xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/f2fs-tools/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c (revision 59bfda1f02d633cd6b8b69f31eee485d40f6eef6)
1 /**
2  * f2fs_format.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  *             http://www.samsung.com/
6  *
7  * Dual licensed under the GPL or LGPL version 2 licenses.
8  */
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <fcntl.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
17 #include <sys/mount.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <time.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <getopt.h>
22 
23 #include <f2fs_fs.h>
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
26 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
27 #endif
28 #ifdef HAVE_UUID_UUID_H
29 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #include "quota.h"
33 #include "f2fs_format_utils.h"
34 
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
36 #include <sys/utsname.h>
37 #endif
38 #ifdef HAVE_SPARSE_SPARSE_H
39 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
40 extern struct sparse_file *f2fs_sparse_file;
41 #endif
42 
43 extern struct f2fs_configuration c;
44 static int force_overwrite = 0;
45 
46 INIT_FEATURE_TABLE;
47 
mkfs_usage()48 static void mkfs_usage()
49 {
50 	MSG(0, "\nUsage: mkfs.f2fs [options] device [sectors]\n");
51 	MSG(0, "[options]:\n");
52 	MSG(0, "  -b filesystem block size [default:4096]\n");
53 	MSG(0, "  -c [device_name[@alias_filename]] up to 7 additional devices, except meta device\n");
54 	MSG(0, "  -d debug level [default:0]\n");
55 	MSG(0, "  -e [cold file ext list] e.g. \"mp3,gif,mov\"\n");
56 	MSG(0, "  -E [hot file ext list] e.g. \"db\"\n");
57 	MSG(0, "  -f force overwrite of the existing filesystem\n");
58 	MSG(0, "  -g add default options\n");
59 	MSG(0, "  -H support write hint\n");
60 	MSG(0, "  -i extended node bitmap, node ratio is 20%% by default\n");
61 	MSG(0, "  -l label\n");
62 	MSG(0, "  -U uuid\n");
63 	MSG(0, "  -m support zoned block device [default:0]\n");
64 	MSG(0, "  -o overprovision percentage [default:auto]\n");
65 	MSG(0, "  -O feature1[,feature2,...] e.g. \"encrypt\"\n");
66 	MSG(0, "  -C [encoding[:flag1,...]] Support casefolding with optional flags\n");
67 	MSG(0, "  -q quiet mode\n");
68 	MSG(0, "  -r set checkpointing seed (srand()) to 0\n");
69 	MSG(0, "  -R root_owner [default: 0:0]\n");
70 	MSG(0, "  -s # of segments per section [default:1]\n");
71 	MSG(0, "  -S sparse mode\n");
72 	MSG(0, "  -t 0: nodiscard, 1: discard [default:1]\n");
73 	MSG(0, "  -T timestamps\n");
74 	MSG(0, "  -w wanted sector size\n");
75 	MSG(0, "  -z # of sections per zone [default:1]\n");
76 	MSG(0, "  -V print the version number and exit\n");
77 	MSG(0, "  -Z # of reserved sections [default:auto]\n");
78 	MSG(0, "sectors: number of sectors [default: determined by device size]\n");
79 	exit(1);
80 }
81 
f2fs_show_info()82 static void f2fs_show_info()
83 {
84 	MSG(0, "\n    F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: %s (%s)\n\n",
85 				F2FS_TOOLS_VERSION,
86 				F2FS_TOOLS_DATE);
87 
88 	MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n", c.dbg_lv);
89 	if (c.extension_list[0])
90 		MSG(0, "Info: Add new cold file extension list\n");
91 	if (c.extension_list[1])
92 		MSG(0, "Info: Add new hot file extension list\n");
93 
94 	if (strlen(c.vol_label))
95 		MSG(0, "Info: Label = %s\n", c.vol_label);
96 	MSG(0, "Info: Trim is %s\n", c.trim ? "enabled": "disabled");
97 
98 	if (c.defset == CONF_ANDROID)
99 		MSG(0, "Info: Set conf for android\n");
100 
101 	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD)
102 		MSG(0, "Info: Enable %s with casefolding\n",
103 					f2fs_encoding2str(c.s_encoding));
104 	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA)
105 		MSG(0, "Info: Enable Project quota\n");
106 
107 	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION)
108 		MSG(0, "Info: Enable Compression\n");
109 
110 	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_DEVICE_ALIAS)
111 		MSG(0, "Info: Enable device aliasing\n");
112 }
113 
114 #if defined(ANDROID_TARGET) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H)
kernel_version_over(unsigned int min_major,unsigned int min_minor)115 static bool kernel_version_over(unsigned int min_major, unsigned int min_minor)
116 {
117 	unsigned int major, minor;
118 	struct utsname uts;
119 
120 	if ((uname(&uts) != 0) ||
121 			(sscanf(uts.release, "%u.%u", &major, &minor) != 2))
122 		return false;
123 	if (major > min_major)
124 		return true;
125 	if (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor)
126 		return true;
127 	return false;
128 }
129 #else
kernel_version_over(unsigned int UNUSED (min_major),unsigned int UNUSED (min_minor))130 static bool kernel_version_over(unsigned int UNUSED(min_major),
131 				unsigned int UNUSED(min_minor))
132 {
133 	return false;
134 }
135 #endif
136 
add_default_options(void)137 static void add_default_options(void)
138 {
139 	switch (c.defset) {
140 	case CONF_ANDROID:
141 		/* -d1 -f -w 4096 -R 0:0 */
142 		c.dbg_lv = 1;
143 		force_overwrite = 1;
144 		c.wanted_sector_size = F2FS_BLKSIZE;
145 		c.root_uid = c.root_gid = 0;
146 
147 		/* RO doesn't need any other features */
148 		if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_RO)
149 			return;
150 
151 		/* -O encrypt -O project_quota,extra_attr,{quota} -O verity */
152 		c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_ENCRYPT;
153 		if (!kernel_version_over(4, 14))
154 			c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO;
155 		c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA;
156 		c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_EXTRA_ATTR;
157 		c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_VERITY;
158 		break;
159 	}
160 #ifdef CONF_CASEFOLD
161 	c.s_encoding = F2FS_ENC_UTF8_12_1;
162 	c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD;
163 #endif
164 #ifdef CONF_PROJID
165 	c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO;
166 	c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA;
167 	c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_EXTRA_ATTR;
168 #endif
169 
170 	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO)
171 		c.quota_bits = QUOTA_USR_BIT | QUOTA_GRP_BIT;
172 	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA) {
173 		c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO;
174 		c.quota_bits |= QUOTA_PRJ_BIT;
175 	}
176 }
177 
f2fs_parse_options(int argc,char * argv[])178 static void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
179 {
180 	static const char *option_string = "qa:b:c:C:d:e:E:g:hHil:mo:O:rR:s:S:z:t:T:U:Vfw:Z:";
181 	static const struct option long_opts[] = {
182 		{ .name = "help", .has_arg = 0, .flag = NULL, .val = 'h' },
183 		{ .name = NULL, .has_arg = 0, .flag = NULL, .val = 0 }
184 	};
185 	int32_t option=0;
186 	int val;
187 	char *token;
188 	int dev_num;
189 
190 	while ((option = getopt_long(argc,argv,option_string,long_opts,NULL)) != EOF) {
191 		switch (option) {
192 		case 'q':
193 			c.dbg_lv = -1;
194 			break;
195 		case 'a':
196 			MSG(0, "Info: heap allocation is deprecated\n");
197 			break;
198 		case 'b':
199 			c.blksize = atoi(optarg);
200 			c.blksize_bits = log_base_2(c.blksize);
201 			c.sectors_per_blk = DEFAULT_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
202 			if ((1 << c.blksize_bits) != c.blksize) {
203 				MSG(0, "Error: Block size must be power of 2");
204 				mkfs_usage();
205 			}
206 			break;
207 		case 'c':
208 			dev_num = c.ndevs;
209 
210 			if (dev_num >= MAX_DEVICES) {
211 				MSG(0, "Error: Too many devices\n");
212 				mkfs_usage();
213 			}
214 
215 			token = strtok(optarg, "@");
216 			if (strlen(token) > MAX_PATH_LEN) {
217 				MSG(0, "Error: device path should be equal or "
218 					"less than %d characters\n",
219 					MAX_PATH_LEN);
220 				mkfs_usage();
221 			}
222 			c.devices[dev_num].path = strdup(token);
223 			token = strtok(NULL, "");
224 			if (token) {
225 				if (strlen(token) > MAX_PATH_LEN) {
226 					MSG(0, "Error: alias_filename should "
227 						"be equal or less than %d "
228 						"characters\n", MAX_PATH_LEN);
229 					mkfs_usage();
230 				}
231 				if (strchr(token, '/')) {
232 					MSG(0, "Error: alias_filename has "
233 						"invalid '/' character\n");
234 					mkfs_usage();
235 				}
236 				c.devices[dev_num].alias_filename =
237 					strdup(token);
238 				if (!c.aliased_devices)
239 					c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_DEVICE_ALIAS;
240 				c.aliased_devices++;
241 			}
242 			c.ndevs++;
243 			break;
244 		case 'd':
245 			c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg);
246 			break;
247 		case 'e':
248 			c.extension_list[0] = strdup(optarg);
249 			break;
250 		case 'E':
251 			c.extension_list[1] = strdup(optarg);
252 			break;
253 		case 'g':
254 			if (!strcmp(optarg, "android"))
255 				c.defset = CONF_ANDROID;
256 			break;
257 		case 'h':
258 			mkfs_usage();
259 			break;
260 		case 'H':
261 			c.need_whint = true;
262 			c.whint = WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
263 			break;
264 		case 'i':
265 			c.large_nat_bitmap = 1;
266 			break;
267 		case 'l':		/*v: volume label */
268 			if (strlen(optarg) > 512) {
269 				MSG(0, "Error: Volume Label should be less than "
270 						"512 characters\n");
271 				mkfs_usage();
272 			}
273 			c.vol_label = optarg;
274 			break;
275 		case 'm':
276 			c.zoned_mode = 1;
277 			break;
278 		case 'o':
279 			c.overprovision = atof(optarg);
280 			break;
281 		case 'O':
282 			if (parse_feature(feature_table, optarg))
283 				mkfs_usage();
284 			break;
285 		case 'r':
286 			c.fake_seed = 1;
287 			break;
288 		case 'R':
289 			if (parse_root_owner(optarg, &c.root_uid, &c.root_gid))
290 				mkfs_usage();
291 			break;
292 		case 's':
293 			c.segs_per_sec = atoi(optarg);
294 			break;
295 		case 'S':
296 			c.device_size = atoll(optarg);
297 			c.device_size &= (~((uint64_t)(F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1)));
298 			c.sparse_mode = 1;
299 			break;
300 		case 'z':
301 			c.secs_per_zone = atoi(optarg);
302 			break;
303 		case 't':
304 			c.trim = atoi(optarg);
305 			break;
306 		case 'T':
307 			c.fixed_time = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
308 			break;
309 		case 'U':
310 			c.vol_uuid = strdup(optarg);
311 			break;
312 		case 'f':
313 			force_overwrite = 1;
314 			break;
315 		case 'w':
316 			c.wanted_sector_size = atoi(optarg);
317 			break;
318 		case 'V':
319 			show_version("mkfs.f2fs");
320 			exit(0);
321 		case 'C':
322 			token = strtok(optarg, ":");
323 			val = f2fs_str2encoding(token);
324 			if (val < 0) {
325 				MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown encoding %s\n", token);
326 				mkfs_usage();
327 			}
328 			c.s_encoding = val;
329 			token = strtok(NULL, "");
330 			val = f2fs_str2encoding_flags(&token, &c.s_encoding_flags);
331 			if (val) {
332 				MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown flag %s\n",token);
333 				mkfs_usage();
334 			}
335 			c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD;
336 			break;
337 		case 'Z':
338 			c.conf_reserved_sections = atoi(optarg);
339 			break;
340 		default:
341 			MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown option %c\n",option);
342 			mkfs_usage();
343 			break;
344 		}
345 	}
346 
347 	add_default_options();
348 
349 	if (!(c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_EXTRA_ATTR)) {
350 		if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA) {
351 			MSG(0, "\tInfo: project quota feature should always be "
352 				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
353 			exit(1);
354 		}
355 		if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_INODE_CHKSUM) {
356 			MSG(0, "\tInfo: inode checksum feature should always be "
357 				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
358 			exit(1);
359 		}
360 		if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR) {
361 			MSG(0, "\tInfo: flexible inline xattr feature should always be "
362 				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
363 			exit(1);
364 		}
365 		if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_INODE_CRTIME) {
366 			MSG(0, "\tInfo: inode crtime feature should always be "
367 				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
368 			exit(1);
369 		}
370 		if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION) {
371 			MSG(0, "\tInfo: compression feature should always be "
372 				"enabled with extra attr feature\n");
373 			exit(1);
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	if (optind >= argc) {
378 		MSG(0, "\tError: Device not specified\n");
379 		mkfs_usage();
380 	}
381 
382 	/* [0] : META, [1 to MAX_DEVICES - 1] : NODE/DATA */
383 	c.devices[0].path = strdup(argv[optind]);
384 
385 	if ((optind + 1) < argc) {
386 		if (c.ndevs > 1) {
387 			MSG(0, "\tError: Not support custom size on multi-devs.\n");
388 			mkfs_usage();
389 		}
390 		c.wanted_total_sectors = atoll(argv[optind+1]);
391 	}
392 
393 	if (c.sparse_mode)
394 		c.trim = 0;
395 
396 	if (c.zoned_mode)
397 		c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_BLKZONED;
398 	check_block_struct_sizes();
399 }
400 
401 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
f2fs_dev_is_overwrite(const char * device)402 static int f2fs_dev_is_overwrite(const char *device)
403 {
404 	const char	*type;
405 	blkid_probe	pr = NULL;
406 	int		ret = -1;
407 
408 	if (!device || !*device)
409 		return 0;
410 
411 	pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(device);
412 	if (!pr)
413 		goto out;
414 
415 	ret = blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
416 	if (ret < 0)
417 		goto out;
418 
419 	ret = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr);
420 	if (ret < 0)
421 		goto out;
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Blkid returns 1 for nothing found and 0 when it finds a signature,
425 	 * but we want the exact opposite, so reverse the return value here.
426 	 *
427 	 * In addition print some useful diagnostics about what actually is
428 	 * on the device.
429 	 */
430 	if (ret) {
431 		ret = 0;
432 		goto out;
433 	}
434 
435 	if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL)) {
436 		MSG(0, "\t%s appears to contain an existing filesystem (%s).\n",
437 			device, type);
438 	} else if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &type, NULL)) {
439 		MSG(0, "\t%s appears to contain a partition table (%s).\n",
440 			device, type);
441 	} else {
442 		MSG(0, "\t%s appears to contain something weird according to blkid\n",
443 			device);
444 	}
445 	ret = 1;
446 out:
447 	if (pr)
448 		blkid_free_probe(pr);
449 	if (ret == -1)
450 		MSG(0, "\tprobe of %s failed, cannot detect existing filesystem.\n",
451 			device);
452 	return ret;
453 }
454 
f2fs_check_overwrite(void)455 static int f2fs_check_overwrite(void)
456 {
457 	int i;
458 
459 	for (i = 0; i < c.ndevs; i++)
460 		if (f2fs_dev_is_overwrite((char *)c.devices[i].path))
461 			return -1;
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 #else
466 
f2fs_check_overwrite(void)467 static int f2fs_check_overwrite(void)
468 {
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 #endif /* HAVE_LIBBLKID */
473 
main(int argc,char * argv[])474 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
475 {
476 	int ret;
477 
478 	f2fs_init_configuration();
479 
480 	f2fs_parse_options(argc, argv);
481 
482 	f2fs_show_info();
483 
484 	c.func = MKFS;
485 
486 	ret = f2fs_devs_are_umounted();
487 	if (ret) {
488 		if (ret != -EBUSY)
489 			MSG(0, "\tError: Not available on mounted device!\n");
490 		goto err_format;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (f2fs_get_device_info() < 0)
494 		return -1;
495 
496 	if (f2fs_check_overwrite()) {
497 		char *zero_buf = NULL;
498 		int i;
499 
500 		if (!force_overwrite) {
501 			MSG(0, "\tUse the -f option to force overwrite.\n");
502 			goto err_format;
503 		}
504 		zero_buf = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
505 		if (!zero_buf) {
506 			MSG(0, "\tError: Fail to allocate zero buffer.\n");
507 			goto err_format;
508 		}
509 		/* wipe out other FS magics mostly first 4MB space */
510 		for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
511 			if (dev_fill_block(zero_buf, i, WRITE_LIFE_NONE))
512 				break;
513 		free(zero_buf);
514 		if (i != 1024) {
515 			MSG(0, "\tError: Fail to fill zeros till %d.\n", i);
516 			goto err_format;
517 		}
518 		if (f2fs_fsync_device())
519 			goto err_format;
520 	}
521 
522 	if (f2fs_get_f2fs_info() < 0)
523 		goto err_format;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Some options are mandatory for host-managed
527 	 * zoned block devices.
528 	 */
529 	if (c.zoned_model != F2FS_ZONED_NONE && !c.zoned_mode) {
530 		MSG(0, "\tError: zoned block device feature is required\n");
531 		goto err_format;
532 	}
533 
534 	if (c.zoned_mode && !c.trim) {
535 		MSG(0, "\tError: Trim is required for zoned block devices\n");
536 		goto err_format;
537 	}
538 
539 	if (c.conf_reserved_sections && !c.zoned_mode) {
540 		MSG(0, "\tError: Reserved area can't be specified on non zoned device\n");
541 		goto err_format;
542 	}
543 
544 	if (f2fs_format_device() < 0)
545 		goto err_format;
546 
547 	if (f2fs_finalize_device() < 0)
548 		goto err_format;
549 
550 	MSG(0, "Info: format successful\n");
551 
552 	return 0;
553 
554 err_format:
555 	f2fs_release_sparse_resource();
556 	return -1;
557 }
558