xref: /btstack/src/l2cap.c (revision 6ffc78ce3010a53c0092b99677b6c14f867dc974)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "l2cap.c"
39 
40 /*
41  *  l2cap.c
42  *  Logical Link Control and Adaption Protocol (L2CAP)
43  */
44 
45 #include "l2cap.h"
46 #include "hci.h"
47 #include "hci_dump.h"
48 #include "bluetooth_sdp.h"
49 #include "bluetooth_psm.h"
50 #include "btstack_bool.h"
51 #include "btstack_debug.h"
52 #include "btstack_event.h"
53 #include "btstack_memory.h"
54 
55 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
56 // TODO avoid dependency on higher layer: used to trigger pairing for outgoing connections
57 #include "ble/sm.h"
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 /*
64  * @brief L2CAP Supervisory function in S-Frames
65  */
66 typedef enum {
67     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY = 0,
68     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT,
69     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY,
70     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT
71 } l2cap_supervisory_function_t;
72 
73 /**
74  * @brief L2CAP Information Types used in Information Request & Response
75  */
76 typedef enum {
77   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS_MTU = 1,
78   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED,
79   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_FIXED_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED,
80 } l2cap_info_type_t;
81 
82 /**
83  * @brief L2CAP Configuration Option Types used in Configurateion Request & Response
84  */
85 typedef enum {
86   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT = 1,
87   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT,
88   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE,
89   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL,
90   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE,
91   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_FLOW_SPECIFICATION,
92   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE,
93 } l2cap_config_option_type_t;
94 
95 
96 #define L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID 0
97 
98 // size of HCI ACL + L2CAP Header for regular data packets (8)
99 #define COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER (HCI_ACL_HEADER_SIZE + L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE)
100 
101 // L2CAP Configuration Result Codes
102 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS                  0x0000
103 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS  0x0001
104 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_REJECT                   0x0002
105 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS          0x0003
106 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_PENDING                  0x0004
107 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_FLOW_SPEC_REJECTED       0x0005
108 
109 // L2CAP Reject Result Codes
110 #define L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN                      0x0000
111 
112 // Response Timeout eXpired
113 #define L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS   10000
114 
115 // Extended Response Timeout eXpired
116 #define L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS 120000
117 
118 // nr of buffered acl packets in outgoing queue to get max performance
119 #define NR_BUFFERED_ACL_PACKETS 3
120 
121 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
122 #define NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES 3
123 
124 // nr of credits provided to remote if credits fall below watermark
125 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK 5
126 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT 5
127 
128 // offsets for L2CAP SIGNALING COMMANDS
129 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET   0
130 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET  1
131 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET 2
132 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET   4
133 
134 #if defined(ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS) || defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC)
135 #define L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
136 #endif
137 
138 // prototypes
139 static void l2cap_run(void);
140 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
141 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size );
142 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void);
143 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel);
144 static uint8_t  l2cap_next_sig_id(void);
145 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(uint16_t local_cid);
146 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
147 static void l2cap_handle_security_level_incoming_sufficient(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
148 static int l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(uint16_t psm);
149 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
150 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel);
151 static void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
152 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm);
153 static void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
154 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
155 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
156 static int  l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
157 #endif
158 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
159 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
160 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
161 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
162 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
163 static void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
164 static void l2cap_le_send_pdu(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
165 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t psm);
166 #endif
167 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
168 static uint16_t l2cap_next_local_cid(void);
169 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid);
170 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code);
171 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size);
172 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
173         uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level);
174 static void l2cap_free_channel_entry(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
175 #endif
176 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
177 static void l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
178 static void l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
179 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
180 #endif
181 
182 // l2cap_fixed_channel_t entries
183 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
184 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_att;
185 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_sm;
186 #endif
187 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
188 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless;
189 #endif
190 
191 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
192 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_services;
193 static uint8_t l2cap_require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp;
194 static bd_addr_t l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr;
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
198 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_le_services;
199 #endif
200 
201 // single list of channels for Classic Channels, LE Data Channels, Classic Connectionless, ATT, and SM
202 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_channels;
203 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
204 // next channel id for new connections
205 static uint16_t  l2cap_local_source_cid;
206 #endif
207 // next signaling sequence number
208 static uint8_t   l2cap_sig_seq_nr;
209 
210 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
211 static l2cap_signaling_response_t l2cap_signaling_responses[NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES];
212 static int l2cap_signaling_responses_pending;
213 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t l2cap_hci_event_callback_registration;
214 
215 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
216 // only used for connection parameter update events
217 static btstack_packet_handler_t l2cap_event_packet_handler;
218 static uint16_t l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu;
219 #endif
220 
221 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
222 
223 // enable for testing
224 // #define L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL 16
225 
226 /*
227  * CRC lookup table for generator polynom D^16 + D^15 + D^2 + 1
228  */
229 static const uint16_t crc16_table[256] = {
230     0x0000, 0xc0c1, 0xc181, 0x0140, 0xc301, 0x03c0, 0x0280, 0xc241, 0xc601, 0x06c0, 0x0780, 0xc741, 0x0500, 0xc5c1, 0xc481, 0x0440,
231     0xcc01, 0x0cc0, 0x0d80, 0xcd41, 0x0f00, 0xcfc1, 0xce81, 0x0e40, 0x0a00, 0xcac1, 0xcb81, 0x0b40, 0xc901, 0x09c0, 0x0880, 0xc841,
232     0xd801, 0x18c0, 0x1980, 0xd941, 0x1b00, 0xdbc1, 0xda81, 0x1a40, 0x1e00, 0xdec1, 0xdf81, 0x1f40, 0xdd01, 0x1dc0, 0x1c80, 0xdc41,
233     0x1400, 0xd4c1, 0xd581, 0x1540, 0xd701, 0x17c0, 0x1680, 0xd641, 0xd201, 0x12c0, 0x1380, 0xd341, 0x1100, 0xd1c1, 0xd081, 0x1040,
234     0xf001, 0x30c0, 0x3180, 0xf141, 0x3300, 0xf3c1, 0xf281, 0x3240, 0x3600, 0xf6c1, 0xf781, 0x3740, 0xf501, 0x35c0, 0x3480, 0xf441,
235     0x3c00, 0xfcc1, 0xfd81, 0x3d40, 0xff01, 0x3fc0, 0x3e80, 0xfe41, 0xfa01, 0x3ac0, 0x3b80, 0xfb41, 0x3900, 0xf9c1, 0xf881, 0x3840,
236     0x2800, 0xe8c1, 0xe981, 0x2940, 0xeb01, 0x2bc0, 0x2a80, 0xea41, 0xee01, 0x2ec0, 0x2f80, 0xef41, 0x2d00, 0xedc1, 0xec81, 0x2c40,
237     0xe401, 0x24c0, 0x2580, 0xe541, 0x2700, 0xe7c1, 0xe681, 0x2640, 0x2200, 0xe2c1, 0xe381, 0x2340, 0xe101, 0x21c0, 0x2080, 0xe041,
238     0xa001, 0x60c0, 0x6180, 0xa141, 0x6300, 0xa3c1, 0xa281, 0x6240, 0x6600, 0xa6c1, 0xa781, 0x6740, 0xa501, 0x65c0, 0x6480, 0xa441,
239     0x6c00, 0xacc1, 0xad81, 0x6d40, 0xaf01, 0x6fc0, 0x6e80, 0xae41, 0xaa01, 0x6ac0, 0x6b80, 0xab41, 0x6900, 0xa9c1, 0xa881, 0x6840,
240     0x7800, 0xb8c1, 0xb981, 0x7940, 0xbb01, 0x7bc0, 0x7a80, 0xba41, 0xbe01, 0x7ec0, 0x7f80, 0xbf41, 0x7d00, 0xbdc1, 0xbc81, 0x7c40,
241     0xb401, 0x74c0, 0x7580, 0xb541, 0x7700, 0xb7c1, 0xb681, 0x7640, 0x7200, 0xb2c1, 0xb381, 0x7340, 0xb101, 0x71c0, 0x7080, 0xb041,
242     0x5000, 0x90c1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53c0, 0x5280, 0x9241, 0x9601, 0x56c0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95c1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
243     0x9c01, 0x5cc0, 0x5d80, 0x9d41, 0x5f00, 0x9fc1, 0x9e81, 0x5e40, 0x5a00, 0x9ac1, 0x9b81, 0x5b40, 0x9901, 0x59c0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
244     0x8801, 0x48c0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4b00, 0x8bc1, 0x8a81, 0x4a40, 0x4e00, 0x8ec1, 0x8f81, 0x4f40, 0x8d01, 0x4dc0, 0x4c80, 0x8c41,
245     0x4400, 0x84c1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47c0, 0x4680, 0x8641, 0x8201, 0x42c0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81c1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
246 };
247 
248 static uint16_t crc16_calc(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
249     uint16_t crc = 0;   // initial value = 0
250     while (len--){
251         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc16_table[ (crc ^ ((uint16_t) *data++)) & 0x00FF ];
252     }
253     return crc;
254 }
255 
256 static inline uint16_t l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_information_frame(uint8_t tx_seq, int final, uint8_t req_seq, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar){
257     return (((uint16_t) sar) << 14) | (req_seq << 8) | (final << 7) | (tx_seq << 1) | 0;
258 }
259 
260 static inline uint16_t l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame(l2cap_supervisory_function_t supervisory_function, int poll, int final, uint8_t req_seq){
261     return (req_seq << 8) | (final << 7) | (poll << 4) | (((int) supervisory_function) << 2) | 1;
262 }
263 
264 static int l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(int seq_nr){
265     return (seq_nr + 1) & 0x3f;
266 }
267 
268 static bool l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
269     // get num free tx buffers
270     int num_free_tx_buffers = channel->num_tx_buffers - channel->num_stored_tx_frames;
271     // calculate num tx buffers for remote MTU
272     int num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu;
273     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
274     if (channel->remote_mtu <= effective_mps){
275         // MTU fits into single packet
276         num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu = 1;
277     } else {
278         // include SDU Length
279         num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu = (channel->remote_mtu + 2 + (effective_mps - 1)) / effective_mps;
280     }
281     log_debug("num_free_tx_buffers %u, num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu %u", num_free_tx_buffers, num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu);
282     return num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu <= num_free_tx_buffers;
283 }
284 
285 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel){
286     log_info("Retransmit unacknowleged frames");
287     l2cap_channel->unacked_frames = 0;;
288     l2cap_channel->tx_send_index  = l2cap_channel->tx_read_index;
289 }
290 
291 static void l2cap_ertm_next_tx_write_index(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
292     channel->tx_write_index++;
293     if (channel->tx_write_index < channel->num_tx_buffers) return;
294     channel->tx_write_index = 0;
295 }
296 
297 static void l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
298     log_info("Start Monitor timer");
299     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
300     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->monitor_timer, &l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback);
301     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&channel->monitor_timer, channel);
302     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->monitor_timer, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
303     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
304 }
305 
306 static void l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
307     log_info("Stop Monitor timer");
308     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
309 }
310 
311 static void l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
312     log_info("Start Retransmission timer");
313     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer);
314     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->retransmission_timer, &l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback);
315     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&channel->retransmission_timer, channel);
316     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
317     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer);
318 }
319 
320 static void l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel){
321     log_info("Stop Retransmission timer");
322     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&l2cap_channel->retransmission_timer);
323 }
324 
325 static void l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
326     log_info("Monitor timeout");
327     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
328 
329     // TODO: we assume that it's the oldest packet
330     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
331     tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
332 
333     // check retry count
334     if (tx_state->retry_count < l2cap_channel->remote_max_transmit){
335         // increment retry count
336         tx_state->retry_count++;
337 
338         // start retransmit
339         l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
340 
341         // start monitor timer
342         l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
343 
344         // send RR/P=1
345         l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
346     } else {
347         log_info("Monitor timer expired & retry count >= max transmit -> disconnect");
348         l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
349     }
350     l2cap_run();
351 }
352 
353 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
354     log_info("Retransmission timeout");
355     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
356 
357     // TODO: we assume that it's the oldest packet
358     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
359     tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
360 
361     // set retry count = 1
362     tx_state->retry_count = 1;
363 
364     // start retransmit
365     l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
366 
367     // start monitor timer
368     l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
369 
370     // send RR/P=1
371     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
372     l2cap_run();
373 }
374 
375 static int l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel, int index, int final){
376     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[index];
377     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
378     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
379     uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_information_frame(tx_state->tx_seq, final, channel->req_seq, tx_state->sar);
380     log_info("I-Frame: control 0x%04x", control);
381     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8, control);
382     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8 + 2],
383                  &channel->tx_packets_data[index * channel->local_mps],
384                  tx_state->len);
385     // (re-)start retransmission timer on
386     l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(channel);
387     // send
388     return l2cap_send_prepared(channel->local_cid, 2 + tx_state->len);
389 }
390 
391 static void l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(l2cap_channel_t * channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, uint16_t sdu_length, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
392     // get next index for storing packets
393     int index = channel->tx_write_index;
394 
395     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[index];
396     tx_state->tx_seq = channel->next_tx_seq;
397     tx_state->sar = sar;
398     tx_state->retry_count = 0;
399 
400     uint8_t * tx_packet = &channel->tx_packets_data[index * channel->local_mps];
401     log_debug("index %u, local mps %u, remote mps %u, packet tx %p, len %u", index, channel->local_mps, channel->remote_mps, tx_packet, len);
402     int pos = 0;
403     if (sar == L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU){
404         little_endian_store_16(tx_packet, 0, sdu_length);
405         pos += 2;
406     }
407     (void)memcpy(&tx_packet[pos], data, len);
408     tx_state->len = pos + len;
409 
410     // update
411     channel->num_stored_tx_frames++;
412     channel->next_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(channel->next_tx_seq);
413     l2cap_ertm_next_tx_write_index(channel);
414 
415     log_info("l2cap_ertm_store_fragment: tx_read_index %u, tx_write_index %u, num stored %u", channel->tx_read_index, channel->tx_write_index, channel->num_stored_tx_frames);
416 
417 }
418 
419 static uint8_t l2cap_ertm_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
420     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
421         log_error("l2cap_ertm_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", channel->local_cid);
422         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
423     }
424 
425     if (!l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel)){
426         log_error("l2cap_ertm_send cid 0x%02x, fragment store full", channel->local_cid);
427         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
428     }
429 
430     // check if it needs to get fragmented
431     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
432     if (len > effective_mps){
433         // fragmentation needed.
434         l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar =  L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
435         int chunk_len;
436         while (len){
437             switch (sar){
438                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
439                     chunk_len = effective_mps - 2;    // sdu_length
440                     l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, sar, len, data, chunk_len);
441                     len -= chunk_len;
442                     sar = L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
443                     break;
444                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
445                     chunk_len = effective_mps;
446                     if (chunk_len >= len){
447                         sar = L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
448                         chunk_len = len;
449                     }
450                     l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, sar, len, data, chunk_len);
451                     len -= chunk_len;
452                     break;
453                 default:
454                     break;
455             }
456         }
457 
458     } else {
459         l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU, 0, data, len);
460     }
461 
462     // try to send
463     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
464     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
465 }
466 
467 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_ertm_request(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
468     int pos = 0;
469     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL;
470     config_options[pos++] = 9;      // length
471     config_options[pos++] = (uint8_t) channel->mode;
472     config_options[pos++] = channel->num_rx_buffers;    // == TxWindows size
473     config_options[pos++] = channel->local_max_transmit;
474     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
475     pos += 2;
476     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
477     pos += 2;
478     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_mps);
479     pos += 2;
480     //
481     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT;
482     config_options[pos++] = 2;     // length
483     little_endian_store_16(config_options, pos, channel->local_mtu);
484     pos += 2;
485 
486     // Issue: iOS (e.g. 10.2) uses "No FCS" as default while Core 5.0 specifies "FCS" as default
487     // Workaround: try to actively negotiate FCS option
488     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE;
489     config_options[pos++] = 1;     // length
490     config_options[pos++] = channel->fcs_option;
491     return pos; // 11+4+3=18
492 }
493 
494 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
495     int pos = 0;
496     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL;
497     config_options[pos++] = 9;      // length
498     config_options[pos++] = (uint8_t) channel->mode;
499     // less or equal to remote tx window size
500     config_options[pos++] = btstack_min(channel->num_tx_buffers, channel->remote_tx_window_size);
501     // max transmit in response shall be ignored -> use sender values
502     config_options[pos++] = channel->remote_max_transmit;
503     // A value for the Retransmission time-out shall be sent in a positive Configuration Response
504     // and indicates the value that will be used by the sender of the Configuration Response -> use our value
505     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
506     pos += 2;
507     // A value for the Monitor time-out shall be sent in a positive Configuration Response
508     // and indicates the value that will be used by the sender of the Configuration Response -> use our value
509     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
510     pos += 2;
511     // less or equal to remote mps
512     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
513     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, effective_mps);
514     pos += 2;
515     //
516     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT; // MTU
517     config_options[pos++] = 2;     // length
518     little_endian_store_16(config_options, pos, channel->remote_mtu);
519     pos += 2;
520 #if 0
521     //
522     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE;
523     config_options[pos++] = 1;     // length
524     config_options[pos++] = channel->fcs_option;
525 #endif
526     return pos; // 11+4=15
527 }
528 
529 static int l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint16_t control){
530     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
531     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
532     log_info("S-Frame: control 0x%04x", control);
533     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8, control);
534     return l2cap_send_prepared(channel->local_cid, 2);
535 }
536 
537 static uint8_t l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config){
538 
539     uint8_t result = ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
540     if (ertm_config->max_transmit < 1){
541         log_error("max_transmit must be >= 1");
542         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
543     }
544     if (ertm_config->retransmission_timeout_ms < 2000){
545         log_error("retransmission_timeout_ms must be >= 2000 ms");
546         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
547     }
548     if (ertm_config->monitor_timeout_ms < 12000){
549         log_error("monitor_timeout_ms must be >= 12000 ms");
550         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
551     }
552     if (ertm_config->local_mtu < 48){
553         log_error("local_mtu must be >= 48");
554         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
555     }
556     if (ertm_config->num_rx_buffers < 1){
557         log_error("num_rx_buffers must be >= 1");
558         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
559     }
560     if (ertm_config->num_tx_buffers < 1){
561         log_error("num_rx_buffers must be >= 1");
562         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
563     }
564     return result;
565 }
566 
567 static void l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(l2cap_channel_t * channel, l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size){
568 
569     channel->mode  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION;
570     channel->ertm_mandatory = ertm_config->ertm_mandatory;
571     channel->local_max_transmit = ertm_config->max_transmit;
572     channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms = ertm_config->retransmission_timeout_ms;
573     channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms = ertm_config->monitor_timeout_ms;
574     channel->local_mtu = ertm_config->local_mtu;
575     channel->num_rx_buffers = ertm_config->num_rx_buffers;
576     channel->num_tx_buffers = ertm_config->num_tx_buffers;
577 
578     // align buffer to 16-byte boundary to assert l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t is aligned
579     int bytes_till_alignment = 16 - (((uintptr_t) buffer) & 0x0f);
580     buffer += bytes_till_alignment;
581     size   -= bytes_till_alignment;
582 
583     // setup state buffers - use void cast to avoid -Wcast-align warning
584     uint32_t pos = 0;
585     channel->rx_packets_state = (l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t *) (void *) &buffer[pos];
586     pos += ertm_config->num_rx_buffers * sizeof(l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t);
587     channel->tx_packets_state = (l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t *) (void *) &buffer[pos];
588     pos += ertm_config->num_tx_buffers * sizeof(l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t);
589 
590     // setup reassembly buffer
591     channel->reassembly_buffer = &buffer[pos];
592     pos += ertm_config->local_mtu;
593 
594     // divide rest of data equally
595     channel->local_mps = (size - pos) / (ertm_config->num_rx_buffers + ertm_config->num_tx_buffers);
596     log_info("Local MPS: %u", channel->local_mps);
597     channel->rx_packets_data = &buffer[pos];
598     pos += ertm_config->num_rx_buffers * channel->local_mps;
599     channel->tx_packets_data = &buffer[pos];
600 
601     channel->fcs_option = ertm_config->fcs_option;
602 }
603 
604 uint8_t l2cap_create_ertm_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm,
605     l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
606 
607     log_info("L2CAP_CREATE_ERTM_CHANNEL addr %s, psm 0x%x, local mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, ertm_config->local_mtu);
608 
609     // validate local config
610     uint8_t result = l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(ertm_config);
611     if (result) return result;
612 
613     // determine security level based on psm
614     const gap_security_level_t security_level = l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(psm) ? LEVEL_0 : gap_get_security_level();
615 
616     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL, psm, ertm_config->local_mtu, security_level);
617     if (!channel) {
618         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
619     }
620 
621     // configure ERTM
622     l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(channel, ertm_config, buffer, size);
623 
624     // add to connections list
625     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
626 
627     // store local_cid
628     if (out_local_cid){
629        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
630     }
631 
632     // check if hci connection is already usable
633     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
634     if (conn){
635         log_info("l2cap_create_channel, hci connection already exists");
636         l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
637         // check if remote supported fearures are already received
638         if (hci_remote_features_available(conn->con_handle)) {
639             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
640         }
641     }
642 
643     l2cap_run();
644 
645     return 0;
646 }
647 
648 static void l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
649     if (l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel)){
650         channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
651         l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
652     }
653 }
654 
655 uint8_t l2cap_accept_ertm_connection(uint16_t local_cid, l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size){
656 
657     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_ERTM_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
658     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
659     if (!channel) {
660         log_error("l2cap_accept_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
661         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
662     }
663 
664     // validate local config
665     uint8_t result = l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(ertm_config);
666     if (result) return result;
667 
668     // configure L2CAP ERTM
669     l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(channel, ertm_config, buffer, size);
670 
671     // default: continue
672     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
673 
674     // verify remote ERTM support
675     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
676     if (connection == NULL) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
677 
678     if ((channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) && ((connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08) == 0)){
679         // ERTM not possible, select basic mode and release buffer
680         channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
681         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
682 
683         // bail if ERTM is mandatory
684         if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
685             // We chose 'no resources available' for "ERTM mandatory but you don't even know ERTM exists"
686             log_info("ERTM mandatory -> reject connection");
687             channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
688             channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
689         }  else {
690             log_info("ERTM not supported by remote -> use Basic mode");
691         }
692     }
693 
694     // process
695     l2cap_run();
696 
697     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
698 }
699 
700 uint8_t l2cap_ertm_set_busy(uint16_t local_cid){
701     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
702     if (!channel) {
703         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
704         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
705     }
706     if (!channel->local_busy){
707         channel->local_busy = 1;
708         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready = 1;
709         l2cap_run();
710     }
711     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
712 }
713 
714 uint8_t l2cap_ertm_set_ready(uint16_t local_cid){
715     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
716     if (!channel) {
717         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
718         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
719     }
720     if (channel->local_busy){
721         channel->local_busy = 0;
722         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
723         l2cap_run();
724     }
725     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
726 }
727 
728 // Process-ReqSeq
729 static void l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t req_seq){
730     int num_buffers_acked = 0;
731     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
732     log_info("l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq: tx_read_index %u, tx_write_index %u, req_seq %u", l2cap_channel->tx_read_index, l2cap_channel->tx_write_index, req_seq);
733     while (true){
734 
735         // no unack packets left
736         if (l2cap_channel->unacked_frames == 0) {
737             // stop retransmission timer
738             l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel);
739             break;
740         }
741 
742         tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
743         // calc delta
744         int delta = (req_seq - tx_state->tx_seq) & 0x03f;
745         if (delta == 0) break;  // all packets acknowledged
746         if (delta > l2cap_channel->remote_tx_window_size) break;
747 
748         num_buffers_acked++;
749         l2cap_channel->num_stored_tx_frames--;
750         l2cap_channel->unacked_frames--;
751         log_info("RR seq %u => packet with tx_seq %u done", req_seq, tx_state->tx_seq);
752 
753         l2cap_channel->tx_read_index++;
754         if (l2cap_channel->tx_read_index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
755             l2cap_channel->tx_read_index = 0;
756         }
757     }
758     if (num_buffers_acked){
759         log_info("num_buffers_acked %u", num_buffers_acked);
760     l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel);
761 }
762 }
763 
764 static l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * l2cap_ertm_get_tx_state(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t tx_seq){
765     int i;
766     for (i=0;i<l2cap_channel->num_tx_buffers;i++){
767         l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[i];
768         if (tx_state->tx_seq == tx_seq) return tx_state;
769     }
770     return NULL;
771 }
772 
773 // @param delta number of frames in the future, >= 1
774 // @assumption size <= l2cap_channel->local_mps (checked in l2cap_acl_classic_handler)
775 static void l2cap_ertm_handle_out_of_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, int delta, const uint8_t * payload, uint16_t size){
776     log_info("Store SDU with delta %u", delta);
777     // get rx state for packet to store
778     int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index + delta - 1;
779     if (index > l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
780         index -= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;
781     }
782     log_info("Index of packet to store %u", index);
783     l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
784     // check if buffer is free
785     if (rx_state->valid){
786         log_error("Packet buffer already used");
787         return;
788     }
789     rx_state->valid = 1;
790     rx_state->sar = sar;
791     rx_state->len = size;
792     uint8_t * rx_buffer = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_data[index];
793     (void)memcpy(rx_buffer, payload, size);
794 }
795 
796 // @assumption size <= l2cap_channel->local_mps (checked in l2cap_acl_classic_handler)
797 static void l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, const uint8_t * payload, uint16_t size){
798     uint16_t reassembly_sdu_length;
799     switch (sar){
800         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU:
801             // assert total packet size <= our mtu
802             if (size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
803             // packet complete -> disapatch
804             l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, (uint8_t*) payload, size);
805             break;
806         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
807             // read SDU len
808             reassembly_sdu_length = little_endian_read_16(payload, 0);
809             payload += 2;
810             size    -= 2;
811             // assert reassembled size <= our mtu
812             if (reassembly_sdu_length > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
813             // store start segment
814             l2cap_channel->reassembly_sdu_length = reassembly_sdu_length;
815             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[0], payload, size);
816             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos = size;
817             break;
818         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
819             // assert size of reassembled data <= our mtu
820             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos + size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
821             // store continuation segment
822             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos],
823                          payload, size);
824             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos += size;
825             break;
826         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
827             // assert size of reassembled data <= our mtu
828             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos + size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
829             // store continuation segment
830             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos],
831                          payload, size);
832             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos += size;
833             // assert size of reassembled data matches announced sdu length
834             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos != l2cap_channel->reassembly_sdu_length) break;
835             // packet complete -> disapatch
836             l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer, l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos);
837             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos = 0;
838             break;
839         default:
840             btstack_assert(false);
841             break;
842     }
843 }
844 
845 static void l2cap_ertm_channel_send_information_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
846     channel->unacked_frames++;
847     int index = channel->tx_send_index;
848     channel->tx_send_index++;
849     if (channel->tx_send_index >= channel->num_tx_buffers){
850         channel->tx_send_index = 0;
851     }
852     l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(channel, index, 0);   // final = 0
853 }
854 
855 #endif
856 
857 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
858 static uint16_t l2cap_next_local_cid(void){
859     do {
860         if (l2cap_local_source_cid == 0xffffu) {
861             l2cap_local_source_cid = 0x40;
862         } else {
863             l2cap_local_source_cid++;
864         }
865     } while (l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(l2cap_local_source_cid) != NULL);
866     return l2cap_local_source_cid;
867 }
868 #endif
869 
870 static uint8_t l2cap_next_sig_id(void){
871     if (l2cap_sig_seq_nr == 0xffu) {
872         l2cap_sig_seq_nr = 1;
873     } else {
874         l2cap_sig_seq_nr++;
875     }
876     return l2cap_sig_seq_nr;
877 }
878 
879 void l2cap_init(void){
880 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
881     l2cap_local_source_cid  = 0x40;
882 #endif
883     l2cap_sig_seq_nr  = 0xff;
884 
885 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
886     // Setup Connectionless Channel
887     l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless.local_cid     = L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL;
888     l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless.channel_type  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS;
889     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless);
890 #endif
891 
892 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
893     // Setup fixed ATT Channel
894     l2cap_fixed_channel_att.local_cid    = L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL;
895     l2cap_fixed_channel_att.channel_type = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_FIXED;
896     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_att);
897 
898     // Setup fixed SM Channel
899     l2cap_fixed_channel_sm.local_cid     = L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL;
900     l2cap_fixed_channel_sm.channel_type  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_FIXED;
901     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_sm);
902 #endif
903 
904     //
905     // register callback with HCI
906     //
907     l2cap_hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &l2cap_hci_event_handler;
908     hci_add_event_handler(&l2cap_hci_event_callback_registration);
909 
910     hci_register_acl_packet_handler(&l2cap_acl_handler);
911 
912 #ifndef ENABLE_EXPLICIT_CONNECTABLE_MODE_CONTROL
913 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
914     gap_connectable_control(0); // no services yet
915 #endif
916 #endif
917 }
918 
919 /**
920  * @brief De-Init L2CAP
921  */
922 void l2cap_deinit(void){
923     l2cap_channels = NULL;
924     l2cap_signaling_responses_pending = 0;
925 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
926     l2cap_require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 0;
927     (void)memset(&l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless, 0, sizeof(l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless));
928     l2cap_services = NULL;
929     (void)memset(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 0, 6);
930 #endif
931 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
932     l2cap_event_packet_handler = NULL;
933     l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu = 0;
934     (void)memset(&l2cap_fixed_channel_att, 0, sizeof(l2cap_fixed_channel_att));
935     (void)memset(&l2cap_fixed_channel_sm, 0, sizeof(l2cap_fixed_channel_sm));
936 #endif
937 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
938     l2cap_le_services = NULL;
939 #endif
940     l2cap_signaling_responses_pending = 0;
941 }
942 
943 void l2cap_register_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
944 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
945     l2cap_event_packet_handler = handler;
946 #else
947     UNUSED(handler);    // ok: no code
948 #endif
949 }
950 
951 void l2cap_request_can_send_fix_channel_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
952     UNUSED(con_handle);  // ok: there is no con handle
953 
954     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(channel_id);
955     if (!channel) return;
956     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
957     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
958 }
959 
960 bool l2cap_can_send_fixed_channel_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
961     UNUSED(channel_id); // ok: only depends on Controller LE buffers
962 
963     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
964 }
965 
966 uint8_t *l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer(void){
967     return hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer() + COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER; // 8 bytes
968 }
969 
970 // only for L2CAP Basic Channels
971 bool l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
972     return hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
973 }
974 
975 // only for L2CAP Basic Channels
976 void l2cap_release_packet_buffer(void){
977     hci_release_packet_buffer();
978 }
979 
980 static void l2cap_setup_header(uint8_t * acl_buffer, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t packet_boundary, uint16_t remote_cid, uint16_t len){
981     // 0 - Connection handle : PB=pb : BC=00
982     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 0u, con_handle | (packet_boundary << 12u) | (0u << 14u));
983     // 2 - ACL length
984     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 2u,  len + 4u);
985     // 4 - L2CAP packet length
986     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 4u,  len + 0u);
987     // 6 - L2CAP channel DEST
988     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 6,  remote_cid);
989 }
990 
991 // assumption - only on LE connections
992 uint8_t l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint16_t len){
993 
994     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
995         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless called without reserving packet first");
996         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
997     }
998 
999     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
1000         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle 0x%02x, cid 0x%02x, cannot send", con_handle, cid);
1001         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1002     }
1003 
1004     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle %u, cid 0x%02x", con_handle, cid);
1005 
1006     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1007     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, con_handle, 0, cid, len);
1008     // send
1009     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8u);
1010 }
1011 
1012 // assumption - only on LE connections
1013 uint8_t l2cap_send_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1014 
1015     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
1016         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", cid);
1017         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1018     }
1019 
1020     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1021     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1022 
1023     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
1024 
1025     return l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(con_handle, cid, len);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel) {
1029     log_debug("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel);
1030     uint8_t event[4];
1031     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW;
1032     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
1033     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel);
1034     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1035     packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel, event, sizeof(event));
1036 }
1037 
1038 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1039 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
1040     (* (channel->packet_handler))(type, channel->local_cid, data, size);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code){
1044     uint8_t event[4];
1045     event[0] = event_code;
1046     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
1047     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
1048     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1049     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1050 }
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1054 void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
1055     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u, flush_timeout %u",
1056              status, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
1057              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu, channel->flush_timeout);
1058     uint8_t event[26];
1059     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED;
1060     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1061     event[2] = status;
1062     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
1063     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
1064     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
1065     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
1066     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
1067     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->local_mtu);
1068     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->remote_mtu);
1069     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->flush_timeout);
1070     event[23] = (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) ? 1 : 0;
1071 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1072     log_info("ERTM mode %u, fcs enabled %u", channel->mode, channel->fcs_option);
1073     event[24] = channel->mode;
1074     event[25] = channel->fcs_option;
1075 
1076 #else
1077     event[24] = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
1078     event[25] = 0;
1079 #endif
1080     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1081     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
1085     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
1086     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
1090     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x",
1091              bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1092     uint8_t event[16];
1093     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
1094     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1095     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[2]);
1096     little_endian_store_16(event,  8, channel->con_handle);
1097     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->psm);
1098     little_endian_store_16(event, 12, channel->local_cid);
1099     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, channel->remote_cid);
1100     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1101     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t status){
1105 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1106     // emit ertm buffer released, as it's not needed. if in basic mode, it was either not allocated or already released
1107     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1108         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1109     }
1110 #endif
1111     l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, status);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void l2cap_handle_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1115 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1116     // emit ertm buffer released, as it's not needed anymore. if in basic mode, it was either not allocated or already released
1117     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1118         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1119     }
1120 #endif
1121     l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1122 }
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(uint16_t cid){
1126     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1127     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1128     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1129         l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_fixed_channel_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1130         if (channel->local_cid == cid) {
1131             return channel;
1132         }
1133     }
1134     return NULL;
1135 }
1136 
1137 // used for fixed channels in LE (ATT/SM) and Classic (Connectionless Channel). CID < 0x04
1138 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(uint16_t local_cid){
1139     if (local_cid >= 0x40u) return NULL;
1140     return (l2cap_fixed_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1141 }
1142 
1143 // used for Classic Channels + LE Data Channels. local_cid >= 0x40
1144 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1145 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
1146     if (local_cid < 0x40u) return NULL;
1147     return (l2cap_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(uint16_t local_cid, hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
1151     if (local_cid < 0x40u) return NULL;
1152     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1153     if (l2cap_channel == NULL)  return NULL;
1154     if (l2cap_channel->con_handle != con_handle) return NULL;
1155     return l2cap_channel;
1156 }
1157 #endif
1158 
1159 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1160 void l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
1161     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1162     if (!channel) return;
1163     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
1164 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1165     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1166         l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
1167         return;
1168     }
1169 #endif
1170     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
1171 }
1172 
1173 bool l2cap_can_send_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
1174     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1175     if (!channel) return false;
1176 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1177     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1178         return l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel);
1179     }
1180 #endif
1181     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
1182 }
1183 
1184 bool l2cap_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
1185     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1186     if (!channel) return false;
1187 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1188     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1189         return false;
1190     }
1191 #endif
1192     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
1193 }
1194 
1195 uint16_t l2cap_get_remote_mtu_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
1196     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1197     if (channel) {
1198         return channel->remote_mtu;
1199     }
1200     return 0;
1201 }
1202 #endif
1203 
1204 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1205 static int l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type){
1206     switch (channel_type){
1207         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
1208         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
1209             return 1;
1210         default:
1211             return 0;
1212     }
1213 }
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1217 // RTX Timer only exist for dynamic channels
1218 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
1219     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1220     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1221     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1222         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1223         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
1224         if (&channel->rtx == ts) {
1225             return channel;
1226         }
1227     }
1228     return NULL;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void l2cap_rtx_timeout(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
1232     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(ts);
1233     if (!channel) return;
1234 
1235     log_info("l2cap_rtx_timeout for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1236 
1237     // "When terminating the channel, it is not necessary to send a L2CAP_DisconnectReq
1238     //  and enter WAIT_DISCONNECT state. Channels can be transitioned directly to the CLOSED state."
1239     // notify client
1240     l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_RTX_TIMEOUT);
1241 
1242     // discard channel
1243     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1244     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1245 }
1246 
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1250 static void l2cap_stop_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1251     log_info("l2cap_stop_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1252     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->rtx);
1253 }
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1257 
1258 static void l2cap_start_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1259     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1260     log_info("l2cap_start_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1261     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
1262     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
1263     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void l2cap_start_ertx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1267     log_info("l2cap_start_ertx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1268     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1269     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
1270     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
1271     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
1272 }
1273 
1274 void l2cap_require_security_level_2_for_outgoing_sdp(void){
1275     l2cap_require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 1;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(uint16_t psm){
1279     return (psm == BLUETOOTH_PSM_SDP) && (!l2cap_require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int l2cap_send_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, int identifier, ...){
1283     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
1284         log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet, cannot send");
1285         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1286     }
1287 
1288     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
1289     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1290     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1291     va_list argptr;
1292     va_start(argptr, identifier);
1293     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_classic(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
1294     va_end(argptr);
1295     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
1296     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
1297 }
1298 
1299 // assumption - only on Classic connections
1300 // cannot be used for L2CAP ERTM
1301 uint8_t l2cap_send_prepared(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t len){
1302 
1303     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
1304         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared called without reserving packet first");
1305         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1306     }
1307 
1308     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1309     if (!channel) {
1310         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1311         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
1312     }
1313 
1314     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
1315         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
1316         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1317     }
1318 
1319     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, handle %u, 1 credit used", local_cid, channel->con_handle);
1320 
1321     int fcs_size = 0;
1322 
1323 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1324     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION && channel->fcs_option){
1325         fcs_size = 2;
1326     }
1327 #endif
1328 
1329     // set non-flushable packet boundary flag if supported on Controller
1330     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1331     uint8_t packet_boundary_flag = hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported() ? 0x00 : 0x02;
1332     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, packet_boundary_flag, channel->remote_cid, len + fcs_size);
1333 
1334 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1335     if (fcs_size){
1336         // calculate FCS over l2cap data
1337         uint16_t fcs = crc16_calc(acl_buffer + 4, 4 + len);
1338         log_info("I-Frame: fcs 0x%04x", fcs);
1339         little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8 + len, fcs);
1340     }
1341 #endif
1342 
1343     // send
1344     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8+fcs_size);
1345 }
1346 
1347 // assumption - only on Classic connections
1348 uint8_t l2cap_send(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1349     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1350     if (!channel) {
1351         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1352         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
1353     }
1354 
1355 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1356     // send in ERTM
1357     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1358         return l2cap_ertm_send(channel, data, len);
1359     }
1360 #endif
1361 
1362     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
1363         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
1364         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
1365     }
1366 
1367     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
1368         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
1369         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1370     }
1371 
1372     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1373     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1374     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
1375     return l2cap_send_prepared(local_cid, len);
1376 }
1377 
1378 int l2cap_send_echo_request(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1379     return l2cap_send_signaling_packet(con_handle, ECHO_REQUEST,  l2cap_next_sig_id(), len, data);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static inline void channelStateVarSetFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t flag){
1383     channel->state_var = channel->state_var | flag;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static inline void channelStateVarClearFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t flag){
1387     channel->state_var = channel->state_var & ~flag;
1388 }
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 
1392 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1393 static int l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, int identifier, ...){
1394 
1395     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
1396         log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet, cannot send");
1397         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1398     }
1399 
1400     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
1401     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1402     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1403     va_list argptr;
1404     va_start(argptr, identifier);
1405     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_le(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
1406     va_end(argptr);
1407     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
1408     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
1409 }
1410 #endif
1411 
1412 uint16_t l2cap_max_mtu(void){
1413     return HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE;
1414 }
1415 
1416 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1417 uint16_t l2cap_max_le_mtu(void){
1418     if (l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu != 0u) return l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu;
1419     return l2cap_max_mtu();
1420 }
1421 
1422 void l2cap_set_max_le_mtu(uint16_t max_mtu){
1423     if (max_mtu < l2cap_max_mtu()){
1424         l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu = max_mtu;
1425     }
1426 }
1427 #endif
1428 
1429 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1430 
1431 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_mtu(uint8_t * config_options, uint16_t mtu){
1432     config_options[0] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT; // MTU
1433     config_options[1] = 2; // len param
1434     little_endian_store_16(config_options, 2, mtu);
1435     return 4;
1436 }
1437 
1438 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1439 static int l2cap_ertm_mode(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1440     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
1441     return ((connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE)
1442         &&  (connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08));
1443 }
1444 #endif
1445 
1446 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_request(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
1447 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1448     // use ERTM options if supported by remote and channel ready to use it
1449     if (l2cap_ertm_mode(channel) && channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1450         return l2cap_setup_options_ertm_request(channel, config_options);
1451     }
1452 #endif
1453     uint16_t mtu = channel->local_mtu;
1454     return l2cap_setup_options_mtu(config_options, mtu);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_mtu_response(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
1458     uint16_t mtu = btstack_min(channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
1459     return l2cap_setup_options_mtu(config_options, mtu);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static uint32_t l2cap_extended_features_mask(void){
1463     // extended features request supported, features: fixed channels, unicast connectionless data reception
1464     uint32_t features = 0x280;
1465 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1466     features |= 0x0028;
1467 #endif
1468     return features;
1469 }
1470 #endif
1471 
1472 //
1473 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1474 
1475 // returns true if channel was finalized
1476 static bool l2cap_run_for_classic_channel(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1477 
1478 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1479     uint8_t  config_options[18];
1480 #else
1481     uint8_t  config_options[10];
1482 #endif
1483 
1484     switch (channel->state){
1485 
1486         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
1487         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
1488             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1489             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND) {
1490                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND);
1491                 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONN_RESP_PEND);
1492                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 1, 0);
1493             }
1494             break;
1495 
1496         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
1497             if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break;
1498             // send connection request - set state first
1499             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
1500             // BD_ADDR, Packet_Type, Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, Reserved, Clock_Offset, Allow_Role_Switch
1501             (void)memcpy(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, channel->address, 6);
1502             hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, channel->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, hci_get_allow_role_switch());
1503             break;
1504 
1505         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
1506             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1507             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1508             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->reason, 0);
1509             // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
1510             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1511             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1512             channel = NULL;
1513             break;
1514 
1515         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
1516             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1517             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
1518             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1519             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 0, 0);
1520             break;
1521 
1522         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1523             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1524             // success, start l2cap handshake
1525             channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1526             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP;
1527             l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid);
1528             l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
1529             break;
1530 
1531         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
1532             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1533 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1534             // fallback to basic mode if ERTM requested but not not supported by remote
1535             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1536                 if (!l2cap_ertm_mode(channel)){
1537                     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1538                     channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
1539                 }
1540             }
1541 #endif
1542             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP){
1543                 uint16_t flags = 0;
1544                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
1545                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT) {
1546                     flags = 1;
1547                 } else {
1548                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1549                 }
1550                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID){
1551                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1552                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS, 1, &channel->unknown_option);
1553 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1554                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED){
1555                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED);
1556                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1557                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(channel, config_options);
1558                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS, options_size, &config_options);
1559                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM){
1560                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
1561                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1562                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(channel, config_options);
1563                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, options_size, &config_options);
1564 #endif
1565                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU){
1566                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel,L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1567                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_mtu_response(channel, config_options);
1568                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, options_size, &config_options);
1569                 } else {
1570                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
1571                 }
1572                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
1573             }
1574             else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ){
1575                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1576                 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_REQ);
1577                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1578                 uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_request(channel, config_options);
1579                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, 0, options_size, &config_options);
1580                 l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
1581             }
1582             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
1583                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1584                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);  // success
1585             }
1586             break;
1587 
1588         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
1589             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1590             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1591             l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1592             // we don't start an RTX timer for a disconnect - there's no point in closing the channel if the other side doesn't respond :)
1593             l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
1594             channel = NULL;
1595             break;
1596 
1597         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1598             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1599             channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1600             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
1601             l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
1602             break;
1603         default:
1604             break;
1605     }
1606 
1607     // handle channel finalize on L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE and L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE
1608     return channel == NULL;
1609 }
1610 
1611 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1612 static void l2cap_run_for_classic_channel_ertm(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1613 
1614     // ERTM mode
1615     if (channel->mode != L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) return;
1616 
1617     // check if we can still send
1618     if (channel->con_handle == HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID) return;
1619     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return;
1620 
1621     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready){
1622         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready = 0;
1623         log_info("Send S-Frame: RR %u, final %u", channel->req_seq, channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set);
1624         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY, 0,  channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set, channel->req_seq);
1625         channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1626         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1627         return;
1628     }
1629     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll){
1630         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 0;
1631         log_info("Send S-Frame: RR %u with poll=1 ", channel->req_seq);
1632         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY, 1, 0, channel->req_seq);
1633         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1634         return;
1635     }
1636     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready){
1637         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready = 0;
1638         log_info("Send S-Frame: RNR %u", channel->req_seq);
1639         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY, 0, 0, channel->req_seq);
1640         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1641         return;
1642     }
1643     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject){
1644         channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject = 0;
1645         log_info("Send S-Frame: REJ %u", channel->req_seq);
1646         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT, 0, 0, channel->req_seq);
1647         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1648         return;
1649     }
1650     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject){
1651         channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 0;
1652         log_info("Send S-Frame: SREJ %u", channel->expected_tx_seq);
1653         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT, 0, channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set, channel->expected_tx_seq);
1654         channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1655         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1656         return;
1657     }
1658 
1659     if (channel->srej_active){
1660         int i;
1661         for (i=0;i<channel->num_tx_buffers;i++){
1662             l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[i];
1663             if (tx_state->retransmission_requested) {
1664                 tx_state->retransmission_requested = 0;
1665                 uint8_t final = channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set;
1666                 channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1667                 l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(channel, i, final);
1668                 break;
1669             }
1670         }
1671         if (i == channel->num_tx_buffers){
1672             // no retransmission request found
1673             channel->srej_active = 0;
1674         } else {
1675             // packet was sent
1676             return;
1677         }
1678     }
1679 }
1680 #endif /* ERTM */
1681 #endif /* Classic */
1682 
1683 static void l2cap_run_signaling_response(void) {
1684 
1685     // check pending signaling responses
1686     while (l2cap_signaling_responses_pending){
1687 
1688         hci_con_handle_t handle = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].handle;
1689 
1690         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)) break;
1691 
1692         uint8_t  sig_id        = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].sig_id;
1693         uint8_t  response_code = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].code;
1694         uint16_t result        = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].data;  // CONNECTION_REQUEST, COMMAND_REJECT, REJECT_SM_PAIRING
1695         uint8_t  buffer[2];                                          // REJECT_SM_PAIRING
1696 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1697         uint16_t info_type     = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].data;  // INFORMATION_REQUEST
1698 #endif
1699         uint16_t source_cid    = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].cid;   // CONNECTION_REQUEST, REJECT_SM_PAIRING
1700 
1701         // remove first item before sending (to avoid sending response mutliple times)
1702         l2cap_signaling_responses_pending--;
1703         int i;
1704         for (i=0; i < l2cap_signaling_responses_pending; i++){
1705             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_signaling_responses[i],
1706                          &l2cap_signaling_responses[i + 1],
1707                          sizeof(l2cap_signaling_response_t));
1708         }
1709 
1710         switch (response_code){
1711 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1712             case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1713                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, source_cid, 0, result, 0);
1714                 break;
1715             case ECHO_REQUEST:
1716                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, ECHO_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, NULL);
1717                 break;
1718             case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
1719                 switch (info_type){
1720                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS_MTU: {
1721                             uint16_t connectionless_mtu = hci_max_acl_data_packet_length();
1722                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0, sizeof(connectionless_mtu), &connectionless_mtu);
1723                         }
1724                         break;
1725                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED: {
1726                             uint32_t features = l2cap_extended_features_mask();
1727                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0, sizeof(features), &features);
1728                         }
1729                         break;
1730                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_FIXED_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED: {
1731                             uint8_t map[8];
1732                             memset(map, 0, 8);
1733                             // L2CAP Signaling Channel (bit 1) + Connectionless reception (bit 2)
1734                             map[0] = (1 << 1) | (1 << 2);
1735 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1736                             // BR/EDR Security Manager (bit 7)
1737                             map[0] |= (1 << 7);
1738 #endif
1739                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0, sizeof(map), &map);
1740                         }
1741                         break;
1742                     default:
1743                         // all other types are not supported
1744                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 1, 0, NULL);
1745                         break;
1746                 }
1747                 break;
1748             case COMMAND_REJECT:
1749                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
1750                 break;
1751 #endif
1752 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1753             case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1754                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, result);
1755                 break;
1756             case COMMAND_REJECT_LE:
1757                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
1758                 break;
1759 #endif
1760             case SM_PAIRING_FAILED:
1761                 buffer[0] = SM_CODE_PAIRING_FAILED;
1762                 buffer[1] = result;
1763                 l2cap_send_connectionless(handle, source_cid, buffer, 2);
1764                 break;
1765             default:
1766                 // should not happen
1767                 break;
1768         }
1769     }
1770 }
1771 
1772 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1773 static bool l2ap_run_ertm(void){
1774     // send l2cap information request if neccessary
1775     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1776     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
1777     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1778         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1779         if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST){
1780             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) break;
1781             connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W4_EXTENDED_FEATURE_RESPONSE;
1782             uint8_t sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1783             uint8_t info_type = L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED;
1784             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, INFORMATION_REQUEST, sig_id, info_type);
1785             return true;
1786         }
1787     }
1788     return false;
1789 }
1790 #endif
1791 
1792 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1793 static void l2cap_run_le_data_channels(void){
1794     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1795     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1796     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1797         uint16_t mps;
1798         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1799 
1800         if (channel->channel_type != L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL) continue;
1801 
1802         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
1803         switch (channel->state){
1804             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1805                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1806                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE;
1807                 // le psm, source cid, mtu, mps, initial credits
1808                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1809                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
1810                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1811                 mps = btstack_min(l2cap_max_le_mtu(), channel->local_mtu);
1812                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, mps, channel->credits_incoming);
1813                 break;
1814             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
1815                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1816                 // TODO: support larger MPS
1817                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1818                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
1819                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1820                 mps = btstack_min(l2cap_max_le_mtu(), channel->local_mtu);
1821                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, mps, channel->credits_incoming, 0);
1822                 // notify client
1823                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0);
1824                 break;
1825             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
1826                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1827                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1828                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, channel->reason);
1829                 // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
1830                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1831                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1832                 break;
1833             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
1834                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1835 
1836                 // send credits
1837                 if (channel->new_credits_incoming){
1838                     log_info("l2cap: sending %u credits", channel->new_credits_incoming);
1839                     channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1840                     uint16_t new_credits = channel->new_credits_incoming;
1841                     channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1842                     channel->credits_incoming += new_credits;
1843                     l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, new_credits);
1844                 }
1845                 break;
1846 
1847             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1848                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1849                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1850                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
1851                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
1852                 break;
1853             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
1854                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1855                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1856                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1857                 l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
1858                 break;
1859             default:
1860                 break;
1861         }
1862     }
1863 }
1864 #endif
1865 
1866 // MARK: L2CAP_RUN
1867 // process outstanding signaling tasks
1868 static void l2cap_run(void){
1869 
1870     // log_info("l2cap_run: entered");
1871     l2cap_run_signaling_response();
1872 
1873 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1874     bool done = l2ap_run_ertm();
1875     if (done) return;
1876 #endif
1877 
1878 #if defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC) || defined(ENABLE_BLE)
1879     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1880 #endif
1881 
1882 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1883     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1884     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1885 
1886         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1887 
1888         if (channel->channel_type != L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC) continue;
1889 
1890         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
1891         bool finalized = l2cap_run_for_classic_channel(channel);
1892 
1893         if (!finalized) {
1894 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1895             l2cap_run_for_classic_channel_ertm(channel);
1896 #endif
1897         }
1898     }
1899 #endif
1900 
1901 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1902     l2cap_run_le_data_channels();
1903 #endif
1904 
1905 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1906     // send l2cap con paramter update if necessary
1907     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
1908     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1909         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1910         if ((connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC) && (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM)) continue;
1911         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) continue;
1912         switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){
1913             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST:
1914                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
1915                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST, l2cap_next_sig_id(),
1916                                                connection->le_conn_interval_min, connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout);
1917                 break;
1918             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE:
1919                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
1920                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 0);
1921                 break;
1922             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY:
1923                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
1924                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 1);
1925                 break;
1926             default:
1927                 break;
1928         }
1929     }
1930 #endif
1931 
1932     // log_info("l2cap_run: exit");
1933 }
1934 
1935 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1936 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1937     if ((channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE) || (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION)) {
1938         log_info("connection complete con_handle %04x - for channel %p cid 0x%04x", (int) con_handle, channel, channel->local_cid);
1939         // success, start l2cap handshake
1940         channel->con_handle = con_handle;
1941         // check remote SSP feature first
1942         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1943     }
1944 }
1945 
1946 static void l2cap_ready_to_connect(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1947 
1948 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1949     // assumption: outgoing connection
1950     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
1951     if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_IDLE){
1952         connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST;
1953         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES;
1954         return;
1955     }
1956 #endif
1957 
1958     // fine, go ahead
1959     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1960 }
1961 
1962 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1963     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES) return;
1964     // double check if all feature pages are complete
1965 
1966     bool security_required = channel->required_security_level > LEVEL_0;
1967 
1968     // abort if Secure Connections Only Mode with legacy connection
1969     if (security_required && gap_get_secure_connections_only_mode() && gap_secure_connection(channel->con_handle) == 0){
1970         l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY);
1971         btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t  *) channel);
1972         l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1973         return;
1974     }
1975 
1976     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) != 0){
1977         // incoming: assert security requirements
1978         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
1979         if (channel->required_security_level <= gap_security_level(channel->con_handle)){
1980             l2cap_handle_security_level_incoming_sufficient(channel);
1981         } else {
1982             // send connection pending if not already done
1983             if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONN_RESP_PEND) == 0){
1984                 channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND;
1985             }
1986             gap_request_security_level(channel->con_handle, channel->required_security_level);
1987         }
1988     } else {
1989         // outgoing: we have been waiting for remote supported features
1990         if (security_required){
1991             // request security level
1992             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
1993             gap_request_security_level(channel->con_handle, channel->required_security_level);
1994         } else {
1995             l2cap_ready_to_connect(channel);
1996         }
1997     }
1998 }
1999 #endif
2000 
2001 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2002 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
2003     uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
2004 
2005     l2cap_channel_t * channel = btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_get();
2006     if (!channel) {
2007         return NULL;
2008     }
2009 
2010     // fill in
2011     channel->packet_handler = packet_handler;
2012     channel->channel_type   = channel_type;
2013     bd_addr_copy(channel->address, address);
2014     channel->address_type = address_type;
2015     channel->psm = psm;
2016     channel->local_mtu  = local_mtu;
2017     channel->remote_mtu = L2CAP_DEFAULT_MTU;
2018     channel->required_security_level = security_level;
2019 
2020     //
2021     channel->local_cid = l2cap_next_local_cid();
2022     channel->con_handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID;
2023 
2024     // set initial state
2025     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2026     channel->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_NONE;
2027     channel->remote_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
2028     channel->local_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
2029 
2030     log_info("create channel %p, local_cid 0x%04x", channel, channel->local_cid);
2031 
2032     return channel;
2033 }
2034 
2035 static void l2cap_free_channel_entry(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2036     log_info("free channel %p, local_cid 0x%04x", channel, channel->local_cid);
2037     // assert all timers are stopped
2038     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2039 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2040     l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(channel);
2041     l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(channel);
2042 #endif
2043     // free  memory
2044     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
2045 }
2046 #endif
2047 
2048 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2049 
2050 /**
2051  * @brief Creates L2CAP channel to the PSM of a remote device with baseband address. A new baseband connection will be initiated if necessary.
2052  * @param packet_handler
2053  * @param address
2054  * @param psm
2055  * @param mtu
2056  * @param local_cid
2057  */
2058 
2059 uint8_t l2cap_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t channel_packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
2060     // limit MTU to the size of our outgoing HCI buffer
2061     uint16_t local_mtu = btstack_min(mtu, l2cap_max_mtu());
2062 
2063 	// determine security level based on psm
2064 	const gap_security_level_t security_level = l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(psm) ? LEVEL_0 : gap_get_security_level();
2065 	log_info("create channel addr %s psm 0x%x mtu %u -> local mtu %u, sec level %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, mtu, local_mtu, (int) security_level);
2066 
2067     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(channel_packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL, psm, local_mtu, security_level);
2068     if (!channel) {
2069         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2070     }
2071 
2072 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2073     channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2074 #endif
2075 
2076     // add to connections list
2077     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2078 
2079     // store local_cid
2080     if (out_local_cid){
2081        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
2082     }
2083 
2084 	// state: L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION
2085 
2086     // check if hci connection is already usable,
2087     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
2088     if (conn && conn->state == OPEN){
2089     	// simulate connection complete
2090 	    l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
2091 
2092 		// state: L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES
2093 
2094         // check if remote supported features are already received
2095         if (hci_remote_features_available(conn->con_handle)) {
2096         	// simulate remote features received
2097             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2098         }
2099     }
2100 
2101     l2cap_run();
2102 
2103     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
2104 }
2105 
2106 void l2cap_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t reason){
2107     log_info("disconnect local_cid 0x%x reason 0x%x", local_cid, reason);
2108     UNUSED(reason);
2109     // find channel for local_cid
2110     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2111     if (channel) {
2112         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2113     }
2114     // process
2115     l2cap_run();
2116 }
2117 
2118 static void l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
2119     // mark all channels before emitting open events as these could trigger new connetion requests to the same device
2120     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2121     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2122     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2123         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2124         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2125         if (bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) != 0) continue;
2126         // channel for this address found
2127         switch (channel->state){
2128             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2129             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2130                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD;
2131                 break;
2132             default:
2133                 break;
2134         }
2135     }
2136     // emit and free marked entries. restart loop to deal with list changes
2137     int done = 0;
2138     while (!done) {
2139         done = 1;
2140         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2141         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2142             l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2143             if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2144             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD){
2145                 done = 0;
2146                 // failure, forward error code
2147                 l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, status);
2148                 // discard channel
2149                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2150                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2151                 break;
2152             }
2153         }
2154     }
2155 
2156 }
2157 
2158 static void l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t handle){
2159     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2160     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2161     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2162         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2163         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2164         if ( ! bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) ){
2165             l2cap_handle_connection_complete(handle, channel);
2166         }
2167     }
2168     // process
2169     l2cap_run();
2170 }
2171 #endif
2172 
2173 static bool l2cap_channel_ready_to_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2174     switch (channel->channel_type){
2175 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2176         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2177             if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return false;
2178 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2179             // send if we have more data and remote windows isn't full yet
2180             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) {
2181                 if (channel->unacked_frames >= btstack_min(channel->num_stored_tx_frames, channel->remote_tx_window_size)) return false;
2182                 return hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0;
2183             }
2184 #endif
2185             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2186             return (hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0);
2187         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS:
2188             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2189             return hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0;
2190 #endif
2191 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2192         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_FIXED:
2193             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2194             return hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now() != 0;
2195 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2196         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2197             if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return false;
2198             if (channel->send_sdu_buffer == NULL) return false;
2199             if (channel->credits_outgoing == 0u) return false;
2200             return hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now() != 0;
2201 #endif
2202 #endif
2203         default:
2204             return false;
2205     }
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void l2cap_channel_trigger_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2209     switch (channel->channel_type){
2210 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2211         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2212 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2213             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) {
2214                 l2cap_ertm_channel_send_information_frame(channel);
2215                 return;
2216             }
2217 #endif
2218             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2219             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2220             break;
2221         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS:
2222             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2223             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2224             break;
2225 #endif
2226 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2227         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_FIXED:
2228             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2229             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2230             break;
2231 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2232         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2233             l2cap_le_send_pdu(channel);
2234             break;
2235 #endif
2236 #endif
2237         default:
2238             break;
2239     }
2240 }
2241 
2242 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void){
2243     bool done = false;
2244     while (!done){
2245         done = true;
2246         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2247         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2248         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2249             l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2250             bool ready = l2cap_channel_ready_to_send(channel);
2251             if (!ready) continue;
2252 
2253             // requeue channel for fairness
2254             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2255             btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2256 
2257             // trigger sending
2258             l2cap_channel_trigger_send(channel);
2259 
2260             // exit inner loop as we just broke the iterator, but try again
2261             done = false;
2262             break;
2263         }
2264     }
2265 }
2266 
2267 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2268 
2269 static int l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2270     // open cannot fail for for incoming connections
2271     if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) return 0;
2272 
2273     // check state
2274     switch (channel->state){
2275         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2276         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2277         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
2278         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2279         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
2280         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES:
2281         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
2282         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2283         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2284         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2285         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2286         case L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD:
2287             return 1;
2288 
2289         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2290         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
2291         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES:
2292         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2293         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY:
2294         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
2295         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
2296         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
2297         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
2298         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
2299         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
2300         case L2CAP_STATE_INVALID:
2301         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2302             return 0;
2303 
2304         default:
2305             // get a "warning" about new states
2306             btstack_assert(false);
2307             return 0;
2308     }
2309 }
2310 #endif
2311 
2312 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2313 static void l2cap_handle_hci_disconnect_event(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2314     if (l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(channel)){
2315         l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_BASEBAND_DISCONNECT);
2316     } else {
2317         l2cap_handle_channel_closed(channel);
2318     }
2319     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2320 }
2321 #endif
2322 
2323 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2324 static void l2cap_handle_hci_le_disconnect_event(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2325     if (l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(channel)){
2326         l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_BASEBAND_DISCONNECT);
2327     } else {
2328         l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(channel);
2329     }
2330     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2331 }
2332 #endif
2333 
2334 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2335 static void l2cap_check_classic_timeout(hci_con_handle_t handle){
2336     if (gap_get_connection_type(handle) != GAP_CONNECTION_ACL) {
2337         return;
2338     }
2339     if (hci_authentication_active_for_handle(handle)) {
2340         return;
2341     }
2342     bool hci_con_used = false;
2343     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2344     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2345     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2346         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2347         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2348         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2349         hci_con_used = true;
2350         break;
2351     }
2352     if (hci_con_used) {
2353         return;
2354     }
2355     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) {
2356         return;
2357     }
2358     hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
2359 }
2360 
2361 static void l2cap_handle_features_complete(hci_con_handle_t handle){
2362     if (hci_remote_features_available(handle) == false){
2363         return;
2364     }
2365     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2366     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2367     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2368         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2369         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2370         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2371         log_info("remote supported features, channel %p, cid %04x - state %u", channel, channel->local_cid, channel->state);
2372         l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2373     }
2374 }
2375 
2376 static void l2cap_handle_security_level_incoming_sufficient(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2377 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2378     // we need to know if ERTM is supported before sending a config response
2379     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
2380     if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state != L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE){
2381         connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST;
2382         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES;
2383         return;
2384     }
2385 #endif
2386     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
2387     l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
2388 }
2389 
2390 static void l2cap_handle_security_level(hci_con_handle_t handle, gap_security_level_t actual_level){
2391     log_info("security level update for handle 0x%04x", handle);
2392     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2393     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2394     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2395         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2396         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2397         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2398 
2399         gap_security_level_t required_level = channel->required_security_level;
2400 
2401         log_info("channel %p, cid %04x - state %u: actual %u >= required %u?", channel, channel->local_cid, channel->state, actual_level, required_level);
2402 
2403         switch (channel->state){
2404             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2405                 if (actual_level >= required_level){
2406                     l2cap_handle_security_level_incoming_sufficient(channel);
2407                 } else {
2408                     channel->reason = 0x0003; // security block
2409                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2410                 }
2411                 break;
2412 
2413             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2414                 if (actual_level >= required_level){
2415                     l2cap_ready_to_connect(channel);
2416                 } else {
2417                     // security level insufficient, report error and free channel
2418                     l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY);
2419                     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t  *) channel);
2420                     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2421                 }
2422                 break;
2423 
2424             default:
2425                 break;
2426         }
2427     }
2428 }
2429 #endif
2430 
2431 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2432 static void l2cap_handle_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t handle){
2433     // collect channels to close
2434     btstack_linked_list_t channels_to_close = NULL;
2435     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2436     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2437     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)) {
2438         l2cap_channel_t *channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2439         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2440         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2441         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
2442         btstack_linked_list_add(&channels_to_close, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2443     }
2444     // send l2cap open failed or closed events for all channels on this handle and free them
2445     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &channels_to_close);
2446     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)) {
2447         l2cap_channel_t *channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2448         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
2449         switch(channel->channel_type){
2450 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2451             case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2452                 l2cap_handle_hci_disconnect_event(channel);
2453                 break;
2454 #endif
2455 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2456             case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2457                 l2cap_handle_hci_le_disconnect_event(channel);
2458                 break;
2459 #endif
2460             default:
2461                 break;
2462         }
2463     }
2464 }
2465 #endif
2466 
2467 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
2468 
2469     UNUSED(packet_type); // ok: registered with hci_event_callback_registration
2470     UNUSED(cid);         // ok: there is no channel
2471     UNUSED(size);        // ok: fixed format events read from HCI buffer
2472 
2473 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2474     bd_addr_t address;
2475     gap_security_level_t security_level;
2476 #endif
2477 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2478     hci_con_handle_t handle;
2479 #endif
2480 
2481     switch(hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)){
2482 
2483         // Notify channel packet handler if they can send now
2484         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
2485         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:
2486         case BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED:
2487             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2488             l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
2489             break;
2490 
2491         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
2492 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2493             // check command status for create connection for errors
2494             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2495                 // cache outgoing address and reset
2496                 (void)memcpy(address, l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 6);
2497                 memset(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 0, 6);
2498                 // error => outgoing connection failed
2499                 uint8_t status = hci_event_command_status_get_status(packet);
2500                 if (status){
2501                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, status);
2502                 }
2503             }
2504 #endif
2505             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2506             break;
2507 
2508 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2509         // handle connection complete events
2510         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2511             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], address);
2512             if (packet[2] == 0){
2513                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2514                 l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(address, handle);
2515             } else {
2516                 l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, packet[2]);
2517             }
2518             break;
2519 
2520         // handle successful create connection cancel command
2521         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
2522             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_create_connection_cancel)) {
2523                 if (packet[5] == 0){
2524                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[6], address);
2525                     // CONNECTION TERMINATED BY LOCAL HOST (0X16)
2526                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, 0x16);
2527                 }
2528             }
2529             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2530             break;
2531 #endif
2532 
2533 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2534         // handle disconnection complete events
2535         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2536             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2537             l2cap_handle_disconnection_complete(handle);
2538             break;
2539 #endif
2540 
2541         // HCI Connection Timeouts
2542 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2543         case L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK:
2544             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
2545             l2cap_check_classic_timeout(handle);
2546             break;
2547 
2548         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
2549         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
2550             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2551             l2cap_handle_features_complete(handle);
2552             break;
2553 
2554         case GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL:
2555             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
2556             security_level = (gap_security_level_t) packet[4];
2557             l2cap_handle_security_level(handle, security_level);
2558             break;
2559 #endif
2560         default:
2561             break;
2562     }
2563 
2564     l2cap_run();
2565 }
2566 
2567 static void l2cap_register_signaling_response(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t code, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t cid, uint16_t data){
2568     // Vol 3, Part A, 4.3: "The DCID and SCID fields shall be ignored when the result field indi- cates the connection was refused."
2569     if (l2cap_signaling_responses_pending < NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES) {
2570         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].handle = handle;
2571         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].code = code;
2572         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].sig_id = sig_id;
2573         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].cid = cid;
2574         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].data = data;
2575         l2cap_signaling_responses_pending++;
2576         l2cap_run();
2577     }
2578 }
2579 
2580 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2581 static void l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t identifier){
2582     switch (channel->state){
2583         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2584         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2585         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
2586         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2587             break;
2588         default:
2589             // ignore in other states
2590             return;
2591     }
2592 
2593     channel->remote_sig_id = identifier;
2594     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
2595     l2cap_run();
2596 }
2597 
2598 static void l2cap_handle_connection_request(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t psm, uint16_t source_cid){
2599 
2600     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request for handle %u, psm %u cid 0x%02x", handle, psm, source_cid);
2601     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
2602     if (!service) {
2603         // 0x0002 PSM not supported
2604         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
2605         return;
2606     }
2607 
2608     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle( handle );
2609     if (!hci_connection) {
2610         //
2611         log_error("no hci_connection for handle %u", handle);
2612         return;
2613     }
2614 
2615     // Core V5.2, Vol 3, Part C, 5.2.2.2 - Security Mode 4
2616     //   When a remote device attempts to access a service offered by a Bluetooth device that is in security mode 4
2617     //   and a sufficient link key exists and authentication has not been performed the local device shall authenticate
2618     //   the remote device and enable encryption after the channel establishment request is received but before a channel
2619     //   establishment confirmation (L2CAP_ConnectRsp with result code of 0x0000 or a higher-level channel establishment
2620     //   confirmation such as that of RFCOMM) is sent.
2621 
2622     //   If the remote device has indicated support for Secure Simple Pairing, a channel establishment request is
2623     //   received for a service other than SDP, and encryption has not yet been enabled, then the local device shall
2624     //   disconnect the ACL link with error code 0x05 - Authentication Failure.
2625 
2626     // => Disconnect if l2cap request received in mode 4 and ssp supported, non-sdp psm, not encrypted, no link key available
2627     if ((gap_get_security_mode() == GAP_SECURITY_MODE_4)
2628         && gap_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(handle)
2629         && (psm != PSM_SDP)
2630         && (gap_encryption_key_size(handle) == 0)
2631         && (gap_bonded(handle) == false)){
2632         hci_disconnect_security_block(handle);
2633         return;
2634     }
2635 
2636     // alloc structure
2637     gap_security_level_t required_level = service->required_security_level;
2638     if (gap_get_secure_connections_only_mode() && (required_level != LEVEL_0)){
2639         required_level = LEVEL_4;
2640     }
2641     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, hci_connection->address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL,
2642     psm, service->mtu, required_level);
2643     if (!channel){
2644         // 0x0004 No resources available
2645         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
2646         return;
2647     }
2648 
2649     channel->con_handle = handle;
2650     channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
2651     channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
2652 
2653     // limit local mtu to max acl packet length - l2cap header
2654     if (channel->local_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) {
2655         channel->local_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
2656     }
2657 
2658     // set initial state
2659     channel->state =     L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
2660     channel->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING;
2661 
2662     // add to connections list
2663     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2664 
2665     // send conn resp pending if remote supported features have not been received yet
2666     if (hci_remote_features_available(hci_connection->con_handle)) {
2667         l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2668     } else {
2669         channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND;
2670     }
2671 }
2672 
2673 void l2cap_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2674     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
2675     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2676     if (!channel) {
2677         log_error("accept called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
2678         return;
2679     }
2680 
2681 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2682     // configure L2CAP Basic mode
2683     channel->mode  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2684 #endif
2685 
2686     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
2687 
2688     // process
2689     l2cap_run();
2690 }
2691 
2692 void l2cap_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2693     log_info("decline local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
2694     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
2695     if (!channel) {
2696         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
2697         return;
2698     }
2699     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2700     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
2701     l2cap_run();
2702 }
2703 
2704 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_channel
2705 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
2706 
2707 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2708     uint8_t use_fcs = 1;
2709 #endif
2710 
2711     channel->remote_sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2712 
2713     uint16_t flags = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
2714     if (flags & 1) {
2715         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
2716     }
2717 
2718     // accept the other's configuration options
2719     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2720     uint16_t pos     = 8;
2721     while (pos < end_pos){
2722         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
2723         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
2724         // log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
2725         pos++;
2726         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
2727         // MTU { type(8): 1, len(8):2, MTU(16) }
2728         if ((option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT) && (length == 2)){
2729             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
2730             log_info("Remote MTU %u", channel->remote_mtu);
2731             if (channel->remote_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()){
2732                 log_info("Remote MTU %u larger than outgoing buffer, only using MTU = %u", channel->remote_mtu, l2cap_max_mtu());
2733                 channel->remote_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
2734             }
2735             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
2736         }
2737         // Flush timeout { type(8):2, len(8): 2, Flush Timeout(16)}
2738         if ((option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT) && (length == 2)){
2739             channel->flush_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
2740             log_info("Flush timeout: %u ms", channel->flush_timeout);
2741         }
2742 
2743 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2744         // Retransmission and Flow Control Option
2745         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL && length == 9){
2746             l2cap_channel_mode_t mode = (l2cap_channel_mode_t) command[pos];
2747             switch(channel->mode){
2748                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2749                     // Store remote config
2750                     channel->remote_tx_window_size = command[pos+1];
2751                     channel->remote_max_transmit   = command[pos+2];
2752                     channel->remote_retransmission_timeout_ms = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 3);
2753                     channel->remote_monitor_timeout_ms = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 5);
2754                     channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 7);
2755                     log_info("FC&C config: tx window: %u, max transmit %u, retrans timeout %u, monitor timeout %u, mps %u",
2756                         channel->remote_tx_window_size,
2757                         channel->remote_max_transmit,
2758                         channel->remote_retransmission_timeout_ms,
2759                         channel->remote_monitor_timeout_ms,
2760                         channel->remote_mps);
2761                     // If ERTM mandatory, but remote doens't offer ERTM -> disconnect
2762                     if (channel->ertm_mandatory && mode != L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
2763                         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2764                     } else {
2765                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
2766                     }
2767                     break;
2768                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2769                     switch (mode){
2770                         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2771                             // remote asks for ERTM, but we want basic mode. disconnect if this happens a second time
2772                             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_BASIC_FALLBACK_TRIED){
2773                                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2774                             }
2775                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_BASIC_FALLBACK_TRIED);
2776                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED);
2777                             break;
2778                         default: // case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2779                             // TODO store and evaluate configuration
2780                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
2781                             break;
2782                     }
2783                     break;
2784                 default:
2785                     break;
2786             }
2787         }
2788         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE && length == 1){
2789             use_fcs = command[pos];
2790         }
2791 #endif
2792         // check for unknown options
2793         if ((option_hint == 0) && ((option_type < L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT) || (option_type > L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE))){
2794             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown option 0x%02x", channel->local_cid, option_type);
2795             channel->unknown_option = option_type;
2796             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
2797         }
2798         pos += length;
2799     }
2800 
2801 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2802         // "FCS" has precedence over "No FCS"
2803         uint8_t update = channel->fcs_option || use_fcs;
2804         log_info("local fcs: %u, remote fcs: %u -> %u", channel->fcs_option, use_fcs, update);
2805         channel->fcs_option = update;
2806         // If ERTM mandatory, but remote didn't send Retransmission and Flowcontrol options -> disconnect
2807         if (((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM) == 0) & (channel->ertm_mandatory)){
2808             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2809         }
2810 #endif
2811 }
2812 
2813 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_channel
2814 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t result, uint8_t *command){
2815     log_info("l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response");
2816 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2817     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2818     uint16_t pos     = 10;
2819     while (pos < end_pos){
2820         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
2821         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
2822         // log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
2823         pos++;
2824         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
2825 
2826         // Retransmission and Flow Control Option
2827         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL && length == 9){
2828             switch (channel->mode){
2829                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2830                     if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
2831                         // ??
2832                     } else {
2833                         // On 'Reject - Unacceptable Parameters' to our optional ERTM request, fall back to BASIC mode
2834                         if (result == L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS){
2835                             l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
2836                             channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2837                         }
2838                     }
2839                     break;
2840                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2841                     if (result == L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS){
2842                         // On 'Reject - Unacceptable Parameters' to our Basic mode request, disconnect
2843                         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2844                     }
2845                     break;
2846                 default:
2847                     break;
2848             }
2849         }
2850 
2851         // check for unknown options
2852         if (option_hint == 0 && (option_type < L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT || option_type > L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE)){
2853             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown option 0x%02x", channel->local_cid, option_type);
2854             channel->unknown_option = option_type;
2855             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
2856         }
2857 
2858         pos += length;
2859     }
2860 #else
2861     UNUSED(channel);  // ok: no code
2862     UNUSED(result);   // ok: no code
2863     UNUSED(command);  // ok: no code
2864 #endif
2865 }
2866 
2867 static int l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
2868     // log_info("l2cap_channel_ready_for_open 0x%02x", channel->state_var);
2869     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
2870     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
2871     // addition check that fixes re-entrance issue causing l2cap event channel opened twice
2872     if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
2873     return 1;
2874 }
2875 
2876 
2877 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch
2878 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
2879 
2880     uint8_t  code       = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
2881     uint8_t  identifier = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2882     uint16_t cmd_len    = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2883     uint16_t result = 0;
2884 
2885     log_info("L2CAP signaling handler code %u, state %u", code, channel->state);
2886 
2887     // handle DISCONNECT REQUESTS seperately
2888     if (code == DISCONNECTION_REQUEST){
2889         l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(channel, identifier);
2890         return;
2891     }
2892 
2893     // @STATEMACHINE(l2cap)
2894     switch (channel->state) {
2895 
2896         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
2897             switch (code){
2898                 case CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2899                     if (cmd_len < 8){
2900                         // command imcomplete
2901                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2902                         break;
2903                     }
2904                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2905                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2906                     switch (result) {
2907                         case 0:
2908                             // successful connection
2909                             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2910                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
2911                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
2912                             break;
2913                         case 1:
2914                             // connection pending. get some coffee, but start the ERTX
2915                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
2916                             break;
2917                         default:
2918                             // channel closed
2919                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
2920                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
2921                             l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result);
2922 
2923                             // drop link key if security block
2924                             if ((L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result) == L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY){
2925                                 gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(channel->address);
2926                             }
2927 
2928                             // discard channel
2929                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2930                             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2931                             break;
2932                     }
2933                     break;
2934 
2935                 default:
2936                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
2937                     break;
2938             }
2939             break;
2940 
2941         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2942             switch (code) {
2943                 case CONFIGURE_REQUEST:
2944                     if (cmd_len < 4){
2945                         // command incomplete
2946                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2947                         break;
2948                     }
2949                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
2950                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(channel, command);
2951                     if (!(channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT)){
2952                         // only done if continuation not set
2953                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_REQ);
2954                     }
2955                     break;
2956                 case CONFIGURE_RESPONSE:
2957                     if (cmd_len < 6){
2958                         // command incomplete
2959                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2960                         break;
2961                     }
2962                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2963                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2964                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response(channel, result, command);
2965                     switch (result){
2966                         case 0: // success
2967                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP);
2968                             break;
2969                         case 4: // pending
2970                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
2971                             break;
2972                         default:
2973 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2974                             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION && channel->ertm_mandatory){
2975                                 // remote does not offer ertm but it's required
2976                                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2977                                 break;
2978                             }
2979 #endif
2980                             // retry on negative result
2981                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
2982                             break;
2983                     }
2984                     break;
2985                 default:
2986                     break;
2987             }
2988             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
2989 
2990 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2991                 // assert that packet can be stored in fragment buffers in ertm
2992                 if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
2993                     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
2994                     uint16_t usable_mtu = channel->num_tx_buffers == 1 ? effective_mps : channel->num_tx_buffers * effective_mps - 2;
2995                     if (usable_mtu < channel->remote_mtu){
2996                         log_info("Remote MTU %u > max storable ERTM packet, only using MTU = %u", channel->remote_mtu, usable_mtu);
2997                         channel->remote_mtu = usable_mtu;
2998                     }
2999                 }
3000 #endif
3001                 // for open:
3002                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
3003                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);
3004             }
3005             break;
3006 
3007         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
3008             switch (code) {
3009                 case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3010                     l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);
3011                     break;
3012                 default:
3013                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
3014                     break;
3015             }
3016             break;
3017 
3018         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
3019             // @TODO handle incoming requests
3020             break;
3021 
3022         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
3023             //@TODO: implement other signaling packets, e.g. re-configure
3024             break;
3025         default:
3026             break;
3027     }
3028     // log_info("new state %u", channel->state);
3029 }
3030 
3031 
3032 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_acl_classic_handler
3033 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command){
3034 
3035     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3036 
3037     // get code, signalind identifier and command len
3038     uint8_t code     = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
3039     uint8_t sig_id   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
3040     uint16_t cmd_len = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3041 
3042     // not for a particular channel, and not CONNECTION_REQUEST, ECHO_[REQUEST|RESPONSE], INFORMATION_RESPONSE
3043     if ((code < 1) || (code == ECHO_RESPONSE) || (code > INFORMATION_RESPONSE)){
3044         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3045         return;
3046     }
3047 
3048     // general commands without an assigned channel
3049     switch(code) {
3050 
3051         case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
3052             if (cmd_len == 4){
3053                 uint16_t psm =        little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3054                 uint16_t source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
3055                 l2cap_handle_connection_request(handle, sig_id, psm, source_cid);
3056             } else {
3057                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3058             }
3059             return;
3060 
3061         case ECHO_REQUEST:
3062             l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, 0);
3063             return;
3064 
3065         case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
3066             if (cmd_len == 2) {
3067                 uint16_t info_type = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3068                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, info_type);
3069             } else {
3070                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3071             }
3072             return;
3073 
3074 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
3075         case INFORMATION_RESPONSE: {
3076             hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3077             if (!connection) return;
3078             if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state != L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W4_EXTENDED_FEATURE_RESPONSE) return;
3079 
3080             // get extended features from response if valid
3081             connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask = 0;
3082             if (cmd_len >= 6) {
3083                 uint16_t info_type = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3084                 uint16_t result    = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
3085                 if (result == 0 && info_type == L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED) {
3086                     connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
3087                 }
3088             }
3089             connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE;
3090             log_info("extended features mask 0x%02x", connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask);
3091 
3092             // trigger connection request
3093             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3094             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3095                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3096                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
3097                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
3098 
3099                 // incoming connection: ask user for channel configuration, esp. if ertm will be mandatory
3100                 if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES){
3101                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
3102                     l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
3103                     continue;
3104                 }
3105 
3106                 // outgoing connection
3107                 if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES){
3108 
3109                     // if ERTM was requested, but is not listed in extended feature mask:
3110                     if ((channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) && ((connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08) == 0)){
3111 
3112                         if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
3113                             // bail if ERTM is mandatory
3114                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3115                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
3116                             l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_ERTM_NOT_SUPPORTED);
3117                             // discard channel
3118                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3119                             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3120                             continue;
3121 
3122                         } else {
3123                             // fallback to Basic mode
3124                             l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
3125                             channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
3126                         }
3127                     }
3128 
3129                     // respond to connection request
3130                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
3131                     continue;
3132                 }
3133             }
3134             return;
3135         }
3136 #endif
3137 
3138         default:
3139             break;
3140     }
3141 
3142     // Get potential destination CID
3143     uint16_t dest_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3144 
3145     // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3146     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3147     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3148         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3149         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
3150         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
3151         if (code & 1) {
3152             // match odd commands (responses) by previous signaling identifier
3153             if (channel->local_sig_id == sig_id) {
3154                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
3155                 break;
3156             }
3157         } else {
3158             // match even commands (requests) by local channel id
3159             if (channel->local_cid == dest_cid) {
3160                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
3161                 break;
3162             }
3163         }
3164     }
3165 }
3166 #endif
3167 
3168 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3169 
3170 static void l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t result){
3171     uint8_t event[6];
3172     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE;
3173     event[1] = 4;
3174     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
3175     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, result);
3176     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3177     if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) return;
3178     (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3179 }
3180 
3181 // @returns valid
3182 static int l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command, uint8_t sig_id){
3183     hci_connection_t * connection;
3184     uint16_t result;
3185     uint8_t  event[12];
3186 
3187 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3188     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3189     l2cap_channel_t * channel;
3190     uint16_t local_cid;
3191     uint16_t le_psm;
3192     uint16_t new_credits;
3193     uint16_t credits_before;
3194     l2cap_service_t * service;
3195     uint16_t source_cid;
3196 #endif
3197 
3198     uint8_t code   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
3199     uint16_t len   = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3200     log_info("le dispatch: command 0x%02x, sig id %u, len %u", code, sig_id, len);
3201 
3202     switch (code){
3203 
3204         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
3205             // check size
3206             if (len < 8u) return 0u;
3207             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3208             if (connection != NULL){
3209                 if (connection->role != HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
3210                     // reject command without notifying upper layer when not in master role
3211                     return 0;
3212                 }
3213                 le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range;
3214                 gap_get_connection_parameter_range(&existing_range);
3215                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_min   = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3216                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_max   = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
3217                 uint16_t le_conn_latency        = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
3218                 uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+6);
3219 
3220                 int update_parameter = gap_connection_parameter_range_included(&existing_range, le_conn_interval_min, le_conn_interval_max, le_conn_latency, le_supervision_timeout);
3221                 if (update_parameter){
3222                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE;
3223                     connection->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min;
3224                     connection->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max;
3225                     connection->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency;
3226                     connection->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout;
3227                 } else {
3228                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY;
3229                 }
3230                 connection->le_con_param_update_identifier = sig_id;
3231             }
3232 
3233             if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) break;
3234 
3235             event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST;
3236             event[1] = 8;
3237             little_endian_store_16(event, 2, handle);
3238             (void)memcpy(&event[4], &command[4], 8);
3239             hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3240             (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3241             break;
3242 
3243         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE:
3244             // check size
3245             if (len < 2u) return 0u;
3246             result = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
3247             l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(handle, result);
3248             break;
3249 
3250 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3251 
3252         case COMMAND_REJECT:
3253             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3254             channel = NULL;
3255             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3256             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3257                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3258                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3259                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
3260                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
3261                 channel = a_channel;
3262                 break;
3263             }
3264             if (!channel) break;
3265 
3266             // if received while waiting for le connection response, assume legacy device
3267             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE){
3268                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3269                 // no official value for this, use: Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported - 0x0002
3270                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0x0002);
3271 
3272                 // discard channel
3273                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3274                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3275                 break;
3276             }
3277             break;
3278 
3279         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
3280             // check size
3281             if (len < 10u) return 0u;
3282 
3283             // get hci connection, bail if not found (must not happen)
3284             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3285             if (!connection) return 0;
3286 
3287             // check if service registered
3288             le_psm  = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
3289             service = l2cap_le_get_service(le_psm);
3290             source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
3291 
3292             if (service){
3293                 if (source_cid < 0x40u){
3294                     // 0x0009 Connection refused - Invalid Source CID
3295                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0009);
3296                     return 1;
3297                 }
3298 
3299                 // go through list of channels for this ACL connection and check if we get a match
3300                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3301                 while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3302                     l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3303                     if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3304                     if (a_channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
3305                     if (a_channel->remote_cid != source_cid) continue;
3306                     // 0x000a Connection refused - Source CID already allocated
3307                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x000a);
3308                     return 1;
3309                 }
3310 
3311                 // security: check encryption
3312                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_2){
3313                     if (gap_encryption_key_size(handle) == 0){
3314                         // 0x0008 Connection refused - insufficient encryption
3315                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0008);
3316                         return 1;
3317                     }
3318                     // anything less than 16 byte key size is insufficient
3319                     if (gap_encryption_key_size(handle) < 16){
3320                         // 0x0007 Connection refused – insufficient encryption key size
3321                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0007);
3322                         return 1;
3323                     }
3324                 }
3325 
3326                 // security: check authencation
3327                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_3){
3328                     if (!gap_authenticated(handle)){
3329                         // 0x0005 Connection refused – insufficient authentication
3330                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0005);
3331                         return 1;
3332                     }
3333                 }
3334 
3335                 // security: check authorization
3336                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_4){
3337                     if (gap_authorization_state(handle) != AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED){
3338                         // 0x0006 Connection refused – insufficient authorization
3339                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0006);
3340                         return 1;
3341                     }
3342                 }
3343 
3344                 // allocate channel
3345                 channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL, connection->address,
3346                     BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM, le_psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
3347                 if (!channel){
3348                     // 0x0004 Connection refused – no resources available
3349                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
3350                     return 1;
3351                 }
3352 
3353                 channel->con_handle = handle;
3354                 channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
3355                 channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
3356                 channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, 8);
3357                 channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, 10);
3358                 channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, 12);
3359 
3360                 // set initial state
3361                 channel->state      = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
3362                 channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING;
3363 
3364                 // add to connections list
3365                 btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3366 
3367                 // post connection request event
3368                 l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(channel);
3369 
3370             } else {
3371                 // Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported
3372                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
3373             }
3374             break;
3375 
3376         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3377             // check size
3378             if (len < 10u) return 0u;
3379 
3380             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3381             channel = NULL;
3382             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3383             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3384                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3385                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3386                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
3387                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
3388                 channel = a_channel;
3389                 break;
3390             }
3391             if (!channel) break;
3392 
3393             // cid + 0
3394             result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+8);
3395             if (result){
3396                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3397                 // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
3398                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
3399 
3400                 // discard channel
3401                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3402                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3403                 break;
3404             }
3405 
3406             // success
3407             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3408             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
3409             channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 4);
3410             channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 6);
3411             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
3412             l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
3413             break;
3414 
3415         case LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT:
3416             // check size
3417             if (len < 4u) return 0u;
3418 
3419             // find channel
3420             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3421             channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(local_cid, handle);
3422             if (!channel) {
3423                 log_error("credit: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
3424                 break;
3425             }
3426             new_credits = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
3427             credits_before = channel->credits_outgoing;
3428             channel->credits_outgoing += new_credits;
3429             // check for credit overrun
3430             if (credits_before > channel->credits_outgoing){
3431                 log_error("credit: new credits caused overrrun for cid 0x%02x, disconnecting", local_cid);
3432                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
3433                 break;
3434             }
3435             log_info("credit: %u credits for 0x%02x, now %u", new_credits, local_cid, channel->credits_outgoing);
3436             break;
3437 
3438         case DISCONNECTION_REQUEST:
3439 
3440             // check size
3441             if (len < 4u) return 0u;
3442 
3443             // find channel
3444             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3445             channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(local_cid, handle);
3446             if (!channel) {
3447                 log_error("credit: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
3448                 break;
3449             }
3450             channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
3451             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
3452             break;
3453 
3454 #endif
3455 
3456         case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3457             break;
3458 
3459         default:
3460             // command unknown -> reject command
3461             return 0;
3462     }
3463     return 1;
3464 }
3465 #endif
3466 
3467 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3468 static void l2cap_acl_classic_handler_for_channel(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
3469 
3470     // forward data only in OPEN state
3471     if (l2cap_channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return;
3472 
3473 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
3474     if (l2cap_channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
3475 
3476         int fcs_size = l2cap_channel->fcs_option ? 2 : 0;
3477 
3478         // assert control + FCS fields are inside
3479         if (size < COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2+fcs_size) return;
3480 
3481         if (l2cap_channel->fcs_option){
3482             // verify FCS (required if one side requested it)
3483             uint16_t fcs_calculated = crc16_calc(&packet[4], size - (4+2));
3484             uint16_t fcs_packet     = little_endian_read_16(packet, size-2);
3485 
3486 #ifdef L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL
3487             // simulate fcs error
3488                         static int counter = 0;
3489                         if (++counter == L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL) {
3490                             log_info("Simulate fcs error");
3491                             fcs_calculated++;
3492                             counter = 0;
3493                         }
3494 #endif
3495 
3496             if (fcs_calculated == fcs_packet){
3497                 log_info("Packet FCS 0x%04x verified", fcs_packet);
3498             } else {
3499                 log_error("FCS mismatch! Packet 0x%04x, calculated 0x%04x", fcs_packet, fcs_calculated);
3500                 // ERTM State Machine in Bluetooth Spec does not handle 'I-Frame with invalid FCS'
3501                 return;
3502             }
3503         }
3504 
3505         // switch on packet type
3506         uint16_t control = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3507         uint8_t  req_seq = (control >> 8) & 0x3f;
3508         int final = (control >> 7) & 0x01;
3509         if (control & 1){
3510             // S-Frame
3511             int poll  = (control >> 4) & 0x01;
3512             l2cap_supervisory_function_t s = (l2cap_supervisory_function_t) ((control >> 2) & 0x03);
3513             log_info("Control: 0x%04x => Supervisory function %u, ReqSeq %02u", control, (int) s, req_seq);
3514             l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
3515             switch (s){
3516                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY:
3517                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY");
3518                     l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3519                     if (poll && final){
3520                         // S-frames shall not be transmitted with both the F-bit and the P-bit set to 1 at the same time.
3521                         log_error("P=F=1 in S-Frame");
3522                         break;
3523                     }
3524                     if (poll){
3525                         // check if we did request selective retransmission before <==> we have stored SDU segments
3526                         int i;
3527                         int num_stored_out_of_order_packets = 0;
3528                         for (i=0;i<l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;i++){
3529                             int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index + i;
3530                             if (index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
3531                                 index -= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;
3532                             }
3533                             l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
3534                             if (!rx_state->valid) continue;
3535                             num_stored_out_of_order_packets++;
3536                         }
3537                         if (num_stored_out_of_order_packets){
3538                             l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 1;
3539                         } else {
3540                             l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready   = 1;
3541                         }
3542                         l2cap_channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 1;
3543                     }
3544                     if (final){
3545                         // Stop-MonitorTimer
3546                         l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
3547                         // If UnackedFrames > 0 then Start-RetransTimer
3548                         if (l2cap_channel->unacked_frames){
3549                             l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel);
3550                         }
3551                         // final bit set <- response to RR with poll bit set. All not acknowledged packets need to be retransmitted
3552                         l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3553                     }
3554                     break;
3555                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT:
3556                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT");
3557                     l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3558                     // restart transmittion from last unacknowledted packet (earlier packets already freed in l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq)
3559                     l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3560                     break;
3561                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY:
3562                     log_error("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY");
3563                     break;
3564                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT:
3565                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT");
3566                     if (poll){
3567                         l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3568                     }
3569                     // find requested i-frame
3570                     tx_state = l2cap_ertm_get_tx_state(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3571                     if (tx_state){
3572                         log_info("Retransmission for tx_seq %u requested", req_seq);
3573                         l2cap_channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = poll;
3574                         tx_state->retransmission_requested = 1;
3575                         l2cap_channel->srej_active = 1;
3576                     }
3577                     break;
3578                 default:
3579                     break;
3580             }
3581         } else {
3582             // I-Frame
3583             // get control
3584             l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar = (l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t) (control >> 14);
3585             uint8_t tx_seq = (control >> 1) & 0x3f;
3586             log_info("Control: 0x%04x => SAR %u, ReqSeq %02u, R?, TxSeq %02u", control, (int) sar, req_seq, tx_seq);
3587             log_info("SAR: pos %u", l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos);
3588             log_info("State: expected_tx_seq %02u, req_seq %02u", l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq, l2cap_channel->req_seq);
3589             l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3590             if (final){
3591                 // final bit set <- response to RR with poll bit set. All not acknowledged packets need to be retransmitted
3592                 l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3593             }
3594 
3595             // get SDU
3596             const uint8_t * payload_data = &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2];
3597             uint16_t        payload_len  = size-(COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2+fcs_size);
3598 
3599             // assert SDU size is smaller or equal to our buffers
3600             uint16_t max_payload_size = 0;
3601             switch (sar){
3602                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU:
3603                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3604                     // SDU Length + MPS
3605                     max_payload_size = l2cap_channel->local_mps + 2;
3606                     break;
3607                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3608                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3609                     max_payload_size = l2cap_channel->local_mps;
3610                     break;
3611                 default:
3612                     btstack_assert(false);
3613                     break;
3614             }
3615             if (payload_len > max_payload_size){
3616                 log_info("payload len %u > max payload %u -> drop packet", payload_len, max_payload_size);
3617                 return;
3618             }
3619 
3620             // check ordering
3621             if (l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq == tx_seq){
3622                 log_info("Received expected frame with TxSeq == ExpectedTxSeq == %02u", tx_seq);
3623                 l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3624                 l2cap_channel->req_seq         = l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq;
3625 
3626                 // process SDU
3627                 l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, sar, payload_data, payload_len);
3628 
3629                 // process stored segments
3630                 while (true){
3631                     int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index;
3632                     l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
3633                     if (!rx_state->valid) break;
3634 
3635                     log_info("Processing stored frame with TxSeq == ExpectedTxSeq == %02u", l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3636                     l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3637                     l2cap_channel->req_seq         = l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq;
3638 
3639                     rx_state->valid = 0;
3640                     l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, rx_state->sar, &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_data[index], rx_state->len);
3641 
3642                     // update rx store index
3643                     index++;
3644                     if (index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
3645                         index = 0;
3646                     }
3647                     l2cap_channel->rx_store_index = index;
3648                 }
3649 
3650                 //
3651                 l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready = 1;
3652 
3653             } else {
3654                 int delta = (tx_seq - l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq) & 0x3f;
3655                 if (delta < 2){
3656                     // store segment
3657                     l2cap_ertm_handle_out_of_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, sar, delta, payload_data, payload_len);
3658 
3659                     log_info("Received unexpected frame TxSeq %u but expected %u -> send S-SREJ", tx_seq, l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3660                     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 1;
3661                 } else {
3662                     log_info("Received unexpected frame TxSeq %u but expected %u -> send S-REJ", tx_seq, l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3663                     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject = 1;
3664                 }
3665             }
3666         }
3667         return;
3668     }
3669 #endif
3670 
3671     // check size
3672     uint16_t payload_size = size - COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3673     if (l2cap_channel->local_mtu < payload_size) return;
3674 
3675     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], payload_size);
3676 }
3677 #endif
3678 
3679 static void l2cap_acl_classic_handler(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3680 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3681     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
3682     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel;
3683 
3684     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
3685     uint8_t  broadcast_flag = READ_ACL_FLAGS(packet) >> 2;
3686     switch (channel_id) {
3687 
3688         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING: {
3689             if (broadcast_flag != 0) break;
3690             uint32_t command_offset = 8;
3691             while ((command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET) < size) {
3692                 // assert signaling command is fully inside packet
3693                 uint16_t data_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3694                 uint32_t next_command_offset = command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + data_len;
3695                 if (next_command_offset > size){
3696                     log_error("l2cap signaling command len invalid -> drop");
3697                     break;
3698                 }
3699                 // handle signaling command
3700                 l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[command_offset]);
3701                 // go to next command
3702                 command_offset = next_command_offset;
3703             }
3704             break;
3705         }
3706 
3707         case L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
3708             if (broadcast_flag == 0) break;
3709             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL);
3710             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3711             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3712             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(UCD_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3713             break;
3714 
3715 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3716         case L2CAP_CID_BR_EDR_SECURITY_MANAGER:
3717             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL);
3718             if ((l2cap_fixed_channel == NULL) || (l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler == NULL)){
3719                 // Pairing Failed
3720                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, (uint8_t) SM_PAIRING_FAILED, 0, L2CAP_CID_BR_EDR_SECURITY_MANAGER, SM_REASON_PAIRING_NOT_SUPPORTED);
3721             } else {
3722                 (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(SM_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3723             }
3724             break;
3725 #endif
3726 
3727         default:
3728             if (broadcast_flag != 0) break;
3729             // Find channel for this channel_id and connection handle
3730             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(channel_id, handle);
3731             if (l2cap_channel != NULL){
3732                 l2cap_acl_classic_handler_for_channel(l2cap_channel, packet, size);
3733             }
3734             break;
3735     }
3736 #else
3737     UNUSED(handle); // ok: no code
3738     UNUSED(packet); // ok: no code
3739     UNUSED(size);   // ok: no code
3740 #endif
3741 }
3742 
3743 static void l2cap_acl_le_handler(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3744 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3745 
3746     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel;
3747 
3748 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3749     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
3750 #endif
3751     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
3752     switch (channel_id) {
3753 
3754         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING_LE: {
3755             uint16_t sig_id = packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 1];
3756             uint16_t len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 2);
3757             if ((COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 4u + len) > size) break;
3758             int      valid  = l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], sig_id);
3759             if (!valid){
3760                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT_LE, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3761             }
3762             break;
3763         }
3764 
3765         case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
3766             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL);
3767             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3768             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3769             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(ATT_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3770             break;
3771 
3772         case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
3773             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL);
3774             if ((l2cap_fixed_channel == NULL) || (l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler == NULL)){
3775                 // Pairing Failed
3776                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, (uint8_t) SM_PAIRING_FAILED, 0, L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL, SM_REASON_PAIRING_NOT_SUPPORTED);
3777             } else {
3778                 (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(SM_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3779             }
3780             break;
3781 
3782         default:
3783 
3784 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3785             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(channel_id, handle);
3786             if (l2cap_channel != NULL) {
3787                 // credit counting
3788                 if (l2cap_channel->credits_incoming == 0u){
3789                     log_info("LE Data Channel packet received but no incoming credits");
3790                     l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
3791                     break;
3792                 }
3793                 l2cap_channel->credits_incoming--;
3794 
3795                 // automatic credits
3796                 if ((l2cap_channel->credits_incoming < L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK) && l2cap_channel->automatic_credits){
3797                     l2cap_channel->new_credits_incoming = L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT;
3798                 }
3799 
3800                 // first fragment
3801                 uint16_t pos = 0;
3802                 if (!l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
3803                     uint16_t sdu_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3804                     if(sdu_len > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;   // SDU would be larger than our buffer
3805                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = sdu_len;
3806                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos = 0;
3807                     pos  += 2u;
3808                     size -= 2u;
3809                 }
3810                 uint16_t fragment_size   = size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3811                 uint16_t remaining_space = l2cap_channel->local_mtu - l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos;
3812                 if (fragment_size > remaining_space) break;         // SDU would cause buffer overrun
3813                 (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer[l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos],
3814                              &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + pos],
3815                              fragment_size);
3816                 l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos += size - COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3817                 // done?
3818                 log_debug("le packet pos %u, len %u", l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
3819                 if (l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos >= l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
3820                     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
3821                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = 0;
3822                 }
3823             }
3824 #endif
3825             break;
3826     }
3827 #else
3828     UNUSED(handle); // ok: no code
3829     UNUSED(packet); // ok: no code
3830     UNUSED(size);   // ok: no code
3831 #endif
3832 }
3833 
3834 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3835     UNUSED(packet_type);    // ok: registered with hci_register_acl_packet_handler
3836     UNUSED(channel);        // ok: there is no channel
3837 
3838     // Assert full L2CAP header present
3839     if (size < COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER) return;
3840 
3841     // Dispatch to Classic or LE handler (SCO packets are not dispatched to L2CAP)
3842     hci_con_handle_t handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
3843     hci_connection_t *conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3844     if (!conn) return;
3845     if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
3846         l2cap_acl_classic_handler(handle, packet, size);
3847     } else {
3848         l2cap_acl_le_handler(handle, packet, size);
3849     }
3850 
3851     l2cap_run();
3852 }
3853 
3854 // Bluetooth 4.0 - allows to register handler for Attribute Protocol and Security Manager Protocol
3855 void l2cap_register_fixed_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel_id) {
3856     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(channel_id);
3857     if (!channel) return;
3858     channel->packet_handler = packet_handler;
3859 }
3860 
3861 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3862 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
3863 void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
3864     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3865     l2cap_handle_channel_closed(channel);
3866     // discard channel
3867     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3868     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3869 }
3870 #endif
3871 
3872 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
3873 static l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service_internal(btstack_linked_list_t * services, uint16_t psm){
3874     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3875     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, services);
3876     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3877         l2cap_service_t * service = (l2cap_service_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3878         if ( service->psm == psm){
3879             return service;
3880         };
3881     }
3882     return NULL;
3883 }
3884 #endif
3885 
3886 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3887 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm){
3888     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_services, psm);
3889 }
3890 
3891 static void l2cap_update_minimal_security_level(void){
3892     // update minimal service security level
3893     gap_security_level_t minimal_level = LEVEL_1;
3894     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3895     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_services);
3896     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3897         l2cap_service_t * service = (l2cap_service_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3898         if (service->required_security_level > minimal_level){
3899             minimal_level = service->required_security_level;
3900         };
3901     }
3902     gap_set_minimal_service_security_level(minimal_level);
3903 }
3904 
3905 uint8_t l2cap_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t service_packet_handler, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
3906 
3907     log_info("L2CAP_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x mtu %u", psm, mtu);
3908 
3909     // check for alread registered psm
3910     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
3911     if (service) {
3912         log_error("register: PSM %u already registered", psm);
3913         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
3914     }
3915 
3916     // alloc structure
3917     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
3918     if (!service) {
3919         log_error("register: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
3920         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3921     }
3922 
3923     // fill in
3924     service->psm = psm;
3925     service->mtu = mtu;
3926     service->packet_handler = service_packet_handler;
3927     service->required_security_level = security_level;
3928 
3929     // add to services list
3930     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3931 
3932     l2cap_update_minimal_security_level();
3933 
3934 #ifndef ENABLE_EXPLICIT_CONNECTABLE_MODE_CONTROL
3935     // enable page scan
3936     gap_connectable_control(1);
3937 #endif
3938 
3939 
3940     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3941 }
3942 
3943 uint8_t l2cap_unregister_service(uint16_t psm){
3944 
3945     log_info("unregister psm 0x%x", psm);
3946 
3947     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
3948     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3949     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3950     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
3951 
3952     l2cap_update_minimal_security_level();
3953 
3954 #ifndef ENABLE_EXPLICIT_CONNECTABLE_MODE_CONTROL
3955     // disable page scan when no services registered
3956     if (btstack_linked_list_empty(&l2cap_services)) {
3957         gap_connectable_control(0);
3958     }
3959 #endif
3960 
3961     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3962 }
3963 #endif
3964 
3965 
3966 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3967 
3968 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
3969     if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
3970     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return;
3971     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
3972     log_debug("le can send now, local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
3973     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW);
3974 }
3975 
3976 // 1BH2222
3977 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
3978     log_info("le incoming addr_type %u, addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x, remote_mtu %u",
3979              channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->remote_mtu);
3980     uint8_t event[19];
3981     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
3982     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
3983     event[2] = channel->address_type;
3984     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
3985     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
3986     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
3987     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
3988     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
3989     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_mtu);
3990     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3991     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
3992 }
3993 // 11BH22222
3994 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
3995     log_info("opened le channel status 0x%x addr_type %u addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u",
3996              status, channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
3997              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
3998     uint8_t event[23];
3999     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED;
4000     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
4001     event[2] = status;
4002     event[3] = channel->address_type;
4003     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[4]);
4004     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->con_handle);
4005     event[12] = (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) ? 1 : 0;
4006     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->psm);
4007     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->local_cid);
4008     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_cid);
4009     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->local_mtu);
4010     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->remote_mtu);
4011     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
4012     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
4013 }
4014 // 2
4015 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
4016     log_info("closed local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
4017     uint8_t event[4];
4018     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
4019     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
4020     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
4021     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
4022     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
4023 }
4024 
4025 static void l2cap_le_send_pdu(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
4026     btstack_assert(channel != NULL);
4027     btstack_assert(channel->send_sdu_buffer != NULL);
4028     btstack_assert(channel->credits_outgoing > 0);
4029 
4030     // send part of SDU
4031     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
4032     uint8_t * acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
4033     uint8_t * l2cap_payload = acl_buffer + 8;
4034     uint16_t pos = 0;
4035     if (!channel->send_sdu_pos){
4036         // store SDU len
4037         channel->send_sdu_pos += 2u;
4038         little_endian_store_16(l2cap_payload, pos, channel->send_sdu_len);
4039         pos += 2u;
4040     }
4041     uint16_t payload_size = btstack_min(channel->send_sdu_len + 2u - channel->send_sdu_pos, channel->remote_mps - pos);
4042     log_info("len %u, pos %u => payload %u, credits %u", channel->send_sdu_len, channel->send_sdu_pos, payload_size, channel->credits_outgoing);
4043     (void)memcpy(&l2cap_payload[pos],
4044                  &channel->send_sdu_buffer[channel->send_sdu_pos - 2u],
4045                  payload_size); // -2 for virtual SDU len
4046     pos += payload_size;
4047     channel->send_sdu_pos += payload_size;
4048     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, 0, channel->remote_cid, pos);
4049 
4050     channel->credits_outgoing--;
4051 
4052     hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(8u + pos);
4053 
4054     if (channel->send_sdu_pos >= (channel->send_sdu_len + 2u)){
4055         channel->send_sdu_buffer = NULL;
4056         // send done event
4057         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_PACKET_SENT);
4058         // inform about can send now
4059         l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
4060     }
4061 }
4062 
4063 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
4064 void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
4065     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
4066     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
4067     // discard channel
4068     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
4069     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
4070 }
4071 
4072 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t le_psm){
4073     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_le_services, le_psm);
4074 }
4075 
4076 uint8_t l2cap_le_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t psm, gap_security_level_t security_level){
4077 
4078     log_info("L2CAP_LE_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
4079 
4080     // check for alread registered psm
4081     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
4082     if (service) {
4083         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
4084     }
4085 
4086     // alloc structure
4087     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
4088     if (!service) {
4089         log_error("register: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
4090         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
4091     }
4092 
4093     // fill in
4094     service->psm = psm;
4095     service->mtu = 0;
4096     service->packet_handler = packet_handler;
4097     service->required_security_level = security_level;
4098 
4099     // add to services list
4100     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
4101 
4102     // done
4103     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4104 }
4105 
4106 uint8_t l2cap_le_unregister_service(uint16_t psm) {
4107     log_info("L2CAP_LE_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
4108     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
4109     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4110 
4111     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
4112     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
4113     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4114 }
4115 
4116 uint8_t l2cap_le_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits){
4117     // get channel
4118     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4119     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4120 
4121     // validate state
4122     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
4123         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
4124     }
4125 
4126     // set state accept connection
4127     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
4128     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
4129     channel->local_mtu = mtu;
4130     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
4131     channel->automatic_credits  = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
4132 
4133     // test
4134     // channel->new_credits_incoming = 1;
4135 
4136     // go
4137     l2cap_run();
4138     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4139 }
4140 
4141 /**
4142  * @brief Deny incoming LE Data Channel connection due to resource constraints
4143  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4144  */
4145 
4146 uint8_t l2cap_le_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
4147     // get channel
4148     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4149     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4150 
4151     // validate state
4152     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
4153         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
4154     }
4155 
4156     // set state decline connection
4157     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
4158     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
4159     l2cap_run();
4160     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4161 }
4162 
4163 static gap_security_level_t l2cap_le_security_level_for_connection(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4164     uint8_t encryption_key_size = gap_encryption_key_size(con_handle);
4165     if (encryption_key_size == 0) return LEVEL_0;
4166 
4167     uint8_t authenticated = gap_authenticated(con_handle);
4168     if (!authenticated) return LEVEL_2;
4169 
4170     return encryption_key_size == 16 ? LEVEL_4 : LEVEL_3;
4171 }
4172 
4173 // used to handle pairing complete after triggering to increase
4174 static void l2cap_sm_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel_nr, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size) {
4175     UNUSED(channel_nr);
4176     UNUSED(size);
4177     UNUSED(packet_type);
4178     btstack_assert(packet_type == HCI_EVENT_PACKET);
4179     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) != SM_EVENT_PAIRING_COMPLETE) return;
4180     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = sm_event_pairing_complete_get_handle(packet);
4181     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
4182     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
4183     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)) {
4184         l2cap_channel_t *channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
4185         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
4186         if (channel->con_handle != con_handle) continue;
4187         if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE) continue;
4188 
4189         // found channel, check security level
4190         if (l2cap_le_security_level_for_connection(con_handle) < channel->required_security_level){
4191             // pairing failed or wasn't good enough, inform user
4192             l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, ERROR_CODE_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY);
4193             // discard channel
4194             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
4195             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
4196         } else {
4197             // send conn request now
4198             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
4199             l2cap_run();
4200         }
4201     }
4202 }
4203 
4204 uint8_t l2cap_le_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, hci_con_handle_t con_handle,
4205     uint16_t psm, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits, gap_security_level_t security_level,
4206     uint16_t * out_local_cid) {
4207 
4208     static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t sm_event_callback_registration;
4209     static bool sm_callback_registered = false;
4210 
4211     log_info("create, handle 0x%04x psm 0x%x mtu %u", con_handle, psm, mtu);
4212 
4213     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4214     if (!connection) {
4215         log_error("no hci_connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
4216         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
4217     }
4218 
4219     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL, connection->address, connection->address_type, psm, mtu, security_level);
4220     if (!channel) {
4221         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
4222     }
4223     log_info("created %p", channel);
4224 
4225     // store local_cid
4226     if (out_local_cid){
4227        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
4228     }
4229 
4230     // setup channel entry
4231     channel->con_handle = con_handle;
4232     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
4233     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
4234     channel->automatic_credits    = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
4235 
4236     // add to connections list
4237     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
4238 
4239     // check security level
4240     if (l2cap_le_security_level_for_connection(con_handle) < channel->required_security_level){
4241         if (!sm_callback_registered){
4242             sm_callback_registered = true;
4243             // lazy registration for SM events
4244             sm_event_callback_registration.callback = &l2cap_sm_packet_handler;
4245             sm_add_event_handler(&sm_event_callback_registration);
4246         }
4247 
4248         // start pairing
4249         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
4250         sm_request_pairing(con_handle);
4251     } else {
4252         // send conn request right away
4253         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
4254         l2cap_run();
4255     }
4256 
4257     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4258 }
4259 
4260 /**
4261  * @brief Provide credtis for LE Data Channel
4262  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4263  * @param credits               Number additional credits for peer
4264  */
4265 uint8_t l2cap_le_provide_credits(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t credits){
4266 
4267     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4268     if (!channel) {
4269         log_error("le credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4270         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4271     }
4272 
4273     // check state
4274     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN){
4275         log_error("le credits but channel 0x%02x not open yet", local_cid);
4276     }
4277 
4278     // assert incoming credits + credits <= 0xffff
4279     uint32_t total_credits = channel->credits_incoming;
4280     total_credits += channel->new_credits_incoming;
4281     total_credits += credits;
4282     if (total_credits > 0xffffu){
4283         log_error("le credits overrun: current %u, scheduled %u, additional %u", channel->credits_incoming,
4284             channel->new_credits_incoming, credits);
4285     }
4286 
4287     // set credits_granted
4288     channel->new_credits_incoming += credits;
4289 
4290     // go
4291     l2cap_run();
4292     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4293 }
4294 
4295 /**
4296  * @brief Check if outgoing buffer is available and that there's space on the Bluetooth module
4297  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4298  */
4299 bool l2cap_le_can_send_now(uint16_t local_cid){
4300     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4301     if (!channel) {
4302         log_error("le can send now, no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4303         return false;
4304     }
4305 
4306     // check state
4307     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return false;
4308 
4309     // check queue
4310     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return false;
4311 
4312     // fine, go ahead
4313     return true;
4314 }
4315 
4316 /**
4317  * @brief Request emission of L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW as soon as possible
4318  * @note L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW might be emitted during call to this function
4319  *       so packet handler should be ready to handle it
4320  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4321  */
4322 uint8_t l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
4323     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4324     if (!channel) {
4325         log_error("can send now, no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4326         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4327     }
4328     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
4329     l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
4330     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4331 }
4332 
4333 /**
4334  * @brief Send data via LE Data Channel
4335  * @note Since data larger then the maximum PDU needs to be segmented into multiple PDUs, data needs to stay valid until ... event
4336  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4337  * @param data                  data to send
4338  * @param size                  data size
4339  */
4340 uint8_t l2cap_le_send_data(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
4341 
4342     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4343     if (!channel) {
4344         log_error("l2cap send, no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4345         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4346     }
4347 
4348     if (size > channel->remote_mtu){
4349         log_error("l2cap send, cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
4350         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
4351     }
4352 
4353     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer){
4354         log_info("l2cap send, cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
4355         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
4356     }
4357 
4358     channel->send_sdu_buffer = data;
4359     channel->send_sdu_len    = size;
4360     channel->send_sdu_pos    = 0;
4361 
4362     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
4363     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4364 }
4365 
4366 /**
4367  * @brief Disconnect from LE Data Channel
4368  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4369  */
4370 uint8_t l2cap_le_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid)
4371 {
4372     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4373     if (!channel) {
4374         log_error("l2cap send, no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4375         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4376     }
4377 
4378     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
4379     l2cap_run();
4380     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4381 }
4382 
4383 #endif
4384