refactor(DFT): refactor `DFT` IO (#4530)

feat(AIA): integrate ChiselAIA again (#4509)

chore(XSNoCTop): minor connection changes (#4501)

feat(Sram): add `SRAM_CTL` interface (#4474)

* add `SRAM_CTL` interface for SRAMTemplate
* use `SRAM_WITH_CTL` to enable,
e.g. `make sim-verilog CONFIG=KunminghuV2Config RELEASE=1
SRAM_WITH_CTL=

feat(Sram): add `SRAM_CTL` interface (#4474)

* add `SRAM_CTL` interface for SRAMTemplate
* use `SRAM_WITH_CTL` to enable,
e.g. `make sim-verilog CONFIG=KunminghuV2Config RELEASE=1
SRAM_WITH_CTL=1`

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Revert "feat(AIA): integrate ChiselAIA (#4378)" (#4429)

This reverts commit 7fbc1cb42a2c96ef89a1dfd0f5f885ccada40c26.

feat(AIA): integrate ChiselAIA (#4378)

feat(dfx): integerate dfx components (#4312)

refactor(MemBlock): move MemBlock.scala from backend to mem (#4221)

submodule(CoupledL2, OpenLLC): bump L2 and LLC (#4189)

This pull request includes:
- add compilation support for CHI Issue C (but not yet verified)
- enable DataCheck and Poison
- add requirement fo

submodule(CoupledL2, OpenLLC): bump L2 and LLC (#4189)

This pull request includes:
- add compilation support for CHI Issue C (but not yet verified)
- enable DataCheck and Poison
- add requirement for CHI port width check
- add prefetch control by custom csr
- optimize timing in CoupledL2, mainly paths from SRAM to ICG
- add clock gate to each of the splitted SRAMs in CoupledL2
- fix several bugs concerning WriteEvictOrEvict, SnpQuery,
SnpCleanShared, SnpStash*, etc

---------

Co-authored-by: zhanglinjuan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ma-YX <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Yanqin Li <[email protected]>

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feat(TopDown): add TopDown PMU Events (#4122)

This PR adds hardware synthesizable three-level categorized TopDown
performance counters.
Level-1: Retiring, Frontend Bound, Bad Speculation, Backend Bo

feat(TopDown): add TopDown PMU Events (#4122)

This PR adds hardware synthesizable three-level categorized TopDown
performance counters.
Level-1: Retiring, Frontend Bound, Bad Speculation, Backend Bound.
Level-2: Fetch Latency Bound, Fetch Bandwidth Bound, Branch
Missprediction, machine clears, Core Bound, Memory Bound.
Leval-3: L1 Bound, L2 Bound, L3 Bound, Mem Bound, Store Bound.

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feat(custom, csr): add two custom CSRs mcorepwr and mflushpwr to control power (#4164)

Co-authored-by: Zhu Yu <[email protected]>

feat(Config): add yaml parser for complicated parametrization (#4147)

This commit enables complicated parameterization by yaml parsing. We use
circe to do this.

In this commit, we implement 6 confi

feat(Config): add yaml parser for complicated parametrization (#4147)

This commit enables complicated parameterization by yaml parsing. We use
circe to do this.

In this commit, we implement 6 configurations:

- PmemRanges: physical memory ranges
- PMAConfigs
- CHIAsyncBridge: set depth to 0 to disable it
- L2CacheConfig
- L3CacheConfig
- DebugModuleBaseAddr

For better human-readability, this commit changes `WithNKBL2/3` to
`L2/3CacheConfig`, changing to case classes, and making the first
parameter only accept human-readable size configuration like `0.5 MB` or
`256kB`.

This commit also changes PMAConfigs and PmemRanges into List of case
classes.

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feat(ICache): ECC error injection (#4044)

This PR is part of *RAS(Reliability, Accessibility, Serviceability)* error recovery features.

- Add a series of mmio-mapped CSR to control ICache ECC check

feat(ICache): ECC error injection (#4044)

This PR is part of *RAS(Reliability, Accessibility, Serviceability)* error recovery features.

- Add a series of mmio-mapped CSR to control ICache ECC check & ECC inject features
- Implement ICache ECC injection
- M-state software can write `eccctrl` to trigger error injection to meta/dataArray, next read can trigger auto-recovery (implemented in #3899)
- Remove custom CSR `Sfetchctl`

# Details
## CSR
The base address of the added mmio-mapped CSR is `0x38022080` and the registers is defined as below:
```
64 10 7 4 2 1 0
0x00 eccctrl | WARL | ierror | istatus | itarget | inject | enable |

64 PAddrBits-1 0
0x08 ecciaddr | WARL | paddr |
```
| CSR | field | desp |
| --- | --- | --- |
| eccctrl | enable | ECC check enable |
| eccctrl | inject | ECC inject enable (write 1 to trigger injection, read always 0) |
| eccctrl | itarget | ECC inject target<br>0: metaArray<br>1: rsvd<br>2: dataArray<br>3: rsvd |
| eccctrl | istatus | ECC inject status (read-only)<br>0: idle: inject controller idle, goes to working when received a inject request (i.e. write 1 to eccctrl.inject)<br>1: working: inject controller working, goes to injected when finished / error when failed<br>2: injected, goes to idle after read<br>3: rsvd<br>4: rsvd<br>5: rsvd<br>6: rsvd<br>7: error: inject failed (check eccctl.ierror for reason), goes to idle after read |
| eccctrl | ierror | ECC error reason (read-only, valid only if `eccctrl.istatus==error`)<br>0: ECC check is not enabled (i.e. `!eccctrl.enable`)<br>1: inject target invalid (i.e. `eccctrl.itarget==rsvd`)<br>2: inject addr (i.e. `ecciaddr.paddr`) not in ICache<br>3: rsvd<br>4: rsvd<br>5: rsvd<br>6: rsvd<br>7: rsvd |
| ecciaddr | paddr | Physical address of the inject target |

## Inject method
```asm
$INJECT_ADDR:
# maybe do something else
ret

test:
la t0, $BASE_ADDR # load icache control base addr
la t1, $INJECT_ADDR # load inject addr
jalr ra, 0(t1) # jump to injected addr to load it i
sd t1, 8(t0) # set inject addr
la t2, (target << 2 | 1 << 1 | 1 << 0) # load inject target & inject enable & ecc enable
sd t1, 0(t0) # set inject enable & ecc enable
loop:
ld t1, 0(t0) # get ecc control state
andi t1, t1, (0b11 << (4+1)) # get high bits of inject state
beqz t1, loop # if is idle, or working, loop

addi t1, t1, -1 # t1 = inject_state[2:1] - 1
bnez t1, error # if is not injected, error or rsvd

jalr ra, 0(t1) # jump to injected addr to trigger error
j finish

error:
# handle error
finish:
# finish
```
Or, checkout https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/nexus-am/pull/48

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area(Backend): merge pcMem and pcTargetMem

fix(trace): add pipe for traceCoreInterface in memblock and l2top

fix(trace): add traceCoreInterface in memblock

feat(trace): add TraceCoreInterface in top.

style(pbmt): remove the useless and standardize code

* style(pbmt): remove outstanding constant which is just for self-test

* fix(uncache): added mask comparison for `addrMatch`

* style(mem): code

style(pbmt): remove the useless and standardize code

* style(pbmt): remove outstanding constant which is just for self-test

* fix(uncache): added mask comparison for `addrMatch`

* style(mem): code normalization

* fix(pbmt): handle cases where the load unit is byte, word, etc

* style(uncache): fix an import

* fix(uncahce): address match should use non-offset address when forwading

In this case, to ensure correct forwarding, stores with the same address but overlapping masks cannot be entered at the same time.

* style(RAR): remove redundant design of `nc` reg

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feat(outstanding): support nc outstanding and remove mmio st outstanding

feat(NCld): support WMO access for NC ld

* feat(LDU): add support for NC in LoadUnit

* feat(LQ,UB): add support for NC in load queue and uncache buffer

* chore(pbmt): add xsperf for nc ld statistic

feat(difftest): add 'pc' and 'robidx' for store event (#3862)

feat(dbltrp) : add support for critical error (#3793)

timing(HPM): pass Coupled L2 HPM signal through memblock (#3747)

Physical design: L2 and the backend are not allowed to be directly
connected in partition. Pass Coupled L2 HPM signal through MemBlo

timing(HPM): pass Coupled L2 HPM signal through memblock (#3747)

Physical design: L2 and the backend are not allowed to be directly
connected in partition. Pass Coupled L2 HPM signal through MemBlock.

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feat(HPM): enable HPMs in CoupledL2 and print them (#3708)

* Bump CoupledL2 and connect perf events.
* Update the number of HPMs
* Detail names of HPM can be printed now. The previous implementati

feat(HPM): enable HPMs in CoupledL2 and print them (#3708)

* Bump CoupledL2 and connect perf events.
* Update the number of HPMs
* Detail names of HPM can be printed now. The previous implementation
has been removed in
[#3631](https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan/pull/3631).

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feat(trap): support m/htinst for specific G-stage translation (#3604)

According to RISC-V priv spec, mtinst/htinst could be always written
zero on trap into M/HS-mode, except for Guest-Page-Fault t

feat(trap): support m/htinst for specific G-stage translation (#3604)

According to RISC-V priv spec, mtinst/htinst could be always written
zero on trap into M/HS-mode, except for Guest-Page-Fault traps that meet
both of the following conditions:
- the trap is caused by a G-stage translation which supports VS-stage
translation
- a nonzero value is written to mtval2/htval

"isForVSnonLeafPTE" is used only in exceptional circumstances that gpf
happens in the G-stage translation which supports VS-stage translation,
such as searching the non-leaf pte of VS-stage.

This patch adds support for writing proper value to mtinst/htinst when
specific trap occurs. And bump the nemu.

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