xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/googleapis/google/spanner/v1/mutation.proto (revision d5c09012810ac0c9f33fe448fb6da8260d444cc9)
1// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15syntax = "proto3";
16
17package google.spanner.v1;
18
19import "google/api/field_behavior.proto";
20import "google/protobuf/struct.proto";
21import "google/spanner/v1/keys.proto";
22
23option csharp_namespace = "Google.Cloud.Spanner.V1";
24option go_package = "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/apiv1/spannerpb;spannerpb";
25option java_multiple_files = true;
26option java_outer_classname = "MutationProto";
27option java_package = "com.google.spanner.v1";
28option php_namespace = "Google\\Cloud\\Spanner\\V1";
29option ruby_package = "Google::Cloud::Spanner::V1";
30
31// A modification to one or more Cloud Spanner rows.  Mutations can be
32// applied to a Cloud Spanner database by sending them in a
33// [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit] call.
34message Mutation {
35  // Arguments to [insert][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.insert], [update][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.update], [insert_or_update][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.insert_or_update], and
36  // [replace][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.replace] operations.
37  message Write {
38    // Required. The table whose rows will be written.
39    string table = 1 [(google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED];
40
41    // The names of the columns in [table][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.Write.table] to be written.
42    //
43    // The list of columns must contain enough columns to allow
44    // Cloud Spanner to derive values for all primary key columns in the
45    // row(s) to be modified.
46    repeated string columns = 2;
47
48    // The values to be written. `values` can contain more than one
49    // list of values. If it does, then multiple rows are written, one
50    // for each entry in `values`. Each list in `values` must have
51    // exactly as many entries as there are entries in [columns][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.Write.columns]
52    // above. Sending multiple lists is equivalent to sending multiple
53    // `Mutation`s, each containing one `values` entry and repeating
54    // [table][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.Write.table] and [columns][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.Write.columns]. Individual values in each list are
55    // encoded as described [here][google.spanner.v1.TypeCode].
56    repeated google.protobuf.ListValue values = 3;
57  }
58
59  // Arguments to [delete][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.delete] operations.
60  message Delete {
61    // Required. The table whose rows will be deleted.
62    string table = 1 [(google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED];
63
64    // Required. The primary keys of the rows within [table][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.Delete.table] to delete.  The
65    // primary keys must be specified in the order in which they appear in the
66    // `PRIMARY KEY()` clause of the table's equivalent DDL statement (the DDL
67    // statement used to create the table).
68    // Delete is idempotent. The transaction will succeed even if some or all
69    // rows do not exist.
70    KeySet key_set = 2 [(google.api.field_behavior) = REQUIRED];
71  }
72
73  // Required. The operation to perform.
74  oneof operation {
75    // Insert new rows in a table. If any of the rows already exist,
76    // the write or transaction fails with error `ALREADY_EXISTS`.
77    Write insert = 1;
78
79    // Update existing rows in a table. If any of the rows does not
80    // already exist, the transaction fails with error `NOT_FOUND`.
81    Write update = 2;
82
83    // Like [insert][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.insert], except that if the row already exists, then
84    // its column values are overwritten with the ones provided. Any
85    // column values not explicitly written are preserved.
86    //
87    // When using [insert_or_update][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.insert_or_update], just as when using [insert][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.insert], all `NOT
88    // NULL` columns in the table must be given a value. This holds true
89    // even when the row already exists and will therefore actually be updated.
90    Write insert_or_update = 3;
91
92    // Like [insert][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.insert], except that if the row already exists, it is
93    // deleted, and the column values provided are inserted
94    // instead. Unlike [insert_or_update][google.spanner.v1.Mutation.insert_or_update], this means any values not
95    // explicitly written become `NULL`.
96    //
97    // In an interleaved table, if you create the child table with the
98    // `ON DELETE CASCADE` annotation, then replacing a parent row
99    // also deletes the child rows. Otherwise, you must delete the
100    // child rows before you replace the parent row.
101    Write replace = 4;
102
103    // Delete rows from a table. Succeeds whether or not the named
104    // rows were present.
105    Delete delete = 5;
106  }
107}
108