xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/coreboot/src/include/nhlt.h (revision b9411a12aaaa7e1e6a6fb7c5e057f44ee179a49c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 
3 #ifndef _NHLT_H_
4 #define _NHLT_H_
5 
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 #include <stddef.h>
8 
9 struct nhlt;
10 struct nhlt_endpoint;
11 struct nhlt_format;
12 struct nhlt_format_config;
13 
14 /*
15  * Non HD Audio ACPI support. This table is typically used for Intel Smart
16  * Sound Technology DSP. It provides a way to encode opaque settings in
17  * the ACPI tables.
18  *
19  * While the structure fields of the NHLT structs are exposed below
20  * the SoC/chipset code should be the only other user manipulating the
21  * fields directly aside from the library itself.
22  *
23  * The NHLT table consists of endpoints which in turn contain different
24  * supporting stream formats. Each endpoint may contain a device specific
25  * configuration payload as well as each stream format.
26  *
27  * Most code should use the SoC variants of the functions because
28  * there is required logic needed to be performed by the SoC. The SoC
29  * code should be abstracting the inner details of these functions that
30  * specifically apply to NHLT objects for that SoC.
31  *
32  * An example sequence:
33  *
34  * nhlt = nhlt_init()
35  * ep = nhlt_add_endpoint()
36  * nhlt_endpoint_append_config(ep)
37  * nhlt_endpoint_add_formats(ep)
38  * nhlt_soc_serialize()
39  */
40 
41 /* Obtain an nhlt object for adding endpoints. Returns NULL on error. */
42 struct nhlt *nhlt_init(void);
43 
44 /* Return the size of the NHLT table including ACPI header. */
45 size_t nhlt_current_size(struct nhlt *nhlt);
46 
47 /*
48  * Helper functions for adding NHLT devices utilizing an nhlt_endp_descriptor
49  * to drive the logic.
50  */
51 
52 struct nhlt_endp_descriptor {
53 	/* NHLT endpoint types. */
54 	int link;
55 	int device;
56 	int direction;
57 	uint16_t vid;
58 	uint16_t did;
59 	/* Optional endpoint specific configuration data. */
60 	const void *cfg;
61 	size_t cfg_size;
62 	/* Formats supported for endpoint. */
63 	const struct nhlt_format_config *formats;
64 	size_t num_formats;
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * Add the number of endpoints described by each descriptor. The virtual bus
69  * id for each descriptor is the default value of 0.
70  * Returns < 0 on error, 0 on success.
71  */
72 int nhlt_add_endpoints(struct nhlt *nhlt,
73 			const struct nhlt_endp_descriptor *epds,
74 			size_t num_epds);
75 
76 /*
77  * Add the number of endpoints associated with a single NHLT SSP instance id.
78  * Each endpoint described in the endpoint descriptor array uses the provided
79  * virtual bus id. Returns < 0 on error, 0 on success.
80  */
81 int nhlt_add_ssp_endpoints(struct nhlt *nhlt, int virtual_bus_id,
82 		const struct nhlt_endp_descriptor *epds, size_t num_epds);
83 
84 /*
85  * Add endpoint to NHLT object. Returns NULL on error.
86  *
87  * generic nhlt_add_endpoint() is called by the SoC code to provide
88  * the specific assumptions/uses for NHLT for that platform. All fields
89  * are the NHLT enumerations found within this header file.
90  */
91 struct nhlt_endpoint *nhlt_add_endpoint(struct nhlt *nhlt, int link_type,
92 					int device_type, int dir,
93 					uint16_t vid, uint16_t did);
94 
95 /*
96  * Append blob of configuration to the endpoint proper. Returns 0 on
97  * success, < 0 on error. A copy of the configuration is made so any
98  * resources pointed to by config can be freed after the call.
99  */
100 int nhlt_endpoint_append_config(struct nhlt_endpoint *endpoint,
101 				const void *config, size_t config_sz);
102 
103 /* Add a format type to the provided endpoint. Returns NULL on error. */
104 struct nhlt_format *nhlt_add_format(struct nhlt_endpoint *endpoint,
105 					int num_channels,
106 					int sample_freq_khz,
107 					int container_bits_per_sample,
108 					int valid_bits_per_sample,
109 					uint32_t speaker_mask);
110 
111 /*
112  * Append blob of configuration to the format proper. Returns 0 on
113  * success, < 0 on error. A copy of the configuration is made so any
114  * resources pointed to by config can be freed after the call.
115  */
116 int nhlt_format_append_config(struct nhlt_format *format, const void *config,
117 				size_t config_sz);
118 
119 /*
120  * Add num_formats described by formats to the endpoint. This function
121  * effectively wraps nhlt_add_format() and nhlt_format_config() using the
122  * data found in each nhlt_format_config object. Returns 0 on success, < 0
123  * on error.
124  */
125 int nhlt_endpoint_add_formats(struct nhlt_endpoint *endpoint,
126 				const struct nhlt_format_config *formats,
127 				size_t num_formats);
128 
129 /*
130  * Increment the instance id for a given link type. This function is
131  * used for marking a device being completely added to the NHLT object.
132  * Subsequent endpoints added to the nhlt object with the same link type
133  * will use incremented instance id.
134  */
135 void nhlt_next_instance(struct nhlt *nhlt, int link_type);
136 
137 /*
138  * Serialize NHLT object to ACPI table. Take in the beginning address of where
139  * the table will reside and return the address of the next ACPI table. On
140  * error 0 will be returned. The NHLT object is no longer valid after this
141  * function is called.
142  */
143 uintptr_t nhlt_serialize(struct nhlt *nhlt, uintptr_t acpi_addr);
144 
145 /*
146  * Serialize NHLT object to ACPI table. Take in the beginning address of where
147  * the table will reside oem_id and oem_table_id and return the address of the
148  * next ACPI table. On error 0 will be returned. The NHLT object is no longer
149  * valid after this function is called.
150  */
151 uintptr_t nhlt_serialize_oem_overrides(struct nhlt *nhlt, uintptr_t acpi_addr,
152 		const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
153 		uint32_t oem_revision);
154 
155 /*
156  * While very similar to nhlt_serialize() the SoC specific function allows
157  * the chipset to perform any needed accounting work such as updating ACPI
158  * field references for the serialized structure.
159  */
160 uintptr_t nhlt_soc_serialize(struct nhlt *nhlt, uintptr_t acpi_addr);
161 
162 /*
163  * While very similar to nhlt_serialize_oem_overrides() the SoC specific
164  * function allows the chipset to perform any needed accounting work such
165  * as updating ACPI field references for the serialized structure.
166  */
167 uintptr_t nhlt_soc_serialize_oem_overrides(struct nhlt *nhlt,
168 	uintptr_t acpi_addr, const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id,
169 	uint32_t oem_revision);
170 
171 /* Link and device types. */
172 enum {
173 	NHLT_LINK_HDA,
174 	NHLT_LINK_DSP,
175 	NHLT_LINK_PDM,
176 	NHLT_LINK_SSP,
177 	NHLT_MAX_LINK_TYPES,
178 };
179 
180 enum {
181 	NHLT_SSP_DEV_BT, /* Bluetooth */
182 	NHLT_SSP_DEV_MODEM,
183 	NHLT_SSP_DEV_FM,
184 	NHLT_SSP_DEV_RESERVED,
185 	NHLT_SSP_DEV_I2S = 4,
186 };
187 
188 enum {
189 	NHLT_PDM_DEV,
190 	NHLT_PDM_DEV_CAVS15,	// NHLT_PDM_DEV on cAVS1.5 (KBL) based platforms
191 };
192 
193 /* Endpoint direction. */
194 enum {
195 	NHLT_DIR_RENDER,
196 	NHLT_DIR_CAPTURE,
197 	NHLT_DIR_BIDIRECTIONAL,
198 };
199 
200 /* Channel Mask for an endpoint. While they are prefixed with 'SPEAKER' the
201  * channel masks are also used for capture devices. */
202 enum {
203 	SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT = 1 << 0,
204 	SPEAKER_FRONT_RIGHT = 1 << 1,
205 	SPEAKER_FRONT_CENTER = 1 << 2,
206 	SPEAKER_LOW_FREQUENCY = 1 << 3,
207 	SPEAKER_BACK_LEFT = 1 << 4,
208 	SPEAKER_BACK_RIGHT = 1 << 5,
209 	SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = 1 << 6,
210 	SPEAKER_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 1 << 7,
211 	SPEAKER_BACK_CENTER = 1 << 8,
212 	SPEAKER_SIDE_LEFT = 1 << 9,
213 	SPEAKER_SIDE_RIGHT = 1 << 10,
214 	SPEAKER_TOP_CENTER = 1 << 11,
215 	SPEAKER_TOP_FRONT_LEFT = 1 << 12,
216 	SPEAKER_TOP_FRONT_CENTER = 1 << 13,
217 	SPEAKER_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT = 1 << 14,
218 	SPEAKER_TOP_BACK_LEFT = 1 << 15,
219 	SPEAKER_TOP_BACK_CENTER = 1 << 16,
220 	SPEAKER_TOP_BACK_RIGHT = 1 << 17,
221 };
222 
223 /* Supporting structures. Only SoC/chipset and the library code directly should
224  * be manipulating these structures. */
225 struct sub_format {
226 	uint32_t data1;
227 	uint16_t data2;
228 	uint16_t data3;
229 	uint8_t data4[8];
230 };
231 
232 struct nhlt_specific_config {
233 	uint32_t size;
234 	void *capabilities;
235 };
236 
237 struct nhlt_waveform {
238 	uint16_t tag;
239 	uint16_t num_channels;
240 	uint32_t samples_per_second;
241 	uint32_t bytes_per_second;
242 	uint16_t block_align;
243 	uint16_t bits_per_sample;
244 	uint16_t extra_size;
245 	uint16_t valid_bits_per_sample;
246 	uint32_t channel_mask;
247 	struct sub_format sub_format;
248 };
249 
250 struct nhlt_format {
251 	struct nhlt_waveform waveform;
252 	struct nhlt_specific_config config;
253 };
254 
255 /*
256  * This struct is used by nhlt_endpoint_add_formats() for easily adding
257  * waveform formats with associated settings file.
258  */
259 struct nhlt_format_config {
260 	int num_channels;
261 	int sample_freq_khz;
262 	int container_bits_per_sample;
263 	int valid_bits_per_sample;
264 	uint32_t speaker_mask;
265 	const char *settings_file;
266 };
267 
268 /* Arbitrary max number of formats per endpoint. */
269 #define MAX_FORMATS 2
270 struct nhlt_endpoint {
271 	uint32_t length;
272 	uint8_t link_type;
273 	uint8_t instance_id;
274 	uint16_t vendor_id;
275 	uint16_t device_id;
276 	uint16_t revision_id;
277 	uint32_t subsystem_id;
278 	uint8_t device_type;
279 	uint8_t direction;
280 	uint8_t virtual_bus_id;
281 	struct nhlt_specific_config config;
282 	uint8_t num_formats;
283 	struct nhlt_format formats[MAX_FORMATS];
284 };
285 
286 #define MAX_ENDPOINTS 8
287 struct nhlt {
288 	uint32_t subsystem_id;
289 	uint8_t num_endpoints;
290 	struct nhlt_endpoint endpoints[MAX_ENDPOINTS];
291 	uint8_t current_instance_id[NHLT_MAX_LINK_TYPES];
292 };
293 
294 struct nhlt_tdm_config {
295 	uint8_t virtual_slot;
296 	uint8_t config_type;
297 };
298 
299 enum {
300 	NHLT_TDM_BASIC,
301 	NHLT_TDM_MIC_ARRAY,
302 	NHLT_TDM_RENDER_WITH_LOOPBACK,
303 	NHLT_TDM_RENDER_FEEDBACK,
304 	NHLT_TDM_MULTI_MODE,
305 	NHLT_TDM_MULTI_MODE_MIC_ARRAY = NHLT_TDM_MULTI_MODE | NHLT_TDM_MIC_ARRAY
306 };
307 
308 struct nhlt_feedback_config {
309 	struct nhlt_tdm_config tdm_config;
310 	uint8_t feedback_virtual_slot;
311 	uint16_t feedback_channels;
312 	uint16_t feedback_valid_bits_per_sample;
313 };
314 
315 struct nhlt_dmic_array_config {
316 	struct nhlt_tdm_config tdm_config;
317 	uint8_t array_type;
318 };
319 
320 /*
321  * Microphone array definitions may be found here:
322  * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn613960%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
323  */
324 enum {
325 	NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_2CH_SMALL = 0xa,
326 	NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_2CH_BIG = 0xb,
327 	NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_4CH_1ST_GEOM = 0xc,
328 	NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_4CH_L_SHAPED = 0xd,
329 	NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_4CH_2ND_GEOM = 0xe,
330 	NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_VENDOR_DEFINED = 0xf,
331 };
332 
333 #endif
334