xref: /btstack/src/hci.c (revision b4eb44208c0f004b1854916fa565b0e565f94ef8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "hci.c"
39 
40 /*
41  *  hci.c
42  *
43  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
44  *
45  */
46 
47 #include "btstack_config.h"
48 
49 
50 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
51 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
52 #include "btstack_run_loop_embedded.h"
53 #endif
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
57 #include "../port/ios/src/btstack_control_iphone.h"
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
61 #include "gap.h"
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <inttypes.h>
68 
69 #include "btstack_debug.h"
70 #include "btstack_event.h"
71 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
72 #include "btstack_memory.h"
73 #include "bluetooth_company_id.h"
74 #include "bluetooth_data_types.h"
75 #include "gap.h"
76 #include "hci.h"
77 #include "hci_cmd.h"
78 #include "hci_dump.h"
79 #include "ad_parser.h"
80 
81 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
82 #ifndef HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM
83 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM"
84 #endif
85 #ifndef HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN
86 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN"
87 #endif
88 #ifndef HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM
89 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM"
90 #endif
91 #ifndef HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN
92 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN"
93 #endif
94 #endif
95 
96 #define HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS 10000
97 #define HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS 200
98 
99 // Names are arbitrarily shortened to 32 bytes if not requested otherwise
100 #ifndef GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN
101 #define GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN 32
102 #endif
103 
104 // GAP inquiry state: 0 = off, 0x01 - 0x30 = requested duration, 0xfe = active, 0xff = stop requested
105 #define GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN 0x01
106 #define GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX 0x30
107 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE 0x80
108 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE 0
109 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W2_CANCEL 0x81
110 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W4_CANCELLED 0x82
111 
112 // GAP Remote Name Request
113 #define GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_IDLE 0
114 #define GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W2_SEND 1
115 #define GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W4_COMPLETE 2
116 
117 // GAP Pairing
118 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE                       0
119 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN                   1
120 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN_NEGATIVE          2
121 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY               3
122 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY_NEGATIVE      4
123 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION          5
124 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION_NEGATIVE 6
125 
126 
127 // prototypes
128 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
129 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void);
130 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled);
131 static int  hci_local_ssp_activated(void);
132 static int  hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
133 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void);
134 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status);
135 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
136 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level);
137 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer);
138 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection);
139 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn);
140 static void gap_inquiry_explode(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
141 #endif
142 
143 static int  hci_power_control_on(void);
144 static void hci_power_control_off(void);
145 static void hci_state_reset(void);
146 static void hci_emit_transport_packet_sent(void);
147 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason);
148 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void);
149 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void);
150 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status);
151 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump);
152 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size);
153 static void hci_run(void);
154 static int  hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
155 static int  hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type( bd_addr_type_t address_type);
156 
157 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
158 static int hci_have_usb_transport(void);
159 #endif
160 
161 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
162 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
163 // called from test/ble_client/advertising_data_parser.c
164 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
165 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address);
166 static hci_connection_t * gap_get_outgoing_connection(void);
167 #endif
168 #endif
169 
170 // the STACK is here
171 #ifndef HAVE_MALLOC
172 static hci_stack_t   hci_stack_static;
173 #endif
174 static hci_stack_t * hci_stack = NULL;
175 
176 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
177 // default name
178 static const char * default_classic_name = "BTstack 00:00:00:00:00:00";
179 
180 // test helper
181 static uint8_t disable_l2cap_timeouts = 0;
182 #endif
183 
184 /**
185  * create connection for given address
186  *
187  * @return connection OR NULL, if no memory left
188  */
189 static hci_connection_t * create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
190     log_info("create_connection_for_addr %s, type %x", bd_addr_to_str(addr), addr_type);
191     hci_connection_t * conn = btstack_memory_hci_connection_get();
192     if (!conn) return NULL;
193     bd_addr_copy(conn->address, addr);
194     conn->address_type = addr_type;
195     conn->con_handle = 0xffff;
196     conn->authentication_flags = AUTH_FLAGS_NONE;
197     conn->bonding_flags = 0;
198     conn->requested_security_level = LEVEL_0;
199 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
200     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&conn->timeout, hci_connection_timeout_handler);
201     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&conn->timeout, conn);
202     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
203 #endif
204     conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
205     conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
206     conn->num_packets_sent = 0;
207 
208     conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
209 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
210     conn->le_phy_update_all_phys = 0xff;
211 #endif
212     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
213     return conn;
214 }
215 
216 
217 /**
218  * get le connection parameter range
219 *
220  * @return le connection parameter range struct
221  */
222 void gap_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range){
223     *range = hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range;
224 }
225 
226 /**
227  * set le connection parameter range
228  *
229  */
230 
231 void gap_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t *range){
232     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range = *range;
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  * @brief Test if connection parameters are inside in existing rage
237  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
238  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
239  * @param conn_latency
240  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
241  * @returns 1 if included
242  */
243 int gap_connection_parameter_range_included(le_connection_parameter_range_t * existing_range, uint16_t le_conn_interval_min, uint16_t le_conn_interval_max, uint16_t le_conn_latency, uint16_t le_supervision_timeout){
244     if (le_conn_interval_min < existing_range->le_conn_interval_min) return 0;
245     if (le_conn_interval_max > existing_range->le_conn_interval_max) return 0;
246 
247     if (le_conn_latency < existing_range->le_conn_latency_min) return 0;
248     if (le_conn_latency > existing_range->le_conn_latency_max) return 0;
249 
250     if (le_supervision_timeout < existing_range->le_supervision_timeout_min) return 0;
251     if (le_supervision_timeout > existing_range->le_supervision_timeout_max) return 0;
252 
253     return 1;
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * @brief Set max number of connections in LE Peripheral role (if Bluetooth Controller supports it)
258  * @note: default: 1
259  * @param max_peripheral_connections
260  */
261 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
262 void gap_set_max_number_peripheral_connections(int max_peripheral_connections){
263     hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections = max_peripheral_connections;
264 }
265 #endif
266 
267 /**
268  * get hci connections iterator
269  *
270  * @return hci connections iterator
271  */
272 
273 void hci_connections_get_iterator(btstack_linked_list_iterator_t *it){
274     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(it, &hci_stack->connections);
275 }
276 
277 /**
278  * get connection for a given handle
279  *
280  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
281  */
282 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
283     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
284     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
285     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
286         hci_connection_t * item = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
287         if ( item->con_handle == con_handle ) {
288             return item;
289         }
290     }
291     return NULL;
292 }
293 
294 /**
295  * get connection for given address
296  *
297  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
298  */
299 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t  addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
300     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
301     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
302     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
303         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
304         if (connection->address_type != addr_type)  continue;
305         if (memcmp(addr, connection->address, 6) != 0) continue;
306         return connection;
307     }
308     return NULL;
309 }
310 
311 inline static void connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
312     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags & ~flags);
313 }
314 
315 inline static void connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
316     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags | flags);
317 }
318 
319 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
320 
321 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
322 static int hci_number_sco_connections(void){
323     int connections = 0;
324     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
325     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
326     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
327         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
328         if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO) continue;
329         connections++;
330     }
331     return connections;
332 }
333 #endif
334 
335 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer){
336     hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(timer);
337 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
338     if (btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks() > connection->timestamp + btstack_run_loop_embedded_ticks_for_ms(HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
339         // connections might be timed out
340         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
341     }
342 #else
343     if (btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms() > (connection->timestamp + HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
344         // connections might be timed out
345         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
346     }
347 #endif
348 }
349 
350 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection){
351 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
352     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks();
353 #else
354     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
355 #endif
356 }
357 
358 /**
359  * add authentication flags and reset timer
360  * @note: assumes classic connection
361  * @note: bd_addr is passed in as litle endian uint8_t * as it is called from parsing packets
362  */
363 static void hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(uint8_t *bd_addr, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
364     bd_addr_t addr;
365     reverse_bd_addr(bd_addr, addr);
366     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
367     if (conn) {
368         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, flags);
369         hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
370     }
371 }
372 
373 int  hci_authentication_active_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t handle){
374     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
375     if (!conn) return 0;
376     if (conn->authentication_flags & LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
377     if (conn->authentication_flags & SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
378     return 0;
379 }
380 
381 void gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
382     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
383     log_info("gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr: %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
384     hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
385 }
386 
387 void gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t type){
388     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
389     log_info("gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), type);
390     hci_stack->link_key_db->put_link_key(addr, link_key, type);
391 }
392 
393 void gap_delete_all_link_keys(void){
394     bd_addr_t  addr;
395     link_key_t link_key;
396     link_key_type_t type;
397     btstack_link_key_iterator_t it;
398     int ok = gap_link_key_iterator_init(&it);
399     if (!ok) {
400         log_error("could not initialize iterator");
401         return;
402     }
403     while (gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(&it, addr, link_key, &type)){
404         gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr);
405     }
406     gap_link_key_iterator_done(&it);
407 }
408 
409 int gap_link_key_iterator_init(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it){
410     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return 0;
411     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_init) return 0;
412     return hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_init(it);
413 }
414 int gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it, bd_addr_t bd_addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t * type){
415     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return 0;
416     return hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_get_next(it, bd_addr, link_key, type);
417 }
418 void gap_link_key_iterator_done(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it){
419     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
420     hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_done(it);
421 }
422 #endif
423 
424 static int hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
425     switch (connection->address_type){
426         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
427         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
428         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PRIVAT_FALLBACK_PUBLIC:
429         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PRIVAT_FALLBACK_RANDOM:
430             return 1;
431         default:
432             return 0;
433     }
434 }
435 
436 /**
437  * count connections
438  */
439 static int nr_hci_connections(void){
440     int count = 0;
441     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
442     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL ; it = it->next){
443         count++;
444     }
445     return count;
446 }
447 
448 static int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
449 
450     unsigned int num_packets_sent_classic = 0;
451     unsigned int num_packets_sent_le = 0;
452 
453     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
454     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL; it = it->next){
455         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
456         if (hci_is_le_connection(connection)){
457             num_packets_sent_le += connection->num_packets_sent;
458         }
459         if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
460             num_packets_sent_classic += connection->num_packets_sent;
461         }
462     }
463     log_debug("ACL classic buffers: %u used of %u", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
464     int free_slots_classic = hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_classic;
465     int free_slots_le = 0;
466 
467     if (free_slots_classic < 0){
468         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic packets (%u) > total classic packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
469         return 0;
470     }
471 
472     if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
473         // if we have LE slots, they are used
474         free_slots_le = hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_le;
475         if (free_slots_le < 0){
476             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing le packets (%u) > total le packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
477             return 0;
478         }
479     } else {
480         // otherwise, classic slots are used for LE, too
481         free_slots_classic -= num_packets_sent_le;
482         if (free_slots_classic < 0){
483             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic + le packets (%u + %u) > total packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
484             return 0;
485         }
486     }
487 
488     switch (address_type){
489         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
490             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: unknown address type");
491             return 0;
492 
493         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
494             return free_slots_classic;
495 
496         default:
497            if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
498                return free_slots_le;
499            }
500            return free_slots_classic;
501     }
502 }
503 
504 int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
505     // get connection type
506     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
507     if (!connection){
508         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: handle 0x%04x not in connection list", con_handle);
509         return 0;
510     }
511     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(connection->address_type);
512 }
513 
514 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
515 static int hci_number_free_sco_slots(void){
516     unsigned int num_sco_packets_sent  = 0;
517     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
518     if (hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled){
519         // explicit flow control
520         for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
521             hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
522             if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO) continue;
523             num_sco_packets_sent += connection->num_packets_sent;
524         }
525         if (num_sco_packets_sent > hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num){
526             log_info("hci_number_free_sco_slots:packets (%u) > total packets (%u)", num_sco_packets_sent, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
527             return 0;
528         }
529         return hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num - num_sco_packets_sent;
530     } else {
531         // implicit flow control -- TODO
532         int num_ready = 0;
533         for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
534             hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
535             if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO) continue;
536             if (connection->sco_tx_ready == 0) continue;
537             num_ready++;
538         }
539         return num_ready;
540     }
541 }
542 #endif
543 
544 // only used to send HCI Host Number Completed Packets
545 static int hci_can_send_comand_packet_transport(void){
546     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
547 
548     // check for async hci transport implementations
549     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now){
550         if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)){
551             return 0;
552         }
553     }
554     return 1;
555 }
556 
557 // new functions replacing hci_can_send_packet_now[_using_packet_buffer]
558 int hci_can_send_command_packet_now(void){
559     if (hci_can_send_comand_packet_transport() == 0) return 0;
560     return hci_stack->num_cmd_packets > 0;
561 }
562 
563 static int hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint8_t packet_type){
564     // check for async hci transport implementations
565     if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now) return 1;
566     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(packet_type);
567 }
568 
569 static int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
570     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
571     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(address_type) > 0;
572 }
573 
574 int hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now(void){
575     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
576     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC);
577 }
578 
579 int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle) {
580     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
581     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(con_handle) > 0;
582 }
583 
584 int hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
585     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
586     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
587 }
588 
589 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
590 int hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now(void){
591     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
592     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
593 }
594 
595 int hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now(void){
596     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
597     if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
598         return hci_stack->sco_can_send_now;
599     } else {
600         return hci_number_free_sco_slots() > 0;
601     }
602 }
603 
604 int hci_can_send_sco_packet_now(void){
605     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
606     return hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now();
607 }
608 
609 void hci_request_sco_can_send_now_event(void){
610     hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
611     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
612 }
613 #endif
614 
615 // used for internal checks in l2cap.c
616 int hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved(void){
617     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved;
618 }
619 
620 // reserves outgoing packet buffer. @returns 1 if successful
621 int hci_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
622     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
623         log_error("hci_reserve_packet_buffer called but buffer already reserved");
624         return 0;
625     }
626     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 1;
627     return 1;
628 }
629 
630 void hci_release_packet_buffer(void){
631     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
632 }
633 
634 // assumption: synchronous implementations don't provide can_send_packet_now as they don't keep the buffer after the call
635 static int hci_transport_synchronous(void){
636     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now == NULL;
637 }
638 
639 static int hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(hci_connection_t *connection){
640 
641     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments  %u/%u (con 0x%04x)", hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos, hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size, connection->con_handle);
642 
643     // max ACL data packet length depends on connection type (LE vs. Classic) and available buffers
644     uint16_t max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
645     if (hci_is_le_connection(connection) && (hci_stack->le_data_packets_length > 0)){
646         max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->le_data_packets_length;
647     }
648 
649     // testing: reduce buffer to minimum
650     // max_acl_data_packet_length = 52;
651 
652     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments entered");
653 
654     int err;
655     // multiple packets could be send on a synchronous HCI transport
656     while (true){
657 
658         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop entered");
659 
660         // get current data
661         const uint16_t acl_header_pos = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos - 4;
662         int current_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size - hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos;
663         int more_fragments = 0;
664 
665         // if ACL packet is larger than Bluetooth packet buffer, only send max_acl_data_packet_length
666         if (current_acl_data_packet_length > max_acl_data_packet_length){
667             more_fragments = 1;
668             current_acl_data_packet_length = max_acl_data_packet_length;
669         }
670 
671         // copy handle_and_flags if not first fragment and update packet boundary flags to be 01 (continuing fragmnent)
672         if (acl_header_pos > 0){
673             uint16_t handle_and_flags = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
674             handle_and_flags = (handle_and_flags & 0xcfff) | (1 << 12);
675             little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos, handle_and_flags);
676         }
677 
678         // update header len
679         little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos + 2, current_acl_data_packet_length);
680 
681         // count packet
682         connection->num_packets_sent++;
683         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop before send (more fragments %d)", more_fragments);
684 
685         // update state for next fragment (if any) as "transport done" might be sent during send_packet already
686         if (more_fragments){
687             // update start of next fragment to send
688             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos += current_acl_data_packet_length;
689         } else {
690             // done
691             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
692             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
693         }
694 
695         // send packet
696         uint8_t * packet = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[acl_header_pos];
697         const int size = current_acl_data_packet_length + 4;
698         hci_dump_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
699         hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active = 1;
700         err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
701 
702         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop after send (more fragments %d)", more_fragments);
703 
704         // done yet?
705         if (!more_fragments) break;
706 
707         // can send more?
708         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) return err;
709     }
710 
711     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop over");
712 
713     // release buffer now for synchronous transport
714     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
715         hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active = 0;
716         hci_release_packet_buffer();
717         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
718     }
719 
720     return err;
721 }
722 
723 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
724 int hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(int size){
725 
726     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
727 
728     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
729         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
730         return 0;
731     }
732 
733     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
734     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
735 
736     // check for free places on Bluetooth module
737     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)) {
738         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no free ACL buffers on controller");
739         hci_release_packet_buffer();
740         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
741         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
742     }
743 
744     hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
745     if (!connection) {
746         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
747         hci_release_packet_buffer();
748         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
749         return 0;
750     }
751 
752 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
753     hci_connection_timestamp(connection);
754 #endif
755 
756     // hci_dump_packet( HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
757 
758     // setup data
759     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = size;
760     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 4;   // start of L2CAP packet
761 
762     return hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
763 }
764 
765 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
766 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
767 int hci_send_sco_packet_buffer(int size){
768 
769     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
770 
771     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
772         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
773         return 0;
774     }
775 
776     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
777 
778     // skip checks in loopback mode
779     if (!hci_stack->loopback_mode){
780         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);   // same for ACL and SCO
781 
782         // check for free places on Bluetooth module
783         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now()) {
784             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no free SCO buffers on controller");
785             hci_release_packet_buffer();
786             hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
787             return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
788         }
789 
790         // track send packet in connection struct
791         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
792         if (!connection) {
793             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
794             hci_release_packet_buffer();
795             hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
796             return 0;
797         }
798 
799         if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
800             // token used
801             hci_stack->sco_can_send_now = 0;
802         } else {
803             if (hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled){
804                 connection->num_packets_sent++;
805             } else {
806                 connection->sco_tx_ready--;
807             }
808         }
809     }
810 
811     hci_dump_packet( HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
812     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
813 
814     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
815         hci_release_packet_buffer();
816         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
817     }
818 
819     return err;
820 }
821 #endif
822 
823 static void acl_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
824 
825     // log_info("acl_handler: size %u", size);
826 
827     // get info
828     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
829     hci_connection_t *conn      = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
830     uint8_t  acl_flags          = READ_ACL_FLAGS(packet);
831     uint16_t acl_length         = READ_ACL_LENGTH(packet);
832 
833     // ignore non-registered handle
834     if (!conn){
835         log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with non-registered handle %u!" , con_handle);
836         return;
837     }
838 
839     // assert packet is complete
840     if ((acl_length + 4) != size){
841         log_error("hci.c: acl_handler called with ACL packet of wrong size %d, expected %u => dropping packet", size, acl_length + 4);
842         return;
843     }
844 
845 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
846     // update idle timestamp
847     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
848 #endif
849 
850 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
851     hci_stack->host_completed_packets = 1;
852     conn->num_packets_completed++;
853 #endif
854 
855     // handle different packet types
856     switch (acl_flags & 0x03) {
857 
858         case 0x01: // continuation fragment
859 
860             // sanity checks
861             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos == 0) {
862                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment but no first fragment for handle 0x%02x", con_handle);
863                 return;
864             }
865             if ((conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length) > (4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE)){
866                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment to large: combined packet %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
867                     conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
868                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
869                 return;
870             }
871 
872             // append fragment payload (header already stored)
873             (void)memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + conn->acl_recombination_pos],
874                          &packet[4], acl_length);
875             conn->acl_recombination_pos += acl_length;
876 
877             // log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment: acl_len %u, combined_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length,
878             //        conn->acl_recombination_pos, conn->acl_recombination_length);
879 
880             // forward complete L2CAP packet if complete.
881             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos >= (conn->acl_recombination_length + 4 + 4)){ // pos already incl. ACL header
882                 hci_emit_acl_packet(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE], conn->acl_recombination_pos);
883                 // reset recombination buffer
884                 conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
885                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
886             }
887             break;
888 
889         case 0x02: { // first fragment
890 
891             // sanity check
892             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos) {
893                 log_error( "ACL First Fragment but data in buffer for handle 0x%02x, dropping stale fragments", con_handle);
894                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
895             }
896 
897             // peek into L2CAP packet!
898             uint16_t l2cap_length = READ_L2CAP_LENGTH( packet );
899 
900             // log_info( "ACL First Fragment: acl_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length, l2cap_length);
901 
902             // compare fragment size to L2CAP packet size
903             if (acl_length >= (l2cap_length + 4)){
904                 // forward fragment as L2CAP packet
905                 hci_emit_acl_packet(packet, acl_length + 4);
906             } else {
907 
908                 if (acl_length > HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE){
909                     log_error( "ACL First Fragment to large: fragment %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
910                         4 + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
911                     return;
912                 }
913 
914                 // store first fragment and tweak acl length for complete package
915                 (void)memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE],
916                              packet, acl_length + 4);
917                 conn->acl_recombination_pos    = acl_length + 4;
918                 conn->acl_recombination_length = l2cap_length;
919                 little_endian_store_16(conn->acl_recombination_buffer, HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, l2cap_length +4);
920             }
921             break;
922 
923         }
924         default:
925             log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with invalid packet boundary flags %u", acl_flags & 0x03);
926             return;
927     }
928 
929     // execute main loop
930     hci_run();
931 }
932 
933 static void hci_shutdown_connection(hci_connection_t *conn){
934     log_info("Connection closed: handle 0x%x, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
935 
936 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
937 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
938     int addr_type = conn->address_type;
939 #endif
940 #endif
941 
942     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&conn->timeout);
943 
944     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
945     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
946 
947     // now it's gone
948     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
949 
950 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
951 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
952     // update SCO
953     if (addr_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO && hci_stack->hci_transport && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config){
954         hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config(hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active, hci_number_sco_connections());
955     }
956 #endif
957 #endif
958 }
959 
960 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
961 
962 static const uint16_t packet_type_sizes[] = {
963     0, HCI_ACL_2DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM1_SIZE,
964     HCI_ACL_DH1_SIZE, 0, 0, 0,
965     HCI_ACL_2DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH3_SIZE,
966     HCI_ACL_2DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH5_SIZE
967 };
968 static const uint8_t  packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[] = {
969      0, // 3 slot packets
970      1, // 5 slot packets
971     25, // EDR 2 mpbs
972     26, // EDR 3 mbps
973     39, // 3 slot EDR packts
974     40, // 5 slot EDR packet
975 };
976 static const uint16_t packet_type_feature_packet_mask[] = {
977     0x0f00, // 3 slot packets
978     0xf000, // 5 slot packets
979     0x1102, // EDR 2 mpbs
980     0x2204, // EDR 3 mbps
981     0x0300, // 3 slot EDR packts
982     0x3000, // 5 slot EDR packet
983 };
984 
985 static uint16_t hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(uint16_t buffer_size, uint8_t * local_supported_features){
986     // enable packet types based on size
987     uint16_t packet_types = 0;
988     unsigned int i;
989     for (i=0;i<16;i++){
990         if (packet_type_sizes[i] == 0) continue;
991         if (packet_type_sizes[i] <= buffer_size){
992             packet_types |= 1 << i;
993         }
994     }
995     // disable packet types due to missing local supported features
996     for (i=0;i<sizeof(packet_type_feature_requirement_bit);i++){
997         unsigned int bit_idx = packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[i];
998         int feature_set = (local_supported_features[bit_idx >> 3] & (1<<(bit_idx & 7))) != 0;
999         if (feature_set) continue;
1000         log_info("Features bit %02u is not set, removing packet types 0x%04x", bit_idx, packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i]);
1001         packet_types &= ~packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i];
1002     }
1003     // flip bits for "may not be used"
1004     packet_types ^= 0x3306;
1005     return packet_types;
1006 }
1007 
1008 uint16_t hci_usable_acl_packet_types(void){
1009     return hci_stack->packet_types;
1010 }
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 uint8_t* hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(void){
1014     // hci packet buffer is >= acl data packet length
1015     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
1016 }
1017 
1018 uint16_t hci_max_acl_data_packet_length(void){
1019     return hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
1020 }
1021 
1022 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1023 int hci_extended_sco_link_supported(void){
1024     // No. 31, byte 3, bit 7
1025     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[3] & (1 << 7)) != 0;
1026 }
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 int hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported(void){
1030     // No. 54, byte 6, bit 6
1031     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int gap_ssp_supported(void){
1035     // No. 51, byte 6, bit 3
1036     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int hci_classic_supported(void){
1040 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1041     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 5, = No BR/EDR Support
1042     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 5)) == 0;
1043 #else
1044     return 0;
1045 #endif
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int hci_le_supported(void){
1049 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1050     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 6 = LE Supported (Controller)
1051     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
1052 #else
1053     return 0;
1054 #endif
1055 }
1056 
1057 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1058 
1059 /**
1060  * @brief Get addr type and address used for LE in Advertisements, Scan Responses,
1061  */
1062 void gap_le_get_own_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t addr){
1063     *addr_type = hci_stack->le_own_addr_type;
1064     if (hci_stack->le_own_addr_type){
1065         (void)memcpy(addr, hci_stack->le_random_address, 6);
1066     } else {
1067         (void)memcpy(addr, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
1068     }
1069 }
1070 
1071 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1072 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1073 
1074     int offset = 3;
1075     int num_reports = packet[offset];
1076     offset += 1;
1077 
1078     int i;
1079     // log_info("HCI: handle adv report with num reports: %d", num_reports);
1080     uint8_t event[12 + LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE]; // use upper bound to avoid var size automatic var
1081     for (i=0; (i<num_reports) && (offset < size);i++){
1082         // sanity checks on data_length:
1083         uint8_t data_length = packet[offset + 8];
1084         if (data_length > LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE) return;
1085         if ((offset + 9 + data_length + 1) > size)    return;
1086         // setup event
1087         uint8_t event_size = 10 + data_length;
1088         int pos = 0;
1089         event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_ADVERTISING_REPORT;
1090         event[pos++] = event_size;
1091         (void)memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], 1 + 1 + 6); // event type + address type + address
1092         offset += 8;
1093         pos += 8;
1094         event[pos++] = packet[offset + 1 + data_length]; // rssi
1095         event[pos++] = data_length;
1096         offset++;
1097         (void)memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], data_length);
1098         pos +=    data_length;
1099         offset += data_length + 1; // rssi
1100         hci_emit_event(event, pos, 1);
1101     }
1102 }
1103 #endif
1104 #endif
1105 
1106 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1107 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
1108 static void hci_reenable_advertisements_if_needed(void){
1109     if (!hci_stack->le_advertisements_active && hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled){
1110         // get number of active le slave connections
1111         int num_slave_connections = 0;
1112         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1113         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
1114         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1115             hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1116             log_info("state %u, role %u, le_con %u", con->state, con->role, hci_is_le_connection(con));
1117             if (con->state != OPEN) continue;
1118             if (con->role  != HCI_ROLE_SLAVE) continue;
1119             if (!hci_is_le_connection(con)) continue;
1120             num_slave_connections++;
1121         }
1122         log_info("Num LE Peripheral roles: %u of %u", num_slave_connections, hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections);
1123         if (num_slave_connections < hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections){
1124             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
1125         }
1126     }
1127 }
1128 #endif
1129 #endif
1130 
1131 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1132 
1133 static uint32_t hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate(void){
1134     if (!hci_stack->config) return 0;
1135     uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1136     // Limit baud rate for Broadcom chipsets to 3 mbps
1137     if ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION) && (baud_rate > 3000000)){
1138         baud_rate = 3000000;
1139     }
1140     return baud_rate;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void hci_initialization_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ds){
1144     UNUSED(ds);
1145 
1146     switch (hci_stack->substate){
1147         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1148             log_info("Resend HCI Reset");
1149             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
1150             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
1151             hci_run();
1152             break;
1153         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET:
1154             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot with Link Reset");
1155             if (hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link){
1156                 hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link();
1157             }
1158 
1159             /* fall through */
1160 
1161         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1162             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot");
1163             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1164             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
1165             hci_run();
1166             break;
1167         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
1168             if (hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate){
1169                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1170                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(timeout handler)", baud_rate);
1171                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1172             }
1173             // For CSR, HCI Reset is sent on new baud rate. Don't forget to reset link for H5/BCSP
1174             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO){
1175                 if (hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link){
1176                     log_info("Link Reset");
1177                     hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link();
1178                 }
1179                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1180                 hci_run();
1181             }
1182             break;
1183         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_BCM_DELAY:
1184             // otherwise continue
1185             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1186             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1187             break;
1188         default:
1189             break;
1190     }
1191 }
1192 #endif
1193 
1194 static void hci_initializing_next_state(void){
1195     hci_stack->substate = (hci_substate_t )( ((int) hci_stack->substate) + 1);
1196 }
1197 
1198 #if defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC) || defined(ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL)
1199 static void hci_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
1200     const int bd_addr_string_len = 17;
1201     int i = 0;
1202     while (i < (size - bd_addr_string_len)){
1203         if (memcmp(&data[i], "00:00:00:00:00:00", bd_addr_string_len)) {
1204             i++;
1205             continue;
1206         }
1207         // set real address
1208         (void)memcpy(&data[i], bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr),
1209                      bd_addr_string_len);
1210         i += bd_addr_string_len;
1211     }
1212 }
1213 #endif
1214 
1215 // assumption: hci_can_send_command_packet_now() == true
1216 static void hci_initializing_run(void){
1217     log_debug("hci_initializing_run: substate %u, can send %u", hci_stack->substate, hci_can_send_command_packet_now());
1218     switch (hci_stack->substate){
1219         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1220             hci_state_reset();
1221 
1222 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1223             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
1224             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1225             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1226             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1227 #endif
1228             // send command
1229             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1230             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1231             break;
1232         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION:
1233             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_version_information);
1234             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
1235             break;
1236         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME:
1237             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_name);
1238             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME;
1239             break;
1240 
1241 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1242         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1243             hci_state_reset();
1244             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
1245             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1246             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1247             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1248             // send command
1249             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1250             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1251             break;
1252         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
1253             hci_state_reset();
1254             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
1255             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1256             break;
1257         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE: {
1258             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1259             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1260             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1261             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1262             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1263             // STLC25000D: baudrate change happens within 0.5 s after command was send,
1264             // use timer to update baud rate after 100 ms (knowing exactly, when command was sent is non-trivial)
1265             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS){
1266                 btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1267                 btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1268             }
1269             break;
1270         }
1271         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM: {
1272             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1273             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1274             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1275             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
1276             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1277             break;
1278         }
1279         case HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT:
1280             // Custom initialization
1281             if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->next_command){
1282                 hci_stack->chipset_result = (*hci_stack->chipset->next_command)(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1283                 int send_cmd = 0;
1284                 switch (hci_stack->chipset_result){
1285                     case BTSTACK_CHIPSET_VALID_COMMAND:
1286                         send_cmd = 1;
1287                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT;
1288                         break;
1289                     case BTSTACK_CHIPSET_WARMSTART_REQUIRED:
1290                         send_cmd = 1;
1291                         // CSR Warm Boot: Wait a bit, then send HCI Reset until HCI Command Complete
1292                         log_info("CSR Warm Boot");
1293                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1294                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1295                         btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1296                         if ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO)
1297                             && hci_stack->config
1298                             && hci_stack->chipset
1299                             // && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command -- there's no such command
1300                             && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1301                             && hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate()){
1302                             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1303                         } else {
1304                            hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET;
1305                         }
1306                         break;
1307                     default:
1308                         break;
1309                 }
1310 
1311                 if (send_cmd){
1312                     int size = 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2];
1313                     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1314                     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
1315                     hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
1316                     break;
1317                 }
1318                 log_info("Init script done");
1319 
1320                 // Init script download on Broadcom chipsets causes:
1321                 if ( (hci_stack->chipset_result != BTSTACK_CHIPSET_NO_INIT_SCRIPT) &&
1322                    (  (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION)
1323                 ||    (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_EM_MICROELECTRONIC_MARIN_SA)) ){
1324 
1325                     // - baud rate to reset, restore UART baud rate if needed
1326                     int need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1327                         && hci_stack->chipset
1328                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1329                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1330                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1331                     if (need_baud_change) {
1332                         uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_init;
1333                         log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32" after init script (bcm)", baud_rate);
1334                         hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1335                     }
1336 
1337                     // - RTS will raise during update, but manual RTS/CTS in WICED port on RedBear Duo cannot handle this
1338                     //   -> Work around: wait a few milliseconds here.
1339                     log_info("BCM delay after init script");
1340                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_BCM_DELAY;
1341                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 10);
1342                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1343                     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1344                     break;
1345                 }
1346             }
1347             // otherwise continue
1348             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1349             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1350             break;
1351         case HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR:
1352             log_info("Set Public BD ADDR to %s", bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr));
1353             hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1354             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1355             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR;
1356             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1357             break;
1358 #endif
1359 
1360         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1361             log_info("Resend hci_read_local_supported_commands after CSR Warm Boot double reset");
1362             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1363             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1364             break;
1365         case HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR:
1366             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR;
1367             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_bd_addr);
1368             break;
1369         case HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1370             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1371             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_buffer_size);
1372             break;
1373         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
1374             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1375             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_features);
1376             break;
1377 
1378 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
1379         case HCI_INIT_SET_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL:
1380             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL;
1381             hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_controller_to_host_flow_control, 3);  // ACL + SCO Flow Control
1382             break;
1383         case HCI_INIT_HOST_BUFFER_SIZE:
1384             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_HOST_BUFFER_SIZE;
1385             hci_send_cmd(&hci_host_buffer_size, HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN, HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN,
1386                                                 HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM, HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM);
1387             break;
1388 #endif
1389 
1390         case HCI_INIT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1391             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1392             if (hci_le_supported()){
1393                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x3FFFFFFF);
1394             } else {
1395                 // Kensington Bluetooth 2.1 USB Dongle (CSR Chipset) returns an error for 0xffff...
1396                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x1FFFFFFF);
1397             }
1398             break;
1399 
1400 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1401         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE:
1402             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE;
1403             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_simple_pairing_mode, hci_stack->ssp_enable);
1404             break;
1405         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT:
1406             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1407             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_page_timeout, 0x6000);  // ca. 15 sec
1408             break;
1409         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_DEFAULT_LINK_POLICY_SETTING:
1410             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_LINK_POLICY_SETTING;
1411             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_default_link_policy_setting, hci_stack->default_link_policy_settings);
1412             break;
1413         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE:
1414             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE;
1415             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_class_of_device, hci_stack->class_of_device);
1416             break;
1417         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME: {
1418             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME;
1419             hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1420             uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
1421             // construct HCI Command and send
1422             uint16_t opcode = hci_write_local_name.opcode;
1423             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = opcode;
1424             packet[0] = opcode & 0xff;
1425             packet[1] = opcode >> 8;
1426             packet[2] = DEVICE_NAME_LEN;
1427             memset(&packet[3], 0, DEVICE_NAME_LEN);
1428             (void)memcpy(&packet[3], hci_stack->local_name,
1429                          strlen(hci_stack->local_name));
1430             // expand '00:00:00:00:00:00' in name with bd_addr
1431             hci_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(&packet[3], DEVICE_NAME_LEN);
1432             hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, HCI_CMD_HEADER_SIZE + DEVICE_NAME_LEN);
1433             break;
1434         }
1435         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_EIR_DATA: {
1436             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_EIR_DATA;
1437             hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1438             uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
1439             // construct HCI Command and send
1440             uint16_t opcode = hci_write_extended_inquiry_response.opcode;
1441             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = opcode;
1442             packet[0] = opcode & 0xff;
1443             packet[1] = opcode >> 8;
1444             packet[2] = 1 + 240;
1445             packet[3] = 0;  // FEC not required
1446             if (hci_stack->eir_data){
1447                 (void)memcpy(&packet[4], hci_stack->eir_data, 240);
1448             } else {
1449                 memset(&packet[4], 0, 240);
1450                 int name_len = strlen(hci_stack->local_name);
1451                 packet[4] = name_len + 1;
1452                 packet[5] = BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME;
1453                 (void)memcpy(&packet[6], hci_stack->local_name, name_len);
1454             }
1455             // expand '00:00:00:00:00:00' in name with bd_addr
1456             hci_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(&packet[4], 240);
1457             hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, HCI_CMD_HEADER_SIZE + 1 + 240);
1458             break;
1459         }
1460         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE:
1461             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE;
1462             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_inquiry_mode, (int) hci_stack->inquiry_mode);
1463             break;
1464         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1465             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, (hci_stack->connectable << 1) | hci_stack->discoverable); // page scan
1466             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
1467             break;
1468         // only sent if ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI is defined
1469         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1470             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1471             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable, 1); // SCO tracking enabled
1472             break;
1473         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING:
1474             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING;
1475             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_default_erroneous_data_reporting, 1);
1476             break;
1477         // only sent if ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI and manufacturer is Broadcom
1478         case HCI_INIT_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT:
1479             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT;
1480             log_info("BCM: Route SCO data via HCI transport");
1481             hci_send_cmd(&hci_bcm_write_sco_pcm_int, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1482             break;
1483 
1484 #endif
1485 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1486         // LE INIT
1487         case HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1488             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1489             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_buffer_size);
1490             break;
1491         case HCI_INIT_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1492             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1493             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_event_mask, 0x809FF, 0x0); // bits 0-8, 11, 19
1494             break;
1495         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED:
1496             // LE Supported Host = 1, Simultaneous Host = 0
1497             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED;
1498             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_le_host_supported, 1, 0);
1499             break;
1500 #endif
1501 
1502 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION
1503         case HCI_INIT_LE_READ_MAX_DATA_LENGTH:
1504             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_MAX_DATA_LENGTH;
1505             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_maximum_data_length);
1506             break;
1507         case HCI_INIT_LE_WRITE_SUGGESTED_DATA_LENGTH:
1508             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_WRITE_SUGGESTED_DATA_LENGTH;
1509             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_write_suggested_default_data_length, hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_octets, hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_time);
1510             break;
1511 #endif
1512 
1513 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1514         case HCI_INIT_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE:
1515             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE;
1516             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_white_list_size);
1517             break;
1518         case HCI_INIT_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS:
1519             // LE Scan Parameters: active scanning, 300 ms interval, 30 ms window, own address type, accept all advs
1520             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS;
1521             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, 1, hci_stack->le_scan_interval, hci_stack->le_scan_window, hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, 0);
1522             break;
1523 #endif
1524         default:
1525             return;
1526     }
1527 }
1528 
1529 static void hci_init_done(void){
1530     // done. tell the app
1531     log_info("hci_init_done -> HCI_STATE_WORKING");
1532     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_WORKING;
1533     hci_emit_state();
1534     hci_run();
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void hci_initializing_event_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1538 
1539     UNUSED(size);   // ok: less than 6 bytes are read from our buffer
1540 
1541     uint8_t command_completed = 0;
1542 
1543     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE){
1544         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1545         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1546             command_completed = 1;
1547             log_debug("Command complete for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1548         } else {
1549             log_info("Command complete for different opcode %04x, expected %04x, at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1550         }
1551     }
1552 
1553     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS){
1554         uint8_t  status = packet[2];
1555         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,4);
1556         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1557             if (status){
1558                 command_completed = 1;
1559                 log_debug("Command status error 0x%02x for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", status, opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1560             } else {
1561                 log_info("Command status OK for expected opcode %04x, waiting for command complete", opcode);
1562             }
1563         } else {
1564             log_debug("Command status for opcode %04x, expected %04x", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode);
1565         }
1566     }
1567 
1568 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1569 
1570     // Vendor == CSR
1571     if ((hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT) && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC)){
1572         // TODO: track actual command
1573         command_completed = 1;
1574     }
1575 
1576     // Vendor == Toshiba
1577     if ((hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE) && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC)){
1578         // TODO: track actual command
1579         command_completed = 1;
1580         // Fix: no HCI Command Complete received, so num_cmd_packets not reset
1581         hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
1582     }
1583 
1584     // Late response (> 100 ms) for HCI Reset e.g. on Toshiba TC35661:
1585     // Command complete for HCI Reset arrives after we've resent the HCI Reset command
1586     //
1587     // HCI Reset
1588     // Timeout 100 ms
1589     // HCI Reset
1590     // Command Complete Reset
1591     // HCI Read Local Version Information
1592     // Command Complete Reset - but we expected Command Complete Read Local Version Information
1593     // hang...
1594     //
1595     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1596     if (!command_completed
1597             && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1598             && (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION)){
1599 
1600         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1601         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1602             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
1603             return;
1604         }
1605     }
1606 
1607     // CSR & H5
1608     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1609     if (!command_completed
1610             && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1611             && (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS)){
1612 
1613         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1614         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1615             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1616             return;
1617         }
1618     }
1619 
1620     // on CSR with BCSP/H5, the reset resend timeout leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET or HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT
1621     // fix: Correct substate and behave as command below
1622     if (command_completed){
1623         switch (hci_stack->substate){
1624             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1625                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1626                 break;
1627             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1628                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1629                 break;
1630             default:
1631                 break;
1632         }
1633     }
1634 
1635 #endif
1636 
1637     if (!command_completed) return;
1638 
1639     int need_baud_change = 0;
1640     int need_addr_change = 0;
1641 
1642 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1643     need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1644                         && hci_stack->chipset
1645                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1646                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1647                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1648 
1649     need_addr_change = hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set
1650                         && hci_stack->chipset
1651                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command;
1652 #endif
1653 
1654     switch(hci_stack->substate){
1655 
1656 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1657         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1658             // on CSR with BCSP/H5, resend triggers resend of HCI Reset and leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET
1659             // fix: just correct substate and behave as command below
1660             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1661             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1662             break;
1663         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1664             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1665             break;
1666         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME:
1667             log_info("Received local name, need baud change %d", need_baud_change);
1668             if (need_baud_change){
1669                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1670                 return;
1671             }
1672             // skip baud change
1673             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1674             return;
1675         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
1676             // for STLC2500D, baud rate change already happened.
1677             // for others, baud rate gets changed now
1678             if ((hci_stack->manufacturer != BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS) && need_baud_change){
1679                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1680                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change)", baud_rate);
1681                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1682             }
1683             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1684             return;
1685         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1686             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1687             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1688             return;
1689         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT:
1690             // repeat custom init
1691             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1692             return;
1693 #else
1694         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1695             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1696             return ;
1697 #endif
1698 
1699         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1700             if (need_baud_change && (hci_stack->chipset_result != BTSTACK_CHIPSET_NO_INIT_SCRIPT) &&
1701               ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION) ||
1702                (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_EM_MICROELECTRONIC_MARIN_SA))) {
1703                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
1704                 return;
1705             }
1706             if (need_addr_change){
1707                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1708                 return;
1709             }
1710             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1711             return;
1712 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1713         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM:
1714             if (need_baud_change){
1715                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1716                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change_bcm))", baud_rate);
1717                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1718             }
1719             if (need_addr_change){
1720                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1721                 return;
1722             }
1723             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1724             return;
1725         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR:
1726             // for STLC2500D + ATWILC3000, bd addr change only gets active after sending reset command
1727             if ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS)
1728             ||  (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ATMEL_CORPORATION)){
1729                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
1730                 return;
1731             }
1732             // skipping st warm boot
1733             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1734             return;
1735         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
1736             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1737             return;
1738 #endif
1739         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR:
1740             // only read buffer size if supported
1741             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x01) {
1742                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1743                 return;
1744             }
1745             // skipping read buffer size
1746             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1747             return;
1748         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1749             // skip Classic init commands for LE only chipsets
1750             if (!hci_classic_supported()){
1751 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1752                 if (hci_le_supported()){
1753                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE; // skip all classic command
1754                     return;
1755                 }
1756 #endif
1757                 log_error("Neither BR/EDR nor LE supported");
1758                 hci_init_done();
1759                 return;
1760             }
1761             if (!gap_ssp_supported()){
1762                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1763                 return;
1764             }
1765             break;
1766 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1767         case HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1768             // skip write le host if not supported (e.g. on LE only EM9301)
1769             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x02) break;
1770             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1771             return;
1772 
1773 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION
1774         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED:
1775             log_info("Supported commands %x", hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x30);
1776             if ((hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x30) == 0x30){
1777                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1778                 return;
1779             }
1780             // explicit fall through to reduce repetitions
1781 
1782 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1783             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE;
1784 #else
1785             hci_init_done();
1786 #endif
1787             return;
1788 #endif  /* ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION */
1789 
1790 #endif  /* ENABLE_BLE */
1791 
1792 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
1793         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1794             // skip write synchronous flow control if not supported
1795             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x04) break;
1796             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1797 
1798             /* fall through */
1799 
1800         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1801             // skip write default erroneous data reporting if not supported
1802             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x08) break;
1803             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING;
1804 
1805             /* fall through */
1806 
1807         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING:
1808             // skip bcm set sco pcm config on non-Broadcom chipsets
1809             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION) break;
1810             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT;
1811 
1812             /* fall through */
1813 
1814         case HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT:
1815             if (!hci_le_supported()){
1816                 // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1817                 hci_init_done();
1818                 return;
1819             }
1820             break;
1821 
1822 #else /* !ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI */
1823 
1824         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1825 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1826             if (hci_le_supported()){
1827                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1828                 return;
1829             }
1830 #endif
1831             // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1832             hci_init_done();
1833             return;
1834 #endif /* ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI */
1835 
1836 // avoid compile error due to duplicate cases: HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT == HCI_INIT_DONE-1
1837 #if defined(ENABLE_BLE) || defined(ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION) || defined(ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL)
1838         // Response to command before init done state -> init done
1839         case (HCI_INIT_DONE-1):
1840             hci_init_done();
1841             return;
1842 #endif
1843 
1844         default:
1845             break;
1846     }
1847     hci_initializing_next_state();
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void hci_handle_connection_failed(hci_connection_t * conn, uint8_t status){
1851     log_info("Outgoing connection to %s failed", bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
1852     bd_addr_t bd_address;
1853     (void)memcpy(&bd_address, conn->address, 6);
1854 
1855 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1856     // cache needed data
1857     int notify_dedicated_bonding_failed = conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED;
1858 #endif
1859 
1860     // connection failed, remove entry
1861     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
1862     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
1863 
1864 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1865     // notify client if dedicated bonding
1866     if (notify_dedicated_bonding_failed){
1867         log_info("hci notify_dedicated_bonding_failed");
1868         hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
1869     }
1870 
1871     // if authentication error, also delete link key
1872     if (status == ERROR_CODE_AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE) {
1873         gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_address);
1874     }
1875 #endif
1876 }
1877 
1878 static void event_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
1879 
1880     uint16_t event_length = packet[1];
1881 
1882     // assert packet is complete
1883     if (size != (event_length + 2)){
1884         log_error("event_handler called with packet of wrong size %d, expected %u => dropping packet", size, event_length + 2);
1885         return;
1886     }
1887 
1888     bd_addr_t addr;
1889     bd_addr_type_t addr_type;
1890     hci_con_handle_t handle;
1891     hci_connection_t * conn;
1892     int i;
1893     int create_connection_cmd;
1894 
1895 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1896     uint8_t link_type;
1897 #endif
1898 
1899     // log_info("HCI:EVENT:%02x", hci_event_packet_get_type(packet));
1900 
1901     switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
1902 
1903         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
1904             // get num cmd packets - limit to 1 to reduce complexity
1905             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[2] ? 1 : 0;
1906 
1907             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_name)){
1908                 if (packet[5]) break;
1909                 // terminate, name 248 chars
1910                 packet[6+248] = 0;
1911                 log_info("local name: %s", &packet[6]);
1912             }
1913             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_buffer_size)){
1914                 // "The HC_ACL_Data_Packet_Length return parameter will be used to determine the size of the L2CAP segments contained in ACL Data Packets"
1915                 if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
1916                     uint16_t acl_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1917                     uint16_t sco_len = packet[8];
1918 
1919                     // determine usable ACL/SCO payload size
1920                     hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = btstack_min(acl_len, HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
1921                     hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length = btstack_min(sco_len, HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
1922 
1923                     hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 9);
1924                     hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 11);
1925 
1926                     log_info("hci_read_buffer_size: ACL size module %u -> used %u, count %u / SCO size %u, count %u",
1927                              acl_len, hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num,
1928                              hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
1929                 }
1930             }
1931             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_rssi)){
1932                 if (packet[5] == 0){
1933                     uint8_t event[5];
1934                     event[0] = GAP_EVENT_RSSI_MEASUREMENT;
1935                     event[1] = 3;
1936                     (void)memcpy(&event[2], &packet[6], 3);
1937                     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
1938                 }
1939             }
1940 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1941             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_buffer_size)){
1942                 hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1943                 hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num  = packet[8];
1944                 // determine usable ACL payload size
1945                 if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack->le_data_packets_length){
1946                     hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1947                 }
1948                 log_info("hci_le_read_buffer_size: size %u, count %u", hci_stack->le_data_packets_length, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
1949             }
1950 #endif
1951 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION
1952             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_maximum_data_length)){
1953                 hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_octets = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1954                 hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_time = little_endian_read_16(packet, 8);
1955                 log_info("hci_le_read_maximum_data_length: tx octets %u, tx time %u us", hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_octets, hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_time);
1956             }
1957 #endif
1958 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1959             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_white_list_size)){
1960                 hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = packet[6];
1961                 log_info("hci_le_read_white_list_size: size %u", hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity);
1962             }
1963 #endif
1964             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_bd_addr)) {
1965                 reverse_bd_addr(&packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1],
1966 				hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1967                 log_info("Local Address, Status: 0x%02x: Addr: %s",
1968                     packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE], bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr));
1969 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1970                 if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
1971                     hci_stack->link_key_db->set_local_bd_addr(hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1972                 }
1973 #endif
1974             }
1975 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1976             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
1977                 hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
1978             }
1979             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_inquiry_cancel)){
1980                 if (hci_stack->inquiry_state == GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W4_CANCELLED){
1981                     hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE;
1982                     uint8_t event[] = { GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE, 1, 0};
1983                     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
1984                 }
1985             }
1986 #endif
1987 
1988             // Note: HCI init checks
1989             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_features)){
1990                 (void)memcpy(hci_stack->local_supported_features,
1991 			     &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1],
1992 			     8);
1993 
1994 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1995                 // determine usable ACL packet types based on host buffer size and supported features
1996                 hci_stack->packet_types = hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE, &hci_stack->local_supported_features[0]);
1997                 log_info("Packet types %04x, eSCO %u", hci_stack->packet_types, hci_extended_sco_link_supported());
1998 #endif
1999                 // Classic/LE
2000                 log_info("BR/EDR support %u, LE support %u", hci_classic_supported(), hci_le_supported());
2001             }
2002             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_version_information)){
2003                 // hci_stack->hci_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
2004                 // hci_stack->hci_revision   = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
2005                 uint16_t manufacturer = little_endian_read_16(packet, 10);
2006                 // map Cypress to Broadcom
2007                 if (manufacturer  == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CYPRESS_SEMICONDUCTOR){
2008                     log_info("Treat Cypress as Broadcom");
2009                     manufacturer = BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION;
2010                     little_endian_store_16(packet, 10, manufacturer);
2011                 }
2012                 hci_stack->manufacturer = manufacturer;
2013                 // hci_stack->lmp_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 8);
2014                 // hci_stack->lmp_subversion = little_endian_read_16(packet, 12);
2015                 log_info("Manufacturer: 0x%04x", hci_stack->manufacturer);
2016             }
2017             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_commands)){
2018                 hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] =
2019                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+14] & 0x80) >> 7) |  // bit 0 = Octet 14, bit 7 / Read Buffer Size
2020                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+24] & 0x40) >> 5) |  // bit 1 = Octet 24, bit 6 / Write Le Host Supported
2021                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+10] & 0x10) >> 2) |  // bit 2 = Octet 10, bit 4 / Write Synchronous Flow Control Enable
2022                      (packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+18] & 0x08)       |  // bit 3 = Octet 18, bit 3 / Write Default Erroneous Data Reporting
2023                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+34] & 0x01) << 4) |  // bit 4 = Octet 34, bit 0 / LE Write Suggested Default Data Length
2024                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+35] & 0x08) << 2) |  // bit 5 = Octet 35, bit 3 / LE Read Maximum Data Length
2025                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+35] & 0x20) << 1) |  // bit 6 = Octet 35, bit 5 / LE Set Default PHY
2026                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+20] & 0x10) << 3);   // bit 7 = Octet 20, bit 4 / Read Encryption Key Size
2027                     log_info("Local supported commands summary 0x%02x", hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0]);
2028             }
2029 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2030             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable)){
2031                 if (packet[5] == 0){
2032                     hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled = 1;
2033                 }
2034             }
2035             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_encryption_key_size)){
2036                 uint8_t status = packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE];
2037                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1);
2038                 conn   = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2039                 if (!conn) break;
2040                 if (status == 0){
2041                     uint8_t key_size = packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+3];
2042                     log_info("Handle %x04x key Size: %u", handle, key_size);
2043                     conn->encryption_key_size = key_size;
2044                 } else {
2045                     log_info("Read Encryption Key Size failed -> assuming insecure connection with key size of 1");
2046                     conn->encryption_key_size = 1;
2047                 }
2048                 conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2049                 hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
2050             }
2051 #endif
2052             break;
2053 
2054         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
2055             // get num cmd packets - limit to 1 to reduce complexity
2056             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[3] ? 1 : 0;
2057 
2058             // check command status to detected failed outgoing connections
2059             create_connection_cmd = 0;
2060 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2061             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2062                 create_connection_cmd = 1;
2063             }
2064 #endif
2065 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2066             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_le_create_connection)){
2067                 create_connection_cmd = 1;
2068             }
2069 #endif
2070             if (create_connection_cmd) {
2071                 uint8_t status = hci_event_command_status_get_status(packet);
2072                 conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(hci_stack->outgoing_addr, hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type);
2073                 log_info("command status (create connection), status %x, connection %p, addr %s, type %x", status, conn, bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->outgoing_addr), hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type);
2074 
2075                 // reset outgoing address info
2076                 memset(hci_stack->outgoing_addr, 0, 6);
2077                 hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
2078 
2079                 // error => outgoing connection failed
2080                 if ((conn != NULL) && (status != 0)){
2081                     hci_handle_connection_failed(conn, status);
2082                 }
2083             }
2084             break;
2085 
2086         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:{
2087             if (size < 3) return;
2088             uint16_t num_handles = packet[2];
2089             if (size != (3 + num_handles * 4)) return;
2090             uint16_t offset = 3;
2091             for (i=0; i<num_handles;i++){
2092                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset) & 0x0fff;
2093                 offset += 2;
2094                 uint16_t num_packets = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset);
2095                 offset += 2;
2096 
2097                 conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2098                 if (!conn){
2099                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packet lists unused con handle %u", handle);
2100                     continue;
2101                 }
2102 
2103                 if (conn->num_packets_sent >= num_packets){
2104                     conn->num_packets_sent -= num_packets;
2105                 } else {
2106                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packets, more packet slots freed then sent.");
2107                     conn->num_packets_sent = 0;
2108                 }
2109                 // log_info("hci_number_completed_packet %u processed for handle %u, outstanding %u", num_packets, handle, conn->num_packets_sent);
2110 
2111 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2112                 // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
2113                 hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2114 #endif
2115             }
2116             break;
2117         }
2118 
2119 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2120         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE:
2121             if (hci_stack->inquiry_state == GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE){
2122                 hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE;
2123                 uint8_t event[] = { GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE, 1, 0};
2124                 hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
2125             }
2126             break;
2127         case HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE:
2128             if (hci_stack->remote_name_state == GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W4_COMPLETE){
2129                 hci_stack->remote_name_state = GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_IDLE;
2130             }
2131             break;
2132         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2133             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
2134             if (hci_stack->gap_classic_accept_callback != NULL){
2135                 if ((*hci_stack->gap_classic_accept_callback)(addr) == 0){
2136                     hci_stack->decline_reason = ERROR_CODE_CONNECTION_REJECTED_DUE_TO_UNACCEPTABLE_BD_ADDR;
2137                     bd_addr_copy(hci_stack->decline_addr, addr);
2138                     break;
2139                 }
2140             }
2141 
2142             // TODO: eval COD 8-10
2143             link_type = packet[11];
2144             log_info("Connection_incoming: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), link_type);
2145             addr_type = (link_type == 1) ? BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL : BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO;
2146             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2147             if (!conn) {
2148                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2149             }
2150             if (!conn) {
2151                 // CONNECTION REJECTED DUE TO LIMITED RESOURCES (0X0D)
2152                 hci_stack->decline_reason = ERROR_CODE_CONNECTION_REJECTED_DUE_TO_LIMITED_RESOURCES;
2153                 bd_addr_copy(hci_stack->decline_addr, addr);
2154                 break;
2155             }
2156             conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
2157             conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2158             // store info about eSCO
2159             if (link_type == 0x02){
2160                 conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
2161             }
2162             hci_run();
2163             break;
2164 
2165         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2166             // Connection management
2167             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
2168             log_info("Connection_complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2169             addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
2170             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2171             if (conn) {
2172                 if (!packet[2]){
2173                     conn->state = OPEN;
2174                     conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2175 
2176                     // queue get remote feature
2177                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
2178 
2179                     // queue set supervision timeout if we're master
2180                     if ((hci_stack->link_supervision_timeout != 0) && (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER)){
2181                         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, WRITE_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT);
2182                     }
2183 
2184                     // restart timer
2185                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
2186                     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
2187 
2188                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
2189 
2190                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
2191                 } else {
2192                     // connection failed
2193                     hci_handle_connection_failed(conn, packet[2]);
2194                 }
2195             }
2196             break;
2197 
2198         case HCI_EVENT_SYNCHRONOUS_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2199             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
2200             log_info("Synchronous Connection Complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2201             if (packet[2]){
2202                 // connection failed
2203                 break;
2204             }
2205             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
2206             if (!conn) {
2207                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
2208             }
2209             if (!conn) {
2210                 break;
2211             }
2212             conn->state = OPEN;
2213             conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2214 
2215 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
2216             // update SCO
2217             if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO && hci_stack->hci_transport && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config){
2218                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config(hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active, hci_number_sco_connections());
2219             }
2220             // trigger can send now
2221             if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
2222                 hci_stack->sco_can_send_now = 1;
2223             }
2224 #endif
2225             break;
2226 
2227         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
2228             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2229             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2230             if (!conn) break;
2231             if (!packet[2]){
2232                 uint8_t * features = &packet[5];
2233                 if (features[6] & (1 << 3)){
2234                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP;
2235                 }
2236                 if (features[3] & (1<<7)){
2237                     conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
2238                 }
2239             }
2240             conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES;
2241             log_info("HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE, bonding flags %x, eSCO %u", conn->bonding_flags, conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
2242             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
2243                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
2244             }
2245             break;
2246 
2247         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST:
2248             log_info("HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST");
2249             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
2250             // non-bondable mode: link key negative reply will be sent by HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST
2251             if (hci_stack->bondable && !hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
2252             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
2253             hci_run();
2254             // request handled by hci_run() as HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST gets set
2255             return;
2256 
2257         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION: {
2258             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
2259             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
2260             if (!conn) break;
2261             conn->authentication_flags |= RECV_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION;
2262             link_key_type_t link_key_type = (link_key_type_t)packet[24];
2263             // Change Connection Encryption keeps link key type
2264             if (link_key_type != CHANGED_COMBINATION_KEY){
2265                 conn->link_key_type = link_key_type;
2266             }
2267             gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr, &packet[8], conn->link_key_type);
2268             // still forward event to allow dismiss of pairing dialog
2269             break;
2270         }
2271 
2272         case HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST:
2273             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2274             // non-bondable mode: pin code negative reply will be sent
2275             if (!hci_stack->bondable){
2276                 hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
2277                 hci_run();
2278                 return;
2279             }
2280             // PIN CODE REQUEST means the link key request didn't succee -> delete stored link key
2281             if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
2282             hci_event_pin_code_request_get_bd_addr(packet, addr);
2283             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
2284             break;
2285 
2286         case HCI_EVENT_IO_CAPABILITY_REQUEST:
2287             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_IO_CAPABILITIES_REQUEST);
2288             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
2289             break;
2290 
2291         case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST:
2292             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2293             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
2294             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
2295             break;
2296 
2297         case HCI_EVENT_USER_PASSKEY_REQUEST:
2298             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2299             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
2300             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
2301             break;
2302         case HCI_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE:
2303             handle = hci_event_mode_change_get_handle(packet);
2304             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2305             if (!conn) break;
2306             conn->connection_mode = hci_event_mode_change_get_mode(packet);
2307             log_info("HCI_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE, handle 0x%04x, mode %u", handle, conn->connection_mode);
2308             break;
2309 #endif
2310 
2311         case HCI_EVENT_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE:
2312             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2313             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2314             if (!conn) break;
2315             if (packet[2] == 0) {
2316                 if (packet[5]){
2317                     if (hci_is_le_connection(conn)){
2318                         // For LE, we accept connection as encrypted
2319                         conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2320                     }
2321 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2322                     else {
2323                         if ((hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x80) != 0){
2324                             // For Classic, we need to validate encryption key size first, if possible (== supported by Controller)
2325                             conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_READ_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE;
2326                         } else {
2327                             // if not, pretend everything is perfect
2328                             conn->encryption_key_size = 16;
2329                             conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2330                             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
2331                         }
2332                     }
2333 #endif
2334                 } else {
2335                     conn->authentication_flags &= ~CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2336                 }
2337             }
2338 
2339             break;
2340 
2341 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2342         case HCI_EVENT_AUTHENTICATION_COMPLETE_EVENT:
2343             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2344             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2345             if (!conn) break;
2346 
2347             // dedicated bonding: send result and disconnect
2348             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
2349                 conn->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DEDICATED;
2350                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
2351                 conn->bonding_status = packet[2];
2352                 break;
2353             }
2354 
2355             if ((packet[2] == 0) && (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(conn->link_key_type) >= conn->requested_security_level)){
2356                 // link key sufficient for requested security
2357                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
2358                 break;
2359             }
2360             // not enough
2361             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
2362             break;
2363 #endif
2364 
2365         // HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
2366         // has been split, to first notify stack before shutting connection down
2367         // see end of function, too.
2368         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2369             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
2370             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2371             // drop outgoing ACL fragments if it is for closed connection and release buffer if tx not active
2372             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
2373                 if (handle == READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer)){
2374                     int release_buffer = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active == 0;
2375                     log_info("drop fragmented ACL data for closed connection, release buffer %u", release_buffer);
2376                     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
2377                     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
2378                     if (release_buffer){
2379                         hci_release_packet_buffer();
2380                     }
2381                 }
2382             }
2383 
2384             // re-enable advertisements for le connections if active
2385             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2386             if (!conn) break;
2387             conn->state = RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
2388 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2389 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2390             if (hci_is_le_connection(conn)){
2391                 hci_reenable_advertisements_if_needed();
2392             }
2393 #endif
2394 #endif
2395             break;
2396 
2397         case HCI_EVENT_HARDWARE_ERROR:
2398             log_error("Hardware Error: 0x%02x", packet[2]);
2399             if (hci_stack->hardware_error_callback){
2400                 (*hci_stack->hardware_error_callback)(packet[2]);
2401             } else {
2402                 // if no special requests, just reboot stack
2403                 hci_power_control_off();
2404                 hci_power_control_on();
2405             }
2406             break;
2407 
2408 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2409         case HCI_EVENT_ROLE_CHANGE:
2410             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
2411             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2412             addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
2413             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2414             if (!conn) break;
2415             conn->role = packet[9];
2416             break;
2417 #endif
2418 
2419         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
2420             // release packet buffer only for asynchronous transport and if there are not further fragements
2421             if (hci_transport_synchronous()) {
2422                 log_error("Synchronous HCI Transport shouldn't send HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT");
2423                 return; // instead of break: to avoid re-entering hci_run()
2424             }
2425             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active = 0;
2426             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size) break;
2427             hci_release_packet_buffer();
2428 
2429             // L2CAP receives this event via the hci_emit_event below
2430 
2431 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2432             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
2433             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2434 #endif
2435             break;
2436 
2437 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2438         case HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW:
2439             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
2440             hci_stack->sco_can_send_now = 1;
2441             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2442             return;
2443 
2444         // explode inquriy results for easier consumption
2445         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
2446         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
2447         case HCI_EVENT_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE:
2448             gap_inquiry_explode(packet, size);
2449             break;
2450 #endif
2451 
2452 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2453         case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
2454             switch (packet[2]){
2455 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2456                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT:
2457                     // log_info("advertising report received");
2458                     if (!hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled) break;
2459                     le_handle_advertisement_report(packet, size);
2460                     break;
2461 #endif
2462                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2463                     // Connection management
2464                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[8], addr);
2465                     addr_type = (bd_addr_type_t)packet[7];
2466                     log_info("LE Connection_complete (status=%u) type %u, %s", packet[3], addr_type, bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2467                     conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2468 
2469 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2470                     // if auto-connect, remove from whitelist in both roles
2471                     if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST){
2472                         hci_remove_from_whitelist(addr_type, addr);
2473                     }
2474                     // handle error: error is reported only to the initiator -> outgoing connection
2475                     if (packet[3]){
2476 
2477                         // handle cancelled outgoing connection
2478                         // "If the cancellation was successful then, after the Command Complete event for the LE_Create_Connection_Cancel command,
2479                         //  either an LE Connection Complete or an LE Enhanced Connection Complete event shall be generated.
2480                         //  In either case, the event shall be sent with the error code Unknown Connection Identifier (0x02)."
2481                         if (packet[3] == ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER){
2482                             conn = gap_get_outgoing_connection();
2483                         }
2484 
2485                         // outgoing connection establishment is done
2486                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2487                         // remove entry
2488                         if (conn){
2489                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
2490                             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
2491                         }
2492                         break;
2493                     }
2494 #endif
2495                     // on success, both hosts receive connection complete event
2496                     if (packet[6] == HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
2497 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2498                         // if we're master, it was an outgoing connection and we're done with it
2499                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2500 #endif
2501                     } else {
2502 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2503                         // if we're slave, it was an incoming connection, advertisements have stopped
2504                         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = 0;
2505 #endif
2506                     }
2507                     // LE connections are auto-accepted, so just create a connection if there isn't one already
2508                     if (!conn){
2509                         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2510                     }
2511                     // no memory, sorry.
2512                     if (!conn){
2513                         break;
2514                     }
2515 
2516                     conn->state = OPEN;
2517                     conn->role  = packet[6];
2518                     conn->con_handle             = hci_subevent_le_connection_complete_get_connection_handle(packet);
2519                     conn->le_connection_interval = hci_subevent_le_connection_complete_get_conn_interval(packet);
2520 
2521 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2522                     if (packet[6] == HCI_ROLE_SLAVE){
2523                         hci_reenable_advertisements_if_needed();
2524                     }
2525 #endif
2526 
2527                     // TODO: store - role, peer address type, conn_interval, conn_latency, supervision timeout, master clock
2528 
2529                     // restart timer
2530                     // btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
2531                     // btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
2532 
2533                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
2534 
2535                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
2536                     break;
2537 
2538                 // log_info("LE buffer size: %u, count %u", little_endian_read_16(packet,6), packet[8]);
2539                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_UPDATE_COMPLETE:
2540                     handle = hci_subevent_le_connection_update_complete_get_connection_handle(packet);
2541                     conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2542                     if (!conn) break;
2543                     conn->le_connection_interval = hci_subevent_le_connection_update_complete_get_conn_interval(packet);
2544                     break;
2545 
2546                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_REMOTE_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST:
2547                     // connection
2548                     handle = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_connection_handle(packet);
2549                     conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2550                     if (conn) {
2551                         // read arguments
2552                         uint16_t le_conn_interval_min   = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_interval_min(packet);
2553                         uint16_t le_conn_interval_max   = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_interval_max(packet);
2554                         uint16_t le_conn_latency        = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_latency(packet);
2555                         uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_timeout(packet);
2556 
2557                         // validate against current connection parameter range
2558                         le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range;
2559                         gap_get_connection_parameter_range(&existing_range);
2560                         int update_parameter = gap_connection_parameter_range_included(&existing_range, le_conn_interval_min, le_conn_interval_max, le_conn_latency, le_supervision_timeout);
2561                         if (update_parameter){
2562                             conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REPLY;
2563                             conn->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min;
2564                             conn->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max;
2565                             conn->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency;
2566                             conn->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout;
2567                         } else {
2568                             conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY;
2569                         }
2570                     }
2571                     break;
2572                 default:
2573                     break;
2574             }
2575             break;
2576 #endif
2577         case HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
2578             // Vendor specific commands often create vendor specific event instead of num completed packets
2579             // To avoid getting stuck as num_cmds_packets is zero, reset it to 1 for controllers with this behaviour
2580             switch (hci_stack->manufacturer){
2581                 case BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO:
2582                     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
2583                     break;
2584                 default:
2585                     break;
2586             }
2587             break;
2588         default:
2589             break;
2590     }
2591 
2592     // handle BT initialization
2593     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
2594         hci_initializing_event_handler(packet, size);
2595     }
2596 
2597     // help with BT sleep
2598     if ((hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP)
2599         && (hci_stack->substate == HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE)
2600         && HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
2601         hci_initializing_next_state();
2602     }
2603 
2604     // notify upper stack
2605 	hci_emit_event(packet, size, 0);   // don't dump, already happened in packet handler
2606 
2607     // moved here to give upper stack a chance to close down everything with hci_connection_t intact
2608     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
2609         if (!packet[2]){
2610             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2611             hci_connection_t * aConn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2612             if (aConn) {
2613                 uint8_t status = aConn->bonding_status;
2614                 uint16_t flags = aConn->bonding_flags;
2615                 bd_addr_t bd_address;
2616                 (void)memcpy(&bd_address, aConn->address, 6);
2617                 hci_shutdown_connection(aConn);
2618                 // connection struct is gone, don't access anymore
2619                 if (flags & BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT){
2620                     hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
2621                 }
2622             }
2623         }
2624     }
2625 
2626 	// execute main loop
2627 	hci_run();
2628 }
2629 
2630 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2631 
2632 static void sco_tx_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
2633 static void sco_schedule_tx(hci_connection_t * conn);
2634 
2635 static void sco_tx_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
2636     log_debug("SCO TX Timeout");
2637     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = (hci_con_handle_t) (uintptr_t) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
2638     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2639     if (!conn) return;
2640 
2641     // trigger send
2642     conn->sco_tx_ready = 1;
2643     // extra packet if CVSD but SCO buffer is too short
2644     if (((hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active & 0x03) != 0x03) && (hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length < 123)){
2645         conn->sco_tx_ready++;
2646     }
2647     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2648 }
2649 
2650 
2651 #define SCO_TX_AFTER_RX_MS (6)
2652 
2653 static void sco_schedule_tx(hci_connection_t * conn){
2654 
2655     uint32_t now = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
2656     uint32_t sco_tx_ms = conn->sco_rx_ms + SCO_TX_AFTER_RX_MS;
2657     int time_delta_ms = sco_tx_ms - now;
2658 
2659     btstack_timer_source_t * timer = (conn->sco_rx_count & 1) ? &conn->timeout : &conn->timeout_sco;
2660 
2661     // log_error("SCO TX at %u in %u", (int) sco_tx_ms, time_delta_ms);
2662     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(timer, time_delta_ms);
2663     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(timer, (void *) (uintptr_t) conn->con_handle);
2664     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(timer, &sco_tx_timeout_handler);
2665     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(timer);
2666 }
2667 
2668 static void sco_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
2669     // lookup connection struct
2670     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_SCO_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
2671     hci_connection_t * conn     = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2672     if (!conn) return;
2673 
2674     // CSR 8811 prefixes 60 byte SCO packet in transparent mode with 20 zero bytes -> skip first 20 payload bytes
2675     if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO){
2676         if ((size == 83) && ((hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active & 0x03) == 0x03)){
2677             packet[2] = 0x3c;
2678             memmove(&packet[3], &packet[23], 63);
2679             size = 63;
2680         }
2681     }
2682 
2683     if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
2684         // Nothing to do
2685     } else {
2686         // log_debug("sco flow %u, handle 0x%04x, packets sent %u, bytes send %u", hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled, (int) con_handle, conn->num_packets_sent, conn->num_sco_bytes_sent);
2687         if (hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled == 0){
2688             uint32_t now = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
2689 
2690             if (!conn->sco_rx_valid){
2691                 // ignore first 10 packets
2692                 conn->sco_rx_count++;
2693                 // log_debug("sco rx count %u", conn->sco_rx_count);
2694                 if (conn->sco_rx_count == 10) {
2695                     // use first timestamp as is and pretent it just started
2696                     conn->sco_rx_ms = now;
2697                     conn->sco_rx_valid = 1;
2698                     conn->sco_rx_count = 0;
2699                     sco_schedule_tx(conn);
2700                 }
2701             } else {
2702                 // track expected arrival timme
2703                 conn->sco_rx_count++;
2704                 conn->sco_rx_ms += 7;
2705                 int delta = (int32_t) (now - conn->sco_rx_ms);
2706                 if (delta > 0){
2707                     conn->sco_rx_ms++;
2708                 }
2709                 // log_debug("sco rx %u", conn->sco_rx_ms);
2710                 sco_schedule_tx(conn);
2711             }
2712         }
2713     }
2714     // deliver to app
2715     if (hci_stack->sco_packet_handler) {
2716         hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
2717     }
2718 
2719 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
2720     conn->num_packets_completed++;
2721     hci_stack->host_completed_packets = 1;
2722     hci_run();
2723 #endif
2724 }
2725 #endif
2726 
2727 static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
2728     hci_dump_packet(packet_type, 1, packet, size);
2729     switch (packet_type) {
2730         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
2731             event_handler(packet, size);
2732             break;
2733         case HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
2734             acl_handler(packet, size);
2735             break;
2736 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2737         case HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET:
2738             sco_handler(packet, size);
2739             break;
2740 #endif
2741         default:
2742             break;
2743     }
2744 }
2745 
2746 /**
2747  * @brief Add event packet handler.
2748  */
2749 void hci_add_event_handler(btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * callback_handler){
2750     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&hci_stack->event_handlers, (btstack_linked_item_t*) callback_handler);
2751 }
2752 
2753 
2754 /** Register HCI packet handlers */
2755 void hci_register_acl_packet_handler(btstack_packet_handler_t handler){
2756     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler = handler;
2757 }
2758 
2759 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2760 /**
2761  * @brief Registers a packet handler for SCO data. Used for HSP and HFP profiles.
2762  */
2763 void hci_register_sco_packet_handler(btstack_packet_handler_t handler){
2764     hci_stack->sco_packet_handler = handler;
2765 }
2766 #endif
2767 
2768 static void hci_state_reset(void){
2769     // no connections yet
2770     hci_stack->connections = NULL;
2771 
2772     // keep discoverable/connectable as this has been requested by the client(s)
2773     // hci_stack->discoverable = 0;
2774     // hci_stack->connectable = 0;
2775     // hci_stack->bondable = 1;
2776     // hci_stack->own_addr_type = 0;
2777 
2778     // buffer is free
2779     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
2780 
2781     // no pending cmds
2782     hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
2783     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
2784 
2785     // LE
2786 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2787     memset(hci_stack->le_random_address, 0, 6);
2788     hci_stack->le_random_address_set = 0;
2789 #endif
2790 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2791     hci_stack->le_scanning_active  = 0;
2792     hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
2793     hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2794     hci_stack->le_whitelist = 0;
2795     hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = 0;
2796 #endif
2797 }
2798 
2799 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2800 /**
2801  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called before power on.
2802  */
2803 void hci_set_link_key_db(btstack_link_key_db_t const * link_key_db){
2804     // store and open remote device db
2805     hci_stack->link_key_db = link_key_db;
2806     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
2807         hci_stack->link_key_db->open();
2808     }
2809 }
2810 #endif
2811 
2812 void hci_init(const hci_transport_t *transport, const void *config){
2813 
2814 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
2815     if (!hci_stack) {
2816         hci_stack = (hci_stack_t*) malloc(sizeof(hci_stack_t));
2817     }
2818 #else
2819     hci_stack = &hci_stack_static;
2820 #endif
2821     memset(hci_stack, 0, sizeof(hci_stack_t));
2822 
2823     // reference to use transport layer implementation
2824     hci_stack->hci_transport = transport;
2825 
2826     // reference to used config
2827     hci_stack->config = config;
2828 
2829     // setup pointer for outgoing packet buffer
2830     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_data[HCI_OUTGOING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE];
2831 
2832     // max acl payload size defined in config.h
2833     hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
2834 
2835     // register packet handlers with transport
2836     transport->register_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
2837 
2838     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
2839 
2840     // class of device
2841     hci_stack->class_of_device = 0x007a020c; // Smartphone
2842 
2843     // bondable by default
2844     hci_stack->bondable = 1;
2845 
2846 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2847     // classic name
2848     hci_stack->local_name = default_classic_name;
2849 
2850     // Master slave policy
2851     hci_stack->master_slave_policy = 1;
2852 
2853     // Allow Role Switch
2854     hci_stack->allow_role_switch = 1;
2855 
2856     // Errata-11838 mandates 7 bytes for GAP Security Level 1-3, we use 16 as default
2857     hci_stack->gap_required_encyrption_key_size = 16;
2858 #endif
2859 
2860     // Secure Simple Pairing default: enable, no I/O capabilities, general bonding, mitm not required, auto accept
2861     hci_stack->ssp_enable = 1;
2862     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT;
2863     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_GENERAL_BONDING;
2864     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = 1;
2865 
2866     // voice setting - signed 16 bit pcm data with CVSD over the air
2867     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = 0x60;
2868 
2869 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2870     // connection parameter to use for outgoing connections
2871     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval = 0x0060;   // 60ms
2872     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window  = 0x0030;    // 30ms
2873     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min = 0x0008;    // 10 ms
2874     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max = 0x0018;    // 30 ms
2875     hci_stack->le_connection_latency      = 4;         // 4
2876     hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout     = 0x0048;    // 720 ms
2877     hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length       = 2;         // 1.25 ms
2878     hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length       = 0x0030;    // 30 ms
2879 
2880     // default LE Scanning
2881     hci_stack->le_scan_interval = 0x1e0;
2882     hci_stack->le_scan_window   =  0x30;
2883 #endif
2884 
2885 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2886     hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections = 1; // only single connection as peripheral
2887 #endif
2888 
2889     // connection parameter range used to answer connection parameter update requests in l2cap
2890     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_min =          6;
2891     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_max =       3200;
2892     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_min =           0;
2893     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_max =         500;
2894     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_min =   10;
2895     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_max = 3200;
2896 
2897     hci_state_reset();
2898 }
2899 
2900 /**
2901  * @brief Configure Bluetooth chipset driver. Has to be called before power on, or right after receiving the local version information
2902  */
2903 void hci_set_chipset(const btstack_chipset_t *chipset_driver){
2904     hci_stack->chipset = chipset_driver;
2905 
2906     // reset chipset driver - init is also called on power_up
2907     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
2908         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
2909     }
2910 }
2911 
2912 /**
2913  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called after hci_init() but before power on.
2914  */
2915 void hci_set_control(const btstack_control_t *hardware_control){
2916     // references to used control implementation
2917     hci_stack->control = hardware_control;
2918     // init with transport config
2919     hardware_control->init(hci_stack->config);
2920 }
2921 
2922 void hci_close(void){
2923     // close remote device db
2924     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
2925         hci_stack->link_key_db->close();
2926     }
2927 
2928     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
2929     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->connections);
2930     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2931         // cancel all l2cap connections by emitting dicsconnection complete before shutdown (free) connection
2932         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2933         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(connection->con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
2934         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
2935     }
2936 
2937     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_OFF);
2938 
2939 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
2940     free(hci_stack);
2941 #endif
2942     hci_stack = NULL;
2943 }
2944 
2945 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2946 void gap_set_required_encryption_key_size(uint8_t encryption_key_size){
2947     // validate ranage and set
2948     if (encryption_key_size < 7)  return;
2949     if (encryption_key_size > 16) return;
2950     hci_stack->gap_required_encyrption_key_size = encryption_key_size;
2951 }
2952 #endif
2953 
2954 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2955 void gap_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device){
2956     hci_stack->class_of_device = class_of_device;
2957 }
2958 
2959 void gap_set_default_link_policy_settings(uint16_t default_link_policy_settings){
2960     hci_stack->default_link_policy_settings = default_link_policy_settings;
2961 }
2962 
2963 void gap_set_allow_role_switch(bool allow_role_switch){
2964     hci_stack->allow_role_switch = allow_role_switch ? 1 : 0;
2965 }
2966 
2967 uint8_t hci_get_allow_role_switch(void){
2968     return  hci_stack->allow_role_switch;
2969 }
2970 
2971 void gap_set_link_supervision_timeout(uint16_t link_supervision_timeout){
2972     hci_stack->link_supervision_timeout = link_supervision_timeout;
2973 }
2974 
2975 void hci_disable_l2cap_timeout_check(void){
2976     disable_l2cap_timeouts = 1;
2977 }
2978 #endif
2979 
2980 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
2981 // Set Public BD ADDR - passed on to Bluetooth chipset if supported in bt_control_h
2982 void hci_set_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
2983     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, addr, 6);
2984     hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set = 1;
2985 }
2986 #endif
2987 
2988 // State-Module-Driver overview
2989 // state                    module  low-level
2990 // HCI_STATE_OFF             off      close
2991 // HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING,   on       open
2992 // HCI_STATE_WORKING,        on       open
2993 // HCI_STATE_HALTING,        on       open
2994 // HCI_STATE_SLEEPING,    off/sleep   close
2995 // HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP  on       open
2996 
2997 static int hci_power_control_on(void){
2998 
2999     // power on
3000     int err = 0;
3001     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->on){
3002         err = (*hci_stack->control->on)();
3003     }
3004     if (err){
3005         log_error( "POWER_ON failed");
3006         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
3007         return err;
3008     }
3009 
3010     // int chipset driver
3011     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
3012         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
3013     }
3014 
3015     // init transport
3016     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->init){
3017         hci_stack->hci_transport->init(hci_stack->config);
3018     }
3019 
3020     // open transport
3021     err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open();
3022     if (err){
3023         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
3024         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
3025             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
3026         }
3027         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
3028         return err;
3029     }
3030     return 0;
3031 }
3032 
3033 static void hci_power_control_off(void){
3034 
3035     log_info("hci_power_control_off");
3036 
3037     // close low-level device
3038     hci_stack->hci_transport->close();
3039 
3040     log_info("hci_power_control_off - hci_transport closed");
3041 
3042     // power off
3043     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
3044         (*hci_stack->control->off)();
3045     }
3046 
3047     log_info("hci_power_control_off - control closed");
3048 
3049     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
3050 }
3051 
3052 static void hci_power_control_sleep(void){
3053 
3054     log_info("hci_power_control_sleep");
3055 
3056 #if 0
3057     // don't close serial port during sleep
3058 
3059     // close low-level device
3060     hci_stack->hci_transport->close(hci_stack->config);
3061 #endif
3062 
3063     // sleep mode
3064     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->sleep){
3065         (*hci_stack->control->sleep)();
3066     }
3067 
3068     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
3069 }
3070 
3071 static int hci_power_control_wake(void){
3072 
3073     log_info("hci_power_control_wake");
3074 
3075     // wake on
3076     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->wake){
3077         (*hci_stack->control->wake)();
3078     }
3079 
3080 #if 0
3081     // open low-level device
3082     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open(hci_stack->config);
3083     if (err){
3084         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
3085         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
3086             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
3087         }
3088         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
3089         return err;
3090     }
3091 #endif
3092 
3093     return 0;
3094 }
3095 
3096 static void hci_power_transition_to_initializing(void){
3097     // set up state machine
3098     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1; // assume that one cmd can be sent
3099     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
3100     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
3101     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
3102 }
3103 
3104 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE power_mode){
3105 
3106     log_info("hci_power_control: %d, current mode %u", power_mode, hci_stack->state);
3107 
3108     int err = 0;
3109     switch (hci_stack->state){
3110 
3111         case HCI_STATE_OFF:
3112             switch (power_mode){
3113                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3114                     err = hci_power_control_on();
3115                     if (err) {
3116                         log_error("hci_power_control_on() error %d", err);
3117                         return err;
3118                     }
3119                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3120                     break;
3121                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3122                     // do nothing
3123                     break;
3124                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3125                     // do nothing (with SLEEP == OFF)
3126                     break;
3127             }
3128             break;
3129 
3130         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
3131             switch (power_mode){
3132                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3133                     // do nothing
3134                     break;
3135                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3136                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
3137                     hci_power_control_off();
3138                     break;
3139                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3140                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
3141                     hci_power_control_sleep();
3142                     break;
3143             }
3144             break;
3145 
3146         case HCI_STATE_WORKING:
3147             switch (power_mode){
3148                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3149                     // do nothing
3150                     break;
3151                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3152                     // see hci_run
3153                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
3154                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER;
3155                     break;
3156                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3157                     // see hci_run
3158                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
3159                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
3160                     break;
3161             }
3162             break;
3163 
3164         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
3165             switch (power_mode){
3166                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3167                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3168                     break;
3169                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3170                     // do nothing
3171                     break;
3172                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3173                     // see hci_run
3174                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
3175                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
3176                     break;
3177             }
3178             break;
3179 
3180         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
3181             switch (power_mode){
3182                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3183 
3184 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
3185                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
3186                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
3187                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
3188                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;   // init after sleep
3189                         break;
3190                     }
3191 #endif
3192                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3193                     break;
3194                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3195                     // see hci_run
3196                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
3197                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER;
3198                     break;
3199                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3200                     // do nothing
3201                     break;
3202             }
3203             break;
3204 
3205         case HCI_STATE_SLEEPING:
3206             switch (power_mode){
3207                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3208 
3209 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
3210                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
3211                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
3212                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
3213                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_AFTER_SLEEP;
3214                         hci_update_scan_enable();
3215                         break;
3216                     }
3217 #endif
3218                     err = hci_power_control_wake();
3219                     if (err) return err;
3220                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3221                     break;
3222                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3223                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
3224                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER;
3225                     break;
3226                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3227                     // do nothing
3228                     break;
3229             }
3230             break;
3231     }
3232 
3233     // create internal event
3234 	hci_emit_state();
3235 
3236 	// trigger next/first action
3237 	hci_run();
3238 
3239     return 0;
3240 }
3241 
3242 
3243 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3244 
3245 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void){
3246     // 2 = page scan, 1 = inq scan
3247     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value  = (hci_stack->connectable << 1) | hci_stack->discoverable;
3248     hci_run();
3249 }
3250 
3251 void gap_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable){
3252     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
3253 
3254     if (hci_stack->discoverable == enable){
3255         hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
3256         return;
3257     }
3258 
3259     hci_stack->discoverable = enable;
3260     hci_update_scan_enable();
3261 }
3262 
3263 void gap_connectable_control(uint8_t enable){
3264     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
3265 
3266     // don't emit event
3267     if (hci_stack->connectable == enable) return;
3268 
3269     hci_stack->connectable = enable;
3270     hci_update_scan_enable();
3271 }
3272 #endif
3273 
3274 void gap_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer){
3275     (void)memcpy(address_buffer, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
3276 }
3277 
3278 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
3279 static void hci_host_num_completed_packets(void){
3280 
3281     // create packet manually as arrays are not supported and num_commands should not get reduced
3282     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
3283     uint8_t * packet = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
3284 
3285     uint16_t size = 0;
3286     uint16_t num_handles = 0;
3287     packet[size++] = 0x35;
3288     packet[size++] = 0x0c;
3289     size++;  // skip param len
3290     size++;  // skip num handles
3291 
3292     // add { handle, packets } entries
3293     btstack_linked_item_t * it;
3294     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
3295         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
3296         if (connection->num_packets_completed){
3297             little_endian_store_16(packet, size, connection->con_handle);
3298             size += 2;
3299             little_endian_store_16(packet, size, connection->num_packets_completed);
3300             size += 2;
3301             //
3302             num_handles++;
3303             connection->num_packets_completed = 0;
3304         }
3305     }
3306 
3307     packet[2] = size - 3;
3308     packet[3] = num_handles;
3309 
3310     hci_stack->host_completed_packets = 0;
3311 
3312     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
3313     hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
3314 
3315     // release packet buffer for synchronous transport implementations
3316     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
3317         hci_release_packet_buffer();
3318         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
3319     }
3320 }
3321 #endif
3322 
3323 static void hci_halting_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ds){
3324     UNUSED(ds);
3325     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_CLOSE;
3326     // allow packet handlers to defer final shutdown
3327     hci_emit_state();
3328     hci_run();
3329 }
3330 
3331 static void hci_run(void){
3332 
3333     // log_info("hci_run: entered");
3334     btstack_linked_item_t * it;
3335 
3336     // send continuation fragments first, as they block the prepared packet buffer
3337     if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
3338         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
3339         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3340         if (connection) {
3341             if (hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
3342                 hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
3343                 return;
3344             }
3345         } else {
3346             // connection gone -> discard further fragments
3347             log_info("hci_run: fragmented ACL packet no connection -> discard fragment");
3348             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
3349             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
3350         }
3351     }
3352 
3353 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
3354     // send host num completed packets next as they don't require num_cmd_packets > 0
3355     if (!hci_can_send_comand_packet_transport()) return;
3356     if (hci_stack->host_completed_packets){
3357         hci_host_num_completed_packets();
3358         return;
3359     }
3360 #endif
3361 
3362     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3363 
3364     // global/non-connection oriented commands
3365 
3366 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3367     // decline incoming connections
3368     if (hci_stack->decline_reason){
3369         uint8_t reason = hci_stack->decline_reason;
3370         hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
3371         hci_send_cmd(&hci_reject_connection_request, hci_stack->decline_addr, reason);
3372         return;
3373     }
3374     // send scan enable
3375     if ((hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING) && (hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value != 0xff) && hci_classic_supported()){
3376         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value);
3377         hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
3378         return;
3379     }
3380     // start/stop inquiry
3381     if ((hci_stack->inquiry_state >= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN) && (hci_stack->inquiry_state <= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX)){
3382         uint8_t duration = hci_stack->inquiry_state;
3383         hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE;
3384         hci_send_cmd(&hci_inquiry, GAP_IAC_GENERAL_INQUIRY, duration, 0);
3385         return;
3386     }
3387     if (hci_stack->inquiry_state == GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W2_CANCEL){
3388         hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W4_CANCELLED;
3389         hci_send_cmd(&hci_inquiry_cancel);
3390         return;
3391     }
3392     // remote name request
3393     if (hci_stack->remote_name_state == GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W2_SEND){
3394         hci_stack->remote_name_state = GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W4_COMPLETE;
3395         hci_send_cmd(&hci_remote_name_request, hci_stack->remote_name_addr,
3396             hci_stack->remote_name_page_scan_repetition_mode, 0, hci_stack->remote_name_clock_offset);
3397         return;
3398     }
3399     // pairing
3400     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE){
3401         uint8_t state = hci_stack->gap_pairing_state;
3402         hci_stack->gap_pairing_state = GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE;
3403         switch (state){
3404             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN:
3405                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr, strlen(hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_pin), hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_pin);
3406                 break;
3407             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN_NEGATIVE:
3408                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3409                 break;
3410             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY:
3411                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr, hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_passkey);
3412                 break;
3413             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY_NEGATIVE:
3414                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_negative_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3415                 break;
3416             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION:
3417                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3418                 break;
3419             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION_NEGATIVE:
3420                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_negative_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3421                 break;
3422             default:
3423                 break;
3424         }
3425         return;
3426     }
3427 #endif
3428 
3429 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3430     // advertisements, active scanning, and creating connections requires randaom address to be set if using private address
3431     if ((hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING)
3432     && ((hci_stack->le_own_addr_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC) || hci_stack->le_random_address_set)){
3433 
3434 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3435         // parameter change requires scanning to be stopped first
3436         if (hci_stack->le_scan_type != 0xff) {
3437             if (hci_stack->le_scanning_active){
3438                 hci_stack->le_scanning_active = 0;
3439                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, 0, 0);
3440             } else {
3441                 int scan_type = (int) hci_stack->le_scan_type;
3442                 hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
3443                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, scan_type, hci_stack->le_scan_interval, hci_stack->le_scan_window, hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, 0);
3444             }
3445             return;
3446         }
3447         // finally, we can enable/disable le scan
3448         if ((hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled != hci_stack->le_scanning_active)){
3449             hci_stack->le_scanning_active = hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled;
3450             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled, 0);
3451             return;
3452         }
3453 #endif
3454 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
3455         // le advertisement control
3456         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo){
3457             log_info("hci_run: gap_le: adv todo: %x", hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo );
3458         }
3459         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE){
3460             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
3461             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 0);
3462             return;
3463         }
3464         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS){
3465             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
3466             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_parameters,
3467                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min,
3468                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max,
3469                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_type,
3470                  hci_stack->le_own_addr_type,
3471                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type,
3472                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address,
3473                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map,
3474                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy);
3475             return;
3476         }
3477         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA){
3478             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
3479             uint8_t adv_data_clean[31];
3480             memset(adv_data_clean, 0, sizeof(adv_data_clean));
3481             (void)memcpy(adv_data_clean, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data,
3482                          hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len);
3483             hci_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(adv_data_clean, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len);
3484             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_data, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len, adv_data_clean);
3485             return;
3486         }
3487         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA){
3488             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
3489             uint8_t scan_data_clean[31];
3490             memset(scan_data_clean, 0, sizeof(scan_data_clean));
3491             (void)memcpy(scan_data_clean, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data,
3492                          hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len);
3493             hci_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(scan_data_clean, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len);
3494             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_response_data, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len, scan_data_clean);
3495             return;
3496         }
3497         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE){
3498             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3499             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 1);
3500             return;
3501         }
3502 #endif
3503 
3504 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3505         //
3506         // LE Whitelist Management
3507         //
3508 
3509         // check if whitelist needs modification
3510         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
3511         int modification_pending = 0;
3512         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3513         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3514             whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3515             if (entry->state & (LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER | LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER)){
3516                 modification_pending = 1;
3517                 break;
3518             }
3519         }
3520 
3521         if (modification_pending){
3522             // stop connnecting if modification pending
3523             if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state != LE_CONNECTING_IDLE){
3524                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
3525                 return;
3526             }
3527 
3528             // add/remove entries
3529             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3530             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3531                 whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3532                 if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER){
3533                     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER;
3534                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_add_device_to_white_list, entry->address_type, entry->address);
3535                     return;
3536 
3537                 }
3538                 if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER){
3539                     bd_addr_t address;
3540                     bd_addr_type_t address_type = entry->address_type;
3541                     (void)memcpy(address, entry->address, 6);
3542                     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
3543                     btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3544                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remove_device_from_white_list, address_type, address);
3545                     return;
3546                 }
3547             }
3548         }
3549 
3550         // start connecting
3551         if ( (hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_IDLE) &&
3552             !btstack_linked_list_empty(&hci_stack->le_whitelist)){
3553             bd_addr_t null_addr;
3554             memset(null_addr, 0, 6);
3555             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
3556                 hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval,    // scan interval: 60 ms
3557                 hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window,    // scan interval: 30 ms
3558                  1,         // use whitelist
3559                  0,         // peer address type
3560                  null_addr, // peer bd addr
3561                  hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, // our addr type:
3562                  hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min,    // conn interval min
3563                  hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max,    // conn interval max
3564                  hci_stack->le_connection_latency,         // conn latency
3565                  hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout,        // conn latency
3566                  hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length,          // min ce length
3567                  hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length           // max ce length
3568                 );
3569             return;
3570         }
3571 #endif
3572     }
3573 #endif
3574 
3575     // send pending HCI commands
3576     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL; it = it->next){
3577         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
3578 
3579         switch(connection->state){
3580             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3581                 switch(connection->address_type){
3582 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3583                     case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
3584                         log_info("sending hci_create_connection");
3585                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, connection->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, hci_stack->allow_role_switch);
3586                         break;
3587 #endif
3588                     default:
3589 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3590 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3591                         // track outgoing connection
3592                         hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type = connection->address_type;
3593                         (void)memcpy(hci_stack->outgoing_addr,
3594                                      connection->address, 6);
3595                         log_info("sending hci_le_create_connection");
3596                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
3597                              hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval,    // conn scan interval
3598                              hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window,      // conn scan windows
3599                              0,         // don't use whitelist
3600                              connection->address_type, // peer address type
3601                              connection->address,      // peer bd addr
3602                              hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, // our addr type:
3603                              hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min,    // conn interval min
3604                              hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max,    // conn interval max
3605                              hci_stack->le_connection_latency,         // conn latency
3606                              hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout,        // conn latency
3607                              hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length,          // min ce length
3608                              hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length          // max ce length
3609                              );
3610                         connection->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3611 #endif
3612 #endif
3613                         break;
3614                 }
3615                 return;
3616 
3617 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3618             case RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
3619                 connection->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
3620                 if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
3621                     log_info("sending hci_accept_connection_request, remote eSCO %u", connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
3622                     connection->state = ACCEPTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
3623                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_accept_connection_request, connection->address, hci_stack->master_slave_policy);
3624                 }
3625                 return;
3626 #endif
3627 
3628 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3629 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3630             case SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION:
3631                 connection->state = SENT_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
3632                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
3633                 return;
3634 #endif
3635 #endif
3636             case SEND_DISCONNECT:
3637                 connection->state = SENT_DISCONNECT;
3638                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
3639                 return;
3640 
3641             default:
3642                 break;
3643         }
3644 
3645         // no further commands if connection is about to get shut down
3646         if (connection->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) continue;
3647 
3648         if (connection->authentication_flags & READ_RSSI){
3649             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, READ_RSSI);
3650             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_rssi, connection->con_handle);
3651             return;
3652         }
3653 
3654 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3655 
3656         if (connection->authentication_flags & WRITE_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT){
3657             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, WRITE_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT);
3658             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_link_supervision_timeout, connection->con_handle, hci_stack->link_supervision_timeout);
3659             return;
3660         }
3661 
3662         if (connection->authentication_flags & HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST){
3663             log_info("responding to link key request");
3664             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
3665             link_key_t link_key;
3666             link_key_type_t link_key_type;
3667             if ( hci_stack->link_key_db
3668               && hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key(connection->address, link_key, &link_key_type)
3669               && (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= connection->requested_security_level)){
3670                connection->link_key_type = link_key_type;
3671                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_reply, connection->address, &link_key);
3672             } else {
3673                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
3674             }
3675             return;
3676         }
3677 
3678         if (connection->authentication_flags & DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST){
3679             log_info("denying to pin request");
3680             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
3681             hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
3682             return;
3683         }
3684 
3685         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY){
3686             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
3687             log_info("IO Capability Request received, stack bondable %u, io cap %u", hci_stack->bondable, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability);
3688             if (hci_stack->bondable && (hci_stack->ssp_io_capability != SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_UNKNOWN)){
3689                 // tweak authentication requirements
3690                 uint8_t authreq = hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement;
3691                 if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
3692                     authreq = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_DEDICATED_BONDING;
3693                 }
3694                 if (gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(connection->requested_security_level)){
3695                     authreq |= 1;
3696                 }
3697                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_reply, &connection->address, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability, NULL, authreq);
3698             } else {
3699                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_negative_reply, &connection->address, ERROR_CODE_PAIRING_NOT_ALLOWED);
3700             }
3701             return;
3702         }
3703 
3704         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY){
3705             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
3706             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, &connection->address);
3707             return;
3708         }
3709 
3710         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY){
3711             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
3712             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, &connection->address, 000000);
3713             return;
3714         }
3715 
3716         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES){
3717             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
3718             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_remote_supported_features_command, connection->con_handle);
3719             return;
3720         }
3721 
3722         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE){
3723             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
3724             connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT;
3725             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // authentication done
3726             return;
3727         }
3728 
3729         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST){
3730             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
3731             hci_send_cmd(&hci_authentication_requested, connection->con_handle);
3732             return;
3733         }
3734 
3735         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST){
3736             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
3737             hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_connection_encryption, connection->con_handle, 1);
3738             return;
3739         }
3740         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_READ_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE){
3741             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_READ_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE;
3742             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_encryption_key_size, connection->con_handle, 1);
3743             return;
3744         }
3745 #endif
3746 
3747         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK){
3748             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
3749             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x0005);  // authentication failure
3750             return;
3751         }
3752 
3753 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3754         uint16_t sniff_min_interval;
3755         switch (connection->sniff_min_interval){
3756             case 0:
3757                 break;
3758             case 0xffff:
3759                 connection->sniff_min_interval = 0;
3760                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_exit_sniff_mode, connection->con_handle);
3761                 return;
3762             default:
3763                 sniff_min_interval = connection->sniff_min_interval;
3764                 connection->sniff_min_interval = 0;
3765                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_sniff_mode, connection->con_handle, connection->sniff_max_interval, sniff_min_interval, connection->sniff_attempt, connection->sniff_timeout);
3766                 return;
3767         }
3768 #endif
3769 
3770 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3771         switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){
3772             // response to L2CAP CON PARAMETER UPDATE REQUEST
3773             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS:
3774                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
3775                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_connection_update, connection->con_handle, connection->le_conn_interval_min,
3776                     connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout,
3777                     0x0000, 0xffff);
3778                 return;
3779             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REPLY:
3780                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
3781                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_reply, connection->con_handle, connection->le_conn_interval_min,
3782                     connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout,
3783                     0x0000, 0xffff);
3784                 return;
3785             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NEGATIVE_REPLY:
3786                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
3787                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_negative_reply, ERROR_CODE_UNSUPPORTED_LMP_PARAMETER_VALUE_UNSUPPORTED_LL_PARAMETER_VALUE);
3788                 return;
3789             default:
3790                 break;
3791         }
3792         if (connection->le_phy_update_all_phys != 0xff){
3793             uint8_t all_phys = connection->le_phy_update_all_phys;
3794             connection->le_phy_update_all_phys = 0xff;
3795             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_phy, connection->con_handle, all_phys, connection->le_phy_update_tx_phys, connection->le_phy_update_rx_phys, connection->le_phy_update_phy_options);
3796             return;
3797         }
3798 #endif
3799     }
3800 
3801     hci_connection_t * connection;
3802     switch (hci_stack->state){
3803         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
3804             hci_initializing_run();
3805             break;
3806 
3807         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
3808 
3809             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, substate %x\n", hci_stack->substate);
3810             switch (hci_stack->substate){
3811                 case HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER:
3812                 case HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_TIMER:
3813 
3814 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3815 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3816                     // free whitelist entries
3817                     {
3818                         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
3819                         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3820                         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3821                             whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3822                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
3823                             btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3824                         }
3825                     }
3826 #endif
3827 #endif
3828                     // close all open connections
3829                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
3830                     if (connection){
3831                         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = (uint16_t) connection->con_handle;
3832                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3833 
3834                         // check state
3835                         if (connection->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) return;
3836                         connection->state = SENT_DISCONNECT;
3837 
3838                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, connection %p, handle %u", connection, con_handle);
3839 
3840                         // cancel all l2cap connections right away instead of waiting for disconnection complete event ...
3841                         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
3842 
3843                         // ... which would be ignored anyway as we shutdown (free) the connection now
3844                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
3845 
3846                         // finally, send the disconnect command
3847                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
3848                         return;
3849                     }
3850 
3851                     if (hci_stack->substate == HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_TIMER){
3852                         // no connections left, wait a bit to assert that btstack_cyrpto isn't waiting for an HCI event
3853                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING: wait 50 ms");
3854                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_W4_TIMER;
3855                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 50);
3856                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_halting_timeout_handler);
3857                         btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
3858                         break;
3859                     }
3860 
3861                     /* fall through */
3862 
3863                 case HCI_HALTING_CLOSE:
3864                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling off");
3865 
3866                     // switch mode
3867                     hci_power_control_off();
3868 
3869                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, emitting state");
3870                     hci_emit_state();
3871                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, done");
3872                     break;
3873 
3874                 case HCI_HALTING_W4_TIMER:
3875                     // keep waiting
3876 
3877                     break;
3878                 default:
3879                     break;
3880             }
3881 
3882             break;
3883 
3884         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
3885             switch(hci_stack->substate) {
3886                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT:
3887                     log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP");
3888                     // close all open connections
3889                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
3890 
3891 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
3892                     // don't close connections, if H4 supports power management
3893                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
3894                         connection = NULL;
3895                     }
3896 #endif
3897                     if (connection){
3898 
3899                         // send disconnect
3900                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3901 
3902                         log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP, connection %p, handle %u", connection, (uint16_t)connection->con_handle);
3903                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
3904 
3905                         // send disconnected event right away - causes higher layer connections to get closed, too.
3906                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
3907                         return;
3908                     }
3909 
3910                     if (hci_classic_supported()){
3911                         // disable page and inquiry scan
3912                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3913 
3914                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, disabling inq scans");
3915                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->connectable << 1); // drop inquiry scan but keep page scan
3916 
3917                         // continue in next sub state
3918                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
3919                         break;
3920                     }
3921 
3922                     /* fall through */
3923 
3924                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_COMPLETE:
3925                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling sleep");
3926 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
3927                     // don't actually go to sleep, if H4 supports power management
3928                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
3929                         // SLEEP MODE reached
3930                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
3931                         hci_emit_state();
3932                         break;
3933                     }
3934 #endif
3935                     // switch mode
3936                     hci_power_control_sleep();  // changes hci_stack->state to SLEEP
3937                     hci_emit_state();
3938                     break;
3939 
3940                 default:
3941                     break;
3942             }
3943             break;
3944 
3945         default:
3946             break;
3947     }
3948 }
3949 
3950 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size){
3951     // house-keeping
3952 
3953     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_write_loopback_mode)){
3954         hci_stack->loopback_mode = packet[3];
3955     }
3956 
3957 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3958     bd_addr_t addr;
3959     hci_connection_t * conn;
3960 
3961     // create_connection?
3962     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_create_connection)){
3963         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
3964         log_info("Create_connection to %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
3965 
3966         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
3967         if (!conn){
3968             conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
3969             if (!conn){
3970                 // notify client that alloc failed
3971                 hci_emit_connection_complete(addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
3972                 return -1; // packet not sent to controller
3973             }
3974             conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3975         }
3976         log_info("conn state %u", conn->state);
3977         switch (conn->state){
3978             // if connection active exists
3979             case OPEN:
3980                 // and OPEN, emit connection complete command
3981                 hci_emit_connection_complete(addr, conn->con_handle, 0);
3982                 return -1; // packet not sent to controller
3983             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3984                 // connection created by hci, e.g. dedicated bonding, but not executed yet, let's do it now
3985                 break;
3986             default:
3987                 // otherwise, just ignore as it is already in the open process
3988                 return -1; // packet not sent to controller
3989         }
3990         conn->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3991 
3992         // track outgoing connection
3993         hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
3994         (void)memcpy(hci_stack->outgoing_addr, addr, 6);
3995     }
3996 
3997     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_reply)){
3998         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_REPLY);
3999     }
4000     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_negative_reply)){
4001         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_NEGATIVE_REQUEST);
4002     }
4003 
4004     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_delete_stored_link_key)){
4005         if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
4006             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4007             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
4008         }
4009     }
4010 
4011     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply)
4012     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_reply)){
4013         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4014         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4015         if (conn){
4016             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
4017         }
4018     }
4019 
4020     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_negative_reply)
4021     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_reply)
4022     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_negative_reply)
4023     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_reply)) {
4024         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4025         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4026         if (conn){
4027             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
4028         }
4029     }
4030 
4031 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
4032     // setup_synchronous_connection? Voice setting at offset 22
4033     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_setup_synchronous_connection)){
4034         // TODO: compare to current setting if sco connection already active
4035         hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active = little_endian_read_16(packet, 15);
4036     }
4037     // accept_synchronus_connection? Voice setting at offset 18
4038     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_accept_synchronous_connection)){
4039         // TODO: compare to current setting if sco connection already active
4040         hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active = little_endian_read_16(packet, 19);
4041     }
4042 #endif
4043 #endif
4044 
4045 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4046     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_random_address)){
4047         hci_stack->le_random_address_set = 1;
4048         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], hci_stack->le_random_address);
4049     }
4050 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
4051     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertise_enable)){
4052         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = packet[3];
4053     }
4054 #endif
4055 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4056     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection)){
4057         // white list used?
4058         uint8_t initiator_filter_policy = packet[7];
4059         switch (initiator_filter_policy){
4060             case 0:
4061                 // whitelist not used
4062                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_DIRECT;
4063                 break;
4064             case 1:
4065                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST;
4066                 break;
4067             default:
4068                 log_error("Invalid initiator_filter_policy in LE Create Connection %u", initiator_filter_policy);
4069                 break;
4070         }
4071     }
4072     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection_cancel)){
4073         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
4074     }
4075 #endif
4076 #endif
4077 
4078     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets--;
4079 
4080     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
4081     return hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
4082 }
4083 
4084 // disconnect because of security block
4085 void hci_disconnect_security_block(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4086     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4087     if (!connection) return;
4088     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
4089 }
4090 
4091 
4092 // Configure Secure Simple Pairing
4093 
4094 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4095 
4096 // enable will enable SSP during init
4097 void gap_ssp_set_enable(int enable){
4098     hci_stack->ssp_enable = enable;
4099 }
4100 
4101 static int hci_local_ssp_activated(void){
4102     return gap_ssp_supported() && hci_stack->ssp_enable;
4103 }
4104 
4105 // if set, BTstack will respond to io capability request using authentication requirement
4106 void gap_ssp_set_io_capability(int io_capability){
4107     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = io_capability;
4108 }
4109 void gap_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement){
4110     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = authentication_requirement;
4111 }
4112 
4113 // if set, BTstack will confirm a numberic comparion and enter '000000' if requested
4114 void gap_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept){
4115     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = auto_accept;
4116 }
4117 #endif
4118 
4119 // va_list part of hci_send_cmd
4120 int hci_send_cmd_va_arg(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, va_list argptr){
4121     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()){
4122         log_error("hci_send_cmd called but cannot send packet now");
4123         return 0;
4124     }
4125 
4126     // for HCI INITIALIZATION
4127     // log_info("hci_send_cmd: opcode %04x", cmd->opcode);
4128     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = cmd->opcode;
4129 
4130     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
4131     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
4132     uint16_t size = hci_cmd_create_from_template(packet, cmd, argptr);
4133     int err = hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, size);
4134 
4135     // release packet buffer for synchronous transport implementations
4136     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
4137         hci_release_packet_buffer();
4138         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
4139     }
4140 
4141     return err;
4142 }
4143 
4144 /**
4145  * pre: numcmds >= 0 - it's allowed to send a command to the controller
4146  */
4147 int hci_send_cmd(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...){
4148     va_list argptr;
4149     va_start(argptr, cmd);
4150     int res = hci_send_cmd_va_arg(cmd, argptr);
4151     va_end(argptr);
4152     return res;
4153 }
4154 
4155 // Create various non-HCI events.
4156 // TODO: generalize, use table similar to hci_create_command
4157 
4158 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump){
4159     // dump packet
4160     if (dump) {
4161         hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
4162     }
4163 
4164     // dispatch to all event handlers
4165     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
4166     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->event_handlers);
4167     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
4168         btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * entry = (btstack_packet_callback_registration_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
4169         entry->callback(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
4170     }
4171 }
4172 
4173 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
4174     if (!hci_stack->acl_packet_handler) return;
4175     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
4176 }
4177 
4178 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4179 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void){
4180     // notify SCO sender if waiting
4181     if (!hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
4182     if (hci_can_send_sco_packet_now()){
4183         hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
4184         uint8_t event[2] = { HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW, 0 };
4185         hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 1, event, sizeof(event));
4186         hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
4187     }
4188 }
4189 
4190 // parsing end emitting has been merged to reduce code size
4191 static void gap_inquiry_explode(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size) {
4192     uint8_t event[19+GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN];
4193 
4194     uint8_t * eir_data;
4195     ad_context_t context;
4196     const uint8_t * name;
4197     uint8_t         name_len;
4198 
4199     if (size < 3) return;
4200 
4201     int event_type = hci_event_packet_get_type(packet);
4202     int num_reserved_fields = (event_type == HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT) ? 2 : 1;    // 2 for old event, 1 otherwise
4203     int num_responses       = hci_event_inquiry_result_get_num_responses(packet);
4204 
4205     switch (event_type){
4206         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
4207         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
4208             if (size != (3 + (num_responses * 14))) return;
4209             break;
4210         case HCI_EVENT_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE:
4211             if (size != 257) return;
4212             if (num_responses != 1) return;
4213             break;
4214         default:
4215             return;
4216     }
4217 
4218     // event[1] is set at the end
4219     int i;
4220     for (i=0; i<num_responses;i++){
4221         memset(event, 0, sizeof(event));
4222         event[0] = GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT;
4223         uint8_t event_size = 18;    // if name is not set by EIR
4224 
4225         (void)memcpy(&event[2], &packet[3 + (i * 6)], 6); // bd_addr
4226         event[8] =          packet[3 + (num_responses*(6))                         + (i*1)];     // page_scan_repetition_mode
4227         (void)memcpy(&event[9],
4228                      &packet[3 + (num_responses * (6 + 1 + num_reserved_fields)) + (i * 3)],
4229                      3); // class of device
4230         (void)memcpy(&event[12],
4231                      &packet[3 + (num_responses * (6 + 1 + num_reserved_fields + 3)) + (i * 2)],
4232                      2); // clock offset
4233 
4234         switch (event_type){
4235             case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
4236                 // 14,15,16,17 = 0, size 18
4237                 break;
4238             case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
4239                 event[14] = 1;
4240                 event[15] = packet [3 + (num_responses*(6+1+num_reserved_fields+3+2)) + (i*1)]; // rssi
4241                 // 16,17 = 0, size 18
4242                 break;
4243             case HCI_EVENT_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE:
4244                 event[14] = 1;
4245                 event[15] = packet [3 + (num_responses*(6+1+num_reserved_fields+3+2)) + (i*1)]; // rssi
4246                 // for EIR packets, there is only one reponse in it
4247                 eir_data = &packet[3 + (6+1+num_reserved_fields+3+2+1)];
4248                 name = NULL;
4249                 // EIR data is 240 bytes in EIR event
4250                 for (ad_iterator_init(&context, 240, eir_data) ; ad_iterator_has_more(&context) ; ad_iterator_next(&context)){
4251                     uint8_t data_type    = ad_iterator_get_data_type(&context);
4252                     uint8_t data_size    = ad_iterator_get_data_len(&context);
4253                     const uint8_t * data = ad_iterator_get_data(&context);
4254                     // Prefer Complete Local Name over Shortend Local Name
4255                     switch (data_type){
4256                         case BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_SHORTENED_LOCAL_NAME:
4257                             if (name) continue;
4258                             /* fall through */
4259                         case BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME:
4260                             name = data;
4261                             name_len = data_size;
4262                             break;
4263                         default:
4264                             break;
4265                     }
4266                 }
4267                 if (name){
4268                     event[16] = 1;
4269                     // truncate name if needed
4270                     int len = btstack_min(name_len, GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN);
4271                     event[17] = len;
4272                     (void)memcpy(&event[18], name, len);
4273                     event_size += len;
4274                 }
4275                 break;
4276         }
4277         event[1] = event_size - 2;
4278         hci_emit_event(event, event_size, 1);
4279     }
4280 }
4281 #endif
4282 
4283 void hci_emit_state(void){
4284     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE %u", hci_stack->state);
4285     uint8_t event[3];
4286     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE;
4287     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4288     event[2] = hci_stack->state;
4289     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4290 }
4291 
4292 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4293 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status){
4294     uint8_t event[13];
4295     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
4296     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4297     event[2] = status;
4298     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, con_handle);
4299     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[5]);
4300     event[11] = 1; // ACL connection
4301     event[12] = 0; // encryption disabled
4302     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4303 }
4304 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn){
4305     if (disable_l2cap_timeouts) return;
4306     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK");
4307     uint8_t event[4];
4308     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK;
4309     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4310     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, conn->con_handle);
4311     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4312 }
4313 #endif
4314 
4315 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4316 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4317 static void hci_emit_le_connection_complete(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status){
4318     uint8_t event[21];
4319     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_LE_META;
4320     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4321     event[2] = HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
4322     event[3] = status;
4323     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, con_handle);
4324     event[6] = 0; // TODO: role
4325     event[7] = address_type;
4326     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[8]);
4327     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, 0); // interval
4328     little_endian_store_16(event, 16, 0); // latency
4329     little_endian_store_16(event, 18, 0); // supervision timeout
4330     event[20] = 0; // master clock accuracy
4331     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4332 }
4333 #endif
4334 #endif
4335 
4336 static void hci_emit_transport_packet_sent(void){
4337     // notify upper stack that it might be possible to send again
4338     uint8_t event[] = { HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT, 0};
4339     hci_emit_event(&event[0], sizeof(event), 0);  // don't dump
4340 }
4341 
4342 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason){
4343     uint8_t event[6];
4344     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
4345     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4346     event[2] = 0; // status = OK
4347     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, con_handle);
4348     event[5] = reason;
4349     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4350 }
4351 
4352 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void){
4353     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED %u", nr_hci_connections());
4354     uint8_t event[3];
4355     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED;
4356     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4357     event[2] = nr_hci_connections();
4358     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4359 }
4360 
4361 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void){
4362     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED");
4363     uint8_t event[2];
4364     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED;
4365     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4366     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4367 }
4368 
4369 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
4370     log_info("hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result %u ", status);
4371     uint8_t event[9];
4372     int pos = 0;
4373     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETED;
4374     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4375     event[pos++] = status;
4376     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[pos]);
4377     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4378 }
4379 
4380 
4381 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4382 
4383 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level){
4384     log_info("hci_emit_security_level %u for handle %x", level, con_handle);
4385     uint8_t event[5];
4386     int pos = 0;
4387     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL;
4388     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4389     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
4390     pos += 2;
4391     event[pos++] = level;
4392     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4393 }
4394 
4395 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
4396     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
4397     if ((connection->authentication_flags & CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED) == 0) return LEVEL_0;
4398     if (connection->encryption_key_size < hci_stack->gap_required_encyrption_key_size) return LEVEL_0;
4399     gap_security_level_t security_level = gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(connection->link_key_type);
4400     // LEVEL 4 always requires 128 bit encrytion key size
4401     if ((security_level == LEVEL_4) && (connection->encryption_key_size < 16)){
4402         security_level = LEVEL_3;
4403     }
4404     return security_level;
4405 }
4406 
4407 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled){
4408     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED %u", enabled);
4409     uint8_t event[3];
4410     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED;
4411     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4412     event[2] = enabled;
4413     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4414 }
4415 
4416 // query if remote side supports eSCO
4417 int hci_remote_esco_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4418     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4419     if (!connection) return 0;
4420     return connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO;
4421 }
4422 
4423 // query if remote side supports SSP
4424 int hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4425     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4426     if (!connection) return 0;
4427     return (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP) ? 1 : 0;
4428 }
4429 
4430 int gap_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(hci_con_handle_t handle){
4431     return hci_local_ssp_activated() && hci_remote_ssp_supported(handle);
4432 }
4433 
4434 // GAP API
4435 /**
4436  * @bbrief enable/disable bonding. default is enabled
4437  * @praram enabled
4438  */
4439 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enable){
4440     hci_stack->bondable = enable ? 1 : 0;
4441 }
4442 /**
4443  * @brief Get bondable mode.
4444  * @return 1 if bondable
4445  */
4446 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void){
4447     return hci_stack->bondable;
4448 }
4449 
4450 /**
4451  * @brief map link keys to security levels
4452  */
4453 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
4454     switch (link_key_type){
4455         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4456             return LEVEL_4;
4457         case COMBINATION_KEY:
4458         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P192:
4459             return LEVEL_3;
4460         default:
4461             return LEVEL_2;
4462     }
4463 }
4464 
4465 /**
4466  * @brief map link keys to secure connection yes/no
4467  */
4468 int gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
4469     switch (link_key_type){
4470         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4471         case UNAUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4472             return 1;
4473         default:
4474             return 0;
4475     }
4476 }
4477 
4478 /**
4479  * @brief map link keys to authenticated
4480  */
4481 int gap_authenticated_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
4482     switch (link_key_type){
4483         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4484         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P192:
4485             return 1;
4486         default:
4487             return 0;
4488     }
4489 }
4490 
4491 int gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level){
4492     log_info("gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level %u", level);
4493     return level > LEVEL_2;
4494 }
4495 
4496 /**
4497  * @brief get current security level
4498  */
4499 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4500     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4501     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
4502     return gap_security_level_for_connection(connection);
4503 }
4504 
4505 /**
4506  * @brief request connection to device to
4507  * @result GAP_AUTHENTICATION_RESULT
4508  */
4509 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t requested_level){
4510     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4511     if (!connection){
4512         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, LEVEL_0);
4513         return;
4514     }
4515     gap_security_level_t current_level = gap_security_level(con_handle);
4516     log_info("gap_request_security_level requested level %u, planned level %u, current level %u",
4517         requested_level, connection->requested_security_level, current_level);
4518 
4519     // assumption: earlier requested security higher than current level => security request is active
4520     if (current_level < connection->requested_security_level){
4521         if (connection->requested_security_level < requested_level){
4522             // increase requested level as new level is higher
4523 
4524             // TODO: handle re-authentication when done
4525 
4526             connection->requested_security_level = requested_level;
4527         }
4528         return;
4529     }
4530 
4531     // no request active, notify if security sufficient
4532     if (requested_level <= current_level){
4533         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, current_level);
4534         return;
4535     }
4536 
4537     // start pairing to increase security level
4538     connection->requested_security_level = requested_level;
4539 
4540 #if 0
4541     // sending encryption request without a link key results in an error.
4542     // TODO: figure out how to use it properly
4543 
4544     // would enabling ecnryption suffice (>= LEVEL_2)?
4545     if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
4546         link_key_type_t link_key_type;
4547         link_key_t      link_key;
4548         if (hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key( &connection->address, &link_key, &link_key_type)){
4549             if (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= requested_level){
4550                 connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
4551                 return;
4552             }
4553         }
4554     }
4555 #endif
4556 
4557     // start to authenticate connection
4558     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
4559     hci_run();
4560 }
4561 
4562 /**
4563  * @brief start dedicated bonding with device. disconnect after bonding
4564  * @param device
4565  * @param request MITM protection
4566  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
4567  */
4568 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required){
4569 
4570     // create connection state machine
4571     hci_connection_t * connection = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(device, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4572 
4573     if (!connection){
4574         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
4575     }
4576 
4577     // delete linkn key
4578     gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(device);
4579 
4580     // configure LEVEL_2/3, dedicated bonding
4581     connection->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4582     connection->requested_security_level = mitm_protection_required ? LEVEL_3 : LEVEL_2;
4583     log_info("gap_dedicated_bonding, mitm %d -> level %u", mitm_protection_required, connection->requested_security_level);
4584     connection->bonding_flags = BONDING_DEDICATED;
4585 
4586     // wait for GAP Security Result and send GAP Dedicated Bonding complete
4587 
4588     // handle: connnection failure (connection complete != ok)
4589     // handle: authentication failure
4590     // handle: disconnect on done
4591 
4592     hci_run();
4593 
4594     return 0;
4595 }
4596 #endif
4597 
4598 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name){
4599     hci_stack->local_name = local_name;
4600 }
4601 
4602 
4603 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4604 
4605 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4606 void gap_start_scan(void){
4607     hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled = 1;
4608     hci_run();
4609 }
4610 
4611 void gap_stop_scan(void){
4612     hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled = 0;
4613     hci_run();
4614 }
4615 
4616 void gap_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window){
4617     hci_stack->le_scan_type     = scan_type;
4618     hci_stack->le_scan_interval = scan_interval;
4619     hci_stack->le_scan_window   = scan_window;
4620     hci_run();
4621 }
4622 
4623 uint8_t gap_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
4624     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
4625     if (!conn){
4626         log_info("gap_connect: no connection exists yet, creating context");
4627         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
4628         if (!conn){
4629             // notify client that alloc failed
4630             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(addr_type, addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
4631             log_info("gap_connect: failed to alloc hci_connection_t");
4632             return GATT_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED; // don't sent packet to controller
4633         }
4634         conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4635         log_info("gap_connect: send create connection next");
4636         hci_run();
4637         return 0;
4638     }
4639 
4640     if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn) ||
4641         (conn->state == SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION) ||
4642         (conn->state == SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION)) {
4643         hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED);
4644         log_error("gap_connect: classic connection or connect is already being created");
4645         return GATT_CLIENT_IN_WRONG_STATE;
4646     }
4647 
4648     log_info("gap_connect: context exists with state %u", conn->state);
4649     hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, conn->con_handle, 0);
4650     hci_run();
4651     return 0;
4652 }
4653 
4654 // @assumption: only a single outgoing LE Connection exists
4655 static hci_connection_t * gap_get_outgoing_connection(void){
4656     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
4657     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL; it = it->next){
4658         hci_connection_t * conn = (hci_connection_t *) it;
4659         if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn)) continue;
4660         switch (conn->state){
4661             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4662             case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4663             case SENT_CANCEL_CONNECTION:
4664                 return conn;
4665             default:
4666                 break;
4667         };
4668     }
4669     return NULL;
4670 }
4671 
4672 uint8_t gap_connect_cancel(void){
4673     hci_connection_t * conn = gap_get_outgoing_connection();
4674     if (!conn) return 0;
4675     switch (conn->state){
4676         case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4677             // skip sending create connection and emit event instead
4678             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER);
4679             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
4680             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
4681             break;
4682         case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4683             // request to send cancel connection
4684             conn->state = SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
4685             hci_run();
4686             break;
4687         default:
4688             break;
4689     }
4690     return 0;
4691 }
4692 #endif
4693 
4694 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4695 /**
4696  * @brief Set connection parameters for outgoing connections
4697  * @param conn_scan_interval (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 60 ms
4698  * @param conn_scan_window (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 30 ms
4699  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms), default: 10 ms
4700  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms), default: 30 ms
4701  * @param conn_latency, default: 4
4702  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms), default: 720 ms
4703  * @param min_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 10 ms
4704  * @param max_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 30 ms
4705  */
4706 
4707 void gap_set_connection_parameters(uint16_t conn_scan_interval, uint16_t conn_scan_window,
4708     uint16_t conn_interval_min, uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency,
4709     uint16_t supervision_timeout, uint16_t min_ce_length, uint16_t max_ce_length){
4710     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval = conn_scan_interval;
4711     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window = conn_scan_window;
4712     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
4713     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
4714     hci_stack->le_connection_latency = conn_latency;
4715     hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
4716     hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length = min_ce_length;
4717     hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length = max_ce_length;
4718 }
4719 #endif
4720 
4721 /**
4722  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
4723  * @param handle
4724  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
4725  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
4726  * @param conn_latency
4727  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
4728  * @returns 0 if ok
4729  */
4730 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
4731     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
4732     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4733     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
4734     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
4735     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
4736     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
4737     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
4738     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
4739     hci_run();
4740     return 0;
4741 }
4742 
4743 /**
4744  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
4745  * @param handle
4746  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
4747  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
4748  * @param conn_latency
4749  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
4750  * @returns 0 if ok
4751  */
4752 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
4753     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
4754     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4755     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
4756     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
4757     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
4758     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
4759     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
4760     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST;
4761     uint8_t l2cap_trigger_run_event[2] = { L2CAP_EVENT_TRIGGER_RUN, 0};
4762     hci_emit_event(l2cap_trigger_run_event, sizeof(l2cap_trigger_run_event), 0);
4763     return 0;
4764 }
4765 
4766 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
4767 
4768 static void gap_advertisments_changed(void){
4769     // disable advertisements before updating adv, scan data, or adv params
4770     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
4771         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE | LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
4772     }
4773     hci_run();
4774 }
4775 
4776 /**
4777  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
4778  * @param advertising_data_length
4779  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
4780  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
4781  */
4782 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data){
4783     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len = advertising_data_length;
4784     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data = advertising_data;
4785     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
4786     gap_advertisments_changed();
4787 }
4788 
4789 /**
4790  * @brief Set Scan Response Data
4791  * @param advertising_data_length
4792  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
4793  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
4794  */
4795 void gap_scan_response_set_data(uint8_t scan_response_data_length, uint8_t * scan_response_data){
4796     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len = scan_response_data_length;
4797     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data = scan_response_data;
4798     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
4799     gap_advertisments_changed();
4800 }
4801 
4802 /**
4803  * @brief Set Advertisement Parameters
4804  * @param adv_int_min
4805  * @param adv_int_max
4806  * @param adv_type
4807  * @param direct_address_type
4808  * @param direct_address
4809  * @param channel_map
4810  * @param filter_policy
4811  *
4812  * @note internal use. use gap_advertisements_set_params from gap_le.h instead.
4813  */
4814  void hci_le_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
4815     uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address,
4816     uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy) {
4817 
4818     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min = adv_int_min;
4819     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max = adv_int_max;
4820     hci_stack->le_advertisements_type = adv_type;
4821     hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type = direct_address_typ;
4822     hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map = channel_map;
4823     hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy = filter_policy;
4824     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address, direct_address,
4825                  6);
4826 
4827     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
4828     gap_advertisments_changed();
4829  }
4830 
4831 /**
4832  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements
4833  * @param enabled
4834  */
4835 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled){
4836     hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled = enabled;
4837     if (enabled && !hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
4838         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
4839     }
4840     if (!enabled && hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
4841         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
4842     }
4843     hci_run();
4844 }
4845 
4846 #endif
4847 
4848 void hci_le_set_own_address_type(uint8_t own_address_type){
4849     log_info("hci_le_set_own_address_type: old %u, new %u", hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, own_address_type);
4850     if (own_address_type == hci_stack->le_own_addr_type) return;
4851     hci_stack->le_own_addr_type = own_address_type;
4852 
4853 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
4854     // update advertisement parameters, too
4855     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
4856     gap_advertisments_changed();
4857 #endif
4858 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4859     // note: we don't update scan parameters or modify ongoing connection attempts
4860 #endif
4861 }
4862 
4863 #endif
4864 
4865 uint8_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle){
4866     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
4867     if (!conn){
4868         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(handle, 0);
4869         return 0;
4870     }
4871     // ignore if already disconnected
4872     if (conn->state == RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
4873         return 0;
4874     }
4875     conn->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
4876     hci_run();
4877     return 0;
4878 }
4879 
4880 int gap_read_rssi(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4881     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4882     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
4883     connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection, READ_RSSI);
4884     hci_run();
4885     return 1;
4886 }
4887 
4888 /**
4889  * @brief Get connection type
4890  * @param con_handle
4891  * @result connection_type
4892  */
4893 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle){
4894     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
4895     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
4896     switch (conn->address_type){
4897         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
4898         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
4899             return GAP_CONNECTION_LE;
4900         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
4901             return GAP_CONNECTION_SCO;
4902         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
4903             return GAP_CONNECTION_ACL;
4904         default:
4905             return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
4906     }
4907 }
4908 
4909 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4910 
4911 uint8_t gap_le_set_phy(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle, uint8_t all_phys, uint8_t tx_phys, uint8_t rx_phys, uint8_t phy_options){
4912     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
4913     if (!conn) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
4914 
4915     conn->le_phy_update_all_phys    = all_phys;
4916     conn->le_phy_update_tx_phys     = tx_phys;
4917     conn->le_phy_update_rx_phys     = rx_phys;
4918     conn->le_phy_update_phy_options = phy_options;
4919 
4920     hci_run();
4921 
4922     return 0;
4923 }
4924 
4925 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4926 /**
4927  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
4928  * @param address_typ
4929  * @param address
4930  * @returns 0 if ok
4931  */
4932 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
4933     // check capacity
4934     int num_entries = btstack_linked_list_count(&hci_stack->le_whitelist);
4935     if (num_entries >= hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity) return ERROR_CODE_MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED;
4936     whitelist_entry_t * entry = btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_get();
4937     if (!entry) return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
4938     entry->address_type = address_type;
4939     (void)memcpy(entry->address, address, 6);
4940     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER;
4941     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t*) entry);
4942     hci_run();
4943     return 0;
4944 }
4945 
4946 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
4947     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
4948     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
4949     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
4950         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
4951         if (entry->address_type != address_type) continue;
4952         if (memcmp(entry->address, address, 6) != 0) continue;
4953         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
4954             // remove from controller if already present
4955             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
4956             continue;
4957         }
4958         // direclty remove entry from whitelist
4959         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
4960         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
4961     }
4962 }
4963 
4964 /**
4965  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
4966  * @param address_typ
4967  * @param address
4968  * @returns 0 if ok
4969  */
4970 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
4971     hci_remove_from_whitelist(address_type, address);
4972     hci_run();
4973     return 0;
4974 }
4975 
4976 /**
4977  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
4978  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
4979  */
4980 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void){
4981     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
4982     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
4983     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
4984         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
4985         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
4986             // remove from controller if already present
4987             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
4988             continue;
4989         }
4990         // directly remove entry from whitelist
4991         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
4992         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
4993     }
4994     hci_run();
4995 }
4996 
4997 uint16_t gap_le_connection_interval(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle){
4998     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
4999     if (!conn) return 0;
5000     return conn->le_connection_interval;
5001 }
5002 #endif
5003 #endif
5004 
5005 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5006 /**
5007  * @brief Set Extended Inquiry Response data
5008  * @param eir_data size 240 bytes, is not copied make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
5009  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
5010  */
5011 void gap_set_extended_inquiry_response(const uint8_t * data){
5012     hci_stack->eir_data = data;
5013 }
5014 
5015 /**
5016  * @brief Start GAP Classic Inquiry
5017  * @param duration in 1.28s units
5018  * @return 0 if ok
5019  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT, GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
5020  */
5021 int gap_inquiry_start(uint8_t duration_in_1280ms_units){
5022     if (hci_stack->state != HCI_STATE_WORKING) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5023     if (hci_stack->inquiry_state != GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5024     if ((duration_in_1280ms_units < GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN) || (duration_in_1280ms_units > GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX)){
5025         return ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
5026     }
5027     hci_stack->inquiry_state = duration_in_1280ms_units;
5028     hci_run();
5029     return 0;
5030 }
5031 
5032 /**
5033  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
5034  * @returns 0 if ok
5035  */
5036 int gap_inquiry_stop(void){
5037     if ((hci_stack->inquiry_state >= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN) && (hci_stack->inquiry_state <= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX)) {
5038         // emit inquiry complete event, before it even started
5039         uint8_t event[] = { GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE, 1, 0};
5040         hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
5041         return 0;
5042     }
5043     if (hci_stack->inquiry_state != GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5044     hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W2_CANCEL;
5045     hci_run();
5046     return 0;
5047 }
5048 
5049 
5050 /**
5051  * @brief Remote Name Request
5052  * @param addr
5053  * @param page_scan_repetition_mode
5054  * @param clock_offset only used when bit 15 is set
5055  * @events: HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE
5056  */
5057 int gap_remote_name_request(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t page_scan_repetition_mode, uint16_t clock_offset){
5058     if (hci_stack->remote_name_state != GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5059     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->remote_name_addr, addr, 6);
5060     hci_stack->remote_name_page_scan_repetition_mode = page_scan_repetition_mode;
5061     hci_stack->remote_name_clock_offset = clock_offset;
5062     hci_stack->remote_name_state = GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W2_SEND;
5063     hci_run();
5064     return 0;
5065 }
5066 
5067 static int gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t state){
5068     hci_stack->gap_pairing_state = state;
5069     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr, addr, 6);
5070     hci_run();
5071     return 0;
5072 }
5073 
5074 /**
5075  * @brief Legacy Pairing Pin Code Response
5076  * @param addr
5077  * @param pin
5078  * @return 0 if ok
5079  */
5080 int gap_pin_code_response(bd_addr_t addr, const char * pin){
5081     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5082     hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_pin = pin;
5083     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN);
5084 }
5085 
5086 /**
5087  * @brief Abort Legacy Pairing
5088  * @param addr
5089  * @param pin
5090  * @return 0 if ok
5091  */
5092 int gap_pin_code_negative(bd_addr_t addr){
5093     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5094     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN_NEGATIVE);
5095 }
5096 
5097 /**
5098  * @brief SSP Passkey Response
5099  * @param addr
5100  * @param passkey
5101  * @return 0 if ok
5102  */
5103 int gap_ssp_passkey_response(bd_addr_t addr, uint32_t passkey){
5104     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5105     hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_passkey = passkey;
5106     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY);
5107 }
5108 
5109 /**
5110  * @brief Abort SSP Passkey Entry/Pairing
5111  * @param addr
5112  * @param pin
5113  * @return 0 if ok
5114  */
5115 int gap_ssp_passkey_negative(bd_addr_t addr){
5116     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5117     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY_NEGATIVE);
5118 }
5119 
5120 /**
5121  * @brief Accept SSP Numeric Comparison
5122  * @param addr
5123  * @param passkey
5124  * @return 0 if ok
5125  */
5126 int gap_ssp_confirmation_response(bd_addr_t addr){
5127     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5128     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION);
5129 }
5130 
5131 /**
5132  * @brief Abort SSP Numeric Comparison/Pairing
5133  * @param addr
5134  * @param pin
5135  * @return 0 if ok
5136  */
5137 int gap_ssp_confirmation_negative(bd_addr_t addr){
5138     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5139     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION_NEGATIVE);
5140 }
5141 
5142 /**
5143  * @brief Set inquiry mode: standard, with RSSI, with RSSI + Extended Inquiry Results. Has to be called before power on.
5144  * @param inquiry_mode see bluetooth_defines.h
5145  */
5146 void hci_set_inquiry_mode(inquiry_mode_t mode){
5147     hci_stack->inquiry_mode = mode;
5148 }
5149 
5150 /**
5151  * @brief Configure Voice Setting for use with SCO data in HSP/HFP
5152  */
5153 void hci_set_sco_voice_setting(uint16_t voice_setting){
5154     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = voice_setting;
5155 }
5156 
5157 /**
5158  * @brief Get SCO Voice Setting
5159  * @return current voice setting
5160  */
5161 uint16_t hci_get_sco_voice_setting(void){
5162     return hci_stack->sco_voice_setting;
5163 }
5164 
5165 static int hci_have_usb_transport(void){
5166     if (!hci_stack->hci_transport) return 0;
5167     const char * transport_name = hci_stack->hci_transport->name;
5168     if (!transport_name) return 0;
5169     return (transport_name[0] == 'H') && (transport_name[1] == '2');
5170 }
5171 
5172 /** @brief Get SCO packet length for current SCO Voice setting
5173  *  @note  Using SCO packets of the exact length is required for USB transfer
5174  *  @return Length of SCO packets in bytes (not audio frames)
5175  */
5176 int hci_get_sco_packet_length(void){
5177     int sco_packet_length = 0;
5178 
5179 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
5180 
5181     // Transparent = mSBC => 1, CVSD with 16-bit samples requires twice as much bytes
5182     int multiplier = ((hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active & 0x03) == 0x03) ? 1 : 2;
5183 
5184     if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
5185         // see Core Spec for H2 USB Transfer.
5186         // 3 byte SCO header + 24 bytes per connection
5187         int num_sco_connections = btstack_max(1, hci_number_sco_connections());
5188         sco_packet_length = 3 + 24 * num_sco_connections * multiplier;
5189     } else {
5190         // 3 byte SCO header + SCO packet size over the air (60 bytes)
5191         sco_packet_length = 3 + 60 * multiplier;
5192         // assert that it still fits inside an SCO buffer
5193         if (sco_packet_length > hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length){
5194             sco_packet_length = 3 + 60;
5195         }
5196     }
5197 #endif
5198     return sco_packet_length;
5199 }
5200 
5201 /**
5202 * @brief Sets the master/slave policy
5203 * @param policy (0: attempt to become master, 1: let connecting device decide)
5204 */
5205 void hci_set_master_slave_policy(uint8_t policy){
5206     hci_stack->master_slave_policy = policy;
5207 }
5208 
5209 #endif
5210 
5211 HCI_STATE hci_get_state(void){
5212     return hci_stack->state;
5213 }
5214 
5215 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5216 void gap_register_classic_connection_filter(int (*accept_callback)(bd_addr_t addr)){
5217     hci_stack->gap_classic_accept_callback = accept_callback;
5218 }
5219 #endif
5220 
5221 /**
5222  * @brief Set callback for Bluetooth Hardware Error
5223  */
5224 void hci_set_hardware_error_callback(void (*fn)(uint8_t error)){
5225     hci_stack->hardware_error_callback = fn;
5226 }
5227 
5228 void hci_disconnect_all(void){
5229     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5230     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
5231     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5232         hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5233         if (con->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) continue;
5234         con->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
5235     }
5236     hci_run();
5237 }
5238 
5239 uint16_t hci_get_manufacturer(void){
5240     return hci_stack->manufacturer;
5241 }
5242 
5243 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
5244 
5245 static sm_connection_t * sm_get_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5246     hci_connection_t * hci_con = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5247     if (!hci_con) return NULL;
5248     return &hci_con->sm_connection;
5249 }
5250 
5251 // extracted from sm.c to allow enabling of l2cap le data channels without adding sm.c to the build
5252 // without sm.c default values from create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type() resulg in non-encrypted, not-authenticated
5253 
5254 int gap_encryption_key_size(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5255     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5256     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5257     if (hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection)){
5258         sm_connection_t * sm_conn = &hci_connection->sm_connection;
5259         if (sm_conn->sm_connection_encrypted) {
5260             return sm_conn->sm_actual_encryption_key_size;
5261         }
5262     }
5263 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5264     else {
5265         if ((hci_connection->authentication_flags & CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED)){
5266             return hci_connection->encryption_key_size;
5267         }
5268     }
5269 #endif
5270     return 0;
5271 }
5272 
5273 int gap_authenticated(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5274     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5275     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5276 
5277     switch (hci_connection->address_type){
5278         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
5279         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
5280             if (hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_encrypted == 0) return 0; // unencrypted connection cannot be authenticated
5281             return hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_authenticated;
5282 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5283         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
5284         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
5285             return gap_authenticated_for_link_key_type(hci_connection->link_key_type);
5286 #endif
5287         default:
5288             return 0;
5289     }
5290 }
5291 
5292 int gap_secure_connection(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5293     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5294     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5295 
5296     switch (hci_connection->address_type){
5297         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
5298         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
5299             if (hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_encrypted == 0) return 0; // unencrypted connection cannot be authenticated
5300             return hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_sc;
5301 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5302         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
5303         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
5304             return gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(hci_connection->link_key_type);
5305 #endif
5306         default:
5307             return 0;
5308     }
5309 }
5310 
5311 authorization_state_t gap_authorization_state(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5312     sm_connection_t * sm_conn = sm_get_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5313     if (!sm_conn) return AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN;     // wrong connection
5314     if (!sm_conn->sm_connection_encrypted)               return AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN; // unencrypted connection cannot be authorized
5315     if (!sm_conn->sm_connection_authenticated)           return AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN; // unauthenticatd connection cannot be authorized
5316     return sm_conn->sm_connection_authorization_state;
5317 }
5318 #endif
5319 
5320 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5321 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_enter(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t sniff_min_interval, uint16_t sniff_max_interval, uint16_t sniff_attempt, uint16_t sniff_timeout){
5322     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5323     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
5324     conn->sniff_min_interval = sniff_min_interval;
5325     conn->sniff_max_interval = sniff_max_interval;
5326     conn->sniff_attempt = sniff_attempt;
5327     conn->sniff_timeout = sniff_timeout;
5328     hci_run();
5329     return 0;
5330 }
5331 
5332 /**
5333  * @brief Exit Sniff mode
5334  * @param con_handle
5335  @ @return 0 if ok
5336  */
5337 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_exit(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5338     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5339     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
5340     conn->sniff_min_interval = 0xffff;
5341     hci_run();
5342     return 0;
5343 }
5344 #endif
5345 
5346 void hci_halting_defer(void){
5347     if (hci_stack->state != HCI_STATE_HALTING) return;
5348     switch (hci_stack->substate){
5349         case HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER:
5350         case HCI_HALTING_CLOSE:
5351             hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_TIMER;
5352             break;
5353         default:
5354             break;
5355     }
5356 }
5357 
5358 #ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
5359 void hci_setup_test_connections_fuzz(void){
5360     hci_connection_t * conn;
5361 
5362     // default address: 66:55:44:33:00:01
5363     bd_addr_t addr = { 0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00};
5364 
5365     // setup Controller info
5366     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 255;
5367     hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num = 255;
5368 
5369     // setup incoming Classic ACL connection with con handle 0x0001, 66:55:44:33:22:01
5370     addr[5] = 0x01;
5371     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
5372     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5373     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5374     conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
5375     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5376 
5377     // setup incoming Classic SCO connection with con handle 0x0002
5378     addr[5] = 0x02;
5379     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
5380     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5381     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5382     conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
5383     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5384 
5385     // setup ready Classic ACL connection with con handle 0x0003
5386     addr[5] = 0x03;
5387     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
5388     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5389     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5390     conn->state = OPEN;
5391     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5392 
5393     // setup ready Classic SCO connection with con handle 0x0004
5394     addr[5] = 0x04;
5395     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
5396     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5397     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5398     conn->state = OPEN;
5399     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5400 
5401     // setup ready LE ACL connection with con handle 0x005 and public address
5402     addr[5] = 0x05;
5403     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC);
5404     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5405     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5406     conn->state = OPEN;
5407     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5408 }
5409 
5410 void hci_free_connections_fuzz(void){
5411     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5412     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
5413     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5414         hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5415         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
5416         btstack_memory_hci_connection_free(con);
5417     }
5418 }
5419 void hci_simulate_working_fuzz(void){
5420     hci_init_done();
5421     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 255;
5422 }
5423 #endif
5424