xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/abseil-cpp/absl/base/attributes.h (revision 9356374a3709195abf420251b3e825997ff56c0f)
1 // Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 //
15 // This header file defines macros for declaring attributes for functions,
16 // types, and variables.
17 //
18 // These macros are used within Abseil and allow the compiler to optimize, where
19 // applicable, certain function calls.
20 //
21 // Most macros here are exposing GCC or Clang features, and are stubbed out for
22 // other compilers.
23 //
24 // GCC attributes documentation:
25 //   https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.0/gcc/Function-Attributes.html
26 //   https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.0/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html
27 //   https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.0/gcc/Type-Attributes.html
28 //
29 // Most attributes in this file are already supported by GCC 4.7. However, some
30 // of them are not supported in older version of Clang. Thus, we check
31 // `__has_attribute()` first. If the check fails, we check if we are on GCC and
32 // assume the attribute exists on GCC (which is verified on GCC 4.7).
33 
34 #ifndef ABSL_BASE_ATTRIBUTES_H_
35 #define ABSL_BASE_ATTRIBUTES_H_
36 
37 #include "absl/base/config.h"
38 
39 // ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE
40 //
41 // A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
42 // `__has_attribute`, which is defined by GCC 5+ and Clang and evaluates to a
43 // nonzero constant integer if the attribute is supported or 0 if not.
44 //
45 // It evaluates to zero if `__has_attribute` is not defined by the compiler.
46 //
47 // GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/changes.html
48 // Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html
49 #ifdef __has_attribute
50 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_attribute(x)
51 #else
52 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
53 #endif
54 
55 // ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE
56 //
57 // A function-like feature checking macro that accepts C++11 style attributes.
58 // It's a wrapper around `__has_cpp_attribute`, defined by ISO C++ SD-6
59 // (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/feature_test). If we don't
60 // find `__has_cpp_attribute`, will evaluate to 0.
61 #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__has_cpp_attribute)
62 // NOTE: requiring __cplusplus above should not be necessary, but
63 // works around https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23435.
64 #define ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x)
65 #else
66 #define ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
67 #endif
68 
69 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
70 // Function Attributes
71 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 //
73 // GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html
74 // Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html
75 
76 // ABSL_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE
77 // ABSL_SCANF_ATTRIBUTE
78 //
79 // Tells the compiler to perform `printf` format string checking if the
80 // compiler supports it; see the 'format' attribute in
81 // <https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.0/gcc/Function-Attributes.html>.
82 //
83 // Note: As the GCC manual states, "[s]ince non-static C++ methods
84 // have an implicit 'this' argument, the arguments of such methods
85 // should be counted from two, not one."
86 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(format) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
87 #define ABSL_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(string_index, first_to_check) \
88   __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
89 #define ABSL_SCANF_ATTRIBUTE(string_index, first_to_check) \
90   __attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
91 #else
92 #define ABSL_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(string_index, first_to_check)
93 #define ABSL_SCANF_ATTRIBUTE(string_index, first_to_check)
94 #endif
95 
96 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
97 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
98 //
99 // Forces functions to either inline or not inline. Introduced in gcc 3.1.
100 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(always_inline) || \
101     (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
102 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
103 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE 1
104 #else
105 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
106 #endif
107 
108 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(noinline) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
109 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
110 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE 1
111 #else
112 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
113 #endif
114 
115 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL
116 //
117 // Prevents the compiler from optimizing away stack frames for functions which
118 // end in a call to another function.
119 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(disable_tail_calls)
120 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL 1
121 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL __attribute__((disable_tail_calls))
122 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__e2k__)
123 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL 1
124 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL \
125   __attribute__((optimize("no-optimize-sibling-calls")))
126 #else
127 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL
128 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_TAIL_CALL 0
129 #endif
130 
131 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK
132 //
133 // Tags a function as weak for the purposes of compilation and linking.
134 // Weak attributes did not work properly in LLVM's Windows backend before
135 // 9.0.0, so disable them there. See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37598
136 // for further information.
137 // The MinGW compiler doesn't complain about the weak attribute until the link
138 // step, presumably because Windows doesn't use ELF binaries.
139 #if (ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(weak) ||                                         \
140      (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))) &&                       \
141     (!defined(_WIN32) || (defined(__clang__) && __clang_major__ >= 9)) && \
142     !defined(__MINGW32__)
143 #undef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK
144 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK __attribute__((weak))
145 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK 1
146 #else
147 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK
148 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK 0
149 #endif
150 
151 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
152 //
153 // Tells the compiler either (a) that a particular function parameter
154 // should be a non-null pointer, or (b) that all pointer arguments should
155 // be non-null.
156 //
157 // Note: As the GCC manual states, "[s]ince non-static C++ methods
158 // have an implicit 'this' argument, the arguments of such methods
159 // should be counted from two, not one."
160 //
161 // Args are indexed starting at 1.
162 //
163 // For non-static class member functions, the implicit `this` argument
164 // is arg 1, and the first explicit argument is arg 2. For static class member
165 // functions, there is no implicit `this`, and the first explicit argument is
166 // arg 1.
167 //
168 // Example:
169 //
170 //   /* arg_a cannot be null, but arg_b can */
171 //   void Function(void* arg_a, void* arg_b) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
172 //
173 //   class C {
174 //     /* arg_a cannot be null, but arg_b can */
175 //     void Method(void* arg_a, void* arg_b) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(2);
176 //
177 //     /* arg_a cannot be null, but arg_b can */
178 //     static void StaticMethod(void* arg_a, void* arg_b)
179 //     ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
180 //   };
181 //
182 // If no arguments are provided, then all pointer arguments should be non-null.
183 //
184 //  /* No pointer arguments may be null. */
185 //  void Function(void* arg_a, void* arg_b, int arg_c) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL();
186 //
187 // NOTE: The GCC nonnull attribute actually accepts a list of arguments, but
188 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL does not.
189 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(nonnull) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
190 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(arg_index) __attribute__((nonnull(arg_index)))
191 #else
192 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(...)
193 #endif
194 
195 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
196 //
197 // Tells the compiler that a given function never returns.
198 //
199 // Deprecated: Prefer the `[[noreturn]]` attribute standardized by C++11 over
200 // this macro.
201 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(noreturn) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
202 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
203 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
204 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
205 #else
206 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
207 #endif
208 
209 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
210 //
211 // Tells the AddressSanitizer (or other memory testing tools) to ignore a given
212 // function. Useful for cases when a function reads random locations on stack,
213 // calls _exit from a cloned subprocess, deliberately accesses buffer
214 // out of bounds or does other scary things with memory.
215 // NOTE: GCC supports AddressSanitizer(asan) since 4.8.
216 // https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.8/changes.html
217 #if defined(ABSL_HAVE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER) && \
218     ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize_address)
219 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
220 #elif defined(ABSL_HAVE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER) && defined(_MSC_VER) && \
221     _MSC_VER >= 1928
222 // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/no-sanitize-address
223 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS __declspec(no_sanitize_address)
224 #elif defined(ABSL_HAVE_HWADDRESS_SANITIZER) && ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize)
225 // HWAddressSanitizer is a sanitizer similar to AddressSanitizer, which uses CPU
226 // features to detect similar bugs with less CPU and memory overhead.
227 // NOTE: GCC supports HWAddressSanitizer(hwasan) since 11.
228 // https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-11/changes.html
229 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS \
230   __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
231 #else
232 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
233 #endif
234 
235 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
236 //
237 // Tells the MemorySanitizer to relax the handling of a given function. All "Use
238 // of uninitialized value" warnings from such functions will be suppressed, and
239 // all values loaded from memory will be considered fully initialized.  This
240 // attribute is similar to the ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS attribute
241 // above, but deals with initialized-ness rather than addressability issues.
242 // NOTE: MemorySanitizer(msan) is supported by Clang but not GCC.
243 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize_memory)
244 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
245 #else
246 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY
247 #endif
248 
249 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD
250 //
251 // Tells the ThreadSanitizer to not instrument a given function.
252 // NOTE: GCC supports ThreadSanitizer(tsan) since 4.8.
253 // https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.8/changes.html
254 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize_thread)
255 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
256 #else
257 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD
258 #endif
259 
260 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED
261 //
262 // Tells the UndefinedSanitizer to ignore a given function. Useful for cases
263 // where certain behavior (eg. division by zero) is being used intentionally.
264 // NOTE: GCC supports UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer(ubsan) since 4.9.
265 // https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.9/changes.html
266 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize_undefined)
267 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED \
268   __attribute__((no_sanitize_undefined))
269 #elif ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize)
270 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED \
271   __attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")))
272 #else
273 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED
274 #endif
275 
276 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_CFI
277 //
278 // Tells the ControlFlowIntegrity sanitizer to not instrument a given function.
279 // See https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html for details.
280 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize) && defined(__llvm__)
281 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_CFI __attribute__((no_sanitize("cfi")))
282 #else
283 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_CFI
284 #endif
285 
286 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_SAFESTACK
287 //
288 // Tells the SafeStack to not instrument a given function.
289 // See https://clang.llvm.org/docs/SafeStack.html for details.
290 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize)
291 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_SAFESTACK \
292   __attribute__((no_sanitize("safe-stack")))
293 #else
294 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_SAFESTACK
295 #endif
296 
297 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
298 //
299 // Tells the compiler that a particular function never returns a null pointer.
300 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(returns_nonnull)
301 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL __attribute__((returns_nonnull))
302 #else
303 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
304 #endif
305 
306 // ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION
307 //
308 // Indicates whether labeled sections are supported. Weak symbol support is
309 // a prerequisite. Labeled sections are not supported on Darwin/iOS.
310 #ifdef ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION
311 #error ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION cannot be directly set
312 #elif (ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(section) ||                \
313        (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))) && \
314     !defined(__APPLE__) && ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK
315 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION 1
316 
317 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION
318 //
319 // Tells the compiler/linker to put a given function into a section and define
320 // `__start_ ## name` and `__stop_ ## name` symbols to bracket the section.
321 // This functionality is supported by GNU linker.  Any function annotated with
322 // `ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION` must not be inlined, or it will be placed into
323 // whatever section its caller is placed into.
324 //
325 #ifndef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION
326 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(name) \
327   __attribute__((section(#name))) __attribute__((noinline))
328 #endif
329 
330 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE
331 //
332 // Tells the compiler/linker to put a given variable into a section and define
333 // `__start_ ## name` and `__stop_ ## name` symbols to bracket the section.
334 // This functionality is supported by GNU linker.
335 #ifndef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE
336 #ifdef _AIX
337 // __attribute__((section(#name))) on AIX is achieved by using the `.csect`
338 // psudo op which includes an additional integer as part of its syntax indcating
339 // alignment. If data fall under different alignments then you might get a
340 // compilation error indicating a `Section type conflict`.
341 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(name)
342 #else
343 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(name) __attribute__((section(#name)))
344 #endif
345 #endif
346 
347 // ABSL_DECLARE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS
348 //
349 // A weak section declaration to be used as a global declaration
350 // for ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_START|STOP(name) to compile and link
351 // even without functions with ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(name).
352 // ABSL_DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION should be in the exactly one file; it's
353 // a no-op on ELF but not on Mach-O.
354 //
355 #ifndef ABSL_DECLARE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS
356 #define ABSL_DECLARE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS(name)   \
357   extern char __start_##name[] ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK; \
358   extern char __stop_##name[] ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK
359 #endif
360 #ifndef ABSL_DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS
361 #define ABSL_INIT_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS(name)
362 #define ABSL_DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS(name)
363 #endif
364 
365 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_START
366 //
367 // Returns `void*` pointers to start/end of a section of code with
368 // functions having ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(name).
369 // Returns 0 if no such functions exist.
370 // One must ABSL_DECLARE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS(name) for this to compile and
371 // link.
372 //
373 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_START(name) \
374   (reinterpret_cast<void *>(__start_##name))
375 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_STOP(name) \
376   (reinterpret_cast<void *>(__stop_##name))
377 
378 #else  // !ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION
379 
380 #define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION 0
381 
382 // provide dummy definitions
383 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(name)
384 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(name)
385 #define ABSL_INIT_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS(name)
386 #define ABSL_DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS(name)
387 #define ABSL_DECLARE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARS(name)
388 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_START(name) (reinterpret_cast<void *>(0))
389 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_STOP(name) (reinterpret_cast<void *>(0))
390 
391 #endif  // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION
392 
393 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_STACK_ALIGN_FOR_OLD_LIBC
394 //
395 // Support for aligning the stack on 32-bit x86.
396 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(force_align_arg_pointer) || \
397     (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
398 #if defined(__i386__)
399 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_STACK_ALIGN_FOR_OLD_LIBC \
400   __attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer))
401 #define ABSL_REQUIRE_STACK_ALIGN_TRAMPOLINE (0)
402 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
403 #define ABSL_REQUIRE_STACK_ALIGN_TRAMPOLINE (1)
404 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_STACK_ALIGN_FOR_OLD_LIBC
405 #else  // !__i386__ && !__x86_64
406 #define ABSL_REQUIRE_STACK_ALIGN_TRAMPOLINE (0)
407 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_STACK_ALIGN_FOR_OLD_LIBC
408 #endif  // __i386__
409 #else
410 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_STACK_ALIGN_FOR_OLD_LIBC
411 #define ABSL_REQUIRE_STACK_ALIGN_TRAMPOLINE (0)
412 #endif
413 
414 // ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT
415 //
416 // Tells the compiler to warn about unused results.
417 //
418 // For code or headers that are assured to only build with C++17 and up, prefer
419 // just using the standard `[[nodiscard]]` directly over this macro.
420 //
421 // When annotating a function, it must appear as the first part of the
422 // declaration or definition. The compiler will warn if the return value from
423 // such a function is unused:
424 //
425 //   ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT Sprocket* AllocateSprocket();
426 //   AllocateSprocket();  // Triggers a warning.
427 //
428 // When annotating a class, it is equivalent to annotating every function which
429 // returns an instance.
430 //
431 //   class ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT Sprocket {};
432 //   Sprocket();  // Triggers a warning.
433 //
434 //   Sprocket MakeSprocket();
435 //   MakeSprocket();  // Triggers a warning.
436 //
437 // Note that references and pointers are not instances:
438 //
439 //   Sprocket* SprocketPointer();
440 //   SprocketPointer();  // Does *not* trigger a warning.
441 //
442 // ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT allows using cast-to-void to suppress the unused result
443 // warning. For that, warn_unused_result is used only for clang but not for gcc.
444 // https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66425
445 //
446 // Note: past advice was to place the macro after the argument list.
447 //
448 // TODO(b/176172494): Use ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(nodiscard) when all code is
449 // compliant with the stricter [[nodiscard]].
450 #if defined(__clang__) && ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(warn_unused_result)
451 #define ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
452 #else
453 #define ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT
454 #endif
455 
456 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_HOT, ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_COLD
457 //
458 // Tells GCC that a function is hot or cold. GCC can use this information to
459 // improve static analysis, i.e. a conditional branch to a cold function
460 // is likely to be not-taken.
461 // This annotation is used for function declarations.
462 //
463 // Example:
464 //
465 //   int foo() ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_HOT;
466 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(hot) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
467 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_HOT __attribute__((hot))
468 #else
469 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_HOT
470 #endif
471 
472 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(cold) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
473 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__((cold))
474 #else
475 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_COLD
476 #endif
477 
478 // ABSL_XRAY_ALWAYS_INSTRUMENT, ABSL_XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT, ABSL_XRAY_LOG_ARGS
479 //
480 // We define the ABSL_XRAY_ALWAYS_INSTRUMENT and ABSL_XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT
481 // macro used as an attribute to mark functions that must always or never be
482 // instrumented by XRay. Currently, this is only supported in Clang/LLVM.
483 //
484 // For reference on the LLVM XRay instrumentation, see
485 // http://llvm.org/docs/XRay.html.
486 //
487 // A function with the XRAY_ALWAYS_INSTRUMENT macro attribute in its declaration
488 // will always get the XRay instrumentation sleds. These sleds may introduce
489 // some binary size and runtime overhead and must be used sparingly.
490 //
491 // These attributes only take effect when the following conditions are met:
492 //
493 //   * The file/target is built in at least C++11 mode, with a Clang compiler
494 //     that supports XRay attributes.
495 //   * The file/target is built with the -fxray-instrument flag set for the
496 //     Clang/LLVM compiler.
497 //   * The function is defined in the translation unit (the compiler honors the
498 //     attribute in either the definition or the declaration, and must match).
499 //
500 // There are cases when, even when building with XRay instrumentation, users
501 // might want to control specifically which functions are instrumented for a
502 // particular build using special-case lists provided to the compiler. These
503 // special case lists are provided to Clang via the
504 // -fxray-always-instrument=... and -fxray-never-instrument=... flags. The
505 // attributes in source take precedence over these special-case lists.
506 //
507 // To disable the XRay attributes at build-time, users may define
508 // ABSL_NO_XRAY_ATTRIBUTES. Do NOT define ABSL_NO_XRAY_ATTRIBUTES on specific
509 // packages/targets, as this may lead to conflicting definitions of functions at
510 // link-time.
511 //
512 // XRay isn't currently supported on Android:
513 // https://github.com/android/ndk/issues/368
514 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::xray_always_instrument) && \
515     !defined(ABSL_NO_XRAY_ATTRIBUTES) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
516 #define ABSL_XRAY_ALWAYS_INSTRUMENT [[clang::xray_always_instrument]]
517 #define ABSL_XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT [[clang::xray_never_instrument]]
518 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::xray_log_args)
519 #define ABSL_XRAY_LOG_ARGS(N) \
520   [[clang::xray_always_instrument, clang::xray_log_args(N)]]
521 #else
522 #define ABSL_XRAY_LOG_ARGS(N) [[clang::xray_always_instrument]]
523 #endif
524 #else
525 #define ABSL_XRAY_ALWAYS_INSTRUMENT
526 #define ABSL_XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT
527 #define ABSL_XRAY_LOG_ARGS(N)
528 #endif
529 
530 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_REINITIALIZES
531 //
532 // Indicates that a member function reinitializes the entire object to a known
533 // state, independent of the previous state of the object.
534 //
535 // The clang-tidy check bugprone-use-after-move allows member functions marked
536 // with this attribute to be called on objects that have been moved from;
537 // without the attribute, this would result in a use-after-move warning.
538 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::reinitializes)
539 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_REINITIALIZES [[clang::reinitializes]]
540 #else
541 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_REINITIALIZES
542 #endif
543 
544 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
545 // Variable Attributes
546 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
547 
548 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
549 //
550 // Prevents the compiler from complaining about variables that appear unused.
551 //
552 // For code or headers that are assured to only build with C++17 and up, prefer
553 // just using the standard '[[maybe_unused]]' directly over this macro.
554 //
555 // Due to differences in positioning requirements between the old, compiler
556 // specific __attribute__ syntax and the now standard [[maybe_unused]], this
557 // macro does not attempt to take advantage of '[[maybe_unused]]'.
558 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(unused) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
559 #undef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
560 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
561 #else
562 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
563 #endif
564 
565 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_INITIAL_EXEC
566 //
567 // Tells the compiler to use "initial-exec" mode for a thread-local variable.
568 // See http://people.redhat.com/drepper/tls.pdf for the gory details.
569 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(tls_model) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
570 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_INITIAL_EXEC __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
571 #else
572 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_INITIAL_EXEC
573 #endif
574 
575 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
576 //
577 // Instructs the compiler not to use natural alignment for a tagged data
578 // structure, but instead to reduce its alignment to 1.
579 //
580 // Therefore, DO NOT APPLY THIS ATTRIBUTE TO STRUCTS CONTAINING ATOMICS. Doing
581 // so can cause atomic variables to be mis-aligned and silently violate
582 // atomicity on x86.
583 //
584 // This attribute can either be applied to members of a structure or to a
585 // structure in its entirety. Applying this attribute (judiciously) to a
586 // structure in its entirety to optimize the memory footprint of very
587 // commonly-used structs is fine. Do not apply this attribute to a structure in
588 // its entirety if the purpose is to control the offsets of the members in the
589 // structure. Instead, apply this attribute only to structure members that need
590 // it.
591 //
592 // When applying ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED only to specific structure members the
593 // natural alignment of structure members not annotated is preserved. Aligned
594 // member accesses are faster than non-aligned member accesses even if the
595 // targeted microprocessor supports non-aligned accesses.
596 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(packed) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
597 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED __attribute__((__packed__))
598 #else
599 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
600 #endif
601 
602 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC_ALIGN
603 //
604 // Tells the compiler to align the function start at least to certain
605 // alignment boundary
606 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(aligned) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
607 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC_ALIGN(bytes) __attribute__((aligned(bytes)))
608 #else
609 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC_ALIGN(bytes)
610 #endif
611 
612 // ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED
613 //
614 // Annotates implicit fall-through between switch labels, allowing a case to
615 // indicate intentional fallthrough and turn off warnings about any lack of a
616 // `break` statement. The ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED macro should be followed by
617 // a semicolon and can be used in most places where `break` can, provided that
618 // no statements exist between it and the next switch label.
619 //
620 // Example:
621 //
622 //  switch (x) {
623 //    case 40:
624 //    case 41:
625 //      if (truth_is_out_there) {
626 //        ++x;
627 //        ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;  // Use instead of/along with annotations
628 //                                    // in comments
629 //      } else {
630 //        return x;
631 //      }
632 //    case 42:
633 //      ...
634 //
635 // Notes: When supported, GCC and Clang can issue a warning on switch labels
636 // with unannotated fallthrough using the warning `-Wimplicit-fallthrough`. See
637 // clang documentation on language extensions for details:
638 // https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#fallthrough-clang-fallthrough
639 //
640 // When used with unsupported compilers, the ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED macro has
641 // no effect on diagnostics. In any case this macro has no effect on runtime
642 // behavior and performance of code.
643 
644 #ifdef ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED
645 #error "ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED should not be defined."
646 #elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough)
647 #define ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED [[fallthrough]]
648 #elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::fallthrough)
649 #define ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED [[clang::fallthrough]]
650 #elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(gnu::fallthrough)
651 #define ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED [[gnu::fallthrough]]
652 #else
653 #define ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED \
654   do {                            \
655   } while (0)
656 #endif
657 
658 // ABSL_DEPRECATED()
659 //
660 // Marks a deprecated class, struct, enum, function, method and variable
661 // declarations. The macro argument is used as a custom diagnostic message (e.g.
662 // suggestion of a better alternative).
663 //
664 // For code or headers that are assured to only build with C++14 and up, prefer
665 // just using the standard `[[deprecated("message")]]` directly over this macro.
666 //
667 // Examples:
668 //
669 //   class ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use Bar instead") Foo {...};
670 //
671 //   ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use Baz() instead") void Bar() {...}
672 //
673 //   template <typename T>
674 //   ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use DoThat() instead")
675 //   void DoThis();
676 //
677 //   enum FooEnum {
678 //     kBar ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use kBaz instead"),
679 //   };
680 //
681 // Every usage of a deprecated entity will trigger a warning when compiled with
682 // GCC/Clang's `-Wdeprecated-declarations` option. Google's production toolchain
683 // turns this warning off by default, instead relying on clang-tidy to report
684 // new uses of deprecated code.
685 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated)
686 #define ABSL_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
687 #else
688 #define ABSL_DEPRECATED(message)
689 #endif
690 
691 // When deprecating Abseil code, it is sometimes necessary to turn off the
692 // warning within Abseil, until the deprecated code is actually removed. The
693 // deprecated code can be surrounded with these directives to achieve that
694 // result.
695 //
696 // class ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use Bar instead") Foo;
697 //
698 // ABSL_INTERNAL_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING
699 // Baz ComputeBazFromFoo(Foo f);
700 // ABSL_INTERNAL_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING
701 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
702 // Clang also supports these GCC pragmas.
703 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING \
704   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")             \
705   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"")
706 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING \
707   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
708 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
709 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING \
710   _Pragma("warning(push)") _Pragma("warning(disable: 4996)")
711 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING \
712   _Pragma("warning(pop)")
713 #else
714 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING
715 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATION_WARNING
716 #endif  // defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
717 
718 // ABSL_CONST_INIT
719 //
720 // A variable declaration annotated with the `ABSL_CONST_INIT` attribute will
721 // not compile (on supported platforms) unless the variable has a constant
722 // initializer. This is useful for variables with static and thread storage
723 // duration, because it guarantees that they will not suffer from the so-called
724 // "static init order fiasco".
725 //
726 // This attribute must be placed on the initializing declaration of the
727 // variable. Some compilers will give a -Wmissing-constinit warning when this
728 // attribute is placed on some other declaration but missing from the
729 // initializing declaration.
730 //
731 // In some cases (notably with thread_local variables), `ABSL_CONST_INIT` can
732 // also be used in a non-initializing declaration to tell the compiler that a
733 // variable is already initialized, reducing overhead that would otherwise be
734 // incurred by a hidden guard variable. Thus annotating all declarations with
735 // this attribute is recommended to potentially enhance optimization.
736 //
737 // Example:
738 //
739 //   class MyClass {
740 //    public:
741 //     ABSL_CONST_INIT static MyType my_var;
742 //   };
743 //
744 //   ABSL_CONST_INIT MyType MyClass::my_var = MakeMyType(...);
745 //
746 // For code or headers that are assured to only build with C++20 and up, prefer
747 // just using the standard `constinit` keyword directly over this macro.
748 //
749 // Note that this attribute is redundant if the variable is declared constexpr.
750 #if defined(__cpp_constinit) && __cpp_constinit >= 201907L
751 #define ABSL_CONST_INIT constinit
752 #elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::require_constant_initialization)
753 #define ABSL_CONST_INIT [[clang::require_constant_initialization]]
754 #else
755 #define ABSL_CONST_INIT
756 #endif
757 
758 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE_FUNCTION
759 //
760 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE_FUNCTION is used to annotate declarations of "pure"
761 // functions. A function is pure if its return value is only a function of its
762 // arguments. The pure attribute prohibits a function from modifying the state
763 // of the program that is observable by means other than inspecting the
764 // function's return value. Declaring such functions with the pure attribute
765 // allows the compiler to avoid emitting some calls in repeated invocations of
766 // the function with the same argument values.
767 //
768 // Example:
769 //
770 //  ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE_FUNCTION std::string FormatTime(Time t);
771 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(gnu::pure)
772 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE_FUNCTION [[gnu::pure]]
773 #elif ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(pure)
774 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE_FUNCTION __attribute__((pure))
775 #else
776 // If the attribute isn't defined, we'll fallback to ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT since
777 // pure functions are useless if its return is ignored.
778 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE_FUNCTION ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT
779 #endif
780 
781 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST_FUNCTION
782 //
783 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST_FUNCTION is used to annotate declarations of "const"
784 // functions. A const function is similar to a pure function, with one
785 // exception: Pure functions may return value that depend on a non-volatile
786 // object that isn't provided as a function argument, while the const function
787 // is guaranteed to return the same result given the same arguments.
788 //
789 // Example:
790 //
791 //  ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST_FUNCTION int64_t ToInt64Milliseconds(Duration d);
792 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
793 // Put the MSVC case first since MSVC seems to parse const as a C++ keyword.
794 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST_FUNCTION ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE_FUNCTION
795 #elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(gnu::const)
796 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST_FUNCTION [[gnu::const]]
797 #elif ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(const)
798 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST_FUNCTION __attribute__((const))
799 #else
800 // Since const functions are more restrictive pure function, we'll fallback to a
801 // pure function if the const attribute is not handled.
802 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST_FUNCTION ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE_FUNCTION
803 #endif
804 
805 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND indicates that a resource owned by a function
806 // parameter or implicit object parameter is retained by the return value of the
807 // annotated function (or, for a parameter of a constructor, in the value of the
808 // constructed object). This attribute causes warnings to be produced if a
809 // temporary object does not live long enough.
810 //
811 // When applied to a reference parameter, the referenced object is assumed to be
812 // retained by the return value of the function. When applied to a non-reference
813 // parameter (for example, a pointer or a class type), all temporaries
814 // referenced by the parameter are assumed to be retained by the return value of
815 // the function.
816 //
817 // See also the upstream documentation:
818 // https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#lifetimebound
819 // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/code-quality/c26816?view=msvc-170
820 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::lifetimebound)
821 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND [[clang::lifetimebound]]
822 #elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(msvc::lifetimebound)
823 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND [[msvc::lifetimebound]]
824 #elif ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(lifetimebound)
825 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND __attribute__((lifetimebound))
826 #else
827 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND
828 #endif
829 
830 // ABSL_INTERNAL_ATTRIBUTE_VIEW indicates that a type acts like a view i.e. a
831 // raw (non-owning) pointer. This enables diagnoses similar to those enabled by
832 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND.
833 //
834 // See the following links for details:
835 // https://reviews.llvm.org/D64448
836 // https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2018-November/060355.html
837 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(gsl::Pointer)
838 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_ATTRIBUTE_VIEW [[gsl::Pointer]]
839 #else
840 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_ATTRIBUTE_VIEW
841 #endif
842 
843 // ABSL_INTERNAL_ATTRIBUTE_OWNER indicates that a type acts like a smart
844 // (owning) pointer. This enables diagnoses similar to those enabled by
845 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND.
846 //
847 // See the following links for details:
848 // https://reviews.llvm.org/D64448
849 // https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2018-November/060355.html
850 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(gsl::Owner)
851 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_ATTRIBUTE_OWNER [[gsl::Owner]]
852 #else
853 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_ATTRIBUTE_OWNER
854 #endif
855 
856 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI
857 // Indicates that a type is "trivially relocatable" -- meaning it can be
858 // relocated without invoking the constructor/destructor, using a form of move
859 // elision.
860 //
861 // From a memory safety point of view, putting aside destructor ordering, it's
862 // safe to apply ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI if an object's location
863 // can change over the course of its lifetime: if a constructor can be run one
864 // place, and then the object magically teleports to another place where some
865 // methods are run, and then the object teleports to yet another place where it
866 // is destroyed. This is notably not true for self-referential types, where the
867 // move-constructor must keep the self-reference up to date. If the type changed
868 // location without invoking the move constructor, it would have a dangling
869 // self-reference.
870 //
871 // The use of this teleporting machinery means that the number of paired
872 // move/destroy operations can change, and so it is a bad idea to apply this to
873 // a type meant to count the number of moves.
874 //
875 // Warning: applying this can, rarely, break callers. Objects passed by value
876 // will be destroyed at the end of the call, instead of the end of the
877 // full-expression containing the call. In addition, it changes the ABI
878 // of functions accepting this type by value (e.g. to pass in registers).
879 //
880 // See also the upstream documentation:
881 // https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#trivial-abi
882 //
883 // b/321691395 - This is currently disabled in open-source builds since
884 // compiler support differs. If system libraries compiled with GCC are mixed
885 // with libraries compiled with Clang, types will have different ideas about
886 // their ABI, leading to hard to debug crashes.
887 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI
888 
889 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS
890 //
891 // Indicates a data member can be optimized to occupy no space (if it is empty)
892 // and/or its tail padding can be used for other members.
893 //
894 // For code that is assured to only build with C++20 or later, prefer using
895 // the standard attribute `[[no_unique_address]]` directly instead of this
896 // macro.
897 //
898 // https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/msvc-cpp20-and-the-std-cpp20-switch/#c20-no_unique_address
899 // Current versions of MSVC have disabled `[[no_unique_address]]` since it
900 // breaks ABI compatibility, but offers `[[msvc::no_unique_address]]` for
901 // situations when it can be assured that it is desired. Since Abseil does not
902 // claim ABI compatibility in mixed builds, we can offer it unconditionally.
903 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1929
904 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS [[msvc::no_unique_address]]
905 #elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(no_unique_address)
906 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS [[no_unique_address]]
907 #else
908 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS
909 #endif
910 
911 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNINITIALIZED
912 //
913 // GCC and Clang support a flag `-ftrivial-auto-var-init=<option>` (<option>
914 // can be "zero" or "pattern") that can be used to initialize automatic stack
915 // variables. Variables with this attribute will be left uninitialized,
916 // overriding the compiler flag.
917 //
918 // See https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#uninitialized
919 // and https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-uninitialized-variable-attribute
920 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::uninitialized)
921 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNINITIALIZED [[clang::uninitialized]]
922 #elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(gnu::uninitialized)
923 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNINITIALIZED [[gnu::uninitialized]]
924 #elif ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(uninitialized)
925 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNINITIALIZED __attribute__((uninitialized))
926 #else
927 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNINITIALIZED
928 #endif
929 
930 // ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED
931 //
932 // Compilers routinely warn about trivial variables that are unused.  For
933 // non-trivial types, this warning is suppressed since the
934 // constructor/destructor may be intentional and load-bearing, for example, with
935 // a RAII scoped lock.
936 //
937 // For example:
938 //
939 // class ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED MyType {
940 //  public:
941 //   MyType();
942 //   ~MyType();
943 // };
944 //
945 // void foo() {
946 //   // Warns with ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED attribute present.
947 //   MyType unused;
948 // }
949 //
950 // See https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#warn-unused and
951 // https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C_002b_002b-Attributes.html#index-warn_005funused-type-attribute
952 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(gnu::warn_unused)
953 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED [[gnu::warn_unused]]
954 #else
955 #define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED
956 #endif
957 
958 #endif  // ABSL_BASE_ATTRIBUTES_H_
959