xref: /btstack/src/l2cap.c (revision da93d0adf84f362bdb66038fd635c493719cc128)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "l2cap.c"
39 
40 /*
41  *  l2cap.c
42  *  Logical Link Control and Adaption Protocol (L2CAP)
43  */
44 
45 #include "l2cap.h"
46 #include "hci.h"
47 #include "hci_dump.h"
48 #include "bluetooth_sdp.h"
49 #include "bluetooth_psm.h"
50 #include "btstack_bool.h"
51 #include "btstack_debug.h"
52 #include "btstack_event.h"
53 #include "btstack_memory.h"
54 
55 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
56 // TODO avoid dependency on higher layer: used to trigger pairing for outgoing connections
57 #include "ble/sm.h"
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 /*
64  * @brief L2CAP Supervisory function in S-Frames
65  */
66 typedef enum {
67     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY = 0,
68     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT,
69     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY,
70     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT
71 } l2cap_supervisory_function_t;
72 
73 /**
74  * @brief L2CAP Information Types used in Information Request & Response
75  */
76 typedef enum {
77   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS_MTU = 1,
78   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED,
79   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_FIXED_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED,
80 } l2cap_info_type_t;
81 
82 /**
83  * @brief L2CAP Configuration Option Types used in Configurateion Request & Response
84  */
85 typedef enum {
86   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT = 1,
87   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT,
88   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE,
89   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL,
90   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE,
91   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_FLOW_SPECIFICATION,
92   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE,
93 } l2cap_config_option_type_t;
94 
95 
96 #define L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID 0
97 
98 // size of HCI ACL + L2CAP Header for regular data packets (8)
99 #define COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER (HCI_ACL_HEADER_SIZE + L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE)
100 
101 // L2CAP Configuration Result Codes
102 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS                  0x0000
103 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS  0x0001
104 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_REJECT                   0x0002
105 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS          0x0003
106 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_PENDING                  0x0004
107 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_FLOW_SPEC_REJECTED       0x0005
108 
109 // L2CAP Reject Result Codes
110 #define L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN                      0x0000
111 
112 // Response Timeout eXpired
113 #define L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS   10000
114 
115 // Extended Response Timeout eXpired
116 #define L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS 120000
117 
118 // nr of buffered acl packets in outgoing queue to get max performance
119 #define NR_BUFFERED_ACL_PACKETS 3
120 
121 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
122 #define NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES 3
123 
124 // nr of credits provided to remote if credits fall below watermark
125 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK 5
126 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT 5
127 
128 // offsets for L2CAP SIGNALING COMMANDS
129 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET   0
130 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET  1
131 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET 2
132 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET   4
133 
134 #if defined(ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS) || defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC)
135 #define L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
136 #endif
137 
138 // prototypes
139 static void l2cap_run(void);
140 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
141 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size );
142 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void);
143 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel);
144 static uint8_t  l2cap_next_sig_id(void);
145 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(uint16_t local_cid);
146 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
147 static void l2cap_handle_security_level_incoming_sufficient(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
148 static int l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(uint16_t psm);
149 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
150 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel);
151 static void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
152 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm);
153 static void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
154 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
155 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
156 static int  l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
157 #endif
158 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
159 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
160 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
161 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
162 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
163 static void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
164 static void l2cap_le_send_pdu(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
165 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t psm);
166 #endif
167 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
168 static uint16_t l2cap_next_local_cid(void);
169 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid);
170 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code);
171 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size);
172 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
173         uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level);
174 static void l2cap_free_channel_entry(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
175 #endif
176 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
177 static void l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
178 static void l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
179 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
180 #endif
181 
182 // l2cap_fixed_channel_t entries
183 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
184 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_att;
185 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_sm;
186 #endif
187 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
188 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless;
189 #endif
190 
191 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
192 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_services;
193 static uint8_t l2cap_require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp;
194 static bd_addr_t l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr;
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
198 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_le_services;
199 #endif
200 
201 // single list of channels for Classic Channels, LE Data Channels, Classic Connectionless, ATT, and SM
202 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_channels;
203 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
204 // next channel id for new connections
205 static uint16_t  l2cap_local_source_cid;
206 #endif
207 // next signaling sequence number
208 static uint8_t   l2cap_sig_seq_nr;
209 
210 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
211 static l2cap_signaling_response_t l2cap_signaling_responses[NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES];
212 static int l2cap_signaling_responses_pending;
213 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t l2cap_hci_event_callback_registration;
214 
215 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
216 // only used for connection parameter update events
217 static btstack_packet_handler_t l2cap_event_packet_handler;
218 static uint16_t l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu;
219 #endif
220 
221 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
222 
223 // enable for testing
224 // #define L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL 16
225 
226 /*
227  * CRC lookup table for generator polynom D^16 + D^15 + D^2 + 1
228  */
229 static const uint16_t crc16_table[256] = {
230     0x0000, 0xc0c1, 0xc181, 0x0140, 0xc301, 0x03c0, 0x0280, 0xc241, 0xc601, 0x06c0, 0x0780, 0xc741, 0x0500, 0xc5c1, 0xc481, 0x0440,
231     0xcc01, 0x0cc0, 0x0d80, 0xcd41, 0x0f00, 0xcfc1, 0xce81, 0x0e40, 0x0a00, 0xcac1, 0xcb81, 0x0b40, 0xc901, 0x09c0, 0x0880, 0xc841,
232     0xd801, 0x18c0, 0x1980, 0xd941, 0x1b00, 0xdbc1, 0xda81, 0x1a40, 0x1e00, 0xdec1, 0xdf81, 0x1f40, 0xdd01, 0x1dc0, 0x1c80, 0xdc41,
233     0x1400, 0xd4c1, 0xd581, 0x1540, 0xd701, 0x17c0, 0x1680, 0xd641, 0xd201, 0x12c0, 0x1380, 0xd341, 0x1100, 0xd1c1, 0xd081, 0x1040,
234     0xf001, 0x30c0, 0x3180, 0xf141, 0x3300, 0xf3c1, 0xf281, 0x3240, 0x3600, 0xf6c1, 0xf781, 0x3740, 0xf501, 0x35c0, 0x3480, 0xf441,
235     0x3c00, 0xfcc1, 0xfd81, 0x3d40, 0xff01, 0x3fc0, 0x3e80, 0xfe41, 0xfa01, 0x3ac0, 0x3b80, 0xfb41, 0x3900, 0xf9c1, 0xf881, 0x3840,
236     0x2800, 0xe8c1, 0xe981, 0x2940, 0xeb01, 0x2bc0, 0x2a80, 0xea41, 0xee01, 0x2ec0, 0x2f80, 0xef41, 0x2d00, 0xedc1, 0xec81, 0x2c40,
237     0xe401, 0x24c0, 0x2580, 0xe541, 0x2700, 0xe7c1, 0xe681, 0x2640, 0x2200, 0xe2c1, 0xe381, 0x2340, 0xe101, 0x21c0, 0x2080, 0xe041,
238     0xa001, 0x60c0, 0x6180, 0xa141, 0x6300, 0xa3c1, 0xa281, 0x6240, 0x6600, 0xa6c1, 0xa781, 0x6740, 0xa501, 0x65c0, 0x6480, 0xa441,
239     0x6c00, 0xacc1, 0xad81, 0x6d40, 0xaf01, 0x6fc0, 0x6e80, 0xae41, 0xaa01, 0x6ac0, 0x6b80, 0xab41, 0x6900, 0xa9c1, 0xa881, 0x6840,
240     0x7800, 0xb8c1, 0xb981, 0x7940, 0xbb01, 0x7bc0, 0x7a80, 0xba41, 0xbe01, 0x7ec0, 0x7f80, 0xbf41, 0x7d00, 0xbdc1, 0xbc81, 0x7c40,
241     0xb401, 0x74c0, 0x7580, 0xb541, 0x7700, 0xb7c1, 0xb681, 0x7640, 0x7200, 0xb2c1, 0xb381, 0x7340, 0xb101, 0x71c0, 0x7080, 0xb041,
242     0x5000, 0x90c1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53c0, 0x5280, 0x9241, 0x9601, 0x56c0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95c1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
243     0x9c01, 0x5cc0, 0x5d80, 0x9d41, 0x5f00, 0x9fc1, 0x9e81, 0x5e40, 0x5a00, 0x9ac1, 0x9b81, 0x5b40, 0x9901, 0x59c0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
244     0x8801, 0x48c0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4b00, 0x8bc1, 0x8a81, 0x4a40, 0x4e00, 0x8ec1, 0x8f81, 0x4f40, 0x8d01, 0x4dc0, 0x4c80, 0x8c41,
245     0x4400, 0x84c1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47c0, 0x4680, 0x8641, 0x8201, 0x42c0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81c1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
246 };
247 
248 static uint16_t crc16_calc(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
249     uint16_t crc = 0;   // initial value = 0
250     while (len--){
251         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc16_table[ (crc ^ ((uint16_t) *data++)) & 0x00FF ];
252     }
253     return crc;
254 }
255 
256 static inline uint16_t l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_information_frame(uint8_t tx_seq, int final, uint8_t req_seq, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar){
257     return (((uint16_t) sar) << 14) | (req_seq << 8) | (final << 7) | (tx_seq << 1) | 0;
258 }
259 
260 static inline uint16_t l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame(l2cap_supervisory_function_t supervisory_function, int poll, int final, uint8_t req_seq){
261     return (req_seq << 8) | (final << 7) | (poll << 4) | (((int) supervisory_function) << 2) | 1;
262 }
263 
264 static int l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(int seq_nr){
265     return (seq_nr + 1) & 0x3f;
266 }
267 
268 static bool l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
269     // get num free tx buffers
270     int num_free_tx_buffers = channel->num_tx_buffers - channel->num_stored_tx_frames;
271     // calculate num tx buffers for remote MTU
272     int num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu;
273     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
274     if (channel->remote_mtu <= effective_mps){
275         // MTU fits into single packet
276         num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu = 1;
277     } else {
278         // include SDU Length
279         num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu = (channel->remote_mtu + 2 + (effective_mps - 1)) / effective_mps;
280     }
281     log_debug("num_free_tx_buffers %u, num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu %u", num_free_tx_buffers, num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu);
282     return num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu <= num_free_tx_buffers;
283 }
284 
285 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel){
286     log_info("Retransmit unacknowleged frames");
287     l2cap_channel->unacked_frames = 0;;
288     l2cap_channel->tx_send_index  = l2cap_channel->tx_read_index;
289 }
290 
291 static void l2cap_ertm_next_tx_write_index(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
292     channel->tx_write_index++;
293     if (channel->tx_write_index < channel->num_tx_buffers) return;
294     channel->tx_write_index = 0;
295 }
296 
297 static void l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
298     log_info("Start Monitor timer");
299     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
300     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->monitor_timer, &l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback);
301     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&channel->monitor_timer, channel);
302     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->monitor_timer, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
303     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
304 }
305 
306 static void l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
307     log_info("Stop Monitor timer");
308     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
309 }
310 
311 static void l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
312     log_info("Start Retransmission timer");
313     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer);
314     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->retransmission_timer, &l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback);
315     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&channel->retransmission_timer, channel);
316     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
317     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer);
318 }
319 
320 static void l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel){
321     log_info("Stop Retransmission timer");
322     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&l2cap_channel->retransmission_timer);
323 }
324 
325 static void l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
326     log_info("Monitor timeout");
327     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
328 
329     // TODO: we assume that it's the oldest packet
330     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
331     tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
332 
333     // check retry count
334     if (tx_state->retry_count < l2cap_channel->remote_max_transmit){
335         // increment retry count
336         tx_state->retry_count++;
337 
338         // start retransmit
339         l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
340 
341         // start monitor timer
342         l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
343 
344         // send RR/P=1
345         l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
346     } else {
347         log_info("Monitor timer expired & retry count >= max transmit -> disconnect");
348         l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
349     }
350     l2cap_run();
351 }
352 
353 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
354     log_info("Retransmission timeout");
355     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
356 
357     // TODO: we assume that it's the oldest packet
358     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
359     tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
360 
361     // set retry count = 1
362     tx_state->retry_count = 1;
363 
364     // start retransmit
365     l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
366 
367     // start monitor timer
368     l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
369 
370     // send RR/P=1
371     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
372     l2cap_run();
373 }
374 
375 static int l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel, int index, int final){
376     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[index];
377     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
378     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
379     uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_information_frame(tx_state->tx_seq, final, channel->req_seq, tx_state->sar);
380     log_info("I-Frame: control 0x%04x", control);
381     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8, control);
382     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8 + 2],
383                  &channel->tx_packets_data[index * channel->local_mps],
384                  tx_state->len);
385     // (re-)start retransmission timer on
386     l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(channel);
387     // send
388     return l2cap_send_prepared(channel->local_cid, 2 + tx_state->len);
389 }
390 
391 static void l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(l2cap_channel_t * channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, uint16_t sdu_length, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
392     // get next index for storing packets
393     int index = channel->tx_write_index;
394 
395     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[index];
396     tx_state->tx_seq = channel->next_tx_seq;
397     tx_state->sar = sar;
398     tx_state->retry_count = 0;
399 
400     uint8_t * tx_packet = &channel->tx_packets_data[index * channel->local_mps];
401     log_debug("index %u, local mps %u, remote mps %u, packet tx %p, len %u", index, channel->local_mps, channel->remote_mps, tx_packet, len);
402     int pos = 0;
403     if (sar == L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU){
404         little_endian_store_16(tx_packet, 0, sdu_length);
405         pos += 2;
406     }
407     (void)memcpy(&tx_packet[pos], data, len);
408     tx_state->len = pos + len;
409 
410     // update
411     channel->num_stored_tx_frames++;
412     channel->next_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(channel->next_tx_seq);
413     l2cap_ertm_next_tx_write_index(channel);
414 
415     log_info("l2cap_ertm_store_fragment: tx_read_index %u, tx_write_index %u, num stored %u", channel->tx_read_index, channel->tx_write_index, channel->num_stored_tx_frames);
416 
417 }
418 
419 static uint8_t l2cap_ertm_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
420     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
421         log_error("l2cap_ertm_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", channel->local_cid);
422         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
423     }
424 
425     if (!l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel)){
426         log_error("l2cap_ertm_send cid 0x%02x, fragment store full", channel->local_cid);
427         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
428     }
429 
430     // check if it needs to get fragmented
431     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
432     if (len > effective_mps){
433         // fragmentation needed.
434         l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar =  L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
435         int chunk_len;
436         while (len){
437             switch (sar){
438                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
439                     chunk_len = effective_mps - 2;    // sdu_length
440                     l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, sar, len, data, chunk_len);
441                     len -= chunk_len;
442                     sar = L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
443                     break;
444                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
445                     chunk_len = effective_mps;
446                     if (chunk_len >= len){
447                         sar = L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
448                         chunk_len = len;
449                     }
450                     l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, sar, len, data, chunk_len);
451                     len -= chunk_len;
452                     break;
453                 default:
454                     break;
455             }
456         }
457 
458     } else {
459         l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU, 0, data, len);
460     }
461 
462     // try to send
463     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
464     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
465 }
466 
467 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_ertm_request(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
468     int pos = 0;
469     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL;
470     config_options[pos++] = 9;      // length
471     config_options[pos++] = (uint8_t) channel->mode;
472     config_options[pos++] = channel->num_rx_buffers;    // == TxWindows size
473     config_options[pos++] = channel->local_max_transmit;
474     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
475     pos += 2;
476     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
477     pos += 2;
478     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_mps);
479     pos += 2;
480     //
481     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT;
482     config_options[pos++] = 2;     // length
483     little_endian_store_16(config_options, pos, channel->local_mtu);
484     pos += 2;
485 
486     // Issue: iOS (e.g. 10.2) uses "No FCS" as default while Core 5.0 specifies "FCS" as default
487     // Workaround: try to actively negotiate FCS option
488     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE;
489     config_options[pos++] = 1;     // length
490     config_options[pos++] = channel->fcs_option;
491     return pos; // 11+4+3=18
492 }
493 
494 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
495     int pos = 0;
496     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL;
497     config_options[pos++] = 9;      // length
498     config_options[pos++] = (uint8_t) channel->mode;
499     // less or equal to remote tx window size
500     config_options[pos++] = btstack_min(channel->num_tx_buffers, channel->remote_tx_window_size);
501     // max transmit in response shall be ignored -> use sender values
502     config_options[pos++] = channel->remote_max_transmit;
503     // A value for the Retransmission time-out shall be sent in a positive Configuration Response
504     // and indicates the value that will be used by the sender of the Configuration Response -> use our value
505     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
506     pos += 2;
507     // A value for the Monitor time-out shall be sent in a positive Configuration Response
508     // and indicates the value that will be used by the sender of the Configuration Response -> use our value
509     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
510     pos += 2;
511     // less or equal to remote mps
512     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
513     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, effective_mps);
514     pos += 2;
515     //
516     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT; // MTU
517     config_options[pos++] = 2;     // length
518     little_endian_store_16(config_options, pos, channel->remote_mtu);
519     pos += 2;
520 #if 0
521     //
522     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE;
523     config_options[pos++] = 1;     // length
524     config_options[pos++] = channel->fcs_option;
525 #endif
526     return pos; // 11+4=15
527 }
528 
529 static int l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint16_t control){
530     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
531     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
532     log_info("S-Frame: control 0x%04x", control);
533     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8, control);
534     return l2cap_send_prepared(channel->local_cid, 2);
535 }
536 
537 static uint8_t l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config){
538 
539     uint8_t result = ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
540     if (ertm_config->max_transmit < 1){
541         log_error("max_transmit must be >= 1");
542         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
543     }
544     if (ertm_config->retransmission_timeout_ms < 2000){
545         log_error("retransmission_timeout_ms must be >= 2000 ms");
546         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
547     }
548     if (ertm_config->monitor_timeout_ms < 12000){
549         log_error("monitor_timeout_ms must be >= 12000 ms");
550         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
551     }
552     if (ertm_config->local_mtu < 48){
553         log_error("local_mtu must be >= 48");
554         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
555     }
556     if (ertm_config->num_rx_buffers < 1){
557         log_error("num_rx_buffers must be >= 1");
558         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
559     }
560     if (ertm_config->num_tx_buffers < 1){
561         log_error("num_rx_buffers must be >= 1");
562         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
563     }
564     return result;
565 }
566 
567 static void l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(l2cap_channel_t * channel, l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size){
568 
569     channel->mode  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION;
570     channel->ertm_mandatory = ertm_config->ertm_mandatory;
571     channel->local_max_transmit = ertm_config->max_transmit;
572     channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms = ertm_config->retransmission_timeout_ms;
573     channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms = ertm_config->monitor_timeout_ms;
574     channel->local_mtu = ertm_config->local_mtu;
575     channel->num_rx_buffers = ertm_config->num_rx_buffers;
576     channel->num_tx_buffers = ertm_config->num_tx_buffers;
577 
578     // align buffer to 16-byte boundary to assert l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t is aligned
579     int bytes_till_alignment = 16 - (((uintptr_t) buffer) & 0x0f);
580     buffer += bytes_till_alignment;
581     size   -= bytes_till_alignment;
582 
583     // setup state buffers - use void cast to avoid -Wcast-align warning
584     uint32_t pos = 0;
585     channel->rx_packets_state = (l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t *) (void *) &buffer[pos];
586     pos += ertm_config->num_rx_buffers * sizeof(l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t);
587     channel->tx_packets_state = (l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t *) (void *) &buffer[pos];
588     pos += ertm_config->num_tx_buffers * sizeof(l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t);
589 
590     // setup reassembly buffer
591     channel->reassembly_buffer = &buffer[pos];
592     pos += ertm_config->local_mtu;
593 
594     // divide rest of data equally
595     channel->local_mps = (size - pos) / (ertm_config->num_rx_buffers + ertm_config->num_tx_buffers);
596     log_info("Local MPS: %u", channel->local_mps);
597     channel->rx_packets_data = &buffer[pos];
598     pos += ertm_config->num_rx_buffers * channel->local_mps;
599     channel->tx_packets_data = &buffer[pos];
600 
601     channel->fcs_option = ertm_config->fcs_option;
602 }
603 
604 uint8_t l2cap_create_ertm_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm,
605     l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
606 
607     log_info("L2CAP_CREATE_ERTM_CHANNEL addr %s, psm 0x%x, local mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, ertm_config->local_mtu);
608 
609     // validate local config
610     uint8_t result = l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(ertm_config);
611     if (result) return result;
612 
613     // determine security level based on psm
614     const gap_security_level_t security_level = l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(psm) ? LEVEL_0 : gap_get_security_level();
615 
616     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL, psm, ertm_config->local_mtu, security_level);
617     if (!channel) {
618         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
619     }
620 
621     // configure ERTM
622     l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(channel, ertm_config, buffer, size);
623 
624     // add to connections list
625     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
626 
627     // store local_cid
628     if (out_local_cid){
629        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
630     }
631 
632     // check if hci connection is already usable
633     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
634     if (conn){
635         log_info("l2cap_create_channel, hci connection already exists");
636         l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
637         // check if remote supported fearures are already received
638         if (hci_remote_features_available(conn->con_handle)) {
639             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
640         } else {
641             hci_remote_features_query(conn->con_handle);
642         };
643     }
644 
645     l2cap_run();
646 
647     return 0;
648 }
649 
650 static void l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
651     if (l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel)){
652         channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
653         l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
654     }
655 }
656 
657 uint8_t l2cap_accept_ertm_connection(uint16_t local_cid, l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size){
658 
659     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_ERTM_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
660     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
661     if (!channel) {
662         log_error("l2cap_accept_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
663         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
664     }
665 
666     // validate local config
667     uint8_t result = l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(ertm_config);
668     if (result) return result;
669 
670     // configure L2CAP ERTM
671     l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(channel, ertm_config, buffer, size);
672 
673     // default: continue
674     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
675 
676     // verify remote ERTM support
677     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
678     if (connection == NULL) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
679 
680     if ((channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) && ((connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08) == 0)){
681         // ERTM not possible, select basic mode and release buffer
682         channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
683         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
684 
685         // bail if ERTM is mandatory
686         if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
687             // We chose 'no resources available' for "ERTM mandatory but you don't even know ERTM exists"
688             log_info("ERTM mandatory -> reject connection");
689             channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
690             channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
691         }  else {
692             log_info("ERTM not supported by remote -> use Basic mode");
693         }
694     }
695 
696     // process
697     l2cap_run();
698 
699     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
700 }
701 
702 uint8_t l2cap_ertm_set_busy(uint16_t local_cid){
703     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
704     if (!channel) {
705         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
706         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
707     }
708     if (!channel->local_busy){
709         channel->local_busy = 1;
710         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready = 1;
711         l2cap_run();
712     }
713     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
714 }
715 
716 uint8_t l2cap_ertm_set_ready(uint16_t local_cid){
717     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
718     if (!channel) {
719         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
720         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
721     }
722     if (channel->local_busy){
723         channel->local_busy = 0;
724         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
725         l2cap_run();
726     }
727     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
728 }
729 
730 // Process-ReqSeq
731 static void l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t req_seq){
732     int num_buffers_acked = 0;
733     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
734     log_info("l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq: tx_read_index %u, tx_write_index %u, req_seq %u", l2cap_channel->tx_read_index, l2cap_channel->tx_write_index, req_seq);
735     while (true){
736 
737         // no unack packets left
738         if (l2cap_channel->unacked_frames == 0) {
739             // stop retransmission timer
740             l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel);
741             break;
742         }
743 
744         tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
745         // calc delta
746         int delta = (req_seq - tx_state->tx_seq) & 0x03f;
747         if (delta == 0) break;  // all packets acknowledged
748         if (delta > l2cap_channel->remote_tx_window_size) break;
749 
750         num_buffers_acked++;
751         l2cap_channel->num_stored_tx_frames--;
752         l2cap_channel->unacked_frames--;
753         log_info("RR seq %u => packet with tx_seq %u done", req_seq, tx_state->tx_seq);
754 
755         l2cap_channel->tx_read_index++;
756         if (l2cap_channel->tx_read_index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
757             l2cap_channel->tx_read_index = 0;
758         }
759     }
760     if (num_buffers_acked){
761         log_info("num_buffers_acked %u", num_buffers_acked);
762     l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel);
763 }
764 }
765 
766 static l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * l2cap_ertm_get_tx_state(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t tx_seq){
767     int i;
768     for (i=0;i<l2cap_channel->num_tx_buffers;i++){
769         l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[i];
770         if (tx_state->tx_seq == tx_seq) return tx_state;
771     }
772     return NULL;
773 }
774 
775 // @param delta number of frames in the future, >= 1
776 // @assumption size <= l2cap_channel->local_mps (checked in l2cap_acl_classic_handler)
777 static void l2cap_ertm_handle_out_of_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, int delta, const uint8_t * payload, uint16_t size){
778     log_info("Store SDU with delta %u", delta);
779     // get rx state for packet to store
780     int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index + delta - 1;
781     if (index > l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
782         index -= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;
783     }
784     log_info("Index of packet to store %u", index);
785     l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
786     // check if buffer is free
787     if (rx_state->valid){
788         log_error("Packet buffer already used");
789         return;
790     }
791     rx_state->valid = 1;
792     rx_state->sar = sar;
793     rx_state->len = size;
794     uint8_t * rx_buffer = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_data[index];
795     (void)memcpy(rx_buffer, payload, size);
796 }
797 
798 // @assumption size <= l2cap_channel->local_mps (checked in l2cap_acl_classic_handler)
799 static void l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, const uint8_t * payload, uint16_t size){
800     uint16_t reassembly_sdu_length;
801     switch (sar){
802         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU:
803             // assert total packet size <= our mtu
804             if (size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
805             // packet complete -> disapatch
806             l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, (uint8_t*) payload, size);
807             break;
808         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
809             // read SDU len
810             reassembly_sdu_length = little_endian_read_16(payload, 0);
811             payload += 2;
812             size    -= 2;
813             // assert reassembled size <= our mtu
814             if (reassembly_sdu_length > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
815             // store start segment
816             l2cap_channel->reassembly_sdu_length = reassembly_sdu_length;
817             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[0], payload, size);
818             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos = size;
819             break;
820         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
821             // assert size of reassembled data <= our mtu
822             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos + size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
823             // store continuation segment
824             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos],
825                          payload, size);
826             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos += size;
827             break;
828         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
829             // assert size of reassembled data <= our mtu
830             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos + size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
831             // store continuation segment
832             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos],
833                          payload, size);
834             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos += size;
835             // assert size of reassembled data matches announced sdu length
836             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos != l2cap_channel->reassembly_sdu_length) break;
837             // packet complete -> disapatch
838             l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer, l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos);
839             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos = 0;
840             break;
841         default:
842             btstack_assert(false);
843             break;
844     }
845 }
846 
847 static void l2cap_ertm_channel_send_information_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
848     channel->unacked_frames++;
849     int index = channel->tx_send_index;
850     channel->tx_send_index++;
851     if (channel->tx_send_index >= channel->num_tx_buffers){
852         channel->tx_send_index = 0;
853     }
854     l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(channel, index, 0);   // final = 0
855 }
856 
857 #endif
858 
859 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
860 static uint16_t l2cap_next_local_cid(void){
861     do {
862         if (l2cap_local_source_cid == 0xffffu) {
863             l2cap_local_source_cid = 0x40;
864         } else {
865             l2cap_local_source_cid++;
866         }
867     } while (l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(l2cap_local_source_cid) != NULL);
868     return l2cap_local_source_cid;
869 }
870 #endif
871 
872 static uint8_t l2cap_next_sig_id(void){
873     if (l2cap_sig_seq_nr == 0xffu) {
874         l2cap_sig_seq_nr = 1;
875     } else {
876         l2cap_sig_seq_nr++;
877     }
878     return l2cap_sig_seq_nr;
879 }
880 
881 void l2cap_init(void){
882 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
883     l2cap_local_source_cid  = 0x40;
884 #endif
885     l2cap_sig_seq_nr  = 0xff;
886 
887 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
888     // Setup Connectionless Channel
889     l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless.local_cid     = L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL;
890     l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless.channel_type  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS;
891     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless);
892 #endif
893 
894 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
895     // Setup fixed ATT Channel
896     l2cap_fixed_channel_att.local_cid    = L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL;
897     l2cap_fixed_channel_att.channel_type = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_FIXED;
898     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_att);
899 
900     // Setup fixed SM Channel
901     l2cap_fixed_channel_sm.local_cid     = L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL;
902     l2cap_fixed_channel_sm.channel_type  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_FIXED;
903     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_sm);
904 #endif
905 
906     //
907     // register callback with HCI
908     //
909     l2cap_hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &l2cap_hci_event_handler;
910     hci_add_event_handler(&l2cap_hci_event_callback_registration);
911 
912     hci_register_acl_packet_handler(&l2cap_acl_handler);
913 
914 #ifndef ENABLE_EXPLICIT_CONNECTABLE_MODE_CONTROL
915 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
916     gap_connectable_control(0); // no services yet
917 #endif
918 #endif
919 }
920 
921 /**
922  * @brief De-Init L2CAP
923  */
924 void l2cap_deinit(void){
925     l2cap_channels = NULL;
926     l2cap_signaling_responses_pending = 0;
927 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
928     l2cap_require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 0;
929     (void)memset(&l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless, 0, sizeof(l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless));
930     l2cap_services = NULL;
931     (void)memset(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 0, 6);
932 #endif
933 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
934     l2cap_event_packet_handler = NULL;
935     l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu = 0;
936     (void)memset(&l2cap_fixed_channel_att, 0, sizeof(l2cap_fixed_channel_att));
937     (void)memset(&l2cap_fixed_channel_sm, 0, sizeof(l2cap_fixed_channel_sm));
938 #endif
939 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
940     l2cap_le_services = NULL;
941 #endif
942     l2cap_signaling_responses_pending = 0;
943 }
944 
945 void l2cap_register_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
946 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
947     l2cap_event_packet_handler = handler;
948 #else
949     UNUSED(handler);    // ok: no code
950 #endif
951 }
952 
953 void l2cap_request_can_send_fix_channel_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
954     UNUSED(con_handle);  // ok: there is no con handle
955 
956     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(channel_id);
957     if (!channel) return;
958     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
959     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
960 }
961 
962 bool l2cap_can_send_fixed_channel_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
963     UNUSED(channel_id); // ok: only depends on Controller LE buffers
964 
965     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
966 }
967 
968 uint8_t *l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer(void){
969     return hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer() + COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER; // 8 bytes
970 }
971 
972 // only for L2CAP Basic Channels
973 bool l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
974     return hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
975 }
976 
977 // only for L2CAP Basic Channels
978 void l2cap_release_packet_buffer(void){
979     hci_release_packet_buffer();
980 }
981 
982 static void l2cap_setup_header(uint8_t * acl_buffer, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t packet_boundary, uint16_t remote_cid, uint16_t len){
983     // 0 - Connection handle : PB=pb : BC=00
984     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 0u, con_handle | (packet_boundary << 12u) | (0u << 14u));
985     // 2 - ACL length
986     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 2u,  len + 4u);
987     // 4 - L2CAP packet length
988     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 4u,  len + 0u);
989     // 6 - L2CAP channel DEST
990     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 6,  remote_cid);
991 }
992 
993 // assumption - only on LE connections
994 uint8_t l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint16_t len){
995 
996     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
997         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless called without reserving packet first");
998         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
999     }
1000 
1001     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
1002         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle 0x%02x, cid 0x%02x, cannot send", con_handle, cid);
1003         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1004     }
1005 
1006     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle %u, cid 0x%02x", con_handle, cid);
1007 
1008     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1009     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, con_handle, 0, cid, len);
1010     // send
1011     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8u);
1012 }
1013 
1014 // assumption - only on LE connections
1015 uint8_t l2cap_send_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1016 
1017     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
1018         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", cid);
1019         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1020     }
1021 
1022     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1023     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1024 
1025     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
1026 
1027     return l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(con_handle, cid, len);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel) {
1031     log_debug("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel);
1032     uint8_t event[4];
1033     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW;
1034     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
1035     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel);
1036     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1037     packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel, event, sizeof(event));
1038 }
1039 
1040 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1041 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
1042     (* (channel->packet_handler))(type, channel->local_cid, data, size);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code){
1046     uint8_t event[4];
1047     event[0] = event_code;
1048     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
1049     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
1050     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1051     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1052 }
1053 #endif
1054 
1055 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1056 void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
1057     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u, flush_timeout %u",
1058              status, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
1059              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu, channel->flush_timeout);
1060     uint8_t event[26];
1061     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED;
1062     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1063     event[2] = status;
1064     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
1065     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
1066     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
1067     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
1068     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
1069     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->local_mtu);
1070     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->remote_mtu);
1071     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->flush_timeout);
1072     event[23] = (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) ? 1 : 0;
1073 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1074     log_info("ERTM mode %u, fcs enabled %u", channel->mode, channel->fcs_option);
1075     event[24] = channel->mode;
1076     event[25] = channel->fcs_option;
1077 
1078 #else
1079     event[24] = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
1080     event[25] = 0;
1081 #endif
1082     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1083     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
1087     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
1088     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
1092     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x",
1093              bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1094     uint8_t event[16];
1095     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
1096     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1097     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[2]);
1098     little_endian_store_16(event,  8, channel->con_handle);
1099     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->psm);
1100     little_endian_store_16(event, 12, channel->local_cid);
1101     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, channel->remote_cid);
1102     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1103     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t status){
1107 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1108     // emit ertm buffer released, as it's not needed. if in basic mode, it was either not allocated or already released
1109     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1110         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1111     }
1112 #endif
1113     l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, status);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void l2cap_handle_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1117 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1118     // emit ertm buffer released, as it's not needed anymore. if in basic mode, it was either not allocated or already released
1119     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1120         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1121     }
1122 #endif
1123     l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1124 }
1125 #endif
1126 
1127 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(uint16_t cid){
1128     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1129     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1130     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1131         l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_fixed_channel_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1132         if (channel->local_cid == cid) {
1133             return channel;
1134         }
1135     }
1136     return NULL;
1137 }
1138 
1139 // used for fixed channels in LE (ATT/SM) and Classic (Connectionless Channel). CID < 0x04
1140 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(uint16_t local_cid){
1141     if (local_cid >= 0x40u) return NULL;
1142     return (l2cap_fixed_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1143 }
1144 
1145 // used for Classic Channels + LE Data Channels. local_cid >= 0x40
1146 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1147 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
1148     if (local_cid < 0x40u) return NULL;
1149     return (l2cap_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(uint16_t local_cid, hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
1153     if (local_cid < 0x40u) return NULL;
1154     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1155     if (l2cap_channel == NULL)  return NULL;
1156     if (l2cap_channel->con_handle != con_handle) return NULL;
1157     return l2cap_channel;
1158 }
1159 #endif
1160 
1161 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1162 void l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
1163     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1164     if (!channel) return;
1165     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
1166 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1167     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1168         l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
1169         return;
1170     }
1171 #endif
1172     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
1173 }
1174 
1175 bool l2cap_can_send_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
1176     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1177     if (!channel) return false;
1178 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1179     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1180         return l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel);
1181     }
1182 #endif
1183     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
1184 }
1185 
1186 bool l2cap_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
1187     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1188     if (!channel) return false;
1189 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1190     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1191         return false;
1192     }
1193 #endif
1194     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
1195 }
1196 
1197 uint16_t l2cap_get_remote_mtu_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
1198     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1199     if (channel) {
1200         return channel->remote_mtu;
1201     }
1202     return 0;
1203 }
1204 #endif
1205 
1206 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1207 static int l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type){
1208     switch (channel_type){
1209         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
1210         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
1211             return 1;
1212         default:
1213             return 0;
1214     }
1215 }
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1219 // RTX Timer only exist for dynamic channels
1220 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
1221     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1222     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1223     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1224         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1225         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
1226         if (&channel->rtx == ts) {
1227             return channel;
1228         }
1229     }
1230     return NULL;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void l2cap_rtx_timeout(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
1234     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(ts);
1235     if (!channel) return;
1236 
1237     log_info("l2cap_rtx_timeout for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1238 
1239     // "When terminating the channel, it is not necessary to send a L2CAP_DisconnectReq
1240     //  and enter WAIT_DISCONNECT state. Channels can be transitioned directly to the CLOSED state."
1241     // notify client
1242     l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_RTX_TIMEOUT);
1243 
1244     // discard channel
1245     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1246     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1247 }
1248 
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1252 static void l2cap_stop_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1253     log_info("l2cap_stop_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1254     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->rtx);
1255 }
1256 #endif
1257 
1258 static uint8_t l2cap_send_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t pb_flags, uint16_t cid, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, int identifier, va_list argptr){
1259     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
1260         log_info("l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet, cannot send");
1261         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1262     }
1263     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1264     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1265     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_packet(acl_buffer, handle, pb_flags, cid, cmd, identifier, argptr);
1266     va_end(argptr);
1267     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
1268 }
1269 
1270 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1271 
1272 static void l2cap_start_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1273     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1274     log_info("l2cap_start_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1275     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
1276     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
1277     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static void l2cap_start_ertx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1281     log_info("l2cap_start_ertx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1282     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1283     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
1284     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
1285     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
1286 }
1287 
1288 void l2cap_require_security_level_2_for_outgoing_sdp(void){
1289     l2cap_require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 1;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(uint16_t psm){
1293     return (psm == BLUETOOTH_PSM_SDP) && (!l2cap_require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static int l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, int identifier, ...){
1297     va_list argptr;
1298     va_start(argptr, identifier);
1299     uint8_t pb_flags = hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported() ? 0x00 : 0x02;
1300     uint8_t result = l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, pb_flags, L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING, cmd, identifier, argptr);
1301     va_end(argptr);
1302     return result;
1303 }
1304 
1305 // assumption - only on Classic connections
1306 // cannot be used for L2CAP ERTM
1307 uint8_t l2cap_send_prepared(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t len){
1308 
1309     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
1310         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared called without reserving packet first");
1311         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1312     }
1313 
1314     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1315     if (!channel) {
1316         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1317         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
1318     }
1319 
1320     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
1321         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
1322         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1323     }
1324 
1325     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, handle %u, 1 credit used", local_cid, channel->con_handle);
1326 
1327     int fcs_size = 0;
1328 
1329 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1330     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION && channel->fcs_option){
1331         fcs_size = 2;
1332     }
1333 #endif
1334 
1335     // set non-flushable packet boundary flag if supported on Controller
1336     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1337     uint8_t packet_boundary_flag = hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported() ? 0x00 : 0x02;
1338     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, packet_boundary_flag, channel->remote_cid, len + fcs_size);
1339 
1340 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1341     if (fcs_size){
1342         // calculate FCS over l2cap data
1343         uint16_t fcs = crc16_calc(acl_buffer + 4, 4 + len);
1344         log_info("I-Frame: fcs 0x%04x", fcs);
1345         little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8 + len, fcs);
1346     }
1347 #endif
1348 
1349     // send
1350     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8+fcs_size);
1351 }
1352 
1353 // assumption - only on Classic connections
1354 uint8_t l2cap_send(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1355     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1356     if (!channel) {
1357         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1358         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
1359     }
1360 
1361 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1362     // send in ERTM
1363     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1364         return l2cap_ertm_send(channel, data, len);
1365     }
1366 #endif
1367 
1368     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
1369         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
1370         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
1371     }
1372 
1373     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
1374         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
1375         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1376     }
1377 
1378     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1379     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1380     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
1381     return l2cap_send_prepared(local_cid, len);
1382 }
1383 
1384 int l2cap_send_echo_request(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1385     return l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(con_handle, ECHO_REQUEST, l2cap_next_sig_id(), len, data);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static inline void channelStateVarSetFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t flag){
1389     channel->state_var = channel->state_var | flag;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static inline void channelStateVarClearFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t flag){
1393     channel->state_var = channel->state_var & ~flag;
1394 }
1395 #endif
1396 
1397 
1398 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1399 static int l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, int identifier, ...){
1400     va_list argptr;
1401     va_start(argptr, identifier);
1402     uint8_t pb_flags = 0x00;  // First non-automatically-flushable packet of a higher layer message
1403     uint8_t result = l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, pb_flags, L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING, cmd, identifier, argptr);
1404     va_end(argptr);
1405     return result;
1406 }
1407 #endif
1408 
1409 uint16_t l2cap_max_mtu(void){
1410     return HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE;
1411 }
1412 
1413 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1414 uint16_t l2cap_max_le_mtu(void){
1415     if (l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu != 0u) return l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu;
1416     return l2cap_max_mtu();
1417 }
1418 
1419 void l2cap_set_max_le_mtu(uint16_t max_mtu){
1420     if (max_mtu < l2cap_max_mtu()){
1421         l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu = max_mtu;
1422     }
1423 }
1424 #endif
1425 
1426 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1427 
1428 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_mtu(uint8_t * config_options, uint16_t mtu){
1429     config_options[0] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT; // MTU
1430     config_options[1] = 2; // len param
1431     little_endian_store_16(config_options, 2, mtu);
1432     return 4;
1433 }
1434 
1435 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1436 static int l2cap_ertm_mode(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1437     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
1438     return ((connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE)
1439         &&  (connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08));
1440 }
1441 #endif
1442 
1443 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_request(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
1444 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1445     // use ERTM options if supported by remote and channel ready to use it
1446     if (l2cap_ertm_mode(channel) && channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1447         return l2cap_setup_options_ertm_request(channel, config_options);
1448     }
1449 #endif
1450     uint16_t mtu = channel->local_mtu;
1451     return l2cap_setup_options_mtu(config_options, mtu);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_mtu_response(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
1455     uint16_t mtu = btstack_min(channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
1456     return l2cap_setup_options_mtu(config_options, mtu);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static uint32_t l2cap_extended_features_mask(void){
1460     // extended features request supported, features: fixed channels, unicast connectionless data reception
1461     uint32_t features = 0x280;
1462 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1463     features |= 0x0028;
1464 #endif
1465     return features;
1466 }
1467 #endif
1468 
1469 //
1470 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1471 
1472 // returns true if channel was finalized
1473 static bool l2cap_run_for_classic_channel(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1474 
1475 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1476     uint8_t  config_options[18];
1477 #else
1478     uint8_t  config_options[10];
1479 #endif
1480 
1481     switch (channel->state){
1482 
1483         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
1484         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
1485             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1486             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND) {
1487                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND);
1488                 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONN_RESP_PEND);
1489                 l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id,
1490                                                     channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 1, 0);
1491             }
1492             break;
1493 
1494         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
1495             if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break;
1496             // send connection request - set state first
1497             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
1498             // BD_ADDR, Packet_Type, Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, Reserved, Clock_Offset, Allow_Role_Switch
1499             (void)memcpy(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, channel->address, 6);
1500             hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, channel->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, hci_get_allow_role_switch());
1501             break;
1502 
1503         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
1504             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1505             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1506             l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id,
1507                                                 channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->reason, 0);
1508             // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
1509             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1510             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1511             channel = NULL;
1512             break;
1513 
1514         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
1515             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1516             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
1517             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1518             l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id,
1519                                                 channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 0, 0);
1520             break;
1521 
1522         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1523             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1524             // success, start l2cap handshake
1525             channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1526             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP;
1527             l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id,
1528                                                 channel->psm, channel->local_cid);
1529             l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
1530             break;
1531 
1532         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
1533             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1534 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1535             // fallback to basic mode if ERTM requested but not not supported by remote
1536             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1537                 if (!l2cap_ertm_mode(channel)){
1538                     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1539                     channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
1540                 }
1541             }
1542 #endif
1543             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP){
1544                 uint16_t flags = 0;
1545                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
1546                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT) {
1547                     flags = 1;
1548                 } else {
1549                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1550                 }
1551                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID){
1552                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1553                     l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id,
1554                                                         channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS,
1555                                                         1, &channel->unknown_option);
1556 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1557                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED){
1558                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED);
1559                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1560                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(channel, config_options);
1561                     l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id,
1562                                                         channel->remote_cid, flags,
1563                                                         L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS, options_size,
1564                                                         &config_options);
1565                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM){
1566                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
1567                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1568                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(channel, config_options);
1569                     l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id,
1570                                                         channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS,
1571                                                         options_size, &config_options);
1572 #endif
1573                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU){
1574                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel,L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1575                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_mtu_response(channel, config_options);
1576                     l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id,
1577                                                         channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS,
1578                                                         options_size, &config_options);
1579                 } else {
1580                     l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id,
1581                                                         channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
1582                 }
1583                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
1584             }
1585             else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ){
1586                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1587                 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_REQ);
1588                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1589                 uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_request(channel, config_options);
1590                 l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id,
1591                                                     channel->remote_cid, 0, options_size, &config_options);
1592                 l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
1593             }
1594             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
1595                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1596                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);  // success
1597             }
1598             break;
1599 
1600         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
1601             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1602             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1603             l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id,
1604                                                 channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1605             // we don't start an RTX timer for a disconnect - there's no point in closing the channel if the other side doesn't respond :)
1606             l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
1607             channel = NULL;
1608             break;
1609 
1610         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1611             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1612             channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1613             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
1614             l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id,
1615                                                 channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
1616             break;
1617         default:
1618             break;
1619     }
1620 
1621     // handle channel finalize on L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE and L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE
1622     return channel == NULL;
1623 }
1624 
1625 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1626 static void l2cap_run_for_classic_channel_ertm(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1627 
1628     // ERTM mode
1629     if (channel->mode != L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) return;
1630 
1631     // check if we can still send
1632     if (channel->con_handle == HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID) return;
1633     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return;
1634 
1635     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready){
1636         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready = 0;
1637         log_info("Send S-Frame: RR %u, final %u", channel->req_seq, channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set);
1638         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY, 0,  channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set, channel->req_seq);
1639         channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1640         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1641         return;
1642     }
1643     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll){
1644         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 0;
1645         log_info("Send S-Frame: RR %u with poll=1 ", channel->req_seq);
1646         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY, 1, 0, channel->req_seq);
1647         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1648         return;
1649     }
1650     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready){
1651         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready = 0;
1652         log_info("Send S-Frame: RNR %u", channel->req_seq);
1653         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY, 0, 0, channel->req_seq);
1654         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1655         return;
1656     }
1657     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject){
1658         channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject = 0;
1659         log_info("Send S-Frame: REJ %u", channel->req_seq);
1660         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT, 0, 0, channel->req_seq);
1661         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1662         return;
1663     }
1664     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject){
1665         channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 0;
1666         log_info("Send S-Frame: SREJ %u", channel->expected_tx_seq);
1667         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT, 0, channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set, channel->expected_tx_seq);
1668         channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1669         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1670         return;
1671     }
1672 
1673     if (channel->srej_active){
1674         int i;
1675         for (i=0;i<channel->num_tx_buffers;i++){
1676             l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[i];
1677             if (tx_state->retransmission_requested) {
1678                 tx_state->retransmission_requested = 0;
1679                 uint8_t final = channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set;
1680                 channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1681                 l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(channel, i, final);
1682                 break;
1683             }
1684         }
1685         if (i == channel->num_tx_buffers){
1686             // no retransmission request found
1687             channel->srej_active = 0;
1688         } else {
1689             // packet was sent
1690             return;
1691         }
1692     }
1693 }
1694 #endif /* ERTM */
1695 #endif /* Classic */
1696 
1697 static void l2cap_run_signaling_response(void) {
1698 
1699     // check pending signaling responses
1700     while (l2cap_signaling_responses_pending){
1701 
1702         hci_con_handle_t handle = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].handle;
1703 
1704         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)) break;
1705 
1706         uint8_t  sig_id        = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].sig_id;
1707         uint8_t  response_code = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].code;
1708         uint16_t result        = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].data;  // CONNECTION_REQUEST, COMMAND_REJECT, REJECT_SM_PAIRING
1709         uint8_t  buffer[2];                                          // REJECT_SM_PAIRING
1710 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1711         uint16_t info_type     = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].data;  // INFORMATION_REQUEST
1712 #endif
1713         uint16_t source_cid    = l2cap_signaling_responses[0].cid;   // CONNECTION_REQUEST, REJECT_SM_PAIRING
1714 
1715         // remove first item before sending (to avoid sending response mutliple times)
1716         l2cap_signaling_responses_pending--;
1717         int i;
1718         for (i=0; i < l2cap_signaling_responses_pending; i++){
1719             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_signaling_responses[i],
1720                          &l2cap_signaling_responses[i + 1],
1721                          sizeof(l2cap_signaling_response_t));
1722         }
1723 
1724         switch (response_code){
1725 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1726             case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1727                 l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, source_cid, 0, result, 0);
1728                 break;
1729             case ECHO_REQUEST:
1730                 l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(handle, ECHO_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, NULL);
1731                 break;
1732             case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
1733                 switch (info_type){
1734                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS_MTU: {
1735                             uint16_t connectionless_mtu = hci_max_acl_data_packet_length();
1736                         l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0,
1737                                                             sizeof(connectionless_mtu), &connectionless_mtu);
1738                         }
1739                         break;
1740                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED: {
1741                             uint32_t features = l2cap_extended_features_mask();
1742                         l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0,
1743                                                             sizeof(features), &features);
1744                         }
1745                         break;
1746                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_FIXED_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED: {
1747                             uint8_t map[8];
1748                             memset(map, 0, 8);
1749                             // L2CAP Signaling Channel (bit 1) + Connectionless reception (bit 2)
1750                             map[0] = (1 << 1) | (1 << 2);
1751 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1752                             // BR/EDR Security Manager (bit 7)
1753                             map[0] |= (1 << 7);
1754 #endif
1755                         l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0,
1756                                                             sizeof(map), &map);
1757                         }
1758                         break;
1759                     default:
1760                         // all other types are not supported
1761                         l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 1, 0, NULL);
1762                         break;
1763                 }
1764                 break;
1765             case COMMAND_REJECT:
1766                 l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
1767                 break;
1768 #endif
1769 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1770             case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1771                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, result);
1772                 break;
1773             case COMMAND_REJECT_LE:
1774                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
1775                 break;
1776 #endif
1777             case SM_PAIRING_FAILED:
1778                 buffer[0] = SM_CODE_PAIRING_FAILED;
1779                 buffer[1] = result;
1780                 l2cap_send_connectionless(handle, source_cid, buffer, 2);
1781                 break;
1782             default:
1783                 // should not happen
1784                 break;
1785         }
1786     }
1787 }
1788 
1789 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1790 static bool l2ap_run_ertm(void){
1791     // send l2cap information request if neccessary
1792     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1793     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
1794     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1795         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1796         if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST){
1797             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) break;
1798             connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W4_EXTENDED_FEATURE_RESPONSE;
1799             uint8_t sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1800             uint8_t info_type = L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED;
1801             l2cap_send_classic_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, INFORMATION_REQUEST, sig_id, info_type);
1802             return true;
1803         }
1804     }
1805     return false;
1806 }
1807 #endif
1808 
1809 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1810 static void l2cap_run_le_data_channels(void){
1811     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1812     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1813     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1814         uint16_t mps;
1815         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1816 
1817         if (channel->channel_type != L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL) continue;
1818 
1819         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
1820         switch (channel->state){
1821             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1822                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1823                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE;
1824                 // le psm, source cid, mtu, mps, initial credits
1825                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1826                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
1827                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1828                 mps = btstack_min(l2cap_max_le_mtu(), channel->local_mtu);
1829                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, mps, channel->credits_incoming);
1830                 break;
1831             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
1832                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1833                 // TODO: support larger MPS
1834                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1835                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
1836                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1837                 mps = btstack_min(l2cap_max_le_mtu(), channel->local_mtu);
1838                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, mps, channel->credits_incoming, 0);
1839                 // notify client
1840                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0);
1841                 break;
1842             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
1843                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1844                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1845                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, channel->reason);
1846                 // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
1847                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1848                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1849                 break;
1850             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
1851                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1852 
1853                 // send credits
1854                 if (channel->new_credits_incoming){
1855                     log_info("l2cap: sending %u credits", channel->new_credits_incoming);
1856                     channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1857                     uint16_t new_credits = channel->new_credits_incoming;
1858                     channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1859                     channel->credits_incoming += new_credits;
1860                     l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, new_credits);
1861                 }
1862                 break;
1863 
1864             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1865                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1866                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1867                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
1868                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
1869                 break;
1870             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
1871                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1872                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1873                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1874                 l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
1875                 break;
1876             default:
1877                 break;
1878         }
1879     }
1880 }
1881 #endif
1882 
1883 // MARK: L2CAP_RUN
1884 // process outstanding signaling tasks
1885 static void l2cap_run(void){
1886 
1887     // log_info("l2cap_run: entered");
1888     l2cap_run_signaling_response();
1889 
1890 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1891     bool done = l2ap_run_ertm();
1892     if (done) return;
1893 #endif
1894 
1895 #if defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC) || defined(ENABLE_BLE)
1896     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1897 #endif
1898 
1899 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1900     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1901     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1902 
1903         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1904 
1905         if (channel->channel_type != L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC) continue;
1906 
1907         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
1908         bool finalized = l2cap_run_for_classic_channel(channel);
1909 
1910         if (!finalized) {
1911 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1912             l2cap_run_for_classic_channel_ertm(channel);
1913 #endif
1914         }
1915     }
1916 #endif
1917 
1918 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1919     l2cap_run_le_data_channels();
1920 #endif
1921 
1922 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1923     // send l2cap con paramter update if necessary
1924     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
1925     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1926         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1927         if ((connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC) && (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM)) continue;
1928         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) continue;
1929         switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){
1930             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST:
1931                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
1932                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST, l2cap_next_sig_id(),
1933                                                connection->le_conn_interval_min, connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout);
1934                 break;
1935             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE:
1936                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
1937                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 0);
1938                 break;
1939             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY:
1940                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
1941                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 1);
1942                 break;
1943             default:
1944                 break;
1945         }
1946     }
1947 #endif
1948 
1949     // log_info("l2cap_run: exit");
1950 }
1951 
1952 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1953 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1954     if ((channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE) || (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION)) {
1955         log_info("connection complete con_handle %04x - for channel %p cid 0x%04x", (int) con_handle, channel, channel->local_cid);
1956         // success, start l2cap handshake
1957         channel->con_handle = con_handle;
1958         // we require remote features to check SSP
1959         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1960         hci_remote_features_query(con_handle);
1961     }
1962 }
1963 
1964 static void l2cap_ready_to_connect(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1965 
1966 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1967     // assumption: outgoing connection
1968     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
1969     if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_IDLE){
1970         connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST;
1971         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES;
1972         return;
1973     }
1974 #endif
1975 
1976     // fine, go ahead
1977     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1978 }
1979 
1980 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1981     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES) return;
1982     // double check if all feature pages are complete
1983 
1984     bool security_required = channel->required_security_level > LEVEL_0;
1985 
1986     // abort if Secure Connections Only Mode with legacy connection
1987     if (security_required && gap_get_secure_connections_only_mode() && gap_secure_connection(channel->con_handle) == 0){
1988         l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY);
1989         btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t  *) channel);
1990         l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1991         return;
1992     }
1993 
1994     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) != 0){
1995 
1996         // Core V5.2, Vol 3, Part C, 5.2.2.2 - Security Mode 4
1997         //   When a remote device attempts to access a service offered by a Bluetooth device that is in security mode 4
1998         //   and a sufficient link key exists and authentication has not been performed the local device shall authenticate
1999         //   the remote device and enable encryption after the channel establishment request is received but before a channel
2000         //   establishment confirmation (L2CAP_ConnectRsp with result code of 0x0000 or a higher-level channel establishment
2001         //   confirmation such as that of RFCOMM) is sent.
2002 
2003         //   If the remote device has indicated support for Secure Simple Pairing, a channel establishment request is
2004         //   received for a service other than SDP, and encryption has not yet been enabled, then the local device shall
2005         //   disconnect the ACL link with error code 0x05 - Authentication Failure.
2006 
2007         // => Disconnect if l2cap request received in mode 4 and ssp supported, non-sdp psm, not encrypted, no link key available
2008         if ((gap_get_security_mode() == GAP_SECURITY_MODE_4)
2009         && gap_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(channel->con_handle)
2010         && (channel->psm != PSM_SDP)
2011         && (gap_encryption_key_size(channel->con_handle) == 0)
2012         && (gap_bonded(channel->con_handle) == false)){
2013             hci_disconnect_security_block(channel->con_handle);
2014             return;
2015         }
2016 
2017         // incoming: assert security requirements
2018         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
2019         if (channel->required_security_level <= gap_security_level(channel->con_handle)){
2020             l2cap_handle_security_level_incoming_sufficient(channel);
2021         } else {
2022             // send connection pending if not already done
2023             if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONN_RESP_PEND) == 0){
2024                 channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND;
2025             }
2026             gap_request_security_level(channel->con_handle, channel->required_security_level);
2027         }
2028     } else {
2029         // outgoing: we have been waiting for remote supported features
2030         if (security_required){
2031             // request security level
2032             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
2033             gap_request_security_level(channel->con_handle, channel->required_security_level);
2034         } else {
2035             l2cap_ready_to_connect(channel);
2036         }
2037     }
2038 }
2039 #endif
2040 
2041 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2042 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
2043     uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
2044 
2045     l2cap_channel_t * channel = btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_get();
2046     if (!channel) {
2047         return NULL;
2048     }
2049 
2050     // fill in
2051     channel->packet_handler = packet_handler;
2052     channel->channel_type   = channel_type;
2053     bd_addr_copy(channel->address, address);
2054     channel->address_type = address_type;
2055     channel->psm = psm;
2056     channel->local_mtu  = local_mtu;
2057     channel->remote_mtu = L2CAP_DEFAULT_MTU;
2058     channel->required_security_level = security_level;
2059 
2060     //
2061     channel->local_cid = l2cap_next_local_cid();
2062     channel->con_handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID;
2063 
2064     // set initial state
2065     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2066     channel->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_NONE;
2067     channel->remote_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
2068     channel->local_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
2069 
2070     log_info("create channel %p, local_cid 0x%04x", channel, channel->local_cid);
2071 
2072     return channel;
2073 }
2074 
2075 static void l2cap_free_channel_entry(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2076     log_info("free channel %p, local_cid 0x%04x", channel, channel->local_cid);
2077     // assert all timers are stopped
2078     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2079 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2080     l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(channel);
2081     l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(channel);
2082 #endif
2083     // free  memory
2084     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
2085 }
2086 #endif
2087 
2088 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2089 
2090 /**
2091  * @brief Creates L2CAP channel to the PSM of a remote device with baseband address. A new baseband connection will be initiated if necessary.
2092  * @param packet_handler
2093  * @param address
2094  * @param psm
2095  * @param mtu
2096  * @param local_cid
2097  */
2098 
2099 uint8_t l2cap_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t channel_packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
2100     // limit MTU to the size of our outgoing HCI buffer
2101     uint16_t local_mtu = btstack_min(mtu, l2cap_max_mtu());
2102 
2103 	// determine security level based on psm
2104 	const gap_security_level_t security_level = l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(psm) ? LEVEL_0 : gap_get_security_level();
2105 	log_info("create channel addr %s psm 0x%x mtu %u -> local mtu %u, sec level %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, mtu, local_mtu, (int) security_level);
2106 
2107     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(channel_packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL, psm, local_mtu, security_level);
2108     if (!channel) {
2109         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2110     }
2111 
2112 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2113     channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2114 #endif
2115 
2116     // add to connections list
2117     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2118 
2119     // store local_cid
2120     if (out_local_cid){
2121        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
2122     }
2123 
2124 	// state: L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION
2125 
2126     // check if hci connection is already usable,
2127     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
2128     if (conn && conn->state == OPEN){
2129     	// simulate connection complete
2130 	    l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
2131 
2132 		// state: L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES
2133 
2134         // simulate if remote supported features if already received
2135         if (hci_remote_features_available(conn->con_handle)) {
2136         	// simulate remote features received
2137             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2138         }
2139     }
2140 
2141     l2cap_run();
2142 
2143     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
2144 }
2145 
2146 void l2cap_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t reason){
2147     log_info("disconnect local_cid 0x%x reason 0x%x", local_cid, reason);
2148     UNUSED(reason);
2149     // find channel for local_cid
2150     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2151     if (channel) {
2152         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2153     }
2154     // process
2155     l2cap_run();
2156 }
2157 
2158 static void l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
2159     // mark all channels before emitting open events as these could trigger new connetion requests to the same device
2160     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2161     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2162     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2163         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2164         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2165         if (bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) != 0) continue;
2166         // channel for this address found
2167         switch (channel->state){
2168             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2169             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2170                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD;
2171                 break;
2172             default:
2173                 break;
2174         }
2175     }
2176     // emit and free marked entries. restart loop to deal with list changes
2177     int done = 0;
2178     while (!done) {
2179         done = 1;
2180         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2181         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2182             l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2183             if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2184             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD){
2185                 done = 0;
2186                 // failure, forward error code
2187                 l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, status);
2188                 // discard channel
2189                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2190                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2191                 break;
2192             }
2193         }
2194     }
2195 
2196 }
2197 
2198 static void l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t handle){
2199     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2200     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2201     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2202         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2203         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2204         if ( ! bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) ){
2205             l2cap_handle_connection_complete(handle, channel);
2206         }
2207     }
2208     // process
2209     l2cap_run();
2210 }
2211 #endif
2212 
2213 static bool l2cap_channel_ready_to_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2214     switch (channel->channel_type){
2215 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2216         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2217             if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return false;
2218 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2219             // send if we have more data and remote windows isn't full yet
2220             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) {
2221                 if (channel->unacked_frames >= btstack_min(channel->num_stored_tx_frames, channel->remote_tx_window_size)) return false;
2222                 return hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0;
2223             }
2224 #endif
2225             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2226             return (hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0);
2227         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS:
2228             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2229             return hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0;
2230 #endif
2231 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2232         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_FIXED:
2233             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2234             return hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now() != 0;
2235 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2236         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2237             if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return false;
2238             if (channel->send_sdu_buffer == NULL) return false;
2239             if (channel->credits_outgoing == 0u) return false;
2240             return hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now() != 0;
2241 #endif
2242 #endif
2243         default:
2244             return false;
2245     }
2246 }
2247 
2248 static void l2cap_channel_trigger_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2249     switch (channel->channel_type){
2250 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2251         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2252 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2253             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) {
2254                 l2cap_ertm_channel_send_information_frame(channel);
2255                 return;
2256             }
2257 #endif
2258             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2259             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2260             break;
2261         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS:
2262             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2263             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2264             break;
2265 #endif
2266 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2267         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_FIXED:
2268             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2269             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2270             break;
2271 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2272         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2273             l2cap_le_send_pdu(channel);
2274             break;
2275 #endif
2276 #endif
2277         default:
2278             break;
2279     }
2280 }
2281 
2282 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void){
2283     bool done = false;
2284     while (!done){
2285         done = true;
2286         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2287         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2288         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2289             l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2290             bool ready = l2cap_channel_ready_to_send(channel);
2291             if (!ready) continue;
2292 
2293             // requeue channel for fairness
2294             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2295             btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2296 
2297             // trigger sending
2298             l2cap_channel_trigger_send(channel);
2299 
2300             // exit inner loop as we just broke the iterator, but try again
2301             done = false;
2302             break;
2303         }
2304     }
2305 }
2306 
2307 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2308 
2309 static int l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2310     // open cannot fail for for incoming connections
2311     if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) return 0;
2312 
2313     // check state
2314     switch (channel->state){
2315         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2316         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2317         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
2318         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2319         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
2320         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES:
2321         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
2322         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2323         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2324         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2325         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2326         case L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD:
2327             return 1;
2328 
2329         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2330         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
2331         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES:
2332         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2333         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY:
2334         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
2335         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
2336         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
2337         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
2338         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
2339         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
2340         case L2CAP_STATE_INVALID:
2341         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2342             return 0;
2343 
2344         default:
2345             // get a "warning" about new states
2346             btstack_assert(false);
2347             return 0;
2348     }
2349 }
2350 #endif
2351 
2352 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2353 static void l2cap_handle_hci_disconnect_event(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2354     if (l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(channel)){
2355         l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_BASEBAND_DISCONNECT);
2356     } else {
2357         l2cap_handle_channel_closed(channel);
2358     }
2359     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2360 }
2361 #endif
2362 
2363 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2364 static void l2cap_handle_hci_le_disconnect_event(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2365     if (l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(channel)){
2366         l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_BASEBAND_DISCONNECT);
2367     } else {
2368         l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(channel);
2369     }
2370     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2371 }
2372 #endif
2373 
2374 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2375 static void l2cap_check_classic_timeout(hci_con_handle_t handle){
2376     if (gap_get_connection_type(handle) != GAP_CONNECTION_ACL) {
2377         return;
2378     }
2379     if (hci_authentication_active_for_handle(handle)) {
2380         return;
2381     }
2382     bool hci_con_used = false;
2383     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2384     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2385     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2386         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2387         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2388         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2389         hci_con_used = true;
2390         break;
2391     }
2392     if (hci_con_used) {
2393         return;
2394     }
2395     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) {
2396         return;
2397     }
2398     hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
2399 }
2400 
2401 static void l2cap_handle_features_complete(hci_con_handle_t handle){
2402     if (hci_remote_features_available(handle) == false){
2403         return;
2404     }
2405     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2406     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2407     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2408         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2409         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2410         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2411         log_info("remote supported features, channel %p, cid %04x - state %u", channel, channel->local_cid, channel->state);
2412         l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2413     }
2414 }
2415 
2416 static void l2cap_handle_security_level_incoming_sufficient(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2417 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2418     // we need to know if ERTM is supported before sending a config response
2419     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
2420     if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state != L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE){
2421         connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST;
2422         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES;
2423         return;
2424     }
2425 #endif
2426     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
2427     l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
2428 }
2429 
2430 static void l2cap_handle_security_level(hci_con_handle_t handle, gap_security_level_t actual_level){
2431     log_info("security level update for handle 0x%04x", handle);
2432     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2433     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2434     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2435         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2436         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2437         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2438 
2439         gap_security_level_t required_level = channel->required_security_level;
2440 
2441         log_info("channel %p, cid %04x - state %u: actual %u >= required %u?", channel, channel->local_cid, channel->state, actual_level, required_level);
2442 
2443         switch (channel->state){
2444             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2445                 if (actual_level >= required_level){
2446                     l2cap_handle_security_level_incoming_sufficient(channel);
2447                 } else {
2448                     channel->reason = 0x0003; // security block
2449                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2450                 }
2451                 break;
2452 
2453             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2454                 if (actual_level >= required_level){
2455                     l2cap_ready_to_connect(channel);
2456                 } else {
2457                     // security level insufficient, report error and free channel
2458                     l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY);
2459                     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t  *) channel);
2460                     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2461                 }
2462                 break;
2463 
2464             default:
2465                 break;
2466         }
2467     }
2468 }
2469 #endif
2470 
2471 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2472 static void l2cap_handle_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t handle){
2473     // collect channels to close
2474     btstack_linked_list_t channels_to_close = NULL;
2475     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2476     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2477     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)) {
2478         l2cap_channel_t *channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2479         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2480         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2481         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
2482         btstack_linked_list_add(&channels_to_close, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2483     }
2484     // send l2cap open failed or closed events for all channels on this handle and free them
2485     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &channels_to_close);
2486     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)) {
2487         l2cap_channel_t *channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2488         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
2489         switch(channel->channel_type){
2490 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2491             case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2492                 l2cap_handle_hci_disconnect_event(channel);
2493                 break;
2494 #endif
2495 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2496             case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2497                 l2cap_handle_hci_le_disconnect_event(channel);
2498                 break;
2499 #endif
2500             default:
2501                 break;
2502         }
2503     }
2504 }
2505 #endif
2506 
2507 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
2508 
2509     UNUSED(packet_type); // ok: registered with hci_event_callback_registration
2510     UNUSED(cid);         // ok: there is no channel
2511     UNUSED(size);        // ok: fixed format events read from HCI buffer
2512 
2513 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2514     bd_addr_t address;
2515     gap_security_level_t security_level;
2516 #endif
2517 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2518     hci_con_handle_t handle;
2519 #endif
2520 
2521     switch(hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)){
2522 
2523         // Notify channel packet handler if they can send now
2524         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
2525         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:
2526         case BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED:
2527             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2528             l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
2529             break;
2530 
2531         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
2532 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2533             // check command status for create connection for errors
2534             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2535                 // cache outgoing address and reset
2536                 (void)memcpy(address, l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 6);
2537                 memset(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 0, 6);
2538                 // error => outgoing connection failed
2539                 uint8_t status = hci_event_command_status_get_status(packet);
2540                 if (status){
2541                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, status);
2542                 }
2543             }
2544 #endif
2545             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2546             break;
2547 
2548 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2549         // handle connection complete events
2550         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2551             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], address);
2552             if (packet[2] == 0){
2553                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2554                 l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(address, handle);
2555             } else {
2556                 l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, packet[2]);
2557             }
2558             break;
2559 
2560         // handle successful create connection cancel command
2561         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
2562             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_create_connection_cancel)) {
2563                 if (packet[5] == 0){
2564                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[6], address);
2565                     // CONNECTION TERMINATED BY LOCAL HOST (0X16)
2566                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, 0x16);
2567                 }
2568             }
2569             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2570             break;
2571 #endif
2572 
2573 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2574         // handle disconnection complete events
2575         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2576             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2577             l2cap_handle_disconnection_complete(handle);
2578             break;
2579 #endif
2580 
2581         // HCI Connection Timeouts
2582 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2583         case L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK:
2584             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
2585             l2cap_check_classic_timeout(handle);
2586             break;
2587 
2588         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
2589         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
2590             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2591             l2cap_handle_features_complete(handle);
2592             break;
2593 
2594         case GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL:
2595             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
2596             security_level = (gap_security_level_t) packet[4];
2597             l2cap_handle_security_level(handle, security_level);
2598             break;
2599 #endif
2600         default:
2601             break;
2602     }
2603 
2604     l2cap_run();
2605 }
2606 
2607 static void l2cap_register_signaling_response(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t code, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t cid, uint16_t data){
2608     // Vol 3, Part A, 4.3: "The DCID and SCID fields shall be ignored when the result field indi- cates the connection was refused."
2609     if (l2cap_signaling_responses_pending < NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES) {
2610         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].handle = handle;
2611         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].code = code;
2612         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].sig_id = sig_id;
2613         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].cid = cid;
2614         l2cap_signaling_responses[l2cap_signaling_responses_pending].data = data;
2615         l2cap_signaling_responses_pending++;
2616         l2cap_run();
2617     }
2618 }
2619 
2620 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2621 static void l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t identifier){
2622     switch (channel->state){
2623         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2624         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2625         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
2626         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2627             break;
2628         default:
2629             // ignore in other states
2630             return;
2631     }
2632 
2633     channel->remote_sig_id = identifier;
2634     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
2635     l2cap_run();
2636 }
2637 
2638 static void l2cap_handle_connection_request(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t psm, uint16_t source_cid){
2639 
2640     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request for handle %u, psm %u cid 0x%02x", handle, psm, source_cid);
2641     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
2642     if (!service) {
2643         // 0x0002 PSM not supported
2644         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
2645         return;
2646     }
2647 
2648     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle( handle );
2649     if (!hci_connection) {
2650         //
2651         log_error("no hci_connection for handle %u", handle);
2652         return;
2653     }
2654 
2655     // alloc structure
2656     gap_security_level_t required_level = service->required_security_level;
2657     if (gap_get_secure_connections_only_mode() && (required_level != LEVEL_0)){
2658         required_level = LEVEL_4;
2659     }
2660     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, hci_connection->address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL,
2661     psm, service->mtu, required_level);
2662     if (!channel){
2663         // 0x0004 No resources available
2664         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
2665         return;
2666     }
2667 
2668     channel->con_handle = handle;
2669     channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
2670     channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
2671 
2672     // limit local mtu to max acl packet length - l2cap header
2673     if (channel->local_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) {
2674         channel->local_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
2675     }
2676 
2677     // set initial state
2678     channel->state =     L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
2679     channel->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING;
2680 
2681     // add to connections list
2682     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2683 
2684     // send conn resp pending if remote supported features have not been received yet
2685     if (hci_remote_features_available(handle)) {
2686         l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2687     } else {
2688         channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND;
2689         hci_remote_features_query(handle);
2690     }
2691 }
2692 
2693 void l2cap_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2694     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
2695     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2696     if (!channel) {
2697         log_error("accept called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
2698         return;
2699     }
2700 
2701 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2702     // configure L2CAP Basic mode
2703     channel->mode  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2704 #endif
2705 
2706     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
2707 
2708     // process
2709     l2cap_run();
2710 }
2711 
2712 void l2cap_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2713     log_info("decline local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
2714     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
2715     if (!channel) {
2716         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
2717         return;
2718     }
2719     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2720     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
2721     l2cap_run();
2722 }
2723 
2724 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_channel
2725 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
2726 
2727 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2728     uint8_t use_fcs = 1;
2729 #endif
2730 
2731     channel->remote_sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2732 
2733     uint16_t flags = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
2734     if (flags & 1) {
2735         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
2736     }
2737 
2738     // accept the other's configuration options
2739     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2740     uint16_t pos     = 8;
2741     while (pos < end_pos){
2742         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
2743         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
2744         // log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
2745         pos++;
2746         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
2747         // MTU { type(8): 1, len(8):2, MTU(16) }
2748         if ((option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT) && (length == 2)){
2749             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
2750             log_info("Remote MTU %u", channel->remote_mtu);
2751             if (channel->remote_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()){
2752                 log_info("Remote MTU %u larger than outgoing buffer, only using MTU = %u", channel->remote_mtu, l2cap_max_mtu());
2753                 channel->remote_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
2754             }
2755             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
2756         }
2757         // Flush timeout { type(8):2, len(8): 2, Flush Timeout(16)}
2758         if ((option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT) && (length == 2)){
2759             channel->flush_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
2760             log_info("Flush timeout: %u ms", channel->flush_timeout);
2761         }
2762 
2763 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2764         // Retransmission and Flow Control Option
2765         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL && length == 9){
2766             l2cap_channel_mode_t mode = (l2cap_channel_mode_t) command[pos];
2767             switch(channel->mode){
2768                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2769                     // Store remote config
2770                     channel->remote_tx_window_size = command[pos+1];
2771                     channel->remote_max_transmit   = command[pos+2];
2772                     channel->remote_retransmission_timeout_ms = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 3);
2773                     channel->remote_monitor_timeout_ms = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 5);
2774                     channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 7);
2775                     log_info("FC&C config: tx window: %u, max transmit %u, retrans timeout %u, monitor timeout %u, mps %u",
2776                         channel->remote_tx_window_size,
2777                         channel->remote_max_transmit,
2778                         channel->remote_retransmission_timeout_ms,
2779                         channel->remote_monitor_timeout_ms,
2780                         channel->remote_mps);
2781                     // If ERTM mandatory, but remote doens't offer ERTM -> disconnect
2782                     if (channel->ertm_mandatory && mode != L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
2783                         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2784                     } else {
2785                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
2786                     }
2787                     break;
2788                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2789                     switch (mode){
2790                         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2791                             // remote asks for ERTM, but we want basic mode. disconnect if this happens a second time
2792                             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_BASIC_FALLBACK_TRIED){
2793                                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2794                             }
2795                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_BASIC_FALLBACK_TRIED);
2796                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED);
2797                             break;
2798                         default: // case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2799                             // TODO store and evaluate configuration
2800                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
2801                             break;
2802                     }
2803                     break;
2804                 default:
2805                     break;
2806             }
2807         }
2808         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE && length == 1){
2809             use_fcs = command[pos];
2810         }
2811 #endif
2812         // check for unknown options
2813         if ((option_hint == 0) && ((option_type < L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT) || (option_type > L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE))){
2814             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown option 0x%02x", channel->local_cid, option_type);
2815             channel->unknown_option = option_type;
2816             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
2817         }
2818         pos += length;
2819     }
2820 
2821 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2822         // "FCS" has precedence over "No FCS"
2823         uint8_t update = channel->fcs_option || use_fcs;
2824         log_info("local fcs: %u, remote fcs: %u -> %u", channel->fcs_option, use_fcs, update);
2825         channel->fcs_option = update;
2826         // If ERTM mandatory, but remote didn't send Retransmission and Flowcontrol options -> disconnect
2827         if (((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM) == 0) & (channel->ertm_mandatory)){
2828             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2829         }
2830 #endif
2831 }
2832 
2833 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_channel
2834 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t result, uint8_t *command){
2835     log_info("l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response");
2836 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2837     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2838     uint16_t pos     = 10;
2839     while (pos < end_pos){
2840         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
2841         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
2842         // log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
2843         pos++;
2844         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
2845 
2846         // Retransmission and Flow Control Option
2847         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL && length == 9){
2848             switch (channel->mode){
2849                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2850                     if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
2851                         // ??
2852                     } else {
2853                         // On 'Reject - Unacceptable Parameters' to our optional ERTM request, fall back to BASIC mode
2854                         if (result == L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS){
2855                             l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
2856                             channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2857                         }
2858                     }
2859                     break;
2860                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2861                     if (result == L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS){
2862                         // On 'Reject - Unacceptable Parameters' to our Basic mode request, disconnect
2863                         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2864                     }
2865                     break;
2866                 default:
2867                     break;
2868             }
2869         }
2870 
2871         // check for unknown options
2872         if (option_hint == 0 && (option_type < L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT || option_type > L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE)){
2873             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown option 0x%02x", channel->local_cid, option_type);
2874             channel->unknown_option = option_type;
2875             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
2876         }
2877 
2878         pos += length;
2879     }
2880 #else
2881     UNUSED(channel);  // ok: no code
2882     UNUSED(result);   // ok: no code
2883     UNUSED(command);  // ok: no code
2884 #endif
2885 }
2886 
2887 static int l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
2888     // log_info("l2cap_channel_ready_for_open 0x%02x", channel->state_var);
2889     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
2890     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
2891     // addition check that fixes re-entrance issue causing l2cap event channel opened twice
2892     if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
2893     return 1;
2894 }
2895 
2896 
2897 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch
2898 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
2899 
2900     uint8_t  code       = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
2901     uint8_t  identifier = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2902     uint16_t cmd_len    = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2903     uint16_t result = 0;
2904 
2905     log_info("L2CAP signaling handler code %u, state %u", code, channel->state);
2906 
2907     // handle DISCONNECT REQUESTS seperately
2908     if (code == DISCONNECTION_REQUEST){
2909         l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(channel, identifier);
2910         return;
2911     }
2912 
2913     // @STATEMACHINE(l2cap)
2914     switch (channel->state) {
2915 
2916         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
2917             switch (code){
2918                 case CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2919                     if (cmd_len < 8){
2920                         // command imcomplete
2921                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2922                         break;
2923                     }
2924                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2925                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2926                     switch (result) {
2927                         case 0:
2928                             // successful connection
2929                             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2930                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
2931                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
2932                             break;
2933                         case 1:
2934                             // connection pending. get some coffee, but start the ERTX
2935                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
2936                             break;
2937                         default:
2938                             // channel closed
2939                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
2940                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
2941                             l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result);
2942 
2943                             // drop link key if security block
2944                             if ((L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result) == L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY){
2945                                 gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(channel->address);
2946                             }
2947 
2948                             // discard channel
2949                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2950                             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2951                             break;
2952                     }
2953                     break;
2954 
2955                 default:
2956                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
2957                     break;
2958             }
2959             break;
2960 
2961         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2962             switch (code) {
2963                 case CONFIGURE_REQUEST:
2964                     if (cmd_len < 4){
2965                         // command incomplete
2966                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2967                         break;
2968                     }
2969                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
2970                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(channel, command);
2971                     if (!(channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT)){
2972                         // only done if continuation not set
2973                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_REQ);
2974                     }
2975                     break;
2976                 case CONFIGURE_RESPONSE:
2977                     if (cmd_len < 6){
2978                         // command incomplete
2979                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2980                         break;
2981                     }
2982                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2983                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2984                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response(channel, result, command);
2985                     switch (result){
2986                         case 0: // success
2987                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP);
2988                             break;
2989                         case 4: // pending
2990                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
2991                             break;
2992                         default:
2993 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2994                             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION && channel->ertm_mandatory){
2995                                 // remote does not offer ertm but it's required
2996                                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2997                                 break;
2998                             }
2999 #endif
3000                             // retry on negative result
3001                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
3002                             break;
3003                     }
3004                     break;
3005                 default:
3006                     break;
3007             }
3008             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
3009 
3010 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
3011                 // assert that packet can be stored in fragment buffers in ertm
3012                 if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
3013                     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
3014                     uint16_t usable_mtu = channel->num_tx_buffers == 1 ? effective_mps : channel->num_tx_buffers * effective_mps - 2;
3015                     if (usable_mtu < channel->remote_mtu){
3016                         log_info("Remote MTU %u > max storable ERTM packet, only using MTU = %u", channel->remote_mtu, usable_mtu);
3017                         channel->remote_mtu = usable_mtu;
3018                     }
3019                 }
3020 #endif
3021                 // for open:
3022                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
3023                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);
3024             }
3025             break;
3026 
3027         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
3028             switch (code) {
3029                 case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3030                     l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);
3031                     break;
3032                 default:
3033                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
3034                     break;
3035             }
3036             break;
3037 
3038         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
3039             // @TODO handle incoming requests
3040             break;
3041 
3042         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
3043             //@TODO: implement other signaling packets, e.g. re-configure
3044             break;
3045         default:
3046             break;
3047     }
3048     // log_info("new state %u", channel->state);
3049 }
3050 
3051 
3052 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_acl_classic_handler
3053 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command){
3054 
3055     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3056 
3057     // get code, signalind identifier and command len
3058     uint8_t code     = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
3059     uint8_t sig_id   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
3060     uint16_t cmd_len = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3061 
3062     // not for a particular channel, and not CONNECTION_REQUEST, ECHO_[REQUEST|RESPONSE], INFORMATION_RESPONSE
3063     if ((code < 1) || (code == ECHO_RESPONSE) || (code > INFORMATION_RESPONSE)){
3064         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3065         return;
3066     }
3067 
3068     // general commands without an assigned channel
3069     switch(code) {
3070 
3071         case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
3072             if (cmd_len == 4){
3073                 uint16_t psm =        little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3074                 uint16_t source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
3075                 l2cap_handle_connection_request(handle, sig_id, psm, source_cid);
3076             } else {
3077                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3078             }
3079             return;
3080 
3081         case ECHO_REQUEST:
3082             l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, 0);
3083             return;
3084 
3085         case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
3086             if (cmd_len == 2) {
3087                 uint16_t info_type = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3088                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, info_type);
3089             } else {
3090                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3091             }
3092             return;
3093 
3094 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
3095         case INFORMATION_RESPONSE: {
3096             hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3097             if (!connection) return;
3098             if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state != L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W4_EXTENDED_FEATURE_RESPONSE) return;
3099 
3100             // get extended features from response if valid
3101             connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask = 0;
3102             if (cmd_len >= 6) {
3103                 uint16_t info_type = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3104                 uint16_t result    = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
3105                 if (result == 0 && info_type == L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED) {
3106                     connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
3107                 }
3108             }
3109             connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE;
3110             log_info("extended features mask 0x%02x", connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask);
3111 
3112             // trigger connection request
3113             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3114             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3115                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3116                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
3117                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
3118 
3119                 // incoming connection: ask user for channel configuration, esp. if ertm will be mandatory
3120                 if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES){
3121                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
3122                     l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
3123                     continue;
3124                 }
3125 
3126                 // outgoing connection
3127                 if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES){
3128 
3129                     // if ERTM was requested, but is not listed in extended feature mask:
3130                     if ((channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) && ((connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08) == 0)){
3131 
3132                         if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
3133                             // bail if ERTM is mandatory
3134                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3135                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
3136                             l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_ERTM_NOT_SUPPORTED);
3137                             // discard channel
3138                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3139                             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3140                             continue;
3141 
3142                         } else {
3143                             // fallback to Basic mode
3144                             l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
3145                             channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
3146                         }
3147                     }
3148 
3149                     // respond to connection request
3150                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
3151                     continue;
3152                 }
3153             }
3154             return;
3155         }
3156 #endif
3157 
3158         default:
3159             break;
3160     }
3161 
3162     // Get potential destination CID
3163     uint16_t dest_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3164 
3165     // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3166     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3167     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3168         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3169         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
3170         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
3171         if (code & 1) {
3172             // match odd commands (responses) by previous signaling identifier
3173             if (channel->local_sig_id == sig_id) {
3174                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
3175                 break;
3176             }
3177         } else {
3178             // match even commands (requests) by local channel id
3179             if (channel->local_cid == dest_cid) {
3180                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
3181                 break;
3182             }
3183         }
3184     }
3185 }
3186 #endif
3187 
3188 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3189 
3190 static void l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t result){
3191     uint8_t event[6];
3192     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE;
3193     event[1] = 4;
3194     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
3195     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, result);
3196     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3197     if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) return;
3198     (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3199 }
3200 
3201 // @returns valid
3202 static int l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command, uint8_t sig_id){
3203     hci_connection_t * connection;
3204     uint16_t result;
3205     uint8_t  event[12];
3206 
3207 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3208     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3209     l2cap_channel_t * channel;
3210     uint16_t local_cid;
3211     uint16_t le_psm;
3212     uint16_t new_credits;
3213     uint16_t credits_before;
3214     l2cap_service_t * service;
3215     uint16_t source_cid;
3216 #endif
3217 
3218     uint8_t code   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
3219     uint16_t len   = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3220     log_info("le dispatch: command 0x%02x, sig id %u, len %u", code, sig_id, len);
3221 
3222     switch (code){
3223 
3224         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
3225             // check size
3226             if (len < 8u) return 0u;
3227             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3228             if (connection != NULL){
3229                 if (connection->role != HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
3230                     // reject command without notifying upper layer when not in master role
3231                     return 0;
3232                 }
3233                 le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range;
3234                 gap_get_connection_parameter_range(&existing_range);
3235                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_min   = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3236                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_max   = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
3237                 uint16_t le_conn_latency        = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
3238                 uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+6);
3239 
3240                 int update_parameter = gap_connection_parameter_range_included(&existing_range, le_conn_interval_min, le_conn_interval_max, le_conn_latency, le_supervision_timeout);
3241                 if (update_parameter){
3242                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE;
3243                     connection->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min;
3244                     connection->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max;
3245                     connection->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency;
3246                     connection->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout;
3247                 } else {
3248                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY;
3249                 }
3250                 connection->le_con_param_update_identifier = sig_id;
3251             }
3252 
3253             if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) break;
3254 
3255             event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST;
3256             event[1] = 8;
3257             little_endian_store_16(event, 2, handle);
3258             (void)memcpy(&event[4], &command[4], 8);
3259             hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3260             (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3261             break;
3262 
3263         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE:
3264             // check size
3265             if (len < 2u) return 0u;
3266             result = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
3267             l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(handle, result);
3268             break;
3269 
3270 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3271 
3272         case COMMAND_REJECT:
3273             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3274             channel = NULL;
3275             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3276             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3277                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3278                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3279                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
3280                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
3281                 channel = a_channel;
3282                 break;
3283             }
3284             if (!channel) break;
3285 
3286             // if received while waiting for le connection response, assume legacy device
3287             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE){
3288                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3289                 // no official value for this, use: Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported - 0x0002
3290                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0x0002);
3291 
3292                 // discard channel
3293                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3294                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3295                 break;
3296             }
3297             break;
3298 
3299         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
3300             // check size
3301             if (len < 10u) return 0u;
3302 
3303             // get hci connection, bail if not found (must not happen)
3304             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3305             if (!connection) return 0;
3306 
3307             // check if service registered
3308             le_psm  = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
3309             service = l2cap_le_get_service(le_psm);
3310             source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
3311 
3312             if (service){
3313                 if (source_cid < 0x40u){
3314                     // 0x0009 Connection refused - Invalid Source CID
3315                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0009);
3316                     return 1;
3317                 }
3318 
3319                 // go through list of channels for this ACL connection and check if we get a match
3320                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3321                 while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3322                     l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3323                     if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3324                     if (a_channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
3325                     if (a_channel->remote_cid != source_cid) continue;
3326                     // 0x000a Connection refused - Source CID already allocated
3327                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x000a);
3328                     return 1;
3329                 }
3330 
3331                 // security: check encryption
3332                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_2){
3333                     if (gap_encryption_key_size(handle) == 0){
3334                         // 0x0008 Connection refused - insufficient encryption
3335                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0008);
3336                         return 1;
3337                     }
3338                     // anything less than 16 byte key size is insufficient
3339                     if (gap_encryption_key_size(handle) < 16){
3340                         // 0x0007 Connection refused – insufficient encryption key size
3341                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0007);
3342                         return 1;
3343                     }
3344                 }
3345 
3346                 // security: check authencation
3347                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_3){
3348                     if (!gap_authenticated(handle)){
3349                         // 0x0005 Connection refused – insufficient authentication
3350                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0005);
3351                         return 1;
3352                     }
3353                 }
3354 
3355                 // security: check authorization
3356                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_4){
3357                     if (gap_authorization_state(handle) != AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED){
3358                         // 0x0006 Connection refused – insufficient authorization
3359                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0006);
3360                         return 1;
3361                     }
3362                 }
3363 
3364                 // allocate channel
3365                 channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL, connection->address,
3366                     BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM, le_psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
3367                 if (!channel){
3368                     // 0x0004 Connection refused – no resources available
3369                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
3370                     return 1;
3371                 }
3372 
3373                 channel->con_handle = handle;
3374                 channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
3375                 channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
3376                 channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, 8);
3377                 channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, 10);
3378                 channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, 12);
3379 
3380                 // set initial state
3381                 channel->state      = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
3382                 channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING;
3383 
3384                 // add to connections list
3385                 btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3386 
3387                 // post connection request event
3388                 l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(channel);
3389 
3390             } else {
3391                 // Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported
3392                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
3393             }
3394             break;
3395 
3396         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3397             // check size
3398             if (len < 10u) return 0u;
3399 
3400             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3401             channel = NULL;
3402             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3403             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3404                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3405                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3406                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
3407                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
3408                 channel = a_channel;
3409                 break;
3410             }
3411             if (!channel) break;
3412 
3413             // cid + 0
3414             result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+8);
3415             if (result){
3416                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3417                 // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
3418                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
3419 
3420                 // discard channel
3421                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3422                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3423                 break;
3424             }
3425 
3426             // success
3427             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3428             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
3429             channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 4);
3430             channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 6);
3431             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
3432             l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
3433             break;
3434 
3435         case LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT:
3436             // check size
3437             if (len < 4u) return 0u;
3438 
3439             // find channel
3440             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3441             channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(local_cid, handle);
3442             if (!channel) {
3443                 log_error("credit: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
3444                 break;
3445             }
3446             new_credits = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
3447             credits_before = channel->credits_outgoing;
3448             channel->credits_outgoing += new_credits;
3449             // check for credit overrun
3450             if (credits_before > channel->credits_outgoing){
3451                 log_error("credit: new credits caused overrrun for cid 0x%02x, disconnecting", local_cid);
3452                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
3453                 break;
3454             }
3455             log_info("credit: %u credits for 0x%02x, now %u", new_credits, local_cid, channel->credits_outgoing);
3456             break;
3457 
3458         case DISCONNECTION_REQUEST:
3459 
3460             // check size
3461             if (len < 4u) return 0u;
3462 
3463             // find channel
3464             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3465             channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(local_cid, handle);
3466             if (!channel) {
3467                 log_error("credit: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
3468                 break;
3469             }
3470             channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
3471             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
3472             break;
3473 
3474 #endif
3475 
3476         case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3477             break;
3478 
3479         default:
3480             // command unknown -> reject command
3481             return 0;
3482     }
3483     return 1;
3484 }
3485 #endif
3486 
3487 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3488 static void l2cap_acl_classic_handler_for_channel(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
3489 
3490     // forward data only in OPEN state
3491     if (l2cap_channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return;
3492 
3493 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
3494     if (l2cap_channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
3495 
3496         int fcs_size = l2cap_channel->fcs_option ? 2 : 0;
3497 
3498         // assert control + FCS fields are inside
3499         if (size < COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2+fcs_size) return;
3500 
3501         if (l2cap_channel->fcs_option){
3502             // verify FCS (required if one side requested it)
3503             uint16_t fcs_calculated = crc16_calc(&packet[4], size - (4+2));
3504             uint16_t fcs_packet     = little_endian_read_16(packet, size-2);
3505 
3506 #ifdef L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL
3507             // simulate fcs error
3508                         static int counter = 0;
3509                         if (++counter == L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL) {
3510                             log_info("Simulate fcs error");
3511                             fcs_calculated++;
3512                             counter = 0;
3513                         }
3514 #endif
3515 
3516             if (fcs_calculated == fcs_packet){
3517                 log_info("Packet FCS 0x%04x verified", fcs_packet);
3518             } else {
3519                 log_error("FCS mismatch! Packet 0x%04x, calculated 0x%04x", fcs_packet, fcs_calculated);
3520                 // ERTM State Machine in Bluetooth Spec does not handle 'I-Frame with invalid FCS'
3521                 return;
3522             }
3523         }
3524 
3525         // switch on packet type
3526         uint16_t control = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3527         uint8_t  req_seq = (control >> 8) & 0x3f;
3528         int final = (control >> 7) & 0x01;
3529         if (control & 1){
3530             // S-Frame
3531             int poll  = (control >> 4) & 0x01;
3532             l2cap_supervisory_function_t s = (l2cap_supervisory_function_t) ((control >> 2) & 0x03);
3533             log_info("Control: 0x%04x => Supervisory function %u, ReqSeq %02u", control, (int) s, req_seq);
3534             l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
3535             switch (s){
3536                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY:
3537                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY");
3538                     l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3539                     if (poll && final){
3540                         // S-frames shall not be transmitted with both the F-bit and the P-bit set to 1 at the same time.
3541                         log_error("P=F=1 in S-Frame");
3542                         break;
3543                     }
3544                     if (poll){
3545                         // check if we did request selective retransmission before <==> we have stored SDU segments
3546                         int i;
3547                         int num_stored_out_of_order_packets = 0;
3548                         for (i=0;i<l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;i++){
3549                             int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index + i;
3550                             if (index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
3551                                 index -= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;
3552                             }
3553                             l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
3554                             if (!rx_state->valid) continue;
3555                             num_stored_out_of_order_packets++;
3556                         }
3557                         if (num_stored_out_of_order_packets){
3558                             l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 1;
3559                         } else {
3560                             l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready   = 1;
3561                         }
3562                         l2cap_channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 1;
3563                     }
3564                     if (final){
3565                         // Stop-MonitorTimer
3566                         l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
3567                         // If UnackedFrames > 0 then Start-RetransTimer
3568                         if (l2cap_channel->unacked_frames){
3569                             l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel);
3570                         }
3571                         // final bit set <- response to RR with poll bit set. All not acknowledged packets need to be retransmitted
3572                         l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3573                     }
3574                     break;
3575                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT:
3576                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT");
3577                     l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3578                     // restart transmittion from last unacknowledted packet (earlier packets already freed in l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq)
3579                     l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3580                     break;
3581                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY:
3582                     log_error("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY");
3583                     break;
3584                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT:
3585                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT");
3586                     if (poll){
3587                         l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3588                     }
3589                     // find requested i-frame
3590                     tx_state = l2cap_ertm_get_tx_state(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3591                     if (tx_state){
3592                         log_info("Retransmission for tx_seq %u requested", req_seq);
3593                         l2cap_channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = poll;
3594                         tx_state->retransmission_requested = 1;
3595                         l2cap_channel->srej_active = 1;
3596                     }
3597                     break;
3598                 default:
3599                     break;
3600             }
3601         } else {
3602             // I-Frame
3603             // get control
3604             l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar = (l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t) (control >> 14);
3605             uint8_t tx_seq = (control >> 1) & 0x3f;
3606             log_info("Control: 0x%04x => SAR %u, ReqSeq %02u, R?, TxSeq %02u", control, (int) sar, req_seq, tx_seq);
3607             log_info("SAR: pos %u", l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos);
3608             log_info("State: expected_tx_seq %02u, req_seq %02u", l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq, l2cap_channel->req_seq);
3609             l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3610             if (final){
3611                 // final bit set <- response to RR with poll bit set. All not acknowledged packets need to be retransmitted
3612                 l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3613             }
3614 
3615             // get SDU
3616             const uint8_t * payload_data = &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2];
3617             uint16_t        payload_len  = size-(COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2+fcs_size);
3618 
3619             // assert SDU size is smaller or equal to our buffers
3620             uint16_t max_payload_size = 0;
3621             switch (sar){
3622                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU:
3623                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3624                     // SDU Length + MPS
3625                     max_payload_size = l2cap_channel->local_mps + 2;
3626                     break;
3627                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3628                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3629                     max_payload_size = l2cap_channel->local_mps;
3630                     break;
3631                 default:
3632                     btstack_assert(false);
3633                     break;
3634             }
3635             if (payload_len > max_payload_size){
3636                 log_info("payload len %u > max payload %u -> drop packet", payload_len, max_payload_size);
3637                 return;
3638             }
3639 
3640             // check ordering
3641             if (l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq == tx_seq){
3642                 log_info("Received expected frame with TxSeq == ExpectedTxSeq == %02u", tx_seq);
3643                 l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3644                 l2cap_channel->req_seq         = l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq;
3645 
3646                 // process SDU
3647                 l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, sar, payload_data, payload_len);
3648 
3649                 // process stored segments
3650                 while (true){
3651                     int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index;
3652                     l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
3653                     if (!rx_state->valid) break;
3654 
3655                     log_info("Processing stored frame with TxSeq == ExpectedTxSeq == %02u", l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3656                     l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3657                     l2cap_channel->req_seq         = l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq;
3658 
3659                     rx_state->valid = 0;
3660                     l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, rx_state->sar, &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_data[index], rx_state->len);
3661 
3662                     // update rx store index
3663                     index++;
3664                     if (index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
3665                         index = 0;
3666                     }
3667                     l2cap_channel->rx_store_index = index;
3668                 }
3669 
3670                 //
3671                 l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready = 1;
3672 
3673             } else {
3674                 int delta = (tx_seq - l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq) & 0x3f;
3675                 if (delta < 2){
3676                     // store segment
3677                     l2cap_ertm_handle_out_of_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, sar, delta, payload_data, payload_len);
3678 
3679                     log_info("Received unexpected frame TxSeq %u but expected %u -> send S-SREJ", tx_seq, l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3680                     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 1;
3681                 } else {
3682                     log_info("Received unexpected frame TxSeq %u but expected %u -> send S-REJ", tx_seq, l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3683                     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject = 1;
3684                 }
3685             }
3686         }
3687         return;
3688     }
3689 #endif
3690 
3691     // check size
3692     uint16_t payload_size = size - COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3693     if (l2cap_channel->local_mtu < payload_size) return;
3694 
3695     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], payload_size);
3696 }
3697 #endif
3698 
3699 static void l2cap_acl_classic_handler(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3700 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3701     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
3702     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel;
3703 
3704     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
3705     uint8_t  broadcast_flag = READ_ACL_FLAGS(packet) >> 2;
3706     switch (channel_id) {
3707 
3708         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING: {
3709             if (broadcast_flag != 0) break;
3710             uint32_t command_offset = 8;
3711             while ((command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET) < size) {
3712                 // assert signaling command is fully inside packet
3713                 uint16_t data_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3714                 uint32_t next_command_offset = command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + data_len;
3715                 if (next_command_offset > size){
3716                     log_error("l2cap signaling command len invalid -> drop");
3717                     break;
3718                 }
3719                 // handle signaling command
3720                 l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[command_offset]);
3721                 // go to next command
3722                 command_offset = next_command_offset;
3723             }
3724             break;
3725         }
3726 
3727         case L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
3728             if (broadcast_flag == 0) break;
3729             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL);
3730             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3731             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3732             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(UCD_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3733             break;
3734 
3735 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3736         case L2CAP_CID_BR_EDR_SECURITY_MANAGER:
3737             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL);
3738             if ((l2cap_fixed_channel == NULL) || (l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler == NULL)){
3739                 // Pairing Failed
3740                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, (uint8_t) SM_PAIRING_FAILED, 0, L2CAP_CID_BR_EDR_SECURITY_MANAGER, SM_REASON_PAIRING_NOT_SUPPORTED);
3741             } else {
3742                 (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(SM_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3743             }
3744             break;
3745 #endif
3746 
3747         default:
3748             if (broadcast_flag != 0) break;
3749             // Find channel for this channel_id and connection handle
3750             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(channel_id, handle);
3751             if (l2cap_channel != NULL){
3752                 l2cap_acl_classic_handler_for_channel(l2cap_channel, packet, size);
3753             }
3754             break;
3755     }
3756 #else
3757     UNUSED(handle); // ok: no code
3758     UNUSED(packet); // ok: no code
3759     UNUSED(size);   // ok: no code
3760 #endif
3761 }
3762 
3763 static void l2cap_acl_le_handler(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3764 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3765 
3766     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel;
3767 
3768 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3769     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
3770 #endif
3771     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
3772     switch (channel_id) {
3773 
3774         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING_LE: {
3775             uint16_t sig_id = packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 1];
3776             uint16_t len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 2);
3777             if ((COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 4u + len) > size) break;
3778             int      valid  = l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], sig_id);
3779             if (!valid){
3780                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT_LE, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3781             }
3782             break;
3783         }
3784 
3785         case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
3786             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL);
3787             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3788             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3789             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(ATT_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3790             break;
3791 
3792         case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
3793             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL);
3794             if ((l2cap_fixed_channel == NULL) || (l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler == NULL)){
3795                 // Pairing Failed
3796                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, (uint8_t) SM_PAIRING_FAILED, 0, L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL, SM_REASON_PAIRING_NOT_SUPPORTED);
3797             } else {
3798                 (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(SM_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3799             }
3800             break;
3801 
3802         default:
3803 
3804 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3805             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid_and_handle(channel_id, handle);
3806             if (l2cap_channel != NULL) {
3807                 // credit counting
3808                 if (l2cap_channel->credits_incoming == 0u){
3809                     log_info("LE Data Channel packet received but no incoming credits");
3810                     l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
3811                     break;
3812                 }
3813                 l2cap_channel->credits_incoming--;
3814 
3815                 // automatic credits
3816                 if ((l2cap_channel->credits_incoming < L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK) && l2cap_channel->automatic_credits){
3817                     l2cap_channel->new_credits_incoming = L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT;
3818                 }
3819 
3820                 // first fragment
3821                 uint16_t pos = 0;
3822                 if (!l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
3823                     uint16_t sdu_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3824                     if(sdu_len > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;   // SDU would be larger than our buffer
3825                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = sdu_len;
3826                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos = 0;
3827                     pos  += 2u;
3828                     size -= 2u;
3829                 }
3830                 uint16_t fragment_size   = size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3831                 uint16_t remaining_space = l2cap_channel->local_mtu - l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos;
3832                 if (fragment_size > remaining_space) break;         // SDU would cause buffer overrun
3833                 (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer[l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos],
3834                              &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + pos],
3835                              fragment_size);
3836                 l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos += size - COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3837                 // done?
3838                 log_debug("le packet pos %u, len %u", l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
3839                 if (l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos >= l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
3840                     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
3841                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = 0;
3842                 }
3843             }
3844 #endif
3845             break;
3846     }
3847 #else
3848     UNUSED(handle); // ok: no code
3849     UNUSED(packet); // ok: no code
3850     UNUSED(size);   // ok: no code
3851 #endif
3852 }
3853 
3854 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3855     UNUSED(packet_type);    // ok: registered with hci_register_acl_packet_handler
3856     UNUSED(channel);        // ok: there is no channel
3857 
3858     // Assert full L2CAP header present
3859     if (size < COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER) return;
3860 
3861     // Dispatch to Classic or LE handler (SCO packets are not dispatched to L2CAP)
3862     hci_con_handle_t handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
3863     hci_connection_t *conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3864     if (!conn) return;
3865     if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
3866         l2cap_acl_classic_handler(handle, packet, size);
3867     } else {
3868         l2cap_acl_le_handler(handle, packet, size);
3869     }
3870 
3871     l2cap_run();
3872 }
3873 
3874 // Bluetooth 4.0 - allows to register handler for Attribute Protocol and Security Manager Protocol
3875 void l2cap_register_fixed_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel_id) {
3876     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(channel_id);
3877     if (!channel) return;
3878     channel->packet_handler = packet_handler;
3879 }
3880 
3881 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3882 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
3883 void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
3884     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3885     l2cap_handle_channel_closed(channel);
3886     // discard channel
3887     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3888     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3889 }
3890 #endif
3891 
3892 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
3893 static l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service_internal(btstack_linked_list_t * services, uint16_t psm){
3894     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3895     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, services);
3896     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3897         l2cap_service_t * service = (l2cap_service_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3898         if ( service->psm == psm){
3899             return service;
3900         };
3901     }
3902     return NULL;
3903 }
3904 #endif
3905 
3906 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3907 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm){
3908     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_services, psm);
3909 }
3910 
3911 static void l2cap_update_minimal_security_level(void){
3912     // update minimal service security level
3913     gap_security_level_t minimal_level = LEVEL_1;
3914     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3915     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_services);
3916     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3917         l2cap_service_t * service = (l2cap_service_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3918         if (service->required_security_level > minimal_level){
3919             minimal_level = service->required_security_level;
3920         };
3921     }
3922     gap_set_minimal_service_security_level(minimal_level);
3923 }
3924 
3925 uint8_t l2cap_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t service_packet_handler, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
3926 
3927     log_info("L2CAP_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x mtu %u", psm, mtu);
3928 
3929     // check for alread registered psm
3930     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
3931     if (service) {
3932         log_error("register: PSM %u already registered", psm);
3933         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
3934     }
3935 
3936     // alloc structure
3937     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
3938     if (!service) {
3939         log_error("register: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
3940         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3941     }
3942 
3943     // fill in
3944     service->psm = psm;
3945     service->mtu = mtu;
3946     service->packet_handler = service_packet_handler;
3947     service->required_security_level = security_level;
3948 
3949     // add to services list
3950     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3951 
3952     l2cap_update_minimal_security_level();
3953 
3954 #ifndef ENABLE_EXPLICIT_CONNECTABLE_MODE_CONTROL
3955     // enable page scan
3956     gap_connectable_control(1);
3957 #endif
3958 
3959 
3960     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3961 }
3962 
3963 uint8_t l2cap_unregister_service(uint16_t psm){
3964 
3965     log_info("unregister psm 0x%x", psm);
3966 
3967     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
3968     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3969     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3970     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
3971 
3972     l2cap_update_minimal_security_level();
3973 
3974 #ifndef ENABLE_EXPLICIT_CONNECTABLE_MODE_CONTROL
3975     // disable page scan when no services registered
3976     if (btstack_linked_list_empty(&l2cap_services)) {
3977         gap_connectable_control(0);
3978     }
3979 #endif
3980 
3981     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3982 }
3983 #endif
3984 
3985 
3986 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3987 
3988 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
3989     if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
3990     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return;
3991     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
3992     log_debug("le can send now, local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
3993     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW);
3994 }
3995 
3996 // 1BH2222
3997 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
3998     log_info("le incoming addr_type %u, addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x, remote_mtu %u",
3999              channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->remote_mtu);
4000     uint8_t event[19];
4001     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
4002     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
4003     event[2] = channel->address_type;
4004     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
4005     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
4006     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
4007     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
4008     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
4009     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_mtu);
4010     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
4011     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
4012 }
4013 // 11BH22222
4014 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
4015     log_info("opened le channel status 0x%x addr_type %u addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u",
4016              status, channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
4017              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
4018     uint8_t event[23];
4019     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED;
4020     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
4021     event[2] = status;
4022     event[3] = channel->address_type;
4023     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[4]);
4024     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->con_handle);
4025     event[12] = (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) ? 1 : 0;
4026     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->psm);
4027     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->local_cid);
4028     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_cid);
4029     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->local_mtu);
4030     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->remote_mtu);
4031     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
4032     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
4033 }
4034 // 2
4035 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
4036     log_info("closed local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
4037     uint8_t event[4];
4038     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
4039     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2u;
4040     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
4041     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
4042     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
4043 }
4044 
4045 static void l2cap_le_send_pdu(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
4046     btstack_assert(channel != NULL);
4047     btstack_assert(channel->send_sdu_buffer != NULL);
4048     btstack_assert(channel->credits_outgoing > 0);
4049 
4050     // send part of SDU
4051     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
4052     uint8_t * acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
4053     uint8_t * l2cap_payload = acl_buffer + 8;
4054     uint16_t pos = 0;
4055     if (!channel->send_sdu_pos){
4056         // store SDU len
4057         channel->send_sdu_pos += 2u;
4058         little_endian_store_16(l2cap_payload, pos, channel->send_sdu_len);
4059         pos += 2u;
4060     }
4061     uint16_t payload_size = btstack_min(channel->send_sdu_len + 2u - channel->send_sdu_pos, channel->remote_mps - pos);
4062     log_info("len %u, pos %u => payload %u, credits %u", channel->send_sdu_len, channel->send_sdu_pos, payload_size, channel->credits_outgoing);
4063     (void)memcpy(&l2cap_payload[pos],
4064                  &channel->send_sdu_buffer[channel->send_sdu_pos - 2u],
4065                  payload_size); // -2 for virtual SDU len
4066     pos += payload_size;
4067     channel->send_sdu_pos += payload_size;
4068     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, 0, channel->remote_cid, pos);
4069 
4070     channel->credits_outgoing--;
4071 
4072     hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(8u + pos);
4073 
4074     if (channel->send_sdu_pos >= (channel->send_sdu_len + 2u)){
4075         channel->send_sdu_buffer = NULL;
4076         // send done event
4077         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_PACKET_SENT);
4078         // inform about can send now
4079         l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
4080     }
4081 }
4082 
4083 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
4084 void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
4085     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
4086     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
4087     // discard channel
4088     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
4089     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
4090 }
4091 
4092 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t le_psm){
4093     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_le_services, le_psm);
4094 }
4095 
4096 uint8_t l2cap_le_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t psm, gap_security_level_t security_level){
4097 
4098     log_info("L2CAP_LE_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
4099 
4100     // check for alread registered psm
4101     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
4102     if (service) {
4103         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
4104     }
4105 
4106     // alloc structure
4107     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
4108     if (!service) {
4109         log_error("register: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
4110         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
4111     }
4112 
4113     // fill in
4114     service->psm = psm;
4115     service->mtu = 0;
4116     service->packet_handler = packet_handler;
4117     service->required_security_level = security_level;
4118 
4119     // add to services list
4120     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
4121 
4122     // done
4123     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4124 }
4125 
4126 uint8_t l2cap_le_unregister_service(uint16_t psm) {
4127     log_info("L2CAP_LE_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
4128     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
4129     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4130 
4131     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
4132     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
4133     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4134 }
4135 
4136 uint8_t l2cap_le_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits){
4137     // get channel
4138     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4139     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4140 
4141     // validate state
4142     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
4143         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
4144     }
4145 
4146     // set state accept connection
4147     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
4148     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
4149     channel->local_mtu = mtu;
4150     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
4151     channel->automatic_credits  = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
4152 
4153     // test
4154     // channel->new_credits_incoming = 1;
4155 
4156     // go
4157     l2cap_run();
4158     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4159 }
4160 
4161 /**
4162  * @brief Deny incoming LE Data Channel connection due to resource constraints
4163  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4164  */
4165 
4166 uint8_t l2cap_le_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
4167     // get channel
4168     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4169     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4170 
4171     // validate state
4172     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
4173         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
4174     }
4175 
4176     // set state decline connection
4177     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
4178     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
4179     l2cap_run();
4180     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4181 }
4182 
4183 static gap_security_level_t l2cap_le_security_level_for_connection(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4184     uint8_t encryption_key_size = gap_encryption_key_size(con_handle);
4185     if (encryption_key_size == 0) return LEVEL_0;
4186 
4187     uint8_t authenticated = gap_authenticated(con_handle);
4188     if (!authenticated) return LEVEL_2;
4189 
4190     return encryption_key_size == 16 ? LEVEL_4 : LEVEL_3;
4191 }
4192 
4193 // used to handle pairing complete after triggering to increase
4194 static void l2cap_sm_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel_nr, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size) {
4195     UNUSED(channel_nr);
4196     UNUSED(size);
4197     UNUSED(packet_type);
4198     btstack_assert(packet_type == HCI_EVENT_PACKET);
4199     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) != SM_EVENT_PAIRING_COMPLETE) return;
4200     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = sm_event_pairing_complete_get_handle(packet);
4201     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
4202     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
4203     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)) {
4204         l2cap_channel_t *channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
4205         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
4206         if (channel->con_handle != con_handle) continue;
4207         if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE) continue;
4208 
4209         // found channel, check security level
4210         if (l2cap_le_security_level_for_connection(con_handle) < channel->required_security_level){
4211             // pairing failed or wasn't good enough, inform user
4212             l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, ERROR_CODE_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY);
4213             // discard channel
4214             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
4215             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
4216         } else {
4217             // send conn request now
4218             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
4219             l2cap_run();
4220         }
4221     }
4222 }
4223 
4224 uint8_t l2cap_le_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, hci_con_handle_t con_handle,
4225     uint16_t psm, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits, gap_security_level_t security_level,
4226     uint16_t * out_local_cid) {
4227 
4228     static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t sm_event_callback_registration;
4229     static bool sm_callback_registered = false;
4230 
4231     log_info("create, handle 0x%04x psm 0x%x mtu %u", con_handle, psm, mtu);
4232 
4233     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4234     if (!connection) {
4235         log_error("no hci_connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
4236         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
4237     }
4238 
4239     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL, connection->address, connection->address_type, psm, mtu, security_level);
4240     if (!channel) {
4241         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
4242     }
4243     log_info("created %p", channel);
4244 
4245     // store local_cid
4246     if (out_local_cid){
4247        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
4248     }
4249 
4250     // setup channel entry
4251     channel->con_handle = con_handle;
4252     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
4253     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
4254     channel->automatic_credits    = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
4255 
4256     // add to connections list
4257     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
4258 
4259     // check security level
4260     if (l2cap_le_security_level_for_connection(con_handle) < channel->required_security_level){
4261         if (!sm_callback_registered){
4262             sm_callback_registered = true;
4263             // lazy registration for SM events
4264             sm_event_callback_registration.callback = &l2cap_sm_packet_handler;
4265             sm_add_event_handler(&sm_event_callback_registration);
4266         }
4267 
4268         // start pairing
4269         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
4270         sm_request_pairing(con_handle);
4271     } else {
4272         // send conn request right away
4273         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
4274         l2cap_run();
4275     }
4276 
4277     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4278 }
4279 
4280 /**
4281  * @brief Provide credtis for LE Data Channel
4282  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4283  * @param credits               Number additional credits for peer
4284  */
4285 uint8_t l2cap_le_provide_credits(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t credits){
4286 
4287     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4288     if (!channel) {
4289         log_error("le credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4290         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4291     }
4292 
4293     // check state
4294     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN){
4295         log_error("le credits but channel 0x%02x not open yet", local_cid);
4296     }
4297 
4298     // assert incoming credits + credits <= 0xffff
4299     uint32_t total_credits = channel->credits_incoming;
4300     total_credits += channel->new_credits_incoming;
4301     total_credits += credits;
4302     if (total_credits > 0xffffu){
4303         log_error("le credits overrun: current %u, scheduled %u, additional %u", channel->credits_incoming,
4304             channel->new_credits_incoming, credits);
4305     }
4306 
4307     // set credits_granted
4308     channel->new_credits_incoming += credits;
4309 
4310     // go
4311     l2cap_run();
4312     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4313 }
4314 
4315 /**
4316  * @brief Check if outgoing buffer is available and that there's space on the Bluetooth module
4317  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4318  */
4319 bool l2cap_le_can_send_now(uint16_t local_cid){
4320     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4321     if (!channel) {
4322         log_error("le can send now, no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4323         return false;
4324     }
4325 
4326     // check state
4327     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return false;
4328 
4329     // check queue
4330     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return false;
4331 
4332     // fine, go ahead
4333     return true;
4334 }
4335 
4336 /**
4337  * @brief Request emission of L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW as soon as possible
4338  * @note L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW might be emitted during call to this function
4339  *       so packet handler should be ready to handle it
4340  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4341  */
4342 uint8_t l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
4343     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4344     if (!channel) {
4345         log_error("can send now, no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4346         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4347     }
4348     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
4349     l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
4350     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4351 }
4352 
4353 /**
4354  * @brief Send data via LE Data Channel
4355  * @note Since data larger then the maximum PDU needs to be segmented into multiple PDUs, data needs to stay valid until ... event
4356  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4357  * @param data                  data to send
4358  * @param size                  data size
4359  */
4360 uint8_t l2cap_le_send_data(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
4361 
4362     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4363     if (!channel) {
4364         log_error("l2cap send, no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4365         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4366     }
4367 
4368     if (size > channel->remote_mtu){
4369         log_error("l2cap send, cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
4370         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
4371     }
4372 
4373     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer){
4374         log_info("l2cap send, cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
4375         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
4376     }
4377 
4378     channel->send_sdu_buffer = data;
4379     channel->send_sdu_len    = size;
4380     channel->send_sdu_pos    = 0;
4381 
4382     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
4383     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4384 }
4385 
4386 /**
4387  * @brief Disconnect from LE Data Channel
4388  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4389  */
4390 uint8_t l2cap_le_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid)
4391 {
4392     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4393     if (!channel) {
4394         log_error("l2cap send, no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4395         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4396     }
4397 
4398     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
4399     l2cap_run();
4400     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4401 }
4402 
4403 #endif
4404