list argptr){
4203     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()){
4204         log_error("hci_send_cmd called but cannot send packet now");
4205         return 0;
4206     }
4207 
4208     // for HCI INITIALIZATION
4209     // log_info("hci_send_cmd: opcode %04x", cmd->opcode);
4210     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = cmd->opcode;
4211 
4212     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
4213     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
4214     uint16_t size = hci_cmd_create_from_template(packet, cmd, argptr);
4215     int err = hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, size);
4216 
4217     // release packet buffer on error or for synchronous transport implementations
4218     if ((err < 0) || hci_transport_synchronous()){
4219         hci_release_packet_buffer();
4220         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
4221     }
4222 
4223     return err;
4224 }
4225 
4226 /**
4227  * pre: numcmds >= 0 - it's allowed to send a command to the controller
4228  */
4229 int hci_send_cmd(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...){
4230     va_list argptr;
4231     va_start(argptr, cmd);
4232     int res = hci_send_cmd_va_arg(cmd, argptr);
4233     va_end(argptr);
4234     return res;
4235 }
4236 
4237 // Create various non-HCI events.
4238 // TODO: generalize, use table similar to hci_create_command
4239 
4240 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump){
4241     // dump packet
4242     if (dump) {
4243         hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
4244     }
4245 
4246     // dispatch to all event handlers
4247     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
4248     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->event_handlers);
4249     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
4250         btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * entry = (btstack_packet_callback_registration_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
4251         entry->callback(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
4252     }
4253 }
4254 
4255 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
4256     if (!hci_stack->acl_packet_handler) return;
4257     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
4258 }
4259 
4260 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4261 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void){
4262     // notify SCO sender if waiting
4263     if (!hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
4264     if (hci_can_send_sco_packet_now()){
4265         hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
4266         uint8_t event[2] = { HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW, 0 };
4267         hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 1, event, sizeof(event));
4268         hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
4269     }
4270 }
4271 
4272 // parsing end emitting has been merged to reduce code size
4273 static void gap_inquiry_explode(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size) {
4274     uint8_t event[19+GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN];
4275 
4276     uint8_t * eir_data;
4277     ad_context_t context;
4278     const uint8_t * name;
4279     uint8_t         name_len;
4280 
4281     if (size < 3) return;
4282 
4283     int event_type = hci_event_packet_get_type(packet);
4284     int num_reserved_fields = (event_type == HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT) ? 2 : 1;    // 2 for old event, 1 otherwise
4285     int num_responses       = hci_event_inquiry_result_get_num_responses(packet);
4286 
4287     switch (event_type){
4288         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
4289         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
4290             if (size != (3 + (num_responses * 14))) return;
4291             break;
4292         case HCI_EVENT_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE:
4293             if (size != 257) return;
4294             if (num_responses != 1) return;
4295             break;
4296         default:
4297             return;
4298     }
4299 
4300     // event[1] is set at the end
4301     int i;
4302     for (i=0; i<num_responses;i++){
4303         memset(event, 0, sizeof(event));
4304         event[0] = GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT;
4305         uint8_t event_size = 18;    // if name is not set by EIR
4306 
4307         (void)memcpy(&event[2], &packet[3 + (i * 6)], 6); // bd_addr
4308         event[8] =          packet[3 + (num_responses*(6))                         + (i*1)];     // page_scan_repetition_mode
4309         (void)memcpy(&event[9],
4310                      &packet[3 + (num_responses * (6 + 1 + num_reserved_fields)) + (i * 3)],
4311                      3); // class of device
4312         (void)memcpy(&event[12],
4313                      &packet[3 + (num_responses * (6 + 1 + num_reserved_fields + 3)) + (i * 2)],
4314                      2); // clock offset
4315 
4316         switch (event_type){
4317             case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
4318                 // 14,15,16,17 = 0, size 18
4319                 break;
4320             case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
4321                 event[14] = 1;
4322                 event[15] = packet [3 + (num_responses*(6+1+num_reserved_fields+3+2)) + (i*1)]; // rssi
4323                 // 16,17 = 0, size 18
4324                 break;
4325             case HCI_EVENT_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE:
4326                 event[14] = 1;
4327                 event[15] = packet [3 + (num_responses*(6+1+num_reserved_fields+3+2)) + (i*1)]; // rssi
4328                 // EIR packets only contain a single inquiry response
4329                 eir_data = &packet[3 + (6+1+num_reserved_fields+3+2+1)];
4330                 name = NULL;
4331                 // Iterate over EIR data
4332                 for (ad_iterator_init(&context, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN, eir_data) ; ad_iterator_has_more(&context) ; ad_iterator_next(&context)){
4333                     uint8_t data_type    = ad_iterator_get_data_type(&context);
4334                     uint8_t data_size    = ad_iterator_get_data_len(&context);
4335                     const uint8_t * data = ad_iterator_get_data(&context);
4336                     // Prefer Complete Local Name over Shortend Local Name
4337                     switch (data_type){
4338                         case BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_SHORTENED_LOCAL_NAME:
4339                             if (name) continue;
4340                             /* fall through */
4341                         case BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME:
4342                             name = data;
4343                             name_len = data_size;
4344                             break;
4345                         default:
4346                             break;
4347                     }
4348                 }
4349                 if (name){
4350                     event[16] = 1;
4351                     // truncate name if needed
4352                     int len = btstack_min(name_len, GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN);
4353                     event[17] = len;
4354                     (void)memcpy(&event[18], name, len);
4355                     event_size += len;
4356                 }
4357                 break;
4358         }
4359         event[1] = event_size - 2;
4360         hci_emit_event(event, event_size, 1);
4361     }
4362 }
4363 #endif
4364 
4365 void hci_emit_state(void){
4366     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE %u", hci_stack->state);
4367     uint8_t event[3];
4368     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE;
4369     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4370     event[2] = hci_stack->state;
4371     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4372 }
4373 
4374 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4375 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status){
4376     uint8_t event[13];
4377     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
4378     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4379     event[2] = status;
4380     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, con_handle);
4381     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[5]);
4382     event[11] = 1; // ACL connection
4383     event[12] = 0; // encryption disabled
4384     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4385 }
4386 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn){
4387     if (disable_l2cap_timeouts) return;
4388     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK");
4389     uint8_t event[4];
4390     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK;
4391     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4392     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, conn->con_handle);
4393     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4394 }
4395 #endif
4396 
4397 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4398 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4399 static void hci_emit_le_connection_complete(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status){
4400     uint8_t event[21];
4401     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_LE_META;
4402     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4403     event[2] = HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
4404     event[3] = status;
4405     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, con_handle);
4406     event[6] = 0; // TODO: role
4407     event[7] = address_type;
4408     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[8]);
4409     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, 0); // interval
4410     little_endian_store_16(event, 16, 0); // latency
4411     little_endian_store_16(event, 18, 0); // supervision timeout
4412     event[20] = 0; // master clock accuracy
4413     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4414 }
4415 #endif
4416 #endif
4417 
4418 static void hci_emit_transport_packet_sent(void){
4419     // notify upper stack that it might be possible to send again
4420     uint8_t event[] = { HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT, 0};
4421     hci_emit_event(&event[0], sizeof(event), 0);  // don't dump
4422 }
4423 
4424 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason){
4425     uint8_t event[6];
4426     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
4427     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4428     event[2] = 0; // status = OK
4429     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, con_handle);
4430     event[5] = reason;
4431     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4432 }
4433 
4434 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void){
4435     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED %u", nr_hci_connections());
4436     uint8_t event[3];
4437     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED;
4438     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4439     event[2] = nr_hci_connections();
4440     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4441 }
4442 
4443 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void){
4444     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED");
4445     uint8_t event[2];
4446     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED;
4447     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4448     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4449 }
4450 
4451 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
4452     log_info("hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result %u ", status);
4453     uint8_t event[9];
4454     int pos = 0;
4455     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETED;
4456     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4457     event[pos++] = status;
4458     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[pos]);
4459     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4460 }
4461 
4462 
4463 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4464 
4465 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level){
4466     log_info("hci_emit_security_level %u for handle %x", level, con_handle);
4467     uint8_t event[5];
4468     int pos = 0;
4469     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL;
4470     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4471     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
4472     pos += 2;
4473     event[pos++] = level;
4474     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4475 }
4476 
4477 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
4478     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
4479     if ((connection->authentication_flags & CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED) == 0) return LEVEL_0;
4480     if (connection->encryption_key_size < hci_stack->gap_required_encyrption_key_size) return LEVEL_0;
4481     gap_security_level_t security_level = gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(connection->link_key_type);
4482     // LEVEL 4 always requires 128 bit encrytion key size
4483     if ((security_level == LEVEL_4) && (connection->encryption_key_size < 16)){
4484         security_level = LEVEL_3;
4485     }
4486     return security_level;
4487 }
4488 
4489 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled){
4490     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED %u", enabled);
4491     uint8_t event[3];
4492     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED;
4493     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4494     event[2] = enabled;
4495     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4496 }
4497 
4498 // query if remote side supports eSCO
4499 int hci_remote_esco_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4500     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4501     if (!connection) return 0;
4502     return connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO;
4503 }
4504 
4505 // query if remote side supports SSP
4506 int hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4507     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4508     if (!connection) return 0;
4509     return (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP) ? 1 : 0;
4510 }
4511 
4512 int gap_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(hci_con_handle_t handle){
4513     return hci_local_ssp_activated() && hci_remote_ssp_supported(handle);
4514 }
4515 
4516 // GAP API
4517 /**
4518  * @bbrief enable/disable bonding. default is enabled
4519  * @praram enabled
4520  */
4521 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enable){
4522     hci_stack->bondable = enable ? 1 : 0;
4523 }
4524 /**
4525  * @brief Get bondable mode.
4526  * @return 1 if bondable
4527  */
4528 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void){
4529     return hci_stack->bondable;
4530 }
4531 
4532 /**
4533  * @brief map link keys to security levels
4534  */
4535 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
4536     switch (link_key_type){
4537         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4538             return LEVEL_4;
4539         case COMBINATION_KEY:
4540         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P192:
4541             return LEVEL_3;
4542         default:
4543             return LEVEL_2;
4544     }
4545 }
4546 
4547 /**
4548  * @brief map link keys to secure connection yes/no
4549  */
4550 int gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
4551     switch (link_key_type){
4552         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4553         case UNAUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4554             return 1;
4555         default:
4556             return 0;
4557     }
4558 }
4559 
4560 /**
4561  * @brief map link keys to authenticated
4562  */
4563 int gap_authenticated_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
4564     switch (link_key_type){
4565         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4566         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P192:
4567             return 1;
4568         default:
4569             return 0;
4570     }
4571 }
4572 
4573 int gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level){
4574     log_info("gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level %u", level);
4575     return level > LEVEL_2;
4576 }
4577 
4578 /**
4579  * @brief get current security level
4580  */
4581 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4582     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4583     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
4584     return gap_security_level_for_connection(connection);
4585 }
4586 
4587 /**
4588  * @brief request connection to device to
4589  * @result GAP_AUTHENTICATION_RESULT
4590  */
4591 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t requested_level){
4592     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4593     if (!connection){
4594         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, LEVEL_0);
4595         return;
4596     }
4597     gap_security_level_t current_level = gap_security_level(con_handle);
4598     log_info("gap_request_security_level requested level %u, planned level %u, current level %u",
4599         requested_level, connection->requested_security_level, current_level);
4600 
4601     // assumption: earlier requested security higher than current level => security request is active
4602     if (current_level < connection->requested_security_level){
4603         if (connection->requested_security_level < requested_level){
4604             // increase requested level as new level is higher
4605 
4606             // TODO: handle re-authentication when done
4607 
4608             connection->requested_security_level = requested_level;
4609         }
4610         return;
4611     }
4612 
4613     // no request active, notify if security sufficient
4614     if (requested_level <= current_level){
4615         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, current_level);
4616         return;
4617     }
4618 
4619     // start pairing to increase security level
4620     connection->requested_security_level = requested_level;
4621 
4622 #if 0
4623     // sending encryption request without a link key results in an error.
4624     // TODO: figure out how to use it properly
4625 
4626     // would enabling ecnryption suffice (>= LEVEL_2)?
4627     if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
4628         link_key_type_t link_key_type;
4629         link_key_t      link_key;
4630         if (hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key( &connection->address, &link_key, &link_key_type)){
4631             if (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= requested_level){
4632                 connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
4633                 return;
4634             }
4635         }
4636     }
4637 #endif
4638 
4639     // start to authenticate connection
4640     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
4641     hci_run();
4642 }
4643 
4644 /**
4645  * @brief start dedicated bonding with device. disconnect after bonding
4646  * @param device
4647  * @param request MITM protection
4648  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
4649  */
4650 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required){
4651 
4652     // create connection state machine
4653     hci_connection_t * connection = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(device, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4654 
4655     if (!connection){
4656         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
4657     }
4658 
4659     // delete linkn key
4660     gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(device);
4661 
4662     // configure LEVEL_2/3, dedicated bonding
4663     connection->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4664     connection->requested_security_level = mitm_protection_required ? LEVEL_3 : LEVEL_2;
4665     log_info("gap_dedicated_bonding, mitm %d -> level %u", mitm_protection_required, connection->requested_security_level);
4666     connection->bonding_flags = BONDING_DEDICATED;
4667 
4668     // wait for GAP Security Result and send GAP Dedicated Bonding complete
4669 
4670     // handle: connnection failure (connection complete != ok)
4671     // handle: authentication failure
4672     // handle: disconnect on done
4673 
4674     hci_run();
4675 
4676     return 0;
4677 }
4678 #endif
4679 
4680 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name){
4681     hci_stack->local_name = local_name;
4682 }
4683 
4684 
4685 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4686 
4687 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4688 void gap_start_scan(void){
4689     hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled = 1;
4690     hci_run();
4691 }
4692 
4693 void gap_stop_scan(void){
4694     hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled = 0;
4695     hci_run();
4696 }
4697 
4698 void gap_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window){
4699     hci_stack->le_scan_type     = scan_type;
4700     hci_stack->le_scan_interval = scan_interval;
4701     hci_stack->le_scan_window   = scan_window;
4702     hci_run();
4703 }
4704 
4705 uint8_t gap_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
4706     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
4707     if (!conn){
4708         log_info("gap_connect: no connection exists yet, creating context");
4709         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
4710         if (!conn){
4711             // notify client that alloc failed
4712             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(addr_type, addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
4713             log_info("gap_connect: failed to alloc hci_connection_t");
4714             return GATT_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED; // don't sent packet to controller
4715         }
4716         conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4717         log_info("gap_connect: send create connection next");
4718         hci_run();
4719         return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4720     }
4721 
4722     if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn) ||
4723         (conn->state == SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION) ||
4724         (conn->state == SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION)) {
4725         hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED);
4726         log_error("gap_connect: classic connection or connect is already being created");
4727         return GATT_CLIENT_IN_WRONG_STATE;
4728     }
4729 
4730     // check if connection was just disconnected
4731     if (conn->state == RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
4732         log_info("gap_connect: send create connection (again)");
4733         conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4734         hci_run();
4735         return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4736     }
4737 
4738     log_info("gap_connect: context exists with state %u", conn->state);
4739     hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, conn->con_handle, 0);
4740     hci_run();
4741     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4742 }
4743 
4744 // @assumption: only a single outgoing LE Connection exists
4745 static hci_connection_t * gap_get_outgoing_connection(void){
4746     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
4747     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL; it = it->next){
4748         hci_connection_t * conn = (hci_connection_t *) it;
4749         if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn)) continue;
4750         switch (conn->state){
4751             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4752             case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4753             case SENT_CANCEL_CONNECTION:
4754                 return conn;
4755             default:
4756                 break;
4757         };
4758     }
4759     return NULL;
4760 }
4761 
4762 uint8_t gap_connect_cancel(void){
4763     hci_connection_t * conn = gap_get_outgoing_connection();
4764     if (!conn) return 0;
4765     switch (conn->state){
4766         case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4767             // skip sending create connection and emit event instead
4768             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER);
4769             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
4770             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
4771             break;
4772         case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4773             // request to send cancel connection
4774             conn->state = SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
4775             hci_run();
4776             break;
4777         default:
4778             break;
4779     }
4780     return 0;
4781 }
4782 #endif
4783 
4784 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4785 /**
4786  * @brief Set connection parameters for outgoing connections
4787  * @param conn_scan_interval (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 60 ms
4788  * @param conn_scan_window (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 30 ms
4789  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms), default: 10 ms
4790  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms), default: 30 ms
4791  * @param conn_latency, default: 4
4792  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms), default: 720 ms
4793  * @param min_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 10 ms
4794  * @param max_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 30 ms
4795  */
4796 
4797 void gap_set_connection_parameters(uint16_t conn_scan_interval, uint16_t conn_scan_window,
4798     uint16_t conn_interval_min, uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency,
4799     uint16_t supervision_timeout, uint16_t min_ce_length, uint16_t max_ce_length){
4800     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval = conn_scan_interval;
4801     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window = conn_scan_window;
4802     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
4803     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
4804     hci_stack->le_connection_latency = conn_latency;
4805     hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
4806     hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length = min_ce_length;
4807     hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length = max_ce_length;
4808 }
4809 #endif
4810 
4811 /**
4812  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
4813  * @param handle
4814  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
4815  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
4816  * @param conn_latency
4817  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
4818  * @returns 0 if ok
4819  */
4820 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
4821     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
4822     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4823     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
4824     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
4825     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
4826     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
4827     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
4828     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
4829     hci_run();
4830     return 0;
4831 }
4832 
4833 /**
4834  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
4835  * @param handle
4836  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
4837  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
4838  * @param conn_latency
4839  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
4840  * @returns 0 if ok
4841  */
4842 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
4843     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
4844     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4845     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
4846     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
4847     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
4848     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
4849     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
4850     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST;
4851     uint8_t l2cap_trigger_run_event[2] = { L2CAP_EVENT_TRIGGER_RUN, 0};
4852     hci_emit_event(l2cap_trigger_run_event, sizeof(l2cap_trigger_run_event), 0);
4853     return 0;
4854 }
4855 
4856 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
4857 
4858 static void gap_advertisments_changed(void){
4859     // disable advertisements before updating adv, scan data, or adv params
4860     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
4861         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE | LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
4862     }
4863     hci_run();
4864 }
4865 
4866 /**
4867  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
4868  * @param advertising_data_length
4869  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
4870  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
4871  */
4872 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data){
4873     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len = advertising_data_length;
4874     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data = advertising_data;
4875     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
4876     gap_advertisments_changed();
4877 }
4878 
4879 /**
4880  * @brief Set Scan Response Data
4881  * @param advertising_data_length
4882  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
4883  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
4884  */
4885 void gap_scan_response_set_data(uint8_t scan_response_data_length, uint8_t * scan_response_data){
4886     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len = scan_response_data_length;
4887     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data = scan_response_data;
4888     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
4889     gap_advertisments_changed();
4890 }
4891 
4892 /**
4893  * @brief Set Advertisement Parameters
4894  * @param adv_int_min
4895  * @param adv_int_max
4896  * @param adv_type
4897  * @param direct_address_type
4898  * @param direct_address
4899  * @param channel_map
4900  * @param filter_policy
4901  *
4902  * @note internal use. use gap_advertisements_set_params from gap_le.h instead.
4903  */
4904  void hci_le_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
4905     uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address,
4906     uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy) {
4907 
4908     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min = adv_int_min;
4909     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max = adv_int_max;
4910     hci_stack->le_advertisements_type = adv_type;
4911     hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type = direct_address_typ;
4912     hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map = channel_map;
4913     hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy = filter_policy;
4914     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address, direct_address,
4915                  6);
4916 
4917     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
4918     gap_advertisments_changed();
4919  }
4920 
4921 /**
4922  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements
4923  * @param enabled
4924  */
4925 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled){
4926     hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled = enabled;
4927     if (enabled && !hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
4928         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
4929     }
4930     if (!enabled && hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
4931         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
4932     }
4933     hci_run();
4934 }
4935 
4936 #endif
4937 
4938 void hci_le_set_own_address_type(uint8_t own_address_type){
4939     log_info("hci_le_set_own_address_type: old %u, new %u", hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, own_address_type);
4940     if (own_address_type == hci_stack->le_own_addr_type) return;
4941     hci_stack->le_own_addr_type = own_address_type;
4942 
4943 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
4944     // update advertisement parameters, too
4945     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
4946     gap_advertisments_changed();
4947 #endif
4948 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4949     // note: we don't update scan parameters or modify ongoing connection attempts
4950 #endif
4951 }
4952 
4953 #endif
4954 
4955 uint8_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle){
4956     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
4957     if (!conn){
4958         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(handle, 0);
4959         return 0;
4960     }
4961     // ignore if already disconnected
4962     if (conn->state == RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
4963         return 0;
4964     }
4965     conn->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
4966     hci_run();
4967     return 0;
4968 }
4969 
4970 int gap_read_rssi(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4971     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4972     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
4973     connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection, READ_RSSI);
4974     hci_run();
4975     return 1;
4976 }
4977 
4978 /**
4979  * @brief Get connection type
4980  * @param con_handle
4981  * @result connection_type
4982  */
4983 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle){
4984     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
4985     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
4986     switch (conn->address_type){
4987         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
4988         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
4989             return GAP_CONNECTION_LE;
4990         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
4991             return GAP_CONNECTION_SCO;
4992         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
4993             return GAP_CONNECTION_ACL;
4994         default:
4995             return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
4996     }
4997 }
4998 
4999 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
5000 
5001 uint8_t gap_le_set_phy(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle, uint8_t all_phys, uint8_t tx_phys, uint8_t rx_phys, uint8_t phy_options){
5002     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
5003     if (!conn) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
5004 
5005     conn->le_phy_update_all_phys    = all_phys;
5006     conn->le_phy_update_tx_phys     = tx_phys;
5007     conn->le_phy_update_rx_phys     = rx_phys;
5008     conn->le_phy_update_phy_options = phy_options;
5009 
5010     hci_run();
5011 
5012     return 0;
5013 }
5014 
5015 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
5016 /**
5017  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
5018  * @param address_typ
5019  * @param address
5020  * @returns 0 if ok
5021  */
5022 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
5023     // check capacity
5024     int num_entries = btstack_linked_list_count(&hci_stack->le_whitelist);
5025     if (num_entries >= hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity) return ERROR_CODE_MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED;
5026     whitelist_entry_t * entry = btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_get();
5027     if (!entry) return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
5028     entry->address_type = address_type;
5029     (void)memcpy(entry->address, address, 6);
5030     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER;
5031     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t*) entry);
5032     hci_run();
5033     return 0;
5034 }
5035 
5036 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
5037     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5038     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
5039     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5040         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5041         if (entry->address_type != address_type) continue;
5042         if (memcmp(entry->address, address, 6) != 0) continue;
5043         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
5044             // remove from controller if already present
5045             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
5046             continue;
5047         }
5048         // direclty remove entry from whitelist
5049         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
5050         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
5051     }
5052 }
5053 
5054 /**
5055  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
5056  * @param address_typ
5057  * @param address
5058  * @returns 0 if ok
5059  */
5060 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
5061     hci_remove_from_whitelist(address_type, address);
5062     hci_run();
5063     return 0;
5064 }
5065 
5066 /**
5067  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
5068  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
5069  */
5070 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void){
5071     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5072     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
5073     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5074         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5075         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
5076             // remove from controller if already present
5077             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
5078             continue;
5079         }
5080         // directly remove entry from whitelist
5081         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
5082         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
5083     }
5084     hci_run();
5085 }
5086 
5087 uint16_t gap_le_connection_interval(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle){
5088     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
5089     if (!conn) return 0;
5090     return conn->le_connection_interval;
5091 }
5092 #endif
5093 #endif
5094 
5095 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5096 /**
5097  * @brief Set Extended Inquiry Response data
5098  * @param eir_data size HCI_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN (240) bytes, is not copied make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
5099  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
5100  */
5101 void gap_set_extended_inquiry_response(const uint8_t * data){
5102     hci_stack->eir_data = data;
5103 }
5104 
5105 /**
5106  * @brief Start GAP Classic Inquiry
5107  * @param duration in 1.28s units
5108  * @return 0 if ok
5109  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT, GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
5110  */
5111 int gap_inquiry_start(uint8_t duration_in_1280ms_units){
5112     if (hci_stack->state != HCI_STATE_WORKING) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5113     if (hci_stack->inquiry_state != GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5114     if ((duration_in_1280ms_units < GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN) || (duration_in_1280ms_units > GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX)){
5115         return ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
5116     }
5117     hci_stack->inquiry_state = duration_in_1280ms_units;
5118     hci_run();
5119     return 0;
5120 }
5121 
5122 /**
5123  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
5124  * @returns 0 if ok
5125  */
5126 int gap_inquiry_stop(void){
5127     if ((hci_stack->inquiry_state >= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN) && (hci_stack->inquiry_state <= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX)) {
5128         // emit inquiry complete event, before it even started
5129         uint8_t event[] = { GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE, 1, 0};
5130         hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
5131         return 0;
5132     }
5133     if (hci_stack->inquiry_state != GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5134     hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W2_CANCEL;
5135     hci_run();
5136     return 0;
5137 }
5138 
5139 
5140 /**
5141  * @brief Remote Name Request
5142  * @param addr
5143  * @param page_scan_repetition_mode
5144  * @param clock_offset only used when bit 15 is set
5145  * @events: HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE
5146  */
5147 int gap_remote_name_request(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t page_scan_repetition_mode, uint16_t clock_offset){
5148     if (hci_stack->remote_name_state != GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5149     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->remote_name_addr, addr, 6);
5150     hci_stack->remote_name_page_scan_repetition_mode = page_scan_repetition_mode;
5151     hci_stack->remote_name_clock_offset = clock_offset;
5152     hci_stack->remote_name_state = GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W2_SEND;
5153     hci_run();
5154     return 0;
5155 }
5156 
5157 static int gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t state){
5158     hci_stack->gap_pairing_state = state;
5159     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr, addr, 6);
5160     hci_run();
5161     return 0;
5162 }
5163 
5164 /**
5165  * @brief Legacy Pairing Pin Code Response
5166  * @param addr
5167  * @param pin
5168  * @return 0 if ok
5169  */
5170 int gap_pin_code_response(bd_addr_t addr, const char * pin){
5171     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5172     hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_pin = pin;
5173     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN);
5174 }
5175 
5176 /**
5177  * @brief Abort Legacy Pairing
5178  * @param addr
5179  * @param pin
5180  * @return 0 if ok
5181  */
5182 int gap_pin_code_negative(bd_addr_t addr){
5183     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5184     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN_NEGATIVE);
5185 }
5186 
5187 /**
5188  * @brief SSP Passkey Response
5189  * @param addr
5190  * @param passkey
5191  * @return 0 if ok
5192  */
5193 int gap_ssp_passkey_response(bd_addr_t addr, uint32_t passkey){
5194     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5195     hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_passkey = passkey;
5196     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY);
5197 }
5198 
5199 /**
5200  * @brief Abort SSP Passkey Entry/Pairing
5201  * @param addr
5202  * @param pin
5203  * @return 0 if ok
5204  */
5205 int gap_ssp_passkey_negative(bd_addr_t addr){
5206     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5207     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY_NEGATIVE);
5208 }
5209 
5210 /**
5211  * @brief Accept SSP Numeric Comparison
5212  * @param addr
5213  * @param passkey
5214  * @return 0 if ok
5215  */
5216 int gap_ssp_confirmation_response(bd_addr_t addr){
5217     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5218     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION);
5219 }
5220 
5221 /**
5222  * @brief Abort SSP Numeric Comparison/Pairing
5223  * @param addr
5224  * @param pin
5225  * @return 0 if ok
5226  */
5227 int gap_ssp_confirmation_negative(bd_addr_t addr){
5228     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5229     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION_NEGATIVE);
5230 }
5231 
5232 /**
5233  * @brief Set inquiry mode: standard, with RSSI, with RSSI + Extended Inquiry Results. Has to be called before power on.
5234  * @param inquiry_mode see bluetooth_defines.h
5235  */
5236 void hci_set_inquiry_mode(inquiry_mode_t mode){
5237     hci_stack->inquiry_mode = mode;
5238 }
5239 
5240 /**
5241  * @brief Configure Voice Setting for use with SCO data in HSP/HFP
5242  */
5243 void hci_set_sco_voice_setting(uint16_t voice_setting){
5244     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = voice_setting;
5245 }
5246 
5247 /**
5248  * @brief Get SCO Voice Setting
5249  * @return current voice setting
5250  */
5251 uint16_t hci_get_sco_voice_setting(void){
5252     return hci_stack->sco_voice_setting;
5253 }
5254 
5255 static int hci_have_usb_transport(void){
5256     if (!hci_stack->hci_transport) return 0;
5257     const char * transport_name = hci_stack->hci_transport->name;
5258     if (!transport_name) return 0;
5259     return (transport_name[0] == 'H') && (transport_name[1] == '2');
5260 }
5261 
5262 /** @brief Get SCO packet length for current SCO Voice setting
5263  *  @note  Using SCO packets of the exact length is required for USB transfer
5264  *  @return Length of SCO packets in bytes (not audio frames)
5265  */
5266 int hci_get_sco_packet_length(void){
5267     int sco_packet_length = 0;
5268 
5269 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
5270 
5271     // Transparent = mSBC => 1, CVSD with 16-bit samples requires twice as much bytes
5272     int multiplier = ((hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active & 0x03) == 0x03) ? 1 : 2;
5273 
5274     if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
5275         // see Core Spec for H2 USB Transfer.
5276         // 3 byte SCO header + 24 bytes per connection
5277         int num_sco_connections = btstack_max(1, hci_number_sco_connections());
5278         sco_packet_length = 3 + 24 * num_sco_connections * multiplier;
5279     } else {
5280         // 3 byte SCO header + SCO packet size over the air (60 bytes)
5281         sco_packet_length = 3 + 60 * multiplier;
5282         // assert that it still fits inside an SCO buffer
5283         if (sco_packet_length > hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length){
5284             sco_packet_length = 3 + 60;
5285         }
5286     }
5287 #endif
5288     return sco_packet_length;
5289 }
5290 
5291 /**
5292 * @brief Sets the master/slave policy
5293 * @param policy (0: attempt to become master, 1: let connecting device decide)
5294 */
5295 void hci_set_master_slave_policy(uint8_t policy){
5296     hci_stack->master_slave_policy = policy;
5297 }
5298 
5299 #endif
5300 
5301 HCI_STATE hci_get_state(void){
5302     return hci_stack->state;
5303 }
5304 
5305 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5306 void gap_register_classic_connection_filter(int (*accept_callback)(bd_addr_t addr)){
5307     hci_stack->gap_classic_accept_callback = accept_callback;
5308 }
5309 #endif
5310 
5311 /**
5312  * @brief Set callback for Bluetooth Hardware Error
5313  */
5314 void hci_set_hardware_error_callback(void (*fn)(uint8_t error)){
5315     hci_stack->hardware_error_callback = fn;
5316 }
5317 
5318 void hci_disconnect_all(void){
5319     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5320     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
5321     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5322         hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5323         if (con->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) continue;
5324         con->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
5325     }
5326     hci_run();
5327 }
5328 
5329 uint16_t hci_get_manufacturer(void){
5330     return hci_stack->manufacturer;
5331 }
5332 
5333 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
5334 
5335 static sm_connection_t * sm_get_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5336     hci_connection_t * hci_con = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5337     if (!hci_con) return NULL;
5338     return &hci_con->sm_connection;
5339 }
5340 
5341 // extracted from sm.c to allow enabling of l2cap le data channels without adding sm.c to the build
5342 // without sm.c default values from create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type() resulg in non-encrypted, not-authenticated
5343 
5344 int gap_encryption_key_size(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5345     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5346     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5347     if (hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection)){
5348         sm_connection_t * sm_conn = &hci_connection->sm_connection;
5349         if (sm_conn->sm_connection_encrypted) {
5350             return sm_conn->sm_actual_encryption_key_size;
5351         }
5352     }
5353 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5354     else {
5355         if ((hci_connection->authentication_flags & CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED)){
5356             return hci_connection->encryption_key_size;
5357         }
5358     }
5359 #endif
5360     return 0;
5361 }
5362 
5363 int gap_authenticated(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5364     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5365     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5366 
5367     switch (hci_connection->address_type){
5368         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
5369         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
5370             if (hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_encrypted == 0) return 0; // unencrypted connection cannot be authenticated
5371             return hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_authenticated;
5372 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5373         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
5374         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
5375             return gap_authenticated_for_link_key_type(hci_connection->link_key_type);
5376 #endif
5377         default:
5378             return 0;
5379     }
5380 }
5381 
5382 int gap_secure_connection(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5383     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5384     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5385 
5386     switch (hci_connection->address_type){
5387         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
5388         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
5389             if (hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_encrypted == 0) return 0; // unencrypted connection cannot be authenticated
5390             return hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_sc;
5391 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5392         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
5393         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
5394             return gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(hci_connection->link_key_type);
5395 #endif
5396         default:
5397             return 0;
5398     }
5399 }
5400 
5401 authorization_state_t gap_authorization_state(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5402     sm_connection_t * sm_conn = sm_get_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5403     if (!sm_conn) return AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN;     // wrong connection
5404     if (!sm_conn->sm_connection_encrypted)               return AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN; // unencrypted connection cannot be authorized
5405     if (!sm_conn->sm_connection_authenticated)           return AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN; // unauthenticatd connection cannot be authorized
5406     return sm_conn->sm_connection_authorization_state;
5407 }
5408 #endif
5409 
5410 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5411 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_enter(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t sniff_min_interval, uint16_t sniff_max_interval, uint16_t sniff_attempt, uint16_t sniff_timeout){
5412     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5413     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
5414     conn->sniff_min_interval = sniff_min_interval;
5415     conn->sniff_max_interval = sniff_max_interval;
5416     conn->sniff_attempt = sniff_attempt;
5417     conn->sniff_timeout = sniff_timeout;
5418     hci_run();
5419     return 0;
5420 }
5421 
5422 /**
5423  * @brief Exit Sniff mode
5424  * @param con_handle
5425  @ @return 0 if ok
5426  */
5427 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_exit(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5428     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5429     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
5430     conn->sniff_min_interval = 0xffff;
5431     hci_run();
5432     return 0;
5433 }
5434 #endif
5435 
5436 void hci_halting_defer(void){
5437     if (hci_stack->state != HCI_STATE_HALTING) return;
5438     switch (hci_stack->substate){
5439         case HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER:
5440         case HCI_HALTING_CLOSE:
5441             hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_TIMER;
5442             break;
5443         default:
5444             break;
5445     }
5446 }
5447 
5448 #ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
5449 void hci_setup_test_connections_fuzz(void){
5450     hci_connection_t * conn;
5451 
5452     // default address: 66:55:44:33:00:01
5453     bd_addr_t addr = { 0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00};
5454 
5455     // setup Controller info
5456     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 255;
5457     hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num = 255;
5458 
5459     // setup incoming Classic ACL connection with con handle 0x0001, 66:55:44:33:22:01
5460     addr[5] = 0x01;
5461     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
5462     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5463     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5464     conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
5465     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5466 
5467     // setup incoming Classic SCO connection with con handle 0x0002
5468     addr[5] = 0x02;
5469     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
5470     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5471     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5472     conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
5473     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5474 
5475     // setup ready Classic ACL connection with con handle 0x0003
5476     addr[5] = 0x03;
5477     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
5478     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5479     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5480     conn->state = OPEN;
5481     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5482 
5483     // setup ready Classic SCO connection with con handle 0x0004
5484     addr[5] = 0x04;
5485     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
5486     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5487     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5488     conn->state = OPEN;
5489     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5490 
5491     // setup ready LE ACL connection with con handle 0x005 and public address
5492     addr[5] = 0x05;
5493     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC);
5494     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5495     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5496     conn->state = OPEN;
5497     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5498 }
5499 
5500 void hci_free_connections_fuzz(void){
5501     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5502     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
5503     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5504         hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5505         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
5506         btstack_memory_hci_connection_free(con);
5507     }
5508 }
5509 void hci_simulate_working_fuzz(void){
5510     hci_init_done();
5511     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 255;
5512 }
5513 #endif
5514