1# Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved. 2# 3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 5# You may obtain a copy of the License at 6# 7# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 8# 9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 13# limitations under the License. 14"""Example of Python using C++ benchmark framework. 15 16To run this example, you must first install the `google_benchmark` Python package. 17 18To install using `setup.py`, download and extract the `google_benchmark` source. 19In the extracted directory, execute: 20 python setup.py install 21""" 22 23import random 24import time 25 26import google_benchmark as benchmark 27from google_benchmark import Counter 28 29 30@benchmark.register 31def empty(state): 32 while state: 33 pass 34 35 36@benchmark.register 37def sum_million(state): 38 while state: 39 sum(range(1_000_000)) 40 41 42@benchmark.register 43def pause_timing(state): 44 """Pause timing every iteration.""" 45 while state: 46 # Construct a list of random ints every iteration without timing it 47 state.pause_timing() 48 random_list = [random.randint(0, 100) for _ in range(100)] 49 state.resume_timing() 50 # Time the in place sorting algorithm 51 random_list.sort() 52 53 54@benchmark.register 55def skipped(state): 56 if True: # Test some predicate here. 57 state.skip_with_error("some error") 58 return # NOTE: You must explicitly return, or benchmark will continue. 59 60 ... # Benchmark code would be here. 61 62 63@benchmark.register 64def manual_timing(state): 65 while state: 66 # Manually count Python CPU time 67 start = time.perf_counter() # perf_counter_ns() in Python 3.7+ 68 # Something to benchmark 69 time.sleep(0.01) 70 end = time.perf_counter() 71 state.set_iteration_time(end - start) 72 73 74@benchmark.register 75def custom_counters(state): 76 """Collect custom metric using benchmark.Counter.""" 77 num_foo = 0.0 78 while state: 79 # Benchmark some code here 80 pass 81 # Collect some custom metric named foo 82 num_foo += 0.13 83 84 # Automatic Counter from numbers. 85 state.counters["foo"] = num_foo 86 # Set a counter as a rate. 87 state.counters["foo_rate"] = Counter(num_foo, Counter.kIsRate) 88 # Set a counter as an inverse of rate. 89 state.counters["foo_inv_rate"] = Counter( 90 num_foo, Counter.kIsRate | Counter.kInvert 91 ) 92 # Set a counter as a thread-average quantity. 93 state.counters["foo_avg"] = Counter(num_foo, Counter.kAvgThreads) 94 # There's also a combined flag: 95 state.counters["foo_avg_rate"] = Counter(num_foo, Counter.kAvgThreadsRate) 96 97 98@benchmark.register 99@benchmark.option.measure_process_cpu_time() 100@benchmark.option.use_real_time() 101def with_options(state): 102 while state: 103 sum(range(1_000_000)) 104 105 106@benchmark.register(name="sum_million_microseconds") 107@benchmark.option.unit(benchmark.kMicrosecond) 108def with_options2(state): 109 while state: 110 sum(range(1_000_000)) 111 112 113@benchmark.register 114@benchmark.option.arg(100) 115@benchmark.option.arg(1000) 116def passing_argument(state): 117 while state: 118 sum(range(state.range(0))) 119 120 121@benchmark.register 122@benchmark.option.range(8, limit=8 << 10) 123def using_range(state): 124 while state: 125 sum(range(state.range(0))) 126 127 128@benchmark.register 129@benchmark.option.range_multiplier(2) 130@benchmark.option.range(1 << 10, 1 << 18) 131@benchmark.option.complexity(benchmark.oN) 132def computing_complexity(state): 133 while state: 134 sum(range(state.range(0))) 135 state.complexity_n = state.range(0) 136 137 138if __name__ == "__main__": 139 benchmark.main() 140