xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/libvpx/examples/vp9_spatial_svc_encoder.c (revision fb1b10ab9aebc7c7068eedab379b749d7e3900be)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * This is an example demonstrating how to implement a multi-layer
13  * VP9 encoding scheme based on spatial scalability for video applications
14  * that benefit from a scalable bitstream.
15  */
16 
17 #include <math.h>
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <time.h>
23 
24 #include "../args.h"
25 #include "../tools_common.h"
26 #include "../video_writer.h"
27 
28 #include "../vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
29 #include "./svc_context.h"
30 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
31 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
32 #include "../vpxstats.h"
33 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
34 #include "./y4minput.h"
35 
36 #define OUTPUT_FRAME_STATS 0
37 #define OUTPUT_RC_STATS 1
38 
39 #define SIMULCAST_MODE 0
40 
41 static const arg_def_t outputfile =
42     ARG_DEF("o", "output", 1, "Output filename");
43 static const arg_def_t skip_frames_arg =
44     ARG_DEF("s", "skip-frames", 1, "input frames to skip");
45 static const arg_def_t frames_arg =
46     ARG_DEF("f", "frames", 1, "number of frames to encode");
47 static const arg_def_t threads_arg =
48     ARG_DEF("th", "threads", 1, "number of threads to use");
49 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
50 static const arg_def_t output_rc_stats_arg =
51     ARG_DEF("rcstat", "output_rc_stats", 1, "output rc stats");
52 #endif
53 static const arg_def_t width_arg = ARG_DEF("w", "width", 1, "source width");
54 static const arg_def_t height_arg = ARG_DEF("h", "height", 1, "source height");
55 static const arg_def_t timebase_arg =
56     ARG_DEF("t", "timebase", 1, "timebase (num/den)");
57 static const arg_def_t bitrate_arg = ARG_DEF(
58     "b", "target-bitrate", 1, "encoding bitrate, in kilobits per second");
59 static const arg_def_t spatial_layers_arg =
60     ARG_DEF("sl", "spatial-layers", 1, "number of spatial SVC layers");
61 static const arg_def_t temporal_layers_arg =
62     ARG_DEF("tl", "temporal-layers", 1, "number of temporal SVC layers");
63 static const arg_def_t temporal_layering_mode_arg =
64     ARG_DEF("tlm", "temporal-layering-mode", 1,
65             "temporal layering scheme."
66             "VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE");
67 static const arg_def_t kf_dist_arg =
68     ARG_DEF("k", "kf-dist", 1, "number of frames between keyframes");
69 static const arg_def_t scale_factors_arg =
70     ARG_DEF("r", "scale-factors", 1, "scale factors (lowest to highest layer)");
71 static const arg_def_t min_q_arg =
72     ARG_DEF(NULL, "min-q", 1, "Minimum quantizer");
73 static const arg_def_t max_q_arg =
74     ARG_DEF(NULL, "max-q", 1, "Maximum quantizer");
75 static const arg_def_t min_bitrate_arg =
76     ARG_DEF(NULL, "min-bitrate", 1, "Minimum bitrate");
77 static const arg_def_t max_bitrate_arg =
78     ARG_DEF(NULL, "max-bitrate", 1, "Maximum bitrate");
79 static const arg_def_t lag_in_frame_arg =
80     ARG_DEF(NULL, "lag-in-frames", 1,
81             "Number of frame to input before "
82             "generating any outputs");
83 static const arg_def_t rc_end_usage_arg =
84     ARG_DEF(NULL, "rc-end-usage", 1, "0 - 3: VBR, CBR, CQ, Q");
85 static const arg_def_t speed_arg =
86     ARG_DEF("sp", "speed", 1, "speed configuration");
87 static const arg_def_t aqmode_arg =
88     ARG_DEF("aq", "aqmode", 1, "aq-mode off/on");
89 static const arg_def_t bitrates_arg =
90     ARG_DEF("bl", "bitrates", 1, "bitrates[sl * num_tl + tl]");
91 static const arg_def_t dropframe_thresh_arg =
92     ARG_DEF(NULL, "drop-frame", 1, "Temporal resampling threshold (buf %)");
93 static const struct arg_enum_list tune_content_enum[] = {
94   { "default", VP9E_CONTENT_DEFAULT },
95   { "screen", VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN },
96   { "film", VP9E_CONTENT_FILM },
97   { NULL, 0 }
98 };
99 
100 static const arg_def_t tune_content_arg = ARG_DEF_ENUM(
101     NULL, "tune-content", 1, "Tune content type", tune_content_enum);
102 static const arg_def_t inter_layer_pred_arg = ARG_DEF(
103     NULL, "inter-layer-pred", 1, "0 - 3: On, Off, Key-frames, Constrained");
104 
105 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
106 static const struct arg_enum_list bitdepth_enum[] = {
107   { "8", VPX_BITS_8 }, { "10", VPX_BITS_10 }, { "12", VPX_BITS_12 }, { NULL, 0 }
108 };
109 
110 static const arg_def_t bitdepth_arg = ARG_DEF_ENUM(
111     "d", "bit-depth", 1, "Bit depth for codec 8, 10 or 12. ", bitdepth_enum);
112 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
113 
114 static const arg_def_t *svc_args[] = { &frames_arg,
115                                        &outputfile,
116                                        &width_arg,
117                                        &height_arg,
118                                        &timebase_arg,
119                                        &bitrate_arg,
120                                        &skip_frames_arg,
121                                        &spatial_layers_arg,
122                                        &kf_dist_arg,
123                                        &scale_factors_arg,
124                                        &min_q_arg,
125                                        &max_q_arg,
126                                        &min_bitrate_arg,
127                                        &max_bitrate_arg,
128                                        &temporal_layers_arg,
129                                        &temporal_layering_mode_arg,
130                                        &lag_in_frame_arg,
131                                        &threads_arg,
132                                        &aqmode_arg,
133 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
134                                        &output_rc_stats_arg,
135 #endif
136 
137 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
138                                        &bitdepth_arg,
139 #endif
140                                        &speed_arg,
141                                        &rc_end_usage_arg,
142                                        &bitrates_arg,
143                                        &dropframe_thresh_arg,
144                                        &tune_content_arg,
145                                        &inter_layer_pred_arg,
146                                        NULL };
147 
148 static const uint32_t default_frames_to_skip = 0;
149 static const uint32_t default_frames_to_code = 60 * 60;
150 static const uint32_t default_width = 1920;
151 static const uint32_t default_height = 1080;
152 static const uint32_t default_timebase_num = 1;
153 static const uint32_t default_timebase_den = 60;
154 static const uint32_t default_bitrate = 1000;
155 static const uint32_t default_spatial_layers = 5;
156 static const uint32_t default_temporal_layers = 1;
157 static const uint32_t default_kf_dist = 100;
158 static const uint32_t default_temporal_layering_mode = 0;
159 static const uint32_t default_output_rc_stats = 0;
160 static const int32_t default_speed = -1;    // -1 means use library default.
161 static const uint32_t default_threads = 0;  // zero means use library default.
162 
163 typedef struct {
164   const char *output_filename;
165   uint32_t frames_to_code;
166   uint32_t frames_to_skip;
167   struct VpxInputContext input_ctx;
168   stats_io_t rc_stats;
169   int tune_content;
170   int inter_layer_pred;
171 } AppInput;
172 
173 static const char *exec_name;
174 
usage_exit(void)175 void usage_exit(void) {
176   fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <options> input_filename -o output_filename\n",
177           exec_name);
178   fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
179   arg_show_usage(stderr, svc_args);
180   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
181 }
182 
parse_command_line(int argc,const char ** argv_,AppInput * app_input,SvcContext * svc_ctx,vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * enc_cfg)183 static void parse_command_line(int argc, const char **argv_,
184                                AppInput *app_input, SvcContext *svc_ctx,
185                                vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *enc_cfg) {
186   struct arg arg;
187   char **argv = NULL;
188   char **argi = NULL;
189   char **argj = NULL;
190   vpx_codec_err_t res;
191   unsigned int min_bitrate = 0;
192   unsigned int max_bitrate = 0;
193   char string_options[1024] = { 0 };
194 
195   // initialize SvcContext with parameters that will be passed to vpx_svc_init
196   svc_ctx->log_level = SVC_LOG_DEBUG;
197   svc_ctx->spatial_layers = default_spatial_layers;
198   svc_ctx->temporal_layers = default_temporal_layers;
199   svc_ctx->temporal_layering_mode = default_temporal_layering_mode;
200 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
201   svc_ctx->output_rc_stat = default_output_rc_stats;
202 #endif
203   svc_ctx->speed = default_speed;
204   svc_ctx->threads = default_threads;
205 
206   // start with default encoder configuration
207   res = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(vpx_codec_vp9_cx(), enc_cfg, 0);
208   if (res) {
209     die("Failed to get config: %s\n", vpx_codec_err_to_string(res));
210   }
211   // update enc_cfg with app default values
212   enc_cfg->g_w = default_width;
213   enc_cfg->g_h = default_height;
214   enc_cfg->g_timebase.num = default_timebase_num;
215   enc_cfg->g_timebase.den = default_timebase_den;
216   enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate = default_bitrate;
217   enc_cfg->kf_min_dist = default_kf_dist;
218   enc_cfg->kf_max_dist = default_kf_dist;
219   enc_cfg->rc_end_usage = VPX_CQ;
220 
221   // initialize AppInput with default values
222   app_input->frames_to_code = default_frames_to_code;
223   app_input->frames_to_skip = default_frames_to_skip;
224 
225   // process command line options
226   argv = argv_dup(argc - 1, argv_ + 1);
227   if (!argv) {
228     fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating argument list\n");
229     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
230   }
231   for (argi = argj = argv; (*argj = *argi); argi += arg.argv_step) {
232     arg.argv_step = 1;
233 
234     if (arg_match(&arg, &frames_arg, argi)) {
235       app_input->frames_to_code = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
236     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &outputfile, argi)) {
237       app_input->output_filename = arg.val;
238     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &width_arg, argi)) {
239       enc_cfg->g_w = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
240     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &height_arg, argi)) {
241       enc_cfg->g_h = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
242     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &timebase_arg, argi)) {
243       enc_cfg->g_timebase = arg_parse_rational(&arg);
244     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &bitrate_arg, argi)) {
245       enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
246     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &skip_frames_arg, argi)) {
247       app_input->frames_to_skip = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
248     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &spatial_layers_arg, argi)) {
249       svc_ctx->spatial_layers = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
250     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &temporal_layers_arg, argi)) {
251       svc_ctx->temporal_layers = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
252 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
253     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &output_rc_stats_arg, argi)) {
254       svc_ctx->output_rc_stat = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
255 #endif
256     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &speed_arg, argi)) {
257       svc_ctx->speed = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
258       if (svc_ctx->speed > 9) {
259         warn("Mapping speed %d to speed 9.\n", svc_ctx->speed);
260       }
261     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &aqmode_arg, argi)) {
262       svc_ctx->aqmode = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
263     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &threads_arg, argi)) {
264       svc_ctx->threads = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
265     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &temporal_layering_mode_arg, argi)) {
266       svc_ctx->temporal_layering_mode = enc_cfg->temporal_layering_mode =
267           arg_parse_int(&arg);
268       if (svc_ctx->temporal_layering_mode) {
269         enc_cfg->g_error_resilient = 1;
270       }
271     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &kf_dist_arg, argi)) {
272       enc_cfg->kf_min_dist = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
273       enc_cfg->kf_max_dist = enc_cfg->kf_min_dist;
274     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &scale_factors_arg, argi)) {
275       strncat(string_options, " scale-factors=",
276               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
277       strncat(string_options, arg.val,
278               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
279     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &bitrates_arg, argi)) {
280       strncat(string_options, " bitrates=",
281               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
282       strncat(string_options, arg.val,
283               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
284     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &min_q_arg, argi)) {
285       strncat(string_options, " min-quantizers=",
286               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
287       strncat(string_options, arg.val,
288               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
289     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &max_q_arg, argi)) {
290       strncat(string_options, " max-quantizers=",
291               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
292       strncat(string_options, arg.val,
293               sizeof(string_options) - strlen(string_options) - 1);
294     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &min_bitrate_arg, argi)) {
295       min_bitrate = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
296     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &max_bitrate_arg, argi)) {
297       max_bitrate = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
298     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &lag_in_frame_arg, argi)) {
299       enc_cfg->g_lag_in_frames = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
300     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &rc_end_usage_arg, argi)) {
301       enc_cfg->rc_end_usage = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
302 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
303     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &bitdepth_arg, argi)) {
304       enc_cfg->g_bit_depth = arg_parse_enum_or_int(&arg);
305       switch (enc_cfg->g_bit_depth) {
306         case VPX_BITS_8:
307           enc_cfg->g_input_bit_depth = 8;
308           enc_cfg->g_profile = 0;
309           break;
310         case VPX_BITS_10:
311           enc_cfg->g_input_bit_depth = 10;
312           enc_cfg->g_profile = 2;
313           break;
314         case VPX_BITS_12:
315           enc_cfg->g_input_bit_depth = 12;
316           enc_cfg->g_profile = 2;
317           break;
318         default:
319           die("Error: Invalid bit depth selected (%d)\n", enc_cfg->g_bit_depth);
320       }
321 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
322     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &dropframe_thresh_arg, argi)) {
323       enc_cfg->rc_dropframe_thresh = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
324     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &tune_content_arg, argi)) {
325       app_input->tune_content = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
326     } else if (arg_match(&arg, &inter_layer_pred_arg, argi)) {
327       app_input->inter_layer_pred = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
328     } else {
329       ++argj;
330     }
331   }
332 
333   // There will be a space in front of the string options
334   if (strlen(string_options) > 0)
335     vpx_svc_set_options(svc_ctx, string_options + 1);
336 
337   enc_cfg->g_pass = VPX_RC_ONE_PASS;
338 
339   if (enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate > 0) {
340     if (min_bitrate > 0) {
341       enc_cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct =
342           min_bitrate * 100 / enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate;
343     }
344     if (max_bitrate > 0) {
345       enc_cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct =
346           max_bitrate * 100 / enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate;
347     }
348   }
349 
350   // Check for unrecognized options
351   for (argi = argv; *argi; ++argi)
352     if (argi[0][0] == '-' && strlen(argi[0]) > 1)
353       die("Error: Unrecognized option %s\n", *argi);
354 
355   if (argv[0] == NULL) {
356     usage_exit();
357   }
358   app_input->input_ctx.filename = argv[0];
359   free(argv);
360 
361   open_input_file(&app_input->input_ctx);
362   if (app_input->input_ctx.file_type == FILE_TYPE_Y4M) {
363     enc_cfg->g_w = app_input->input_ctx.width;
364     enc_cfg->g_h = app_input->input_ctx.height;
365     enc_cfg->g_timebase.den = app_input->input_ctx.framerate.numerator;
366     enc_cfg->g_timebase.num = app_input->input_ctx.framerate.denominator;
367   }
368 
369   if (enc_cfg->g_w < 16 || enc_cfg->g_w % 2 || enc_cfg->g_h < 16 ||
370       enc_cfg->g_h % 2)
371     die("Invalid resolution: %d x %d\n", enc_cfg->g_w, enc_cfg->g_h);
372 
373   printf(
374       "Codec %s\nframes: %d, skip: %d\n"
375       "layers: %d\n"
376       "width %d, height: %d,\n"
377       "num: %d, den: %d, bitrate: %d,\n"
378       "gop size: %d\n",
379       vpx_codec_iface_name(vpx_codec_vp9_cx()), app_input->frames_to_code,
380       app_input->frames_to_skip, svc_ctx->spatial_layers, enc_cfg->g_w,
381       enc_cfg->g_h, enc_cfg->g_timebase.num, enc_cfg->g_timebase.den,
382       enc_cfg->rc_target_bitrate, enc_cfg->kf_max_dist);
383 }
384 
385 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
386 // For rate control encoding stats.
387 struct RateControlStats {
388   // Number of input frames per layer.
389   int layer_input_frames[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
390   // Total (cumulative) number of encoded frames per layer.
391   int layer_tot_enc_frames[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
392   // Number of encoded non-key frames per layer.
393   int layer_enc_frames[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
394   // Framerate per layer (cumulative).
395   double layer_framerate[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
396   // Target average frame size per layer (per-frame-bandwidth per layer).
397   double layer_pfb[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
398   // Actual average frame size per layer.
399   double layer_avg_frame_size[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
400   // Average rate mismatch per layer (|target - actual| / target).
401   double layer_avg_rate_mismatch[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
402   // Actual encoding bitrate per layer (cumulative).
403   double layer_encoding_bitrate[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
404   // Average of the short-time encoder actual bitrate.
405   // TODO(marpan): Should we add these short-time stats for each layer?
406   double avg_st_encoding_bitrate;
407   // Variance of the short-time encoder actual bitrate.
408   double variance_st_encoding_bitrate;
409   // Window (number of frames) for computing short-time encoding bitrate.
410   int window_size;
411   // Number of window measurements.
412   int window_count;
413 };
414 
415 // Note: these rate control stats assume only 1 key frame in the
416 // sequence (i.e., first frame only).
set_rate_control_stats(struct RateControlStats * rc,vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * cfg)417 static void set_rate_control_stats(struct RateControlStats *rc,
418                                    vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg) {
419   unsigned int sl, tl;
420   // Set the layer (cumulative) framerate and the target layer (non-cumulative)
421   // per-frame-bandwidth, for the rate control encoding stats below.
422   const double framerate = cfg->g_timebase.den / cfg->g_timebase.num;
423 
424   for (sl = 0; sl < cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
425     for (tl = 0; tl < cfg->ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
426       const int layer = sl * cfg->ts_number_layers + tl;
427       if (cfg->ts_number_layers == 1)
428         rc->layer_framerate[layer] = framerate;
429       else
430         rc->layer_framerate[layer] = framerate / cfg->ts_rate_decimator[tl];
431       if (tl > 0) {
432         rc->layer_pfb[layer] =
433             1000.0 *
434             (cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer] -
435              cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer - 1]) /
436             (rc->layer_framerate[layer] - rc->layer_framerate[layer - 1]);
437       } else {
438         rc->layer_pfb[layer] = 1000.0 * cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer] /
439                                rc->layer_framerate[layer];
440       }
441       rc->layer_input_frames[layer] = 0;
442       rc->layer_enc_frames[layer] = 0;
443       rc->layer_tot_enc_frames[layer] = 0;
444       rc->layer_encoding_bitrate[layer] = 0.0;
445       rc->layer_avg_frame_size[layer] = 0.0;
446       rc->layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer] = 0.0;
447     }
448   }
449   rc->window_count = 0;
450   rc->window_size = 15;
451   rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate = 0.0;
452   rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate = 0.0;
453 }
454 
printout_rate_control_summary(struct RateControlStats * rc,vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * cfg,int frame_cnt)455 static void printout_rate_control_summary(struct RateControlStats *rc,
456                                           vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
457                                           int frame_cnt) {
458   unsigned int sl, tl;
459   double perc_fluctuation = 0.0;
460   int tot_num_frames = 0;
461   printf("Total number of processed frames: %d\n\n", frame_cnt - 1);
462   printf("Rate control layer stats for sl%d tl%d layer(s):\n\n",
463          cfg->ss_number_layers, cfg->ts_number_layers);
464   for (sl = 0; sl < cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
465     tot_num_frames = 0;
466     for (tl = 0; tl < cfg->ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
467       const int layer = sl * cfg->ts_number_layers + tl;
468       const int num_dropped =
469           (tl > 0)
470               ? (rc->layer_input_frames[layer] - rc->layer_enc_frames[layer])
471               : (rc->layer_input_frames[layer] - rc->layer_enc_frames[layer] -
472                  1);
473       tot_num_frames += rc->layer_input_frames[layer];
474       rc->layer_encoding_bitrate[layer] = 0.001 * rc->layer_framerate[layer] *
475                                           rc->layer_encoding_bitrate[layer] /
476                                           tot_num_frames;
477       rc->layer_avg_frame_size[layer] =
478           rc->layer_avg_frame_size[layer] / rc->layer_enc_frames[layer];
479       rc->layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer] = 100.0 *
480                                            rc->layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer] /
481                                            rc->layer_enc_frames[layer];
482       printf("For layer#: sl%d tl%d \n", sl, tl);
483       printf("Bitrate (target vs actual): %d %f.0 kbps\n",
484              cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer],
485              rc->layer_encoding_bitrate[layer]);
486       printf("Average frame size (target vs actual): %f %f bits\n",
487              rc->layer_pfb[layer], rc->layer_avg_frame_size[layer]);
488       printf("Average rate_mismatch: %f\n", rc->layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer]);
489       printf(
490           "Number of input frames, encoded (non-key) frames, "
491           "and percent dropped frames: %d %d %f.0 \n",
492           rc->layer_input_frames[layer], rc->layer_enc_frames[layer],
493           100.0 * num_dropped / rc->layer_input_frames[layer]);
494       printf("\n");
495     }
496   }
497   rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate = rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate / rc->window_count;
498   rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate =
499       rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate / rc->window_count -
500       (rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate * rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate);
501   perc_fluctuation = 100.0 * sqrt(rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate) /
502                      rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate;
503   printf("Short-time stats, for window of %d frames: \n", rc->window_size);
504   printf("Average, rms-variance, and percent-fluct: %f %f %f \n",
505          rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate, sqrt(rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate),
506          perc_fluctuation);
507   printf("Num of input, num of encoded (super) frames: %d %d \n", frame_cnt,
508          tot_num_frames);
509 }
510 
parse_superframe_index(const uint8_t * data,size_t data_sz,uint64_t sizes[8],int * count)511 static vpx_codec_err_t parse_superframe_index(const uint8_t *data,
512                                               size_t data_sz, uint64_t sizes[8],
513                                               int *count) {
514   // A chunk ending with a byte matching 0xc0 is an invalid chunk unless
515   // it is a super frame index. If the last byte of real video compression
516   // data is 0xc0 the encoder must add a 0 byte. If we have the marker but
517   // not the associated matching marker byte at the front of the index we have
518   // an invalid bitstream and need to return an error.
519 
520   uint8_t marker;
521 
522   marker = *(data + data_sz - 1);
523   *count = 0;
524 
525   if ((marker & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
526     const uint32_t frames = (marker & 0x7) + 1;
527     const uint32_t mag = ((marker >> 3) & 0x3) + 1;
528     const size_t index_sz = 2 + mag * frames;
529 
530     // This chunk is marked as having a superframe index but doesn't have
531     // enough data for it, thus it's an invalid superframe index.
532     if (data_sz < index_sz) return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
533 
534     {
535       const uint8_t marker2 = *(data + data_sz - index_sz);
536 
537       // This chunk is marked as having a superframe index but doesn't have
538       // the matching marker byte at the front of the index therefore it's an
539       // invalid chunk.
540       if (marker != marker2) return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
541     }
542 
543     {
544       // Found a valid superframe index.
545       uint32_t i, j;
546       const uint8_t *x = &data[data_sz - index_sz + 1];
547 
548       for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
549         uint32_t this_sz = 0;
550 
551         for (j = 0; j < mag; ++j) this_sz |= (*x++) << (j * 8);
552         sizes[i] = this_sz;
553       }
554       *count = frames;
555     }
556   }
557   return VPX_CODEC_OK;
558 }
559 #endif
560 
561 // Example pattern for spatial layers and 2 temporal layers used in the
562 // bypass/flexible mode. The pattern corresponds to the pattern
563 // VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_0101 (temporal_layering_mode == 2) used in
564 // non-flexible mode.
set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex0(int tl,int num_spatial_layers,int is_key_frame,vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t * ref_frame_config)565 static void set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex0(
566     int tl, int num_spatial_layers, int is_key_frame,
567     vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t *ref_frame_config) {
568   int sl;
569   for (sl = 0; sl < num_spatial_layers; ++sl)
570     ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] = 0;
571 
572   for (sl = 0; sl < num_spatial_layers; ++sl) {
573     // Set the buffer idx.
574     if (tl == 0) {
575       ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl] = sl;
576       if (sl) {
577         if (is_key_frame) {
578           ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl] = sl - 1;
579           ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl] = sl;
580         } else {
581           ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl] = sl - 1;
582         }
583       } else {
584         ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl] = 0;
585       }
586       ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[sl] = 0;
587     } else if (tl == 1) {
588       ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl] = sl;
589       ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl] =
590           (sl == 0) ? 0 : num_spatial_layers + sl - 1;
591       ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[sl] = num_spatial_layers + sl;
592     }
593     // Set the reference and update flags.
594     if (!tl) {
595       if (!sl) {
596         // Base spatial and base temporal (sl = 0, tl = 0)
597         ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
598         ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 0;
599         ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
600         ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
601             1 << ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl];
602       } else {
603         if (is_key_frame) {
604           ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
605           ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 0;
606           ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
607           ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
608               1 << ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[sl];
609         } else {
610           // Non-zero spatiall layer.
611           ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
612           ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 1;
613           ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 1;
614           ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
615               1 << ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[sl];
616         }
617       }
618     } else if (tl == 1) {
619       if (!sl) {
620         // Base spatial and top temporal (tl = 1)
621         ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
622         ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 0;
623         ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
624         ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
625             1 << ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[sl];
626       } else {
627         // Non-zero spatial.
628         if (sl < num_spatial_layers - 1) {
629           ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
630           ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 1;
631           ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
632           ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] |=
633               1 << ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[sl];
634         } else if (sl == num_spatial_layers - 1) {
635           // Top spatial and top temporal (non-reference -- doesn't update any
636           // reference buffers)
637           ref_frame_config->reference_last[sl] = 1;
638           ref_frame_config->reference_golden[sl] = 1;
639           ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[sl] = 0;
640         }
641       }
642     }
643   }
644 }
645 
646 // Example pattern for 2 spatial layers and 2 temporal layers used in the
647 // bypass/flexible mode, except only 1 spatial layer when temporal_layer_id = 1.
set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex1(int tl,int num_spatial_layers,int is_key_frame,vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t * ref_frame_config)648 static void set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex1(
649     int tl, int num_spatial_layers, int is_key_frame,
650     vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t *ref_frame_config) {
651   int sl;
652   for (sl = 0; sl < num_spatial_layers; ++sl)
653     ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[sl] = 0;
654 
655   if (tl == 0) {
656     if (is_key_frame) {
657       ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[1] = 0;
658       ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[1] = 1;
659     } else {
660       ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[1] = 1;
661       ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[1] = 0;
662     }
663     ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[1] = 0;
664 
665     ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[0] = 0;
666     ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[0] = 0;
667     ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[0] = 0;
668   }
669   if (tl == 1) {
670     ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[0] = 0;
671     ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[0] = 1;
672     ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[0] = 2;
673 
674     ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[1] = 1;
675     ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[1] = 2;
676     ref_frame_config->alt_fb_idx[1] = 3;
677   }
678   // Set the reference and update flags.
679   if (tl == 0) {
680     // Base spatial and base temporal (sl = 0, tl = 0)
681     ref_frame_config->reference_last[0] = 1;
682     ref_frame_config->reference_golden[0] = 0;
683     ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[0] = 0;
684     ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[0] |=
685         1 << ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[0];
686 
687     if (is_key_frame) {
688       ref_frame_config->reference_last[1] = 1;
689       ref_frame_config->reference_golden[1] = 0;
690       ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[1] = 0;
691       ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[1] |=
692           1 << ref_frame_config->gld_fb_idx[1];
693     } else {
694       // Non-zero spatiall layer.
695       ref_frame_config->reference_last[1] = 1;
696       ref_frame_config->reference_golden[1] = 1;
697       ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[1] = 1;
698       ref_frame_config->update_buffer_slot[1] |=
699           1 << ref_frame_config->lst_fb_idx[1];
700     }
701   }
702   if (tl == 1) {
703     // Top spatial and top temporal (non-reference -- doesn't update any
704     // reference buffers)
705     ref_frame_config->reference_last[1] = 1;
706     ref_frame_config->reference_golden[1] = 0;
707     ref_frame_config->reference_alt_ref[1] = 0;
708   }
709 }
710 
711 #if CONFIG_VP9_DECODER && !SIMULCAST_MODE
test_decode(vpx_codec_ctx_t * encoder,vpx_codec_ctx_t * decoder,const int frames_out,int * mismatch_seen)712 static void test_decode(vpx_codec_ctx_t *encoder, vpx_codec_ctx_t *decoder,
713                         const int frames_out, int *mismatch_seen) {
714   vpx_image_t enc_img, dec_img;
715   struct vp9_ref_frame ref_enc, ref_dec;
716   if (*mismatch_seen) return;
717   /* Get the internal reference frame */
718   ref_enc.idx = 0;
719   ref_dec.idx = 0;
720   vpx_codec_control(encoder, VP9_GET_REFERENCE, &ref_enc);
721   enc_img = ref_enc.img;
722   vpx_codec_control(decoder, VP9_GET_REFERENCE, &ref_dec);
723   dec_img = ref_dec.img;
724 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
725   if ((enc_img.fmt & VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) !=
726       (dec_img.fmt & VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH)) {
727     if (enc_img.fmt & VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
728       vpx_img_alloc(&enc_img, enc_img.fmt - VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
729                     enc_img.d_w, enc_img.d_h, 16);
730       vpx_img_truncate_16_to_8(&enc_img, &ref_enc.img);
731     }
732     if (dec_img.fmt & VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
733       vpx_img_alloc(&dec_img, dec_img.fmt - VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
734                     dec_img.d_w, dec_img.d_h, 16);
735       vpx_img_truncate_16_to_8(&dec_img, &ref_dec.img);
736     }
737   }
738 #endif
739 
740   if (!compare_img(&enc_img, &dec_img)) {
741     int y[4], u[4], v[4];
742 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
743     if (enc_img.fmt & VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
744       find_mismatch_high(&enc_img, &dec_img, y, u, v);
745     } else {
746       find_mismatch(&enc_img, &dec_img, y, u, v);
747     }
748 #else
749     find_mismatch(&enc_img, &dec_img, y, u, v);
750 #endif
751     decoder->err = 1;
752     printf(
753         "Encode/decode mismatch on frame %d at"
754         " Y[%d, %d] {%d/%d},"
755         " U[%d, %d] {%d/%d},"
756         " V[%d, %d] {%d/%d}\n",
757         frames_out, y[0], y[1], y[2], y[3], u[0], u[1], u[2], u[3], v[0], v[1],
758         v[2], v[3]);
759     *mismatch_seen = frames_out;
760   }
761 
762   vpx_img_free(&enc_img);
763   vpx_img_free(&dec_img);
764 }
765 #endif
766 
767 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
svc_output_rc_stats(vpx_codec_ctx_t * codec,vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t * enc_cfg,vpx_svc_layer_id_t * layer_id,const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t * cx_pkt,struct RateControlStats * rc,VpxVideoWriter ** outfile,const uint32_t frame_cnt,const double framerate)768 static void svc_output_rc_stats(
769     vpx_codec_ctx_t *codec, vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *enc_cfg,
770     vpx_svc_layer_id_t *layer_id, const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *cx_pkt,
771     struct RateControlStats *rc, VpxVideoWriter **outfile,
772     const uint32_t frame_cnt, const double framerate) {
773   int num_layers_encoded = 0;
774   unsigned int sl, tl;
775   uint64_t sizes[8];
776   uint64_t sizes_parsed[8];
777   int count = 0;
778   double sum_bitrate = 0.0;
779   double sum_bitrate2 = 0.0;
780   vp9_zero(sizes);
781   vp9_zero(sizes_parsed);
782   vpx_codec_control(codec, VP9E_GET_SVC_LAYER_ID, layer_id);
783   parse_superframe_index(cx_pkt->data.frame.buf, cx_pkt->data.frame.sz,
784                          sizes_parsed, &count);
785   if (enc_cfg->ss_number_layers == 1) {
786     sizes[0] = cx_pkt->data.frame.sz;
787   } else {
788     for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
789       sizes[sl] = 0;
790       if (cx_pkt->data.frame.spatial_layer_encoded[sl]) {
791         sizes[sl] = sizes_parsed[num_layers_encoded];
792         num_layers_encoded++;
793       }
794     }
795   }
796   for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
797     unsigned int sl2;
798     uint64_t tot_size = 0;
799 #if SIMULCAST_MODE
800     for (sl2 = 0; sl2 < sl; ++sl2) {
801       if (cx_pkt->data.frame.spatial_layer_encoded[sl2]) tot_size += sizes[sl2];
802     }
803     vpx_video_writer_write_frame(outfile[sl],
804                                  (uint8_t *)(cx_pkt->data.frame.buf) + tot_size,
805                                  (size_t)(sizes[sl]), cx_pkt->data.frame.pts);
806 #else
807     for (sl2 = 0; sl2 <= sl; ++sl2) {
808       if (cx_pkt->data.frame.spatial_layer_encoded[sl2]) tot_size += sizes[sl2];
809     }
810     if (tot_size > 0)
811       vpx_video_writer_write_frame(outfile[sl], cx_pkt->data.frame.buf,
812                                    (size_t)(tot_size), cx_pkt->data.frame.pts);
813 #endif  // SIMULCAST_MODE
814   }
815   for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
816     if (cx_pkt->data.frame.spatial_layer_encoded[sl]) {
817       for (tl = layer_id->temporal_layer_id; tl < enc_cfg->ts_number_layers;
818            ++tl) {
819         const int layer = sl * enc_cfg->ts_number_layers + tl;
820         ++rc->layer_tot_enc_frames[layer];
821         rc->layer_encoding_bitrate[layer] += 8.0 * sizes[sl];
822         // Keep count of rate control stats per layer, for non-key
823         // frames.
824         if (tl == (unsigned int)layer_id->temporal_layer_id &&
825             !(cx_pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY)) {
826           rc->layer_avg_frame_size[layer] += 8.0 * sizes[sl];
827           rc->layer_avg_rate_mismatch[layer] +=
828               fabs(8.0 * sizes[sl] - rc->layer_pfb[layer]) /
829               rc->layer_pfb[layer];
830           ++rc->layer_enc_frames[layer];
831         }
832       }
833     }
834   }
835 
836   // Update for short-time encoding bitrate states, for moving
837   // window of size rc->window, shifted by rc->window / 2.
838   // Ignore first window segment, due to key frame.
839   if (frame_cnt > (unsigned int)rc->window_size) {
840     for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
841       if (cx_pkt->data.frame.spatial_layer_encoded[sl])
842         sum_bitrate += 0.001 * 8.0 * sizes[sl] * framerate;
843     }
844     if (frame_cnt % rc->window_size == 0) {
845       rc->window_count += 1;
846       rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate += sum_bitrate / rc->window_size;
847       rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate +=
848           (sum_bitrate / rc->window_size) * (sum_bitrate / rc->window_size);
849     }
850   }
851 
852   // Second shifted window.
853   if (frame_cnt > (unsigned int)(rc->window_size + rc->window_size / 2)) {
854     for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
855       sum_bitrate2 += 0.001 * 8.0 * sizes[sl] * framerate;
856     }
857 
858     if (frame_cnt > (unsigned int)(2 * rc->window_size) &&
859         frame_cnt % rc->window_size == 0) {
860       rc->window_count += 1;
861       rc->avg_st_encoding_bitrate += sum_bitrate2 / rc->window_size;
862       rc->variance_st_encoding_bitrate +=
863           (sum_bitrate2 / rc->window_size) * (sum_bitrate2 / rc->window_size);
864     }
865   }
866 }
867 #endif
868 
main(int argc,const char ** argv)869 int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
870   AppInput app_input;
871   VpxVideoWriter *writer = NULL;
872   VpxVideoInfo info;
873   vpx_codec_ctx_t encoder;
874   vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t enc_cfg;
875   SvcContext svc_ctx;
876   vpx_svc_frame_drop_t svc_drop_frame;
877   uint32_t i;
878   uint32_t frame_cnt = 0;
879   vpx_image_t raw;
880   vpx_codec_err_t res;
881   int pts = 0;            /* PTS starts at 0 */
882   int frame_duration = 1; /* 1 timebase tick per frame */
883   int end_of_stream = 0;
884 #if OUTPUT_FRAME_STATS
885   int frames_received = 0;
886 #endif
887 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
888   VpxVideoWriter *outfile[VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS] = { NULL };
889   struct RateControlStats rc;
890   vpx_svc_layer_id_t layer_id;
891   vpx_svc_ref_frame_config_t ref_frame_config;
892   unsigned int sl;
893   double framerate = 30.0;
894 #endif
895   struct vpx_usec_timer timer;
896   int64_t cx_time = 0;
897 #if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
898   FILE *f = fopen("opsnr.stt", "a");
899 #endif
900 #if CONFIG_VP9_DECODER && !SIMULCAST_MODE
901   int mismatch_seen = 0;
902   vpx_codec_ctx_t decoder;
903 #endif
904   memset(&svc_ctx, 0, sizeof(svc_ctx));
905   memset(&app_input, 0, sizeof(AppInput));
906   memset(&info, 0, sizeof(VpxVideoInfo));
907   memset(&layer_id, 0, sizeof(vpx_svc_layer_id_t));
908   memset(&rc, 0, sizeof(struct RateControlStats));
909   exec_name = argv[0];
910 
911   /* Setup default input stream settings */
912   app_input.input_ctx.framerate.numerator = 30;
913   app_input.input_ctx.framerate.denominator = 1;
914   app_input.input_ctx.only_i420 = 1;
915   app_input.input_ctx.bit_depth = 0;
916 
917   parse_command_line(argc, argv, &app_input, &svc_ctx, &enc_cfg);
918 
919   // Y4M reader handles its own allocation.
920   if (app_input.input_ctx.file_type != FILE_TYPE_Y4M) {
921 // Allocate image buffer
922 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
923     if (!vpx_img_alloc(&raw,
924                        enc_cfg.g_input_bit_depth == 8 ? VPX_IMG_FMT_I420
925                                                       : VPX_IMG_FMT_I42016,
926                        enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h, 32)) {
927       die("Failed to allocate image %dx%d\n", enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h);
928     }
929 #else
930     if (!vpx_img_alloc(&raw, VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h, 32)) {
931       die("Failed to allocate image %dx%d\n", enc_cfg.g_w, enc_cfg.g_h);
932     }
933 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
934   }
935 
936   // Initialize codec
937   if (vpx_svc_init(&svc_ctx, &encoder, vpx_codec_vp9_cx(), &enc_cfg) !=
938       VPX_CODEC_OK)
939     die("Failed to initialize encoder\n");
940 #if CONFIG_VP9_DECODER && !SIMULCAST_MODE
941   if (vpx_codec_dec_init(
942           &decoder, get_vpx_decoder_by_name("vp9")->codec_interface(), NULL, 0))
943     die("Failed to initialize decoder\n");
944 #endif
945 
946 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
947   rc.window_count = 1;
948   rc.window_size = 15;  // Silence a static analysis warning.
949   rc.avg_st_encoding_bitrate = 0.0;
950   rc.variance_st_encoding_bitrate = 0.0;
951   if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
952     set_rate_control_stats(&rc, &enc_cfg);
953     framerate = enc_cfg.g_timebase.den / enc_cfg.g_timebase.num;
954   }
955 #endif
956 
957   info.codec_fourcc = VP9_FOURCC;
958   info.frame_width = enc_cfg.g_w;
959   info.frame_height = enc_cfg.g_h;
960   info.time_base.numerator = enc_cfg.g_timebase.num;
961   info.time_base.denominator = enc_cfg.g_timebase.den;
962 
963   writer =
964       vpx_video_writer_open(app_input.output_filename, kContainerIVF, &info);
965   if (!writer)
966     die("Failed to open %s for writing\n", app_input.output_filename);
967 
968 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
969   // Write out spatial layer stream.
970   // TODO(marpan/jianj): allow for writing each spatial and temporal stream.
971   if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
972     for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
973       char file_name[PATH_MAX];
974 
975       snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), "%s_s%d.ivf",
976                app_input.output_filename, sl);
977       outfile[sl] = vpx_video_writer_open(file_name, kContainerIVF, &info);
978       if (!outfile[sl]) die("Failed to open %s for writing", file_name);
979     }
980   }
981 #endif
982 
983   // skip initial frames
984   for (i = 0; i < app_input.frames_to_skip; ++i)
985     read_frame(&app_input.input_ctx, &raw);
986 
987   if (svc_ctx.speed != -1)
988     vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, svc_ctx.speed);
989   if (svc_ctx.threads) {
990     vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_TILE_COLUMNS,
991                       get_msb(svc_ctx.threads));
992     if (svc_ctx.threads > 1)
993       vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_ROW_MT, 1);
994     else
995       vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_ROW_MT, 0);
996   }
997   if (svc_ctx.speed >= 5 && svc_ctx.aqmode == 1)
998     vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_AQ_MODE, 3);
999   if (svc_ctx.speed >= 5)
1000     vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD, 1);
1001   vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP8E_SET_MAX_INTRA_BITRATE_PCT, 900);
1002 
1003   vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_SVC_INTER_LAYER_PRED,
1004                     app_input.inter_layer_pred);
1005 
1006   vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, 0);
1007 
1008   vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_TUNE_CONTENT, app_input.tune_content);
1009 
1010   vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_DISABLE_OVERSHOOT_MAXQ_CBR, 0);
1011   vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_DISABLE_LOOPFILTER, 0);
1012 
1013   svc_drop_frame.framedrop_mode = FULL_SUPERFRAME_DROP;
1014   for (sl = 0; sl < (unsigned int)svc_ctx.spatial_layers; ++sl)
1015     svc_drop_frame.framedrop_thresh[sl] = enc_cfg.rc_dropframe_thresh;
1016   svc_drop_frame.max_consec_drop = INT_MAX;
1017   vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_SVC_FRAME_DROP_LAYER, &svc_drop_frame);
1018 
1019   // Encode frames
1020   while (!end_of_stream) {
1021     vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
1022     const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *cx_pkt;
1023     // Example patterns for bypass/flexible mode:
1024     // example_pattern = 0: 2 temporal layers, and spatial_layers = 1,2,3. Exact
1025     // to fixed SVC patterns. example_pattern = 1: 2 spatial and 2 temporal
1026     // layers, with SL0 only has TL0, and SL1 has both TL0 and TL1. This example
1027     // uses the extended API.
1028     int example_pattern = 0;
1029     if (frame_cnt >= app_input.frames_to_code ||
1030         !read_frame(&app_input.input_ctx, &raw)) {
1031       // We need one extra vpx_svc_encode call at end of stream to flush
1032       // encoder and get remaining data
1033       end_of_stream = 1;
1034     }
1035 
1036     // For BYPASS/FLEXIBLE mode, set the frame flags (reference and updates)
1037     // and the buffer indices for each spatial layer of the current
1038     // (super)frame to be encoded. The spatial and temporal layer_id for the
1039     // current frame also needs to be set.
1040     // TODO(marpan): Should rename the "VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_BYPASS"
1041     // mode to "VP9E_LAYERING_MODE_BYPASS".
1042     if (svc_ctx.temporal_layering_mode == VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_BYPASS) {
1043       layer_id.spatial_layer_id = 0;
1044       // Example for 2 temporal layers.
1045       if (frame_cnt % 2 == 0) {
1046         layer_id.temporal_layer_id = 0;
1047         for (i = 0; i < VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS; i++)
1048           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[i] = 0;
1049       } else {
1050         layer_id.temporal_layer_id = 1;
1051         for (i = 0; i < VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS; i++)
1052           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[i] = 1;
1053       }
1054       if (example_pattern == 1) {
1055         // example_pattern 1 is hard-coded for 2 spatial and 2 temporal layers.
1056         assert(svc_ctx.spatial_layers == 2);
1057         assert(svc_ctx.temporal_layers == 2);
1058         if (frame_cnt % 2 == 0) {
1059           // Spatial layer 0 and 1 are encoded.
1060           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[0] = 0;
1061           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[1] = 0;
1062           layer_id.spatial_layer_id = 0;
1063         } else {
1064           // Only spatial layer 1 is encoded here.
1065           layer_id.temporal_layer_id_per_spatial[1] = 1;
1066           layer_id.spatial_layer_id = 1;
1067         }
1068       }
1069       vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_SVC_LAYER_ID, &layer_id);
1070       // TODO(jianj): Fix the parameter passing for "is_key_frame" in
1071       // set_frame_flags_bypass_model() for case of periodic key frames.
1072       if (example_pattern == 0) {
1073         set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex0(layer_id.temporal_layer_id,
1074                                         svc_ctx.spatial_layers, frame_cnt == 0,
1075                                         &ref_frame_config);
1076       } else if (example_pattern == 1) {
1077         set_frame_flags_bypass_mode_ex1(layer_id.temporal_layer_id,
1078                                         svc_ctx.spatial_layers, frame_cnt == 0,
1079                                         &ref_frame_config);
1080       }
1081       ref_frame_config.duration[0] = frame_duration * 1;
1082       ref_frame_config.duration[1] = frame_duration * 1;
1083 
1084       vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_SET_SVC_REF_FRAME_CONFIG,
1085                         &ref_frame_config);
1086       // Keep track of input frames, to account for frame drops in rate control
1087       // stats/metrics.
1088       for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
1089         ++rc.layer_input_frames[sl * enc_cfg.ts_number_layers +
1090                                 layer_id.temporal_layer_id];
1091       }
1092     } else {
1093       // For the fixed pattern SVC, temporal layer is given by superframe count.
1094       unsigned int tl = 0;
1095       if (enc_cfg.ts_number_layers == 2)
1096         tl = (frame_cnt % 2 != 0);
1097       else if (enc_cfg.ts_number_layers == 3) {
1098         if (frame_cnt % 2 != 0) tl = 2;
1099         if ((frame_cnt > 1) && ((frame_cnt - 2) % 4 == 0)) tl = 1;
1100       }
1101       for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl)
1102         ++rc.layer_input_frames[sl * enc_cfg.ts_number_layers + tl];
1103     }
1104 
1105     vpx_usec_timer_start(&timer);
1106     res = vpx_svc_encode(
1107         &svc_ctx, &encoder, (end_of_stream ? NULL : &raw), pts, frame_duration,
1108         svc_ctx.speed >= 5 ? VPX_DL_REALTIME : VPX_DL_GOOD_QUALITY);
1109     vpx_usec_timer_mark(&timer);
1110     cx_time += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&timer);
1111 
1112     fflush(stdout);
1113     if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
1114       die_codec(&encoder, "Failed to encode frame");
1115     }
1116 
1117     while ((cx_pkt = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&encoder, &iter)) != NULL) {
1118       switch (cx_pkt->kind) {
1119         case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT: {
1120           SvcInternal_t *const si = (SvcInternal_t *)svc_ctx.internal;
1121           if (cx_pkt->data.frame.sz > 0) {
1122             vpx_video_writer_write_frame(writer, cx_pkt->data.frame.buf,
1123                                          cx_pkt->data.frame.sz,
1124                                          cx_pkt->data.frame.pts);
1125 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
1126             if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
1127               svc_output_rc_stats(&encoder, &enc_cfg, &layer_id, cx_pkt, &rc,
1128                                   outfile, frame_cnt, framerate);
1129             }
1130 #endif
1131           }
1132 #if OUTPUT_FRAME_STATS
1133           printf("SVC frame: %d, kf: %d, size: %d, pts: %d\n", frames_received,
1134                  !!(cx_pkt->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY),
1135                  (int)cx_pkt->data.frame.sz, (int)cx_pkt->data.frame.pts);
1136           ++frames_received;
1137 #endif
1138           if (enc_cfg.ss_number_layers == 1 && enc_cfg.ts_number_layers == 1)
1139             si->bytes_sum[0] += (int)cx_pkt->data.frame.sz;
1140 #if CONFIG_VP9_DECODER && !SIMULCAST_MODE
1141           if (vpx_codec_decode(&decoder, cx_pkt->data.frame.buf,
1142                                (unsigned int)cx_pkt->data.frame.sz, NULL, 0))
1143             die_codec(&decoder, "Failed to decode frame.");
1144 #endif
1145           break;
1146         }
1147         case VPX_CODEC_STATS_PKT: {
1148           stats_write(&app_input.rc_stats, cx_pkt->data.twopass_stats.buf,
1149                       cx_pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz);
1150           break;
1151         }
1152         default: {
1153           break;
1154         }
1155       }
1156 
1157 #if CONFIG_VP9_DECODER && !SIMULCAST_MODE
1158       vpx_codec_control(&encoder, VP9E_GET_SVC_LAYER_ID, &layer_id);
1159       // Don't look for mismatch on top spatial and top temporal layers as they
1160       // are non reference frames. Don't look at frames whose top spatial layer
1161       // is dropped.
1162       if ((enc_cfg.ss_number_layers > 1 || enc_cfg.ts_number_layers > 1) &&
1163           cx_pkt->data.frame
1164               .spatial_layer_encoded[enc_cfg.ss_number_layers - 1] &&
1165           !(layer_id.temporal_layer_id > 0 &&
1166             layer_id.temporal_layer_id == (int)enc_cfg.ts_number_layers - 1)) {
1167         test_decode(&encoder, &decoder, frame_cnt, &mismatch_seen);
1168       }
1169 #endif
1170     }
1171 
1172     if (!end_of_stream) {
1173       ++frame_cnt;
1174       pts += frame_duration;
1175     }
1176   }
1177 
1178   printf("Processed %d frames\n", frame_cnt);
1179 
1180   close_input_file(&app_input.input_ctx);
1181 
1182 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
1183   if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
1184     printout_rate_control_summary(&rc, &enc_cfg, frame_cnt);
1185     printf("\n");
1186   }
1187 #endif
1188   if (vpx_codec_destroy(&encoder))
1189     die_codec(&encoder, "Failed to destroy codec");
1190   if (writer) {
1191     vpx_video_writer_close(writer);
1192   }
1193 #if OUTPUT_RC_STATS
1194   if (svc_ctx.output_rc_stat) {
1195     for (sl = 0; sl < enc_cfg.ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
1196       vpx_video_writer_close(outfile[sl]);
1197     }
1198   }
1199 #endif
1200 #if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
1201   if (mismatch_seen) {
1202     fprintf(f, "First mismatch occurred in frame %d\n", mismatch_seen);
1203   } else {
1204     fprintf(f, "No mismatch detected in recon buffers\n");
1205   }
1206   fclose(f);
1207 #endif
1208   printf("Frame cnt and encoding time/FPS stats for encoding: %d %f %f \n",
1209          frame_cnt, 1000 * (float)cx_time / (double)(frame_cnt * 1000000),
1210          1000000 * (double)frame_cnt / (double)cx_time);
1211   if (app_input.input_ctx.file_type != FILE_TYPE_Y4M) {
1212     vpx_img_free(&raw);
1213   }
1214   // display average size, psnr
1215   vpx_svc_dump_statistics(&svc_ctx);
1216   vpx_svc_release(&svc_ctx);
1217   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1218 }
1219