xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/ltp/testcases/kernel/syscalls/fcntl/fcntl14.c (revision 49cdfc7efb34551c7342be41a7384b9c40d7cab7)
1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * NAME
22  *	fcntl14.c
23  *
24  * DESCRIPTION
25  *	File locking test cases for fcntl. In Linux, S_ENFMT is not implemented
26  *	in the kernel. However all standard Unix kernels define S_ENFMT as
27  *	S_ISGID. So this test defines S_ENFMT as S_ISGID.
28  *
29  * ALGORITHM
30  *	Various test cases are used to lock a file opened without mandatory
31  *	locking, with mandatory locking and mandatory locking with NOBLOCK
32  *
33  * USAGE
34  *	fcntl14
35  *
36  * HISTORY
37  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
38  *
39  * RESTRICTIONS
40  *	None
41  */
42 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
49 #include <inttypes.h>
50 #include "test.h"
51 #include "safe_macros.h"
52 
53 #define SKIP 0x0c00
54 #if SKIP == F_RDLCK || SKIP== F_WRLCK
55 #error invalid value for SKIP, must be distinct from F_RDLCK and F_WRLCK
56 #endif
57 #ifndef S_ENFMT
58 #define S_ENFMT S_ISGID
59 #endif
60 
61 /* NOBLOCK - immediate success */
62 #define NOBLOCK 2
63 
64 /* WILLBLOCK - blocks, then succeeds (parent must unlock records) */
65 #define WILLBLOCK 3
66 
67 #define TIME_OUT 60
68 
69 typedef struct {
70 	short a_type;
71 	short a_whence;
72 	long a_start;
73 	long a_len;
74 	short b_type;		/* SKIP means suppress fcntl call */
75 	short b_whence;
76 	long b_start;
77 	long b_len;
78 	short c_type;
79 	int c_whence;
80 	long c_start;
81 	long c_len;
82 	short c_flag;
83 } testcase;
84 
85 static testcase testcases[] = {
86 	/* Test cases: entire boundary */
87 	/* #1 Parent making a write lock on entire file */
88 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
89 	 /* Child attempting a read lock on entire file */
90 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, WILLBLOCK},
91 
92 	/* #2 Parent making a write lock on entire file */
93 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
94 	 /* Child attempting a write lock on entire file */
95 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, WILLBLOCK},
96 
97 	/* #3 Parent making a read lock on entire file */
98 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
99 	 /* Child attempting a read lock on entire file */
100 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, NOBLOCK},
101 
102 	/* #4 Parent making a read lock on entire file */
103 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
104 	 /* Child attempting a write lock on entire file */
105 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, WILLBLOCK},
106 
107 	/* Test case: start boundary */
108 	/* #5 Parent making a write lock on entire file */
109 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
110 	 /*
111 	  * Child attempting a read lock from beginning of
112 	  * file for 5 bytes
113 	  */
114 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
115 
116 	/* #6 Parent making a write lock on entire file */
117 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
118 	 /*
119 	  * Child attempting a write lock from beginning of
120 	  * file for 5 bytes
121 	  */
122 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
123 
124 	/* #7 Parent making a read lock on entire file */
125 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
126 	 /*
127 	  * Child attempting a read lock from beginning of
128 	  * file for 5 bytes
129 	  */
130 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, NOBLOCK},
131 
132 	/* #8 Parent making a read lock on entire file */
133 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
134 	 /*
135 	  * Child attempting a write lock from beginning of
136 	  * file for 5 bytes
137 	  */
138 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
139 
140 	/* Test cases: end boundary */
141 	/* #9 Parent making a write lock on entire file */
142 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
143 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from byte 7 to end of file */
144 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 7L, 0L, WILLBLOCK},
145 
146 	/* #10 Parent making a write lock on entire file */
147 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
148 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 7 to end of file */
149 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 7L, 0L, WILLBLOCK},
150 
151 	/* #11 Parent making a read lock on entire file */
152 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
153 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from byte 7 to end of file */
154 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 7L, 0L, NOBLOCK},
155 
156 	/* #12 Parent making a read lock on entire file */
157 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
158 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 7 to end of file */
159 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 7L, 0L, WILLBLOCK},
160 
161 	/* Test cases: entire boundary ( less than entire file) */
162 	/*
163 	 * #13 Parent making a write lock from beginning of
164 	 * file for 5 bytes
165 	 */
166 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
167 	 /*
168 	  * Child attempting a read lock from beginning of
169 	  * file for 5 bytes
170 	  */
171 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * #14 Parent making a write lock from beginning of file
175 	 * for 5 bytes
176 	 */
177 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
178 	 /*
179 	  * Child attempting a write lock from beginning of
180 	  * file for 5 bytes
181 	  */
182 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * #15 Parent making a read lock from beginning of
186 	 * file for 5 bytes
187 	 */
188 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
189 	 /*
190 	  * Child attempting a read lock from beginning of
191 	  * file for 5 bytes
192 	  */
193 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, NOBLOCK},
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * #16 Parent making a read lock from beginning of
197 	 * file for 5 bytes
198 	 */
199 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
200 	 /*
201 	  * Child attempting a write lock from beginning
202 	  * of file for 5 bytes
203 	  */
204 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
205 
206 	/* Test cases: inside boundary */
207 	/*
208 	 * #17 Parent making a write lock from beginning
209 	 * of file for 5 bytes
210 	 */
211 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
212 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from byte 2 to byte 4 */
213 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 1L, 3L, WILLBLOCK},
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * #18 Parent making a write lock from beginning of
217 	 * file for 5 bytes
218 	 */
219 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
220 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 2 to byte 4 */
221 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 1L, 3L, WILLBLOCK},
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * #19 Parent making a read lock from beginning of
225 	 * file for 5 bytes
226 	 */
227 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
228 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from byte 2 to byte 4 */
229 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 1L, 3L, NOBLOCK},
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * #20 Parent making a read lock from beginning of
233 	 * file for 5 bytes
234 	 */
235 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
236 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 2 to byte 4 */
237 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 1L, 3L, WILLBLOCK},
238 
239 	/* Test cases: cross boundary (inside to after) */
240 	/*
241 	 * #21 Parent making a write lock from beginning of
242 	 * file for 5 bytes
243 	 */
244 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
245 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
246 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * #22 Parent making a write lock from beginning
250 	 * of file for 5 bytes
251 	 */
252 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
253 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
254 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * #23 Parent making a read lock from beginning of
258 	 * file for 5 bytes
259 	 */
260 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
261 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
262 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, NOBLOCK},
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * #24 Parent making a read lock from beginning of
266 	 * file for 5 bytes
267 	 */
268 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
269 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
270 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
271 
272 	/* Test cases: outside boundary (after) */
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * #25 Parent making a write lock from beginning of
276 	 * file for 5 bytes
277 	 */
278 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
279 	 /*  Child attempting a read lock from byte 7 to end of file */
280 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 6L, 0L, NOBLOCK},
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * #26 Parent making a write lock from beginning of
284 	 * file for 5 bytes
285 	 */
286 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
287 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 7 to end of file */
288 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 6L, 0L, NOBLOCK},
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * #27 Parent making a read lock from beginning of
292 	 * file for 5 bytes
293 	 */
294 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
295 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from byte 7 to end of file */
296 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 6L, 0L, NOBLOCK},
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * #28 Parent making a read lock from beginning of
300 	 * file for 5 bytes
301 	 */
302 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
303 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 7 to end of file */
304 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 6L, 0L, NOBLOCK},
305 
306 	/* Test cases: outside boundary (before) */
307 
308 	/* #29 Parent making a write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
309 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
310 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from beginning of file to byte 2 */
311 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 2L, NOBLOCK},
312 
313 	/* #30 Parent making a write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
314 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
315 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from beginning of file to byte 2 */
316 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 2L, NOBLOCK},
317 
318 	/* #31 Parent making a write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
319 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
320 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from beginning of file to byte 2 */
321 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 0L, 2L, NOBLOCK},
322 
323 	/* #32 Parent making a write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
324 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
325 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from beginning of file to byte 2 */
326 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 2L, NOBLOCK},
327 
328 	/* Test cases: cross boundary (before to inside) */
329 	/* #33 Parent making a write lock from byte 5 to end of file */
330 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 4L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
331 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
332 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
333 
334 	/* #34 Parent making a write lock from byte 5 to end of file */
335 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 4L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
336 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
337 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
338 
339 	/* #35 Parent making a read lock from byte 5 to end of file */
340 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 4L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
341 	 /* Child attempting a read lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
342 	 F_RDLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, NOBLOCK},
343 
344 	/* #36 Parent making a read lock from byte 5 to end of file */
345 	{F_RDLCK, 0, 4L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
346 	 /* Child attempting a write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 */
347 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 5L, WILLBLOCK},
348 
349 	/* Start of negative L_start and L_len test cases */
350 	/*
351 	 * #37 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 3
352 	 * with L_start = -3
353 	 */
354 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -3L, 2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
355 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 1 */
356 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 1L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * #38 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 3
360 	 * with L_start = -3
361 	 */
362 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -3L, 2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
363 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 4 */
364 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 4L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * #39 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 3
368 	 * with L_start = -3
369 	 */
370 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -3L, 2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
371 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 2 */
372 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * #40 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 3
376 	 * with L_start = -3
377 	 */
378 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -3L, 2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
379 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 3 */
380 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 3L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * #41 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 6
384 	 * with L_start = -3
385 	 */
386 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -3L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
387 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 1 */
388 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 1L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * #42 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 6
392 	 * with L_start = -3
393 	 */
394 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -3L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
395 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 7 */
396 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 1L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * #43 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 6
400 	 * with L_start = -3
401 	 */
402 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -3L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
403 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 2 */
404 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * #44 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 6
408 	 * with L_start = -3
409 	 */
410 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -3L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
411 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 5 */
412 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 5L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * #45 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 6
416 	 * with L_start = -3
417 	 */
418 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -3L, 5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
419 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 6 */
420 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 6L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * #46 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 3 with
424 	 * L_start = -2 and L_len = -2
425 	 */
426 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
427 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 1 */
428 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 1L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * #47 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 3 with
432 	 * L_start = -2 and L_len = -2
433 	 */
434 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -2L, -2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
435 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 4 */
436 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 4L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * #48 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 3 with
440 	 * L_start = -2 and L_len = -2
441 	 */
442 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -2L, -2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
443 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 2 */
444 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * #49 Parent making write lock from byte 2 to byte 3 with
448 	 * L_start = -2 and L_len = -2
449 	 */
450 	{F_WRLCK, 1, -2L, -2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
451 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 3 */
452 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 3L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * #50 Parent making write lock from byte 6 to byte 7 with
456 	 * L_start = 2 and L_len = -2
457 	 */
458 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
459 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 5 */
460 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 5L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * #51 Parent making write lock from byte 6 to byte 7 with
464 	 * L_start = 2 and L_len = -2
465 	 */
466 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
467 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 8 */
468 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 8L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * #52 Parent making write lock from byte 6 to byte 7 with
472 	 * L_start = 2 and L_len = -2
473 	 */
474 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
475 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 6 */
476 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 6L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * #53 Parent making write lock from byte 6 to byte 7 with
480 	 * L_start = 2 and L_len = -2
481 	 */
482 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -2L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
483 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 7 */
484 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 7L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * #54 Parent making write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 with
488 	 * L_start = 2 and L_len = -5
489 	 */
490 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
491 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 2 */
492 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 2L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * #55 Parent making write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 with
496 	 * L_start = 2 and L_len = -5
497 	 */
498 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
499 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 8 */
500 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 8L, 1L, NOBLOCK},
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * #56 Parent making write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 with
504 	 * L_start = 2 and L_len = -5
505 	 */
506 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
507 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 3 */
508 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 3L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * #57 Parent making write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 with
512 	 * L_start = 2 and L_len = -5
513 	 */
514 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
515 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 5 */
516 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 5L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * #58 Parent making write lock from byte 3 to byte 7 with
520 	 * L_start = 2 and L_len = -5
521 	 */
522 	{F_WRLCK, 1, 2L, -5L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
523 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 7 */
524 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 7L, 1L, WILLBLOCK},
525 
526 	/* Test case for block 4 */
527 	/* #59 Parent making write lock on entire file */
528 	{F_WRLCK, 0, 0L, 0L, SKIP, 0, 0L, 0L,
529 	 /* Child attempting write lock on byte 15 to end of file */
530 	 F_WRLCK, 0, 15L, 0L, WILLBLOCK},
531 };
532 
533 static testcase *thiscase;
534 static struct flock flock;
535 static int parent, child, status, fail = 0;
536 static int got1 = 0;
537 static int fd;
538 static int test;
539 static char tmpname[40];
540 
541 #define FILEDATA	"ten bytes!"
542 
543 void catch1(int sig);
544 void catch_alarm(int sig);
545 
546 char *TCID = "fcntl14";
547 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
548 int NO_NFS = 1;
549 
cleanup(void)550 void cleanup(void)
551 {
552 	tst_rmdir();
553 }
554 
setup(void)555 void setup(void)
556 {
557 	struct sigaction act;
558 
559 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
560 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
561 	umask(0);
562 	TEST_PAUSE;
563 	tst_tmpdir();
564 	parent = getpid();
565 
566 	sprintf(tmpname, "fcntl2.%d", parent);
567 
568 	/* setup signal handler for signal from child */
569 	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
570 	act.sa_handler = catch1;
571 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
572 	sigaddset(&act.sa_mask, SIGUSR1);
573 	if ((sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL)) < 0) {
574 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "SIGUSR1 signal setup failed, errno = %d",
575 			 errno);
576 		cleanup();
577 	}
578 
579 	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
580 	act.sa_handler = catch_alarm;
581 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
582 	sigaddset(&act.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
583 	if ((sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL)) < 0) {
584 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "SIGALRM signal setup failed");
585 		cleanup();
586 	}
587 }
588 
wake_parent(void)589 void wake_parent(void)
590 {
591 	if ((kill(parent, SIGUSR1)) < 0) {
592 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "Attempt to send signal to parent " "failed");
593 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test case %d, errno = %d", test + 1, errno);
594 		fail = 1;
595 	}
596 }
597 
do_usleep_child(void)598 void do_usleep_child(void)
599 {
600 	usleep(100000);		/* XXX how long is long enough? */
601 	wake_parent();
602 	exit(0);
603 }
604 
dochild(void)605 void dochild(void)
606 {
607 	int rc;
608 	pid_t pid;
609 
610 	flock.l_type = thiscase->c_type;
611 	flock.l_whence = thiscase->c_whence;
612 	flock.l_start = thiscase->c_start;
613 	flock.l_len = thiscase->c_len;
614 	flock.l_pid = 0;
615 	fail = 0;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Check to see if child lock will succeed. If it will, FLOCK
619 	 * structure will return with l_type changed to F_UNLCK. If it will
620 	 * not, the parent pid will be returned in l_pid and the type of
621 	 * lock that will block it in l_type.
622 	 */
623 	if ((rc = fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &flock)) < 0) {
624 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "Attempt to check lock status failed");
625 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test case %d, errno = %d", test + 1, errno);
626 		fail = 1;
627 	} else {
628 
629 		if ((thiscase->c_flag) == NOBLOCK) {
630 			if (flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
631 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
632 					 "Test case %d, GETLK: type = %d, "
633 					 "%d was expected", test + 1,
634 					 flock.l_type, F_UNLCK);
635 				fail = 1;
636 			}
637 
638 			if (flock.l_whence != thiscase->c_whence) {
639 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
640 					 "Test case %d, GETLK: whence = %d, "
641 					 "should have remained %d", test + 1,
642 					 flock.l_whence, thiscase->c_whence);
643 				fail = 1;
644 			}
645 
646 			if (flock.l_start != thiscase->c_start) {
647 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
648 					 "Test case %d, GETLK: start = %" PRId64
649 					 ", " "should have remained %" PRId64,
650 					 test + 1, (int64_t) flock.l_start,
651 					 (int64_t) thiscase->c_start);
652 				fail = 1;
653 			}
654 
655 			if (flock.l_len != thiscase->c_len) {
656 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
657 					 "Test case %d, GETLK: len = %" PRId64
658 					 ", " "should have remained %" PRId64,
659 					 test + 1, (int64_t) flock.l_len,
660 					 (int64_t) thiscase->c_len);
661 				fail = 1;
662 			}
663 
664 			if (flock.l_pid != 0) {
665 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
666 					 "Test case %d, GETLK: pid = %d, "
667 					 "should have remained 0", test + 1,
668 					 flock.l_pid);
669 				fail = 1;
670 			}
671 		} else {
672 			if (flock.l_pid != parent) {
673 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
674 					 "Test case %d, GETLK: pid = %d, "
675 					 "should be parent's id of %d",
676 					 test + 1, flock.l_pid, parent);
677 				fail = 1;
678 			}
679 
680 			if (flock.l_type != thiscase->a_type) {
681 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
682 					 "Test case %d, GETLK: type = %d, "
683 					 "should be parent's first lock type of %d",
684 					 test + 1, flock.l_type,
685 					 thiscase->a_type);
686 				fail = 1;
687 			}
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * now try to set the lock, nonblocking
693 	 * This will succeed for NOBLOCK,
694 	 * fail for WILLBLOCK
695 	 */
696 	flock.l_type = thiscase->c_type;
697 	flock.l_whence = thiscase->c_whence;
698 	flock.l_start = thiscase->c_start;
699 	flock.l_len = thiscase->c_len;
700 	flock.l_pid = 0;
701 
702 	if ((rc = fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flock)) < 0) {
703 		if ((thiscase->c_flag) == NOBLOCK) {
704 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Attempt to set child NONBLOCKING "
705 				 "lock failed");
706 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test case %d, errno = %d",
707 				 test + 1, errno);
708 			fail = 1;
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 	if ((thiscase->c_flag) == WILLBLOCK) {
713 		if (rc != -1 || (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN)) {
714 			tst_resm(TFAIL,
715 				 "SETLK: rc = %d, errno = %d, -1/EAGAIN or EACCES "
716 				 "was expected", rc, errno);
717 			fail = 1;
718 		}
719 		if (rc == 0) {
720 			/* accidentally got the lock */
721 			/* XXX how to clean up? */
722 			(void)fcntl(fd, F_UNLCK, &flock);
723 		}
724 		/*
725 		 * Lock should succeed after blocking and parent releases
726 		 * lock, tell the parent to release the locks.
727 		 * Do the lock in this process, send the signal in a child
728 		 * process, so that the SETLKW actually uses the blocking
729 		 * mechanism in the kernel.
730 		 *
731 		 * XXX inherent race: we want to wait until the
732 		 * F_SETLKW has started, but we don't have a way to
733 		 * check that reliably in the child.  (We'd
734 		 * need some way to have fcntl() atomically unblock a
735 		 * signal and wait for the lock.)
736 		 */
737 		pid = tst_fork();
738 		switch (pid) {
739 		case -1:
740 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Fork failed");
741 			fail = 1;
742 			break;
743 		case 0:
744 			do_usleep_child();
745 			break;
746 
747 		default:
748 			if ((rc = fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &flock)) < 0) {
749 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Attempt to set child BLOCKING "
750 					 "lock failed");
751 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test case %d, errno = %d",
752 					 test + 1, errno);
753 				fail = 1;
754 			}
755 			waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
756 			break;
757 		}
758 	}
759 	if (fail) {
760 		exit(1);
761 	} else {
762 		exit(0);
763 	}
764 }
765 
run_test(int file_flag,int file_mode,int seek,int start,int end)766 void run_test(int file_flag, int file_mode, int seek, int start, int end)
767 {
768 	fail = 0;
769 
770 	for (test = start; test < end; test++) {
771 		fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, tmpname, file_flag, file_mode);
772 
773 		if (write(fd, FILEDATA, 10) < 0)
774 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "write() failed");
775 
776 		if (seek) {
777 			SAFE_LSEEK(cleanup, fd, seek, 0);
778 		}
779 
780 		thiscase = &testcases[test];
781 		flock.l_type = thiscase->a_type;
782 		flock.l_whence = thiscase->a_whence;
783 		flock.l_start = thiscase->a_start;
784 		flock.l_len = thiscase->a_len;
785 
786 		/* set the initial parent lock on the file */
787 		if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flock)) < 0) {
788 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "First parent lock failed");
789 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test case %d, errno = %d",
790 				 test + 1, errno);
791 			fail = 1;
792 		}
793 
794 		if ((thiscase->b_type) != SKIP) {
795 			flock.l_type = thiscase->b_type;
796 			flock.l_whence = thiscase->b_whence;
797 			flock.l_start = thiscase->b_start;
798 			flock.l_len = thiscase->b_len;
799 
800 			/* set the second parent lock */
801 			if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flock)) < 0) {
802 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Second parent lock failed");
803 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test case %d, errno = %d",
804 					 test + 1, errno);
805 				fail = 1;
806 			}
807 		}
808 		if ((thiscase->c_type) == SKIP) {
809 			close(fd);
810 			tst_resm(TINFO, "skipping test %d", test + 1);
811 			continue;
812 		}
813 
814 		/* Mask SIG_USR1 before forking child, to avoid race */
815 		(void)sighold(SIGUSR1);
816 
817 		/* flush the stdout to avoid garbled output */
818 		fflush(stdout);
819 
820 		if ((child = tst_fork()) == 0)
821 			dochild();
822 
823 		if (child < 0)
824 			tst_brkm(TBROK|TERRNO, cleanup, "Fork failed");
825 
826 		if ((thiscase->c_flag) == WILLBLOCK) {
827 			/*
828 			 * Wait for a signal from the child then remove
829 			 * blocking lock. Set a 60 second alarm to break the
830 			 * pause just in case the child never signals us.
831 			 */
832 			alarm(TIME_OUT);
833 			sigpause(SIGUSR1);
834 
835 			/* turn off the alarm timer */
836 			alarm((unsigned)0);
837 			if (got1 != 1)
838 				tst_resm(TINFO, "Pause terminated without "
839 					 "signal SIGUSR1 from child");
840 			got1 = 0;
841 
842 			/*
843 			 * setup lock structure for parent to delete
844 			 * blocking lock then wait for child to exit
845 			 */
846 			flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
847 			flock.l_whence = 0;
848 			flock.l_start = 0L;
849 			flock.l_len = 0L;
850 			if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flock)) < 0) {
851 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Attempt to release parent "
852 					 "lock failed");
853 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test case %d, errno = %d",
854 					 test + 1, errno);
855 				fail = 1;
856 			}
857 		}
858 		/*
859 		 * set a 60 second alarm to break the wait just in case the
860 		 * child doesn't terminate on its own accord
861 		 */
862 		alarm(TIME_OUT);
863 
864 		/* wait for the child to terminate and close the file */
865 		waitpid(child, &status, 0);
866 		/* turn off the alarm clock */
867 		alarm((unsigned)0);
868 		if (status != 0) {
869 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "tchild returned status 0x%x", status);
870 			fail = 1;
871 		}
872 		close(fd);
873 		if (fail)
874 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "testcase:%d FAILED", test + 1);
875 		else
876 			tst_resm(TPASS, "testcase:%d PASSED", test + 1);
877 	}
878 	unlink(tmpname);
879 }
880 
catch_alarm(int sig)881 void catch_alarm(int sig)
882 {
883 	/*
884 	 * Timer has runout and child has not signaled, need
885 	 * to kill off the child as it appears it will not
886 	 * on its own accord. Check that it is still around
887 	 * as it may have terminated abnormally while parent
888 	 * was waiting for SIGUSR1 signal from it.
889 	 */
890 	if (kill(child, 0) == 0) {
891 		kill(child, SIGKILL);
892 		perror("The child didnot terminate on its own accord");
893 	}
894 }
895 
catch1(int sig)896 void catch1(int sig)
897 {
898 	struct sigaction act;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Set flag to let parent know that child is ready to have lock
902 	 * removed
903 	 */
904 	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
905 	act.sa_handler = catch1;
906 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
907 	sigaddset(&act.sa_mask, SIGUSR1);
908 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
909 	got1++;
910 }
911 
testcheck_end(int check_fail,char * msg)912 static void testcheck_end(int check_fail, char *msg)
913 {
914 	if (check_fail)
915 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "%s FAILED", msg);
916 	else
917 		tst_resm(TPASS, "%s PASSED", msg);
918 }
919 
main(int ac,char ** av)920 int main(int ac, char **av)
921 {
922 	int lc;
923 
924 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
925 
926 	setup();
927 
928 	if (tst_fs_type(cleanup, ".") == TST_NFS_MAGIC)
929 		NO_NFS = 0;
930 
931 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
932 		tst_count = 0;
933 
934 /* //block1: */
935 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Enter block 1: without mandatory locking");
936 		fail = 0;
937 		/*
938 		 * try various file locks on an ordinary file without
939 		 * mandatory locking
940 		 */
941 		(void)run_test(O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0777, 0, 0, 36);
942 		testcheck_end(fail, "Block 1, test 1");
943 
944 		/* Now try with negative values for L_start and L_len */
945 		(void)run_test(O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0777, 5, 36, 45);
946 		testcheck_end(fail, "Block 1, test 2");
947 
948 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Exit block 1");
949 
950 /* //block2: */
951 		/*
952 		 * Skip block2 if test on NFS, since NFS does not support
953 		 * mandatory locking
954 		 */
955 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Enter block 2: with mandatory locking");
956 		if (NO_NFS) {
957 			fail = 0;
958 			/*
959 			 * Try various locks on a file with mandatory
960 			 * record locking this should behave the same
961 			 * as an ordinary file
962 			 */
963 			(void)run_test(O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC,
964 				S_ENFMT | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, 0, 0, 36);
965 			testcheck_end(fail, "Block 2, test 1");
966 
967 			/* Now try negative values for L_start and L_len */
968 			(void)run_test(O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC,
969 				S_ENFMT | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, 5, 36, 45);
970 			testcheck_end(fail, "Block 2, test 2");
971 		} else {
972 			tst_resm(TCONF, "Skip block 2 as NFS does not"
973 				" support mandatory locking");
974 		}
975 
976 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Exit block 2");
977 
978 /* //block3: */
979 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Enter block 3");
980 		fail = 0;
981 		/*
982 		 * Check that proper error status is returned when invalid
983 		 * argument used for WHENCE (negative value)
984 		 */
985 
986 		fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, tmpname, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC,
987 			       0777);
988 
989 		if (write(fd, FILEDATA, 10) < 0)
990 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "write failed");
991 
992 		flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
993 		flock.l_whence = -1;
994 		flock.l_start = 0L;
995 		flock.l_len = 0L;
996 
997 		if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flock)) < 0) {
998 			if (errno != EINVAL) {
999 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Expected %d got %d",
1000 					 EINVAL, errno);
1001 				fail = 1;
1002 			}
1003 		} else {
1004 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Lock succeeded when it should have "
1005 				 "failed");
1006 			fail = 1;
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		close(fd);
1010 		unlink(tmpname);
1011 
1012 		testcheck_end(fail, "Test with negative whence locking");
1013 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Exit block 3");
1014 
1015 /* //block4: */
1016 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Enter block 4");
1017 		fail = 0;
1018 		/*
1019 		 * Check that a lock on end of file is still valid when
1020 		 * additional data is appended to end of file and a new
1021 		 * process attempts to lock new data
1022 		 */
1023 		fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, tmpname, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC,
1024 			       0777);
1025 
1026 		if (write(fd, FILEDATA, 10) < 0)
1027 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "write failed");
1028 
1029 		thiscase = &testcases[58];
1030 		flock.l_type = thiscase->a_type;
1031 		flock.l_whence = thiscase->a_whence;
1032 		flock.l_start = thiscase->a_start;
1033 		flock.l_len = thiscase->a_len;
1034 
1035 		/* Set the initial parent lock on the file */
1036 		if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flock)) < 0) {
1037 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "First parent lock failed");
1038 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test case %d, errno = %d", 58, errno);
1039 			fail = 1;
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		/* Write some additional data to end of file */
1043 		if (write(fd, FILEDATA, 10) < 0)
1044 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "write failed");
1045 
1046 		/* Mask signal to avoid race */
1047 		if (sighold(SIGUSR1) < 0)
1048 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "sighold failed");
1049 
1050 		if ((child = tst_fork()) == 0)
1051 			dochild();
1052 
1053 		if (child < 0)
1054 			tst_brkm(TBROK|TERRNO, cleanup, "Fork failed");
1055 
1056 		/*
1057 		 * Wait for a signal from the child then remove blocking lock.
1058 		 * Set a 60 sec alarm to break the pause just in case the
1059 		 * child doesn't terminate on its own accord
1060 		 */
1061 		(void)alarm(TIME_OUT);
1062 
1063 		(void)sigpause(SIGUSR1);
1064 
1065 		/* turn off the alarm timer */
1066 		(void)alarm((unsigned)0);
1067 		if (got1 != 1) {
1068 			tst_resm(TINFO, "Pause terminated without signal "
1069 				 "SIGUSR1 from child");
1070 		}
1071 		got1 = 0;
1072 
1073 		/*
1074 		 * Set up lock structure for parent to delete
1075 		 * blocking lock then wait for child to exit
1076 		 */
1077 		flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1078 		flock.l_whence = 0;
1079 		flock.l_start = 0L;
1080 		flock.l_len = 0L;
1081 		if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flock)) < 0) {
1082 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Attempt to release parent lock "
1083 				 "failed");
1084 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test case %d, errno = %d", test + 1,
1085 				 errno);
1086 			fail = 1;
1087 		}
1088 
1089 		/*
1090 		 * set a 60 sec alarm to break the wait just in case the
1091 		 * child doesn't terminate on its own accord
1092 		 */
1093 		(void)alarm(TIME_OUT);
1094 
1095 		waitpid(child, &status, 0);
1096 		if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
1097 			fail = 1;
1098 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "child returned bad exit status");
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		/* turn off the alarm clock */
1102 		(void)alarm((unsigned)0);
1103 		if (status != 0) {
1104 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "child returned status 0x%x", status);
1105 			fail = 1;
1106 		}
1107 		close(fd);
1108 		unlink(tmpname);
1109 
1110 		testcheck_end(fail, "Test of locks on file");
1111 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Exit block 4");
1112 	}
1113 	cleanup();
1114 	tst_exit();
1115 }
1116