xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/coreboot/src/lib/fit_payload.c (revision b9411a12aaaa7e1e6a6fb7c5e057f44ee179a49c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 
3 #include <commonlib/bsd/compression.h>
4 #include <console/console.h>
5 #include <bootmem.h>
6 #include <cbmem.h>
7 #include <device/resource.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <commonlib/region.h>
10 #include <fit.h>
11 #include <program_loading.h>
12 #include <timestamp.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <lib.h>
15 #include <boardid.h>
16 
17 /* Pack the device_tree and place it at given position. */
pack_fdt(struct region * fdt,struct device_tree * dt)18 static void pack_fdt(struct region *fdt, struct device_tree *dt)
19 {
20 	printk(BIOS_INFO, "FIT: Flattening FDT to %p\n",
21 	       (void *)fdt->offset);
22 
23 	dt_flatten(dt, (void *)fdt->offset);
24 	prog_segment_loaded(fdt->offset, fdt->size, 0);
25 }
26 
27 /**
28  * Extract a node to given regions.
29  * Returns true on error, false on success.
30  */
extract(struct region * region,struct fit_image_node * node)31 static bool extract(struct region *region, struct fit_image_node *node)
32 {
33 	void *dst = (void *)region->offset;
34 	const char *comp_name;
35 	size_t true_size = 0;
36 
37 	if (node->size == 0) {
38 		printk(BIOS_ERR, "The %s size is 0\n", node->name);
39 		return true;
40 	}
41 
42 	switch (node->compression) {
43 	case CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
44 		comp_name = "Relocating uncompressed";
45 		break;
46 	case CBFS_COMPRESS_LZMA:
47 		comp_name = "Decompressing LZMA";
48 		break;
49 	case CBFS_COMPRESS_LZ4:
50 		comp_name = "Decompressing LZ4";
51 		break;
52 	default:
53 		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Unsupported compression\n");
54 		return true;
55 	}
56 
57 	printk(BIOS_INFO, "FIT: %s %s to %p\n", comp_name, node->name, dst);
58 
59 	switch (node->compression) {
60 	case CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
61 		memcpy(dst, node->data, node->size);
62 		true_size = node->size;
63 		break;
64 	case CBFS_COMPRESS_LZMA:
65 		timestamp_add_now(TS_ULZMA_START);
66 		true_size = ulzman(node->data, node->size, dst, region->size);
67 		timestamp_add_now(TS_ULZMA_END);
68 		break;
69 	case CBFS_COMPRESS_LZ4:
70 		timestamp_add_now(TS_ULZ4F_START);
71 		true_size = ulz4fn(node->data, node->size, dst, region->size);
72 		timestamp_add_now(TS_ULZ4F_END);
73 		break;
74 	default:
75 		return true;
76 	}
77 
78 	if (!true_size) {
79 		printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s decompression failed!\n",
80 		       comp_name);
81 		return true;
82 	}
83 
84 	return false;
85 }
86 
unpack_fdt(struct fit_image_node * image_node)87 static struct device_tree *unpack_fdt(struct fit_image_node *image_node)
88 {
89 	void *data = image_node->data;
90 
91 	if (image_node->compression != CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
92 		/* TODO: This is an ugly heuristic for how much the size will
93 		   expand on decompression, fix once FIT images support storing
94 		   the real uncompressed size. */
95 		struct region r = { .offset = 0, .size = image_node->size * 5 };
96 		data = malloc(r.size);
97 		r.offset = (uintptr_t)data;
98 		if (!data || extract(&r, image_node))
99 			return NULL;
100 	}
101 
102 	return fdt_unflatten(data);
103 }
104 
105 /**
106  * Add coreboot tables, CBMEM information and optional board specific strapping
107  * IDs to the device tree loaded via FIT.
108  */
add_cb_fdt_data(struct device_tree * tree)109 static void add_cb_fdt_data(struct device_tree *tree)
110 {
111 	u32 addr_cells = 1, size_cells = 1;
112 	u64 reg_addrs[2], reg_sizes[2];
113 	void *baseptr = NULL;
114 	size_t size = 0;
115 
116 	static const char *firmware_path[] = {"firmware", NULL};
117 	struct device_tree_node *firmware_node = dt_find_node(tree->root,
118 		firmware_path, &addr_cells, &size_cells, 1);
119 
120 	/* Need to add 'ranges' to the intermediate node to make 'reg' work. */
121 	dt_add_bin_prop(firmware_node, "ranges", NULL, 0);
122 
123 	static const char *coreboot_path[] = {"coreboot", NULL};
124 	struct device_tree_node *coreboot_node = dt_find_node(firmware_node,
125 		coreboot_path, &addr_cells, &size_cells, 1);
126 
127 	dt_add_string_prop(coreboot_node, "compatible", "coreboot");
128 
129 	/* Fetch CB tables from cbmem */
130 	void *cbtable = cbmem_find(CBMEM_ID_CBTABLE);
131 	if (!cbtable) {
132 		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "FIT: No coreboot table found!\n");
133 		return;
134 	}
135 
136 	/* First 'reg' address range is the coreboot table. */
137 	const struct lb_header *header = cbtable;
138 	reg_addrs[0] = (uintptr_t)header;
139 	reg_sizes[0] = header->header_bytes + header->table_bytes;
140 
141 	/* Second is the CBMEM area (which usually includes the coreboot
142 	table). */
143 	cbmem_get_region(&baseptr, &size);
144 	if (!baseptr || size == 0) {
145 		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "FIT: CBMEM pointer/size not found!\n");
146 		return;
147 	}
148 
149 	reg_addrs[1] = (uintptr_t)baseptr;
150 	reg_sizes[1] = size;
151 
152 	dt_add_reg_prop(coreboot_node, reg_addrs, reg_sizes, 2, addr_cells,
153 			size_cells);
154 
155 	/* Expose board ID, SKU ID, and RAM code to payload.*/
156 	if (board_id() != UNDEFINED_STRAPPING_ID)
157 		dt_add_u32_prop(coreboot_node, "board-id", board_id());
158 
159 	if (sku_id() != UNDEFINED_STRAPPING_ID)
160 		dt_add_u32_prop(coreboot_node, "sku-id", sku_id());
161 
162 	if (ram_code() != UNDEFINED_STRAPPING_ID)
163 		dt_add_u32_prop(coreboot_node, "ram-code", ram_code());
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Parse the uImage FIT, choose a configuration and extract images.
168  */
fit_payload(struct prog * payload,void * data)169 void fit_payload(struct prog *payload, void *data)
170 {
171 	struct device_tree *dt = NULL;
172 	struct region kernel = {0}, fdt = {0}, initrd = {0};
173 
174 	printk(BIOS_INFO, "FIT: Examine payload %s\n", payload->name);
175 
176 	struct fit_config_node *config = fit_load(data);
177 
178 	if (!config) {
179 		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Could not load FIT\n");
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	dt = unpack_fdt(config->fdt);
184 	if (!dt) {
185 		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to unflatten the FDT.\n");
186 		return;
187 	}
188 
189 	struct fit_overlay_chain *chain;
190 	list_for_each(chain, config->overlays, list_node) {
191 		struct device_tree *overlay = unpack_fdt(chain->overlay);
192 		if (!overlay || dt_apply_overlay(dt, overlay)) {
193 			printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to apply overlay %s!\n",
194 			       chain->overlay->name);
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	dt_apply_fixups(dt);
199 
200 	/* Insert coreboot specific information */
201 	add_cb_fdt_data(dt);
202 
203 	/* Update device_tree */
204 #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX_COMMAND_LINE)
205 	fit_update_chosen(dt, (char *)CONFIG_LINUX_COMMAND_LINE);
206 #endif
207 	fit_update_memory(dt);
208 
209 	/* Collect infos for fit_payload_arch */
210 	kernel.size = config->kernel->size;
211 	fdt.size = dt_flat_size(dt);
212 	initrd.size = config->ramdisk ? config->ramdisk->size : 0;
213 
214 	/* Invoke arch specific payload placement and fixups */
215 	if (!fit_payload_arch(payload, config, &kernel, &fdt, &initrd)) {
216 		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to find free memory region\n");
217 		bootmem_dump_ranges();
218 		return;
219 	}
220 
221 	/* Update ramdisk location in FDT */
222 	if (config->ramdisk)
223 		fit_add_ramdisk(dt, (void *)initrd.offset, initrd.size);
224 
225 	/* Repack FDT for handoff to kernel */
226 	pack_fdt(&fdt, dt);
227 
228 	if (config->ramdisk &&
229 	    extract(&initrd, config->ramdisk)) {
230 		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to extract initrd\n");
231 		prog_set_entry(payload, NULL, NULL);
232 		return;
233 	}
234 
235 	timestamp_add_now(TS_KERNEL_DECOMPRESSION);
236 
237 	if (extract(&kernel, config->kernel)) {
238 		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to extract kernel\n");
239 		prog_set_entry(payload, NULL, NULL);
240 		return;
241 	}
242 
243 	timestamp_add_now(TS_KERNEL_START);
244 }
245