1 /* Function return value location for Linux/RISC-V ABI.
2 Copyright (C) 2018 Sifive, Inc.
3 Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
4 This file is part of elfutils.
5
6 This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of either
8
9 * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
11 your option) any later version
12
13 or
14
15 * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
16 Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17 your option) any later version
18
19 or both in parallel, as here.
20
21 elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
22 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
24 General Public License for more details.
25
26 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
27 the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program. If
28 not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
29
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include <config.h>
32 #endif
33
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <inttypes.h>
36
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <dwarf.h>
39
40 #define BACKEND riscv_
41 #include "libebl_CPU.h"
42
43 static int
dwarf_bytesize_aux(Dwarf_Die * die,Dwarf_Word * sizep)44 dwarf_bytesize_aux (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Word *sizep)
45 {
46 int bits;
47 if (((bits = 8 * dwarf_bytesize (die)) < 0
48 && (bits = dwarf_bitsize (die)) < 0)
49 || bits % 8 != 0)
50 return -1;
51
52 *sizep = bits / 8;
53 return 0;
54 }
55
56 static int
pass_in_gpr_lp64(const Dwarf_Op ** locp,Dwarf_Word size)57 pass_in_gpr_lp64 (const Dwarf_Op **locp, Dwarf_Word size)
58 {
59 static const Dwarf_Op loc[] =
60 {
61 { .atom = DW_OP_reg10 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 8 },
62 { .atom = DW_OP_reg11 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 8 }
63 };
64
65 *locp = loc;
66 return size <= 8 ? 1 : 4;
67 }
68
69 static int
pass_by_ref(const Dwarf_Op ** locp)70 pass_by_ref (const Dwarf_Op **locp)
71 {
72 static const Dwarf_Op loc[] = { { .atom = DW_OP_breg10 } };
73
74 *locp = loc;
75 return 1;
76 }
77
78 static int
pass_in_fpr_lp64f(const Dwarf_Op ** locp,Dwarf_Word size)79 pass_in_fpr_lp64f (const Dwarf_Op **locp, Dwarf_Word size)
80 {
81 static const Dwarf_Op loc[] =
82 {
83 { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 42 },
84 { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
85 { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 43 },
86 { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 }
87 };
88
89 *locp = loc;
90 return size <= 4 ? 1 : 4;
91 }
92
93 static int
pass_in_fpr_lp64d(const Dwarf_Op ** locp,Dwarf_Word size)94 pass_in_fpr_lp64d (const Dwarf_Op **locp, Dwarf_Word size)
95 {
96 static const Dwarf_Op loc[] =
97 {
98 { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 42 },
99 { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 8 },
100 { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 43 },
101 { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 8 }
102 };
103
104 *locp = loc;
105 return size <= 8 ? 1 : 4;
106 }
107
108 static int
flatten_aggregate_arg(Dwarf_Die * typedie,Dwarf_Die * arg0,Dwarf_Die * arg1)109 flatten_aggregate_arg (Dwarf_Die *typedie __attribute__ ((unused)),
110 Dwarf_Die *arg0 __attribute__ ((unused)),
111 Dwarf_Die *arg1 __attribute__ ((unused)))
112 {
113 /* ??? */
114 return 1;
115 }
116
117 static int
pass_by_flattened_arg(const Dwarf_Op ** locp,Dwarf_Word size,Dwarf_Die * arg0,Dwarf_Die * arg1)118 pass_by_flattened_arg (const Dwarf_Op **locp __attribute__ ((unused)),
119 Dwarf_Word size __attribute__ ((unused)),
120 Dwarf_Die *arg0 __attribute__ ((unused)),
121 Dwarf_Die *arg1 __attribute__ ((unused)))
122 {
123 /* ??? */
124 return -2;
125 }
126
127 int
riscv_return_value_location_lp64ifd(int fp,Dwarf_Die * functypedie,const Dwarf_Op ** locp)128 riscv_return_value_location_lp64ifd (int fp, Dwarf_Die *functypedie,
129 const Dwarf_Op **locp)
130 {
131 /* Start with the function's type, and get the DW_AT_type attribute,
132 which is the type of the return value. */
133 Dwarf_Die typedie;
134 int tag = dwarf_peeled_die_type (functypedie, &typedie);
135 if (tag <= 0)
136 return tag;
137
138 Dwarf_Word size = (Dwarf_Word)-1;
139
140 /* If the argument type is a Composite Type that is larger than 16
141 bytes, then the argument is copied to memory allocated by the
142 caller and the argument is replaced by a pointer to the copy. */
143 if (tag == DW_TAG_structure_type || tag == DW_TAG_union_type
144 || tag == DW_TAG_class_type || tag == DW_TAG_array_type)
145 {
146 Dwarf_Die arg0, arg1;
147
148 if (dwarf_aggregate_size (&typedie, &size) < 0)
149 return -1;
150 /* A struct containing just one floating-point real is passed as though
151 it were a standalone floating-point real. A struct containing two
152 floating-point reals is passed in two floating-point registers, if
153 neither is more than FLEN bits wide. A struct containing just one
154 complex floating-point number is passed as though it were a struct
155 containing two floating-point reals. A struct containing one
156 floating-point real and one integer (or bitfield), in either order,
157 is passed in a floating-point register and an integer register,
158 provided the floating-point real is no more than FLEN bits wide and
159 the integer is no more than XLEN bits wide. */
160 if (tag == DW_TAG_structure_type
161 && flatten_aggregate_arg (&typedie, &arg0, &arg1))
162 return pass_by_flattened_arg (locp, size, &arg0, &arg1);
163 /* Aggregates larger than 2*XLEN bits are passed by reference. */
164 else if (size > 16)
165 return pass_by_ref (locp);
166 /* Aggregates whose total size is no more than XLEN bits are passed in
167 a register. Aggregates whose total size is no more than 2*XLEN bits
168 are passed in a pair of registers. */
169 else
170 return pass_in_gpr_lp64 (locp, size);
171 }
172
173 if (tag == DW_TAG_base_type || dwarf_is_pointer (tag))
174 {
175 if (dwarf_bytesize_aux (&typedie, &size) < 0)
176 {
177 if (dwarf_is_pointer (tag))
178 size = 8;
179 else
180 return -1;
181 }
182
183 Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
184 if (tag == DW_TAG_base_type)
185 {
186 Dwarf_Word encoding;
187 if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (&typedie, DW_AT_encoding,
188 &attr_mem),
189 &encoding) != 0)
190 return -1;
191
192 switch (encoding)
193 {
194 case DW_ATE_boolean:
195 case DW_ATE_signed:
196 case DW_ATE_unsigned:
197 case DW_ATE_unsigned_char:
198 case DW_ATE_signed_char:
199 /* Scalars that are at most XLEN bits wide are passed in a single
200 argument register. Scalars that are 2*XLEN bits wide are
201 passed in a pair of argument registers. Scalars wider than
202 2*XLEN are passed by reference; there are none for LP64D. */
203 return pass_in_gpr_lp64 (locp, size);
204
205 case DW_ATE_float:
206 /* A real floating-point argument is passed in a floating-point
207 argument register if it is no more than FLEN bits wide,
208 otherwise it is passed according to the integer calling
209 convention. */
210 switch (size)
211 {
212 case 4: /* single */
213 switch (fp)
214 {
215 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE:
216 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE:
217 return pass_in_fpr_lp64d (locp, size);
218 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT:
219 return pass_in_gpr_lp64 (locp, size);
220 default:
221 return -2;
222 }
223 case 8: /* double */
224 switch (fp)
225 {
226 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE:
227 return pass_in_fpr_lp64d (locp, size);
228 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE:
229 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT:
230 return pass_in_gpr_lp64 (locp, size);
231 default:
232 return -2;
233 }
234
235 case 16: /* quad */
236 return pass_in_gpr_lp64 (locp, size);
237
238 default:
239 return -2;
240 }
241
242 case DW_ATE_complex_float:
243 /* A complex floating-point number is passed as though it were a
244 struct containing two floating-point reals. */
245 switch (size)
246 {
247 case 8: /* float _Complex */
248 switch (fp)
249 {
250 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE:
251 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE:
252 return pass_in_fpr_lp64f (locp, size);
253 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT:
254 /* Double the size so the vals are two registers. */
255 return pass_in_gpr_lp64 (locp, size * 2);
256 default:
257 return -2;
258 }
259
260 case 16: /* double _Complex */
261 switch (fp)
262 {
263 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE:
264 return pass_in_fpr_lp64d (locp, size);
265 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE:
266 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT:
267 return pass_in_gpr_lp64 (locp, size);
268 default:
269 return -2;
270 }
271
272 case 32: /* long double _Complex */
273 return pass_by_ref (locp);
274
275 default:
276 return -2;
277 }
278 }
279
280 return -2;
281 }
282 else
283 return pass_in_gpr_lp64 (locp, size);
284 }
285
286 *locp = NULL;
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 int
riscv_return_value_location_lp64d(Dwarf_Die * functypedie,const Dwarf_Op ** locp)291 riscv_return_value_location_lp64d (Dwarf_Die *functypedie,
292 const Dwarf_Op **locp)
293 {
294 return riscv_return_value_location_lp64ifd (EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE,
295 functypedie, locp);
296 }
297
298 int
riscv_return_value_location_lp64f(Dwarf_Die * functypedie,const Dwarf_Op ** locp)299 riscv_return_value_location_lp64f (Dwarf_Die *functypedie,
300 const Dwarf_Op **locp)
301 {
302 return riscv_return_value_location_lp64ifd (EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE,
303 functypedie, locp);
304 }
305
306 int
riscv_return_value_location_lp64(Dwarf_Die * functypedie,const Dwarf_Op ** locp)307 riscv_return_value_location_lp64 (Dwarf_Die *functypedie,
308 const Dwarf_Op **locp)
309 {
310 return riscv_return_value_location_lp64ifd (EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT,
311 functypedie, locp);
312 }
313