1# COSET
2
3[![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-rust-brightgreen?style=for-the-badge)](https://docs.rs/coset)
4[![CI Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/google/coset/ci.yml?branch=main&color=blue&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/google/coset/actions?query=workflow%3ACI)
5[![codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/google/coset?style=for-the-badge)](https://codecov.io/gh/google/coset)
6
7This crate holds a set of Rust types for working with CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE) objects, as defined in
8[RFC 8152](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8152).  It builds on the core [CBOR](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049)
9parsing functionality from the [`ciborium` crate](https://docs.rs/ciborium).
10
11See [crate docs](https://docs.rs/coset), or the [signature
12example](examples/signature.rs) for documentation on how to use the code.
13
14**This repo is under construction** and so details of the API and the code may change without warning.
15
16## Features
17
18The `std` feature of the crate enables an implementation of `std::error::Error` for `CoseError`.
19
20## `no_std` Support
21
22This crate supports `no_std` (when the `std` feature is not set, which is the default), but uses the `alloc` crate.
23
24## Minimum Supported Rust Version
25
26MSRV is 1.58.
27
28## Integer Ranges
29
30CBOR supports integers in the range:
31
32```text
33[-18_446_744_073_709_551_616, -1] ∪ [0, 18_446_744_073_709_551_615]
34```
35
36which is [-2<sup>64</sup>, -1] ∪ [0, 2<sup>64</sup> - 1].
37
38This does not map onto a single Rust integer type, so different CBOR crates take different approaches.
39
40- The [`serde_cbor`](https://docs.rs/serde_cbor) crate uses a single `i128` integer type for all integer values, which
41  means that all CBOR integer values can be expressed, but there are also `i128` values that cannot be encoded in CBOR.
42  This also means that data size is larger.
43- The [`ciborium`](https://docs.rs/ciborium) also uses a single `i128` integer type internally, but wraps it in its own
44  [`Integer`](https://docs.rs/ciborium/latest/ciborium/value/struct.Integer.html) type and only implements `TryFrom`
45  (not `From`) for `i128` / `u128` conversions so that unrepresentable numbers can be rejected.
46- The [`sk-cbor`](https://docs.rs/sk-cbor) crate uses distinct types:
47    - positive numbers as u64, covering [0, 2<sup>64</sup> - 1]
48    - negative numbers as i64, covering [-2<sup>63</sup>, -1] (which means that some theoretically-valid large negative
49      values are not represented).
50
51This crate uses a single type to encompass both positive and negative values, but uses `i64` for that type to keep data
52sizes smaller.  This means that:
53
54- positive numbers in `i64` cover [0, 2<sup>63</sup> - 1]
55- negative numbers in `i64` cover [-2<sup>63</sup>, -1]
56
57and so there are large values &ndash; both positive and negative &ndash; which are not supported by this crate.
58
59## Working on the Code
60
61Local coding conventions are enforced by the [continuous integration jobs](.github/workflows) and include:
62
63- Build cleanly and pass all tests.
64- Free of [Clippy](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy) warnings.
65- Formatted with `rustfmt` using the local [rustfmt.toml](.rustfmt.toml) settings.
66- Compliance with local conventions:
67    - All `TODO` markers should be of form `TODO(#99)` and refer to an open GitHub issue.
68    - Calls to functions that can panic (`panic!`, `unwrap`, `expect`) should have a comment on the same line in the
69      form `// safe: reason` (or `/* safe: reason */`) to document the reason why panicking is acceptable.
70
71## Disclaimer
72
73This is not an officially supported Google product.
74