xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/coreboot/src/drivers/spi/sst.c (revision b9411a12aaaa7e1e6a6fb7c5e057f44ee179a49c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 
3 /*
4  * Driver for SST serial flashes
5  */
6 
7 #include <console/console.h>
8 #include <commonlib/helpers.h>
9 #include <spi_flash.h>
10 #include <spi-generic.h>
11 
12 #include "spi_flash_internal.h"
13 
14 #define CMD_SST_WREN		0x06	/* Write Enable */
15 #define CMD_SST_WRDI		0x04	/* Write Disable */
16 #define CMD_SST_RDSR		0x05	/* Read Status Register */
17 #define CMD_SST_WRSR		0x01	/* Write Status Register */
18 #define CMD_SST_EWSR		0x50	/* Enable Write Status Register */
19 #define CMD_SST_READ		0x03	/* Read Data Bytes */
20 #define CMD_SST_FAST_READ	0x0b	/* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */
21 #define CMD_SST_BP		0x02	/* Byte Program */
22 #define CMD_SST_PP		0x02	/* Page Program */
23 #define CMD_SST_AAI_WP		0xAD	/* Auto Address Increment Word Program */
24 #define CMD_SST_SE		0x20	/* Sector Erase */
25 
26 #define SST_SR_WIP		(1 << 0)	/* Write-in-Progress */
27 #define SST_SR_WEL		(1 << 1)	/* Write enable */
28 #define SST_SR_BP0		(1 << 2)	/* Block Protection 0 */
29 #define SST_SR_BP1		(1 << 3)	/* Block Protection 1 */
30 #define SST_SR_BP2		(1 << 4)	/* Block Protection 2 */
31 #define SST_SR_AAI		(1 << 6)	/* Addressing mode */
32 #define SST_SR_BPL		(1 << 7)	/* BP bits lock */
33 
34 static const struct spi_flash_part_id flash_table_ai[] = {
35 	{
36 		/* SST25VF040B */
37 		.id[0] = 0x8d,
38 		.nr_sectors_shift = 7,
39 	},{
40 		/* SST25VF080B */
41 		.id[0] = 0x8e,
42 		.nr_sectors_shift = 8,
43 	},{
44 		/* SST25VF080 */
45 		.id[0] = 0x80,
46 		.nr_sectors_shift = 8,
47 	},{
48 		/* SST25VF016B */
49 		.id[0] = 0x41,
50 		.nr_sectors_shift = 9,
51 	},{
52 		/* SST25VF032B */
53 		.id[0] = 0x4a,
54 		.nr_sectors_shift = 10,
55 	},{
56 		/* SST25WF512 */
57 		.id[0] = 0x01,
58 		.nr_sectors_shift = 4,
59 	},{
60 		/* SST25WF010 */
61 		.id[0] = 0x02,
62 		.nr_sectors_shift = 5,
63 	},{
64 		/* SST25WF020 */
65 		.id[0] = 0x03,
66 		.nr_sectors_shift = 6,
67 	},{
68 		/* SST25WF040 */
69 		.id[0] = 0x04,
70 		.nr_sectors_shift = 7,
71 	},{
72 		/* SST25WF080 */
73 		.id[0] = 0x05,
74 		.nr_sectors_shift = 8,
75 	},{
76 		/* SST25WF080B */
77 		.id[0] = 0x14,
78 		.nr_sectors_shift = 8,
79 	},
80 };
81 
82 static const struct spi_flash_part_id flash_table_pp256[] = {
83 	{
84 		/* SST25VF064C */
85 		.id[0] = 0x4b,
86 		.nr_sectors_shift = 11,
87 	},
88 };
89 
90 static int
sst_enable_writing(const struct spi_flash * flash)91 sst_enable_writing(const struct spi_flash *flash)
92 {
93 	int ret = spi_flash_cmd(&flash->spi, CMD_SST_WREN, NULL, 0);
94 	if (ret)
95 		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Enabling Write failed\n");
96 	return ret;
97 }
98 
99 static int
sst_enable_writing_status(const struct spi_flash * flash)100 sst_enable_writing_status(const struct spi_flash *flash)
101 {
102 	int ret = spi_flash_cmd(&flash->spi, CMD_SST_EWSR, NULL, 0);
103 	if (ret)
104 		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Enabling Write Status failed\n");
105 	return ret;
106 }
107 
108 static int
sst_disable_writing(const struct spi_flash * flash)109 sst_disable_writing(const struct spi_flash *flash)
110 {
111 	int ret = spi_flash_cmd(&flash->spi, CMD_SST_WRDI, NULL, 0);
112 	if (ret)
113 		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Disabling Write failed\n");
114 	return ret;
115 }
116 
117 static int
sst_byte_write(const struct spi_flash * flash,u32 offset,const void * buf)118 sst_byte_write(const struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, const void *buf)
119 {
120 	int ret;
121 	u8 cmd[4] = {
122 		CMD_SST_BP,
123 		offset >> 16,
124 		offset >> 8,
125 		offset,
126 	};
127 
128 #if CONFIG(DEBUG_SPI_FLASH)
129 	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "BP[%02x]: %p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n",
130 		spi_w8r8(&flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR), buf, cmd[0], offset);
131 #endif
132 
133 	ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
134 	if (ret)
135 		return ret;
136 
137 	ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(&flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, 1);
138 	if (ret)
139 		return ret;
140 
141 	return spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT_MS);
142 }
143 
sst_write_ai(const struct spi_flash * flash,u32 offset,size_t len,const void * buf)144 static int sst_write_ai(const struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len,
145 			const void *buf)
146 {
147 	size_t actual, cmd_len;
148 	int ret = 0;
149 	u8 cmd[4];
150 
151 	/* If the data is not word aligned, write out leading single byte */
152 	actual = offset % 2;
153 	if (actual) {
154 		ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf);
155 		if (ret)
156 			goto done;
157 	}
158 	offset += actual;
159 
160 	ret = sst_enable_writing(flash);
161 	if (ret)
162 		goto done;
163 
164 	cmd_len = 4;
165 	cmd[0] = CMD_SST_AAI_WP;
166 	cmd[1] = offset >> 16;
167 	cmd[2] = offset >> 8;
168 	cmd[3] = offset;
169 
170 	for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) {
171 #if CONFIG(DEBUG_SPI_FLASH)
172 		printk(BIOS_SPEW, "WP[%02x]: %p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%06x }\n",
173 		     spi_w8r8(&flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR), buf + actual, cmd[0],
174 		     offset);
175 #endif
176 
177 		ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(&flash->spi, cmd, cmd_len,
178 		                          buf + actual, 2);
179 		if (ret) {
180 			printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: SST word program failed\n");
181 			break;
182 		}
183 
184 		ret = spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash,
185 				SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT_MS);
186 		if (ret)
187 			break;
188 
189 		cmd_len = 1;
190 		offset += 2;
191 	}
192 
193 	if (!ret)
194 		ret = sst_disable_writing(flash);
195 
196 	/* If there is a single trailing byte, write it out */
197 	if (!ret && actual != len)
198 		ret = sst_byte_write(flash, offset, buf + actual);
199 
200 done:
201 #if CONFIG(DEBUG_SPI_FLASH)
202 	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "SF: SST: program %s %zu bytes @ 0x%lx\n",
203 	      ret ? "failure" : "success", len, (unsigned long)offset - actual);
204 #endif
205 	return ret;
206 }
207 
208 /* Flash powers up read-only, so clear BP# bits */
sst_unlock(const struct spi_flash * flash)209 static int sst_unlock(const struct spi_flash *flash)
210 {
211 	int ret;
212 	u8 cmd, status;
213 
214 	ret = sst_enable_writing_status(flash);
215 	if (ret)
216 		return ret;
217 
218 	cmd = CMD_SST_WRSR;
219 	status = 0;
220 	ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(&flash->spi, &cmd, 1, &status, 1);
221 	if (ret)
222 		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Unable to set status byte\n");
223 
224 	printk(BIOS_INFO, "SF: SST: status = %x\n", spi_w8r8(&flash->spi, CMD_SST_RDSR));
225 
226 	return ret;
227 }
228 
229 static const struct spi_flash_ops_descriptor descai = {
230 	.erase_cmd = CMD_SST_SE,
231 	.status_cmd = CMD_SST_RDSR,
232 	.wren_cmd = CMD_SST_WREN,
233 	.ops = {
234 		.read = spi_flash_cmd_read,
235 		.write = sst_write_ai,
236 		.erase = spi_flash_cmd_erase,
237 		.status = spi_flash_cmd_status,
238 	},
239 };
240 
241 const struct spi_flash_vendor_info spi_flash_sst_ai_vi = {
242 	.id = VENDOR_ID_SST,
243 	.sector_size_kib_shift = 2,
244 	.match_id_mask[0] = 0xff,
245 	.ids = flash_table_ai,
246 	.nr_part_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(flash_table_ai),
247 	.desc = &descai,
248 	.after_probe = sst_unlock,
249 };
250 
251 const struct spi_flash_vendor_info spi_flash_sst_vi = {
252 	.id = VENDOR_ID_SST,
253 	.page_size_shift = 8,
254 	.sector_size_kib_shift = 2,
255 	.match_id_mask[0] = 0xff,
256 	.ids = flash_table_pp256,
257 	.nr_part_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(flash_table_pp256),
258 	.desc = &spi_flash_pp_0x20_sector_desc,
259 	.after_probe = sst_unlock,
260 };
261