xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/coreboot/src/include/imd.h (revision b9411a12aaaa7e1e6a6fb7c5e057f44ee179a49c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 
3 #ifndef _IMD_H_
4 #define _IMD_H_
5 
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 #include <stddef.h>
8 
9 /*
10  * imd is an in-memory database/directory/datastore (whatever d word you
11  * desire). It grows downwards in memory from provided upper limit and
12  * root size. Each entry has a size alignment which is also provided by
13  * the caller.
14  *
15  *             +----------------------+ <- upper_limit
16  *    |   +----|   root pointer       |
17  *    |   |    +----------------------+
18  *    |   |    |                      |--------+
19  *    |   +--->|   root block         |-----+  |
20  *    |        +----------------------+-----|--|--- root_size
21  *    |        |                      |     |  |
22  *    |        |                      |     |  |
23  *    |        |   alloc N            |<----+  |
24  *    |        +----------------------+        |
25  *    |        |                      |        |
26  *    |        |                      |        |
27  *   \|/       |   alloc N + 1        |<-------+
28  *    v        +----------------------+
29  *
30  * The root_size in imd_create_empty() encompasses the root pointer
31  * and root block. The root_size value, therefore, dictates the number
32  * of allocations maintained by the imd.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * NOTE: This API has the following calling conventions: all functions
37  * returning int supply 0 on success or < 0 on error.
38  */
39 
40 struct imd_entry;
41 struct imd;
42 
43 static const size_t LIMIT_ALIGN = 4096;
44 
45 /*
46  * Initialize handle to use for working with an imd. Upper limit is the
47  * exclusive address (aligned down to LIMIT_ALIGN) to start allocating down
48  * from. This function needs to be called at least once before any other imd
49  * related functions can be used.
50  */
51 void imd_handle_init(struct imd *imd, void *upper_limit);
52 
53 /*
54  * Initialize a handle with a shallow recovery. This function doesn't
55  * verify every entry, but it does set up the root pointer. Because of
56  * this behavior it's not very safe. However, the current CBMEM constraints
57  * demand having these semantics.
58  */
59 void imd_handle_init_partial_recovery(struct imd *imd);
60 
61 /*
62  * Create an empty imd with a specified root_size and each entry is aligned to
63  * the provided entry_align. As noted above the root size encompasses the
64  * root pointer and root block leading to the number of imd entries being a
65  * function of the root_size parameter. Please note, that one entry is allocated
66  * for covering root region, thus caller should consider this calculating
67  * root_size.
68  */
69 int imd_create_empty(struct imd *imd, size_t root_size, size_t entry_align);
70 
71 /*
72  * Create an empty imd with both large and small allocations. The small
73  * allocations come from a fixed imd stored internally within the large
74  * imd. The region allocated for tracking the smaller allocations is dependent
75  * on the small root_size and the large entry alignment by calculating the
76  * number of entries within the small imd and multiplying that by the small
77  * entry alignment.
78  */
79 int imd_create_tiered_empty(struct imd *imd,
80 				size_t lg_root_size, size_t lg_entry_align,
81 				size_t sm_root_size, size_t sm_entry_align);
82 
83 /*
84  * Recover a previously created imd.
85  */
86 int imd_recover(struct imd *imd);
87 
88 /* Limit imd to provided max_size. */
89 int imd_limit_size(struct imd *imd, size_t max_size);
90 
91 /* Lock down imd from further modifications. */
92 int imd_lockdown(struct imd *imd);
93 
94 /* Fill in base address and size of region used by imd. */
95 int imd_region_used(struct imd *imd, void **base, size_t *size);
96 
97 /* Add an entry to the imd. If id already exists NULL is returned. */
98 const struct imd_entry *imd_entry_add(const struct imd *imd, uint32_t id,
99 					size_t size);
100 
101 /* Locate an entry within the imd. NULL is returned when not found. */
102 const struct imd_entry *imd_entry_find(const struct imd *imd, uint32_t id);
103 
104 /* Find an existing entry or add a new one. */
105 const struct imd_entry *imd_entry_find_or_add(const struct imd *imd,
106 						uint32_t id, size_t size);
107 
108 /* Returns size of entry. */
109 size_t imd_entry_size(const struct imd_entry *entry);
110 
111 /* Returns pointer to region described by entry or NULL on failure. */
112 void *imd_entry_at(const struct imd *imd, const struct imd_entry *entry);
113 
114 /* Returns id for the imd entry. */
115 uint32_t imd_entry_id(const struct imd_entry *entry);
116 
117 /* Attempt to remove entry from imd. */
118 int imd_entry_remove(const struct imd *imd, const struct imd_entry *entry);
119 
120 /* Print the entry information provided by lookup with the specified size. */
121 struct imd_lookup {
122 	uint32_t id;
123 	const char *name;
124 };
125 
126 int imd_print_entries(const struct imd *imd, const struct imd_lookup *lookup,
127 			size_t size);
128 
129 struct imd_cursor;
130 /* Initialize an imd_cursor object to walk the IMD entries. */
131 int imd_cursor_init(const struct imd *imd, struct imd_cursor *cursor);
132 
133 /* Retrieve the next imd entry the cursor is referencing. Returns NULL when
134  * no more entries exist. */
135 const struct imd_entry *imd_cursor_next(struct imd_cursor *cursor);
136 
137 /*
138  * The struct imd is a handle for working with an in-memory directory.
139  *
140  * NOTE: Do not directly touch any fields within this structure. An imd pointer
141  * is meant to be opaque, but the fields are exposed for stack allocation.
142  */
143 struct imdr {
144 	uintptr_t limit;
145 	void *r;
146 };
147 struct imd {
148 	struct imdr lg;
149 	struct imdr sm;
150 };
151 
152 struct imd_cursor {
153 	size_t current_imdr;
154 	size_t current_entry;
155 	const struct imdr *imdr[2];
156 };
157 
158 #endif /* _IMD_H_ */
159