xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/sg3_utils/src/sg_read_buffer.c (revision 44704f698541f6367e81f991ef8bb54ccbf3fc18)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2022 Luben Tuikov and Douglas Gilbert.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
5  * license that can be found in the BSD_LICENSE file.
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
8  */
9 
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <fcntl.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <stdarg.h>
15 #include <stdbool.h>
16 #include <ctype.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <getopt.h>
20 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
21 #include <inttypes.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #include "sg_lib.h"
30 #include "sg_lib_data.h"
31 #include "sg_cmds_basic.h"
32 #include "sg_cmds_extra.h"
33 #include "sg_pt.h"
34 #include "sg_unaligned.h"
35 #include "sg_pr2serr.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * This utility issues the SCSI READ BUFFER(10 or 16) command to the given
39  * device.
40  */
41 
42 static const char * version_str = "1.35 20220217";      /* spc6r06 */
43 
44 #ifndef SG_READ_BUFFER_10_CMD
45 #define SG_READ_BUFFER_10_CMD 0x3c
46 #define SG_READ_BUFFER_10_CMDLEN 10
47 #endif
48 #ifndef SG_READ_BUFFER_16_CMD
49 #define SG_READ_BUFFER_16_CMD 0x9b
50 #define SG_READ_BUFFER_16_CMDLEN 16
51 #endif
52 
53 #define MODE_HEADER_DATA        0
54 #define MODE_VENDOR             1
55 #define MODE_DATA               2
56 #define MODE_DESCRIPTOR         3
57 #define MODE_ECHO_BUFFER        0x0A
58 #define MODE_ECHO_BDESC         0x0B
59 #define MODE_READ_MICROCODE_ST  0x0F
60 #define MODE_EN_EX_ECHO         0x1A
61 #define MODE_ERR_HISTORY        0x1C
62 
63 #define MAX_DEF_INHEX_LEN 8192
64 #define SENSE_BUFF_LEN  64      /* Arbitrary, could be larger */
65 #define DEF_PT_TIMEOUT  60      /* 60 seconds */
66 #define DEF_RESPONSE_LEN 4      /* increased to 64 for MODE_ERR_HISTORY */
67 
68 
69 static struct option long_options[] = {
70         {"16", no_argument, 0, 'L'},
71         {"eh_code", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
72         {"eh-code", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
73         {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
74         {"hex", no_argument, 0, 'H'},
75         {"id", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
76         {"inhex", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
77         {"length", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
78         {"long", no_argument, 0, 'L'},
79         {"mode", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
80         {"no_output", no_argument, 0, 'N'},
81         {"no-output", no_argument, 0, 'N'},
82         {"offset", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
83         {"raw", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
84         {"readonly", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
85         {"specific", required_argument, 0, 'S'},
86         {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
87         {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
88         {0, 0, 0, 0},   /* sentinel */
89 };
90 
91 struct opts_t {
92     bool do_long;
93     bool o_readonly;
94     bool do_raw;
95     bool eh_code_given;
96     bool no_output;
97     bool rb_id_given;
98     bool rb_len_given;
99     bool rb_mode_given;
100     bool verbose_given;
101     bool version_given;
102     int sg_fd;
103     int do_help;
104     int do_hex;
105     int eh_code;
106     int rb_id;
107     int rb_len;
108     int rb_mode;
109     int rb_mode_sp;
110     int verbose;
111     uint64_t rb_offset;
112     const char * device_name;
113     const char * inhex_name;
114 };
115 
116 
117 static void
usage()118 usage()
119 {
120     pr2serr("Usage: sg_read_buffer [--16] [--eh_code=EHC] [--help] [--hex] "
121             "[--id=ID]\n"
122             "                      [--inhex=FN] [--length=LEN] [--long] "
123             "[--mode=MO]\n"
124             "                      [--no_output] [--offset=OFF] [--raw] "
125             "[--readonly]\n"
126             "                      [--specific=MS] [--verbose] [--version] "
127             "DEVICE\n"
128             "  where:\n"
129             "    --16|-L             issue READ BUFFER(16) (def: 10)\n"
130             "    --eh_code=EHC|-e EHC    same as '-m eh -i EHC' where "
131             "EHC is the\n"
132             "                            error history code\n"
133             "    --help|-h           print out usage message\n"
134             "    --hex|-H            print output in hex\n"
135             "    --id=ID|-i ID       buffer identifier (0 (default) to 255)\n"
136             "    --inhex=FN|-I FN    filename FN contains hex data to "
137             "decode\n"
138             "                        rather than DEVICE. If --raw given "
139             "then binary\n"
140             "    --length=LEN|-l LEN    length in bytes to read (def: 4, "
141             "64 for eh)\n"
142             "    --long|-L           issue READ BUFFER(16) (def: 10)\n"
143             "    --mode=MO|-m MO     read buffer mode, MO is number or "
144             "acronym (def: 0)\n"
145             "    --no_output|-N      perform the command then exit\n"
146             "    --offset=OFF|-o OFF    buffer offset (unit: bytes, def: 0)\n"
147             "    --raw|-r            output response in binary to stdout\n"
148             "    --readonly|-R       open DEVICE read-only (def: read-write)\n"
149             "    --specific=MS|-S MS    mode specific value; 3 bit field (0 "
150             "to 7)\n"
151             "    --verbose|-v        increase verbosity\n"
152             "    --version|-V        print version string and exit\n\n"
153             "Performs a SCSI READ BUFFER (10 or 16) command. Use '-m xxx' to "
154             "list\navailable modes. Some responses are decoded, others are "
155             "output in hex.\n"
156            );
157 }
158 
159 
160 static struct mode_s {
161         const char *mode_string;
162         int   mode;
163         const char *comment;
164 } modes[] = {
165         { "hd",         MODE_HEADER_DATA, "combined header and data"},
166         { "vendor",     MODE_VENDOR,    "vendor specific"},
167         { "data",       MODE_DATA,      "data"},
168         { "desc",       MODE_DESCRIPTOR, "descriptor"},
169         { "echo",       MODE_ECHO_BUFFER, "read data from echo buffer "
170           "(spc-2)"},
171         { "echo_desc",  MODE_ECHO_BDESC, "echo buffer descriptor (spc-2)"},
172         { "rd_microc_st",  MODE_READ_MICROCODE_ST, "read microcode status "
173           "(spc-5)"},
174         { "en_ex",      MODE_EN_EX_ECHO,
175           "enable expander communications protocol and echo buffer (spc-3)"},
176         { "err_hist|eh",   MODE_ERR_HISTORY, "error history (spc-4)"},
177         { NULL,   999, NULL},   /* end sentinel */
178 };
179 
180 
181 static void
print_modes(void)182 print_modes(void)
183 {
184     const struct mode_s *mp;
185 
186     pr2serr("The modes parameter argument can be numeric (hex or decimal)\n"
187             "or symbolic:\n");
188     for (mp = modes; mp->mode_string; ++mp) {
189         pr2serr(" %2d (0x%02x)  %-16s%s\n", mp->mode, mp->mode,
190                 mp->mode_string, mp->comment);
191     }
192 }
193 
194 /* Invokes a SCSI READ BUFFER(10) command (spc5r02).  Return of 0 -> success,
195  * various SG_LIB_CAT_* positive values or -1 -> other errors */
196 static int
sg_ll_read_buffer_10(void * resp,int * residp,bool noisy,const struct opts_t * op)197 sg_ll_read_buffer_10(void * resp, int * residp, bool noisy,
198                     const struct opts_t * op)
199 {
200     int ret, res, sense_cat;
201     uint8_t rb10_cb[SG_READ_BUFFER_10_CMDLEN] =
202           {SG_READ_BUFFER_10_CMD, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
203     uint8_t sense_b[SENSE_BUFF_LEN] SG_C_CPP_ZERO_INIT;
204     struct sg_pt_base * ptvp;
205 
206     rb10_cb[1] = (uint8_t)(op->rb_mode & 0x1f);
207     if (op->rb_mode_sp)
208         rb10_cb[1] |= (uint8_t)((op->rb_mode_sp & 0x7) << 5);
209     rb10_cb[2] = (uint8_t)op->rb_id;
210     sg_put_unaligned_be24(op->rb_offset, rb10_cb + 3);
211     sg_put_unaligned_be24(op->rb_len, rb10_cb + 6);
212     if (op->verbose) {
213         char b[128];
214 
215         pr2serr("    Read buffer(10) cdb: %s\n",
216                 sg_get_command_str(rb10_cb, SG_READ_BUFFER_10_CMDLEN, false,
217                                    sizeof(b), b));
218     }
219 
220     ptvp = construct_scsi_pt_obj();
221     if (NULL == ptvp) {
222         pr2serr("Read buffer(10): out of memory\n");
223         return -1;
224     }
225     set_scsi_pt_cdb(ptvp, rb10_cb, sizeof(rb10_cb));
226     set_scsi_pt_sense(ptvp, sense_b, sizeof(sense_b));
227     set_scsi_pt_data_in(ptvp, (uint8_t *)resp, op->rb_len);
228     res = do_scsi_pt(ptvp, op->sg_fd, DEF_PT_TIMEOUT, op->verbose);
229     ret = sg_cmds_process_resp(ptvp, "Read buffer(10)", res, noisy,
230                                op->verbose, &sense_cat);
231     if (-1 == ret) {
232         if (get_scsi_pt_transport_err(ptvp))
233             ret = SG_LIB_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
234         else
235             ret = sg_convert_errno(get_scsi_pt_os_err(ptvp));
236     } else if (-2 == ret) {
237         switch (sense_cat) {
238         case SG_LIB_CAT_RECOVERED:
239         case SG_LIB_CAT_NO_SENSE:
240             ret = 0;
241             break;
242         default:
243             ret = sense_cat;
244             break;
245         }
246     } else {
247         if ((op->verbose > 2) && (ret > 0)) {
248             pr2serr("    Read buffer(10): response%s\n",
249                     (ret > 256 ? ", first 256 bytes" : ""));
250             hex2stderr((const uint8_t *)resp, (ret > 256 ? 256 : ret), -1);
251         }
252         ret = 0;
253     }
254     if (residp)
255         *residp = get_scsi_pt_resid(ptvp);
256     destruct_scsi_pt_obj(ptvp);
257     return ret;
258 }
259 
260 /* Invokes a SCSI READ BUFFER(16) command (spc5r02).  Return of 0 -> success,
261  * various SG_LIB_CAT_* positive values or -1 -> other errors */
262 static int
sg_ll_read_buffer_16(void * resp,int * residp,bool noisy,const struct opts_t * op)263 sg_ll_read_buffer_16(void * resp, int * residp, bool noisy,
264                     const struct opts_t * op)
265 {
266     int ret, res, sense_cat;
267     uint8_t rb16_cb[SG_READ_BUFFER_16_CMDLEN] =
268           {SG_READ_BUFFER_16_CMD, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0,
269            0, 0, 0, 0};
270     uint8_t sense_b[SENSE_BUFF_LEN] SG_C_CPP_ZERO_INIT;
271     struct sg_pt_base * ptvp;
272 
273     rb16_cb[1] = (uint8_t)(op->rb_mode & 0x1f);
274     if (op->rb_mode_sp)
275         rb16_cb[1] |= (uint8_t)((op->rb_mode_sp & 0x7) << 5);
276     sg_put_unaligned_be64(op->rb_offset, rb16_cb + 2);
277     sg_put_unaligned_be32(op->rb_len, rb16_cb + 10);
278     rb16_cb[14] = (uint8_t)op->rb_id;
279     if (op->verbose) {
280         char b[128];
281 
282         pr2serr("    Read buffer(16) cdb: %s\n",
283                 sg_get_command_str(rb16_cb, SG_READ_BUFFER_16_CMDLEN, false,
284                                    sizeof(b), b));
285     }
286 
287     ptvp = construct_scsi_pt_obj();
288     if (NULL == ptvp) {
289         pr2serr("%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
290         return -1;
291     }
292     set_scsi_pt_cdb(ptvp, rb16_cb, sizeof(rb16_cb));
293     set_scsi_pt_sense(ptvp, sense_b, sizeof(sense_b));
294     set_scsi_pt_data_in(ptvp, (uint8_t *)resp, op->rb_len);
295     res = do_scsi_pt(ptvp, op->sg_fd, DEF_PT_TIMEOUT, op->verbose);
296     ret = sg_cmds_process_resp(ptvp, "Read buffer(16)", res, noisy,
297                                op->verbose, &sense_cat);
298     if (-1 == ret) {
299         if (get_scsi_pt_transport_err(ptvp))
300             ret = SG_LIB_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
301         else
302             ret = sg_convert_errno(get_scsi_pt_os_err(ptvp));
303     } else if (-2 == ret) {
304         switch (sense_cat) {
305         case SG_LIB_CAT_RECOVERED:
306         case SG_LIB_CAT_NO_SENSE:
307             ret = 0;
308             break;
309         default:
310             ret = sense_cat;
311             break;
312         }
313     } else {
314         if ((op->verbose > 2) && (ret > 0)) {
315             pr2serr("    Read buffer(16): response%s\n",
316                     (ret > 256 ? ", first 256 bytes" : ""));
317             hex2stderr((const uint8_t *)resp, (ret > 256 ? 256 : ret), -1);
318         }
319         ret = 0;
320     }
321     if (residp)
322         *residp = get_scsi_pt_resid(ptvp);
323     destruct_scsi_pt_obj(ptvp);
324     return ret;
325 }
326 
327 /* Microcode status: active, redundant and download */
328 static const char * act_micro_st_arr[] = {
329     "Microcode status not reported",
330     "Activated microcode is valid",
331     "Activated microcode is not valid",
332     "Activated microcode is not a full microcode image",
333 };
334 
335 static const char * red_micro_st_arr[] = {
336     "Redundant microcode status is not reported",
337     "At least one redundant microcode copy is valid",
338     "No redundant microcode copy is valid",
339     "Redundant microcode is not a full microcode image",
340 };
341 
342 /* Major overlap between this SPC-4 table and SES-4r2 table 63 */
343 struct sg_lib_simple_value_name_t down_micro_st_arr[] = {
344     {0x0, "No download microcode operation in progress"},
345     {0x1, "Download in progress, awaiting more"},               /* SES */
346     {0x2, "Download complete, updating storage"},               /* SES */
347     {0x3, "Updating storage with deferred microcode"},          /* SES */
348     {0x10, "Complete, no error, starting now"},                 /* SES */
349     {0x11, "Complete, no error, start after hard reset or power "
350            "cycle"},                                            /* SES */
351     {0x12, "Complete, no error, start after power cycle"},      /* SES */
352     {0x13, "Complete, no error, start after activate_mc, hard reset or "
353            "power cycle"},                                      /* SES */
354     {0x21, "Download in progress, awaiting more"},              /* SPC-6 */
355     {0x22, "Download complete, updating storage"},              /* SPC-6 */
356     {0x23, "Updating storage with deferred microcode"},         /* SPC-6 */
357     {0x30, "Deferred microcode download complete, no reports"}, /* SPC-6 */
358     {0x31, "Deferred download ok, await hard reset or power cycle"},
359     {0x32, "Deferred download ok, await power cycle"},          /* SPC-6 */
360     {0x33, "Deferred download ok, await any event"},            /* SPC-6 */
361     {0x34, "Deferred download ok, await Write buffer command"}, /* SPC-6 */
362     {0x35, "Deferred download ok, await any event, WB only this LU"},
363     {0x80, "Error, discarded, see additional status"},          /* SES */
364     {0x81, "Error, discarded, image error"},                    /* SES */
365     {0x82, "Timeout, discarded"},                               /* SES */
366     {0x83, "Internal error, need new microcode before reset"},  /* SES */
367     {0x84, "Internal error, need new microcode, reset safe"},   /* SES */
368     {0x85, "Unexpected activate_mc received"},                  /* SES */
369     {0x90, "Error, discarded, see additional status"},          /* SPC-6 */
370     {0x91, "Error, discarded, image error"},                    /* SPC-6 */
371     {0x92, "Timeout, discarded"},                               /* SPC-6 */
372     {0x93, "Internal error, need new microcode before reset"},  /* SPC-6 */
373     {0x94, "Internal error, need new microcode, reset safe"},   /* SPC-6 */
374     {0x95, "Unexpected activate_mc received, mcrocode discard"}, /* SPC-6 */
375     {0x1000, NULL},             /* End sentinel */
376 };
377 
378 static void
decode_microcode_status(const uint8_t * resp,const struct opts_t * op)379 decode_microcode_status(const uint8_t * resp, const struct opts_t * op)
380 {
381     int n;
382     uint32_t u;
383     const char * cp;
384     const struct sg_lib_simple_value_name_t * vnp;
385     char b[32];
386 
387     if ((NULL == resp) || (op->rb_len < 1))
388         return;
389     n = resp[0];
390     if (n < (int)SG_ARRAY_SIZE(act_micro_st_arr))
391         cp = act_micro_st_arr[n];
392     else {
393         snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "unknown [0x%x]", n);
394         cp = b;
395     }
396     printf("Activated microcode status: %s\n", cp);
397 
398     if (op->rb_len < 2)
399         return;
400     n = resp[1];
401     if (n < (int)SG_ARRAY_SIZE(red_micro_st_arr))
402         cp = red_micro_st_arr[n];
403     else {
404         snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "unknown [0x%x]", n);
405         cp = b;
406     }
407     printf("Redundant microcode status: %s\n", cp);
408 
409     if (op->rb_len < 3)
410         return;
411     n = resp[2];
412     for (vnp = down_micro_st_arr, cp = NULL; vnp->name; ++vnp) {
413         if (vnp->value == n) {
414             cp = vnp->name;
415             break;
416         }
417     }
418     if (NULL == cp) {
419         snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "unknown [0x%x]", n);
420         cp = b;
421     }
422     printf("Download microcode status: %s\n", cp);
423 
424     if (op->rb_len > 7) {
425         u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(resp + 4);
426         printf("Download microcode maximum size (bytes): %u [0x%x]\n", u, u);
427     }
428     if (op->rb_len > 15) {
429         u = sg_get_unaligned_be32(resp + 12);
430         printf("Download microcode expected buffer offset (bytes): %u "
431                "[0x%x]\n", u, u);
432     }
433 }
434 
435 static void
decode_error_history(const uint8_t * resp,const struct opts_t * op)436 decode_error_history(const uint8_t * resp, const struct opts_t * op)
437 {
438     static const char * eh_s = "Error history";
439     int k, num;
440     uint32_t dir_len;
441     const uint8_t * up;
442 
443     if (op->rb_id < 0x4) {     /* eh directory variants */
444         if (op->rb_len < 8) {
445             pr2serr("%s response buffer too short [%d] to show directory "
446                     "header\n", eh_s, op->rb_len);
447             return;
448         }
449         printf("%s directory header:\n", eh_s);
450         printf("  T10 Vendor: %.8s\n", resp + 0);
451         printf("  Version: %u\n", resp[8]);
452         printf("  EHS_retrieved: %u\n", 0x3 & (resp[9] >> 3));
453         printf("  EHS_source: %u\n", 0x3 & (resp[9] >> 1));
454         printf("  CLR_SUP: %u\n", 0x1 & resp[9]);
455         if (op->rb_len < 32) {
456             pr2serr("%s response buffer too short [%d] to show directory "
457                     "length\n", eh_s, op->rb_len);
458             return;
459         }
460         dir_len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(resp + 30);
461         printf("  Directory length: %u\n", dir_len);
462         if ((unsigned)op->rb_len < (32 + dir_len)) {
463             pr2serr("%s directory entries truncated, try adding '-l %u' "
464                     "option\n", eh_s, 32 + dir_len);
465         }
466         num = (op->rb_len - 32) / 8;
467         for (k = 0, up = resp + 32; k < num; ++k, up += 8) {
468             if (k > 0)
469                 printf("\n");
470             printf("   Supported buffer ID: 0x%x\n", up[0]);
471             printf("    Buffer format: 0x%x\n", up[1]);
472             printf("    Buffer source: 0x%x\n", 0xf & up[2]);
473             printf("    Maximum available length: 0x%x\n",
474                    sg_get_unaligned_be32(up + 4));
475         }
476     } else if ((op->rb_id >= 0x10) && (op->rb_id <= 0xef))
477         hex2stdout(resp, op->rb_len, (op->verbose > 1 ? 0 : 1));
478     else if (0xfe == op->rb_id)
479         pr2serr("clear %s I_T nexus [0x%x]\n", eh_s, op->rb_id);
480     else if (0xff == op->rb_id)
481         pr2serr("clear %s I_T nexus and release any snapshots [0x%x]\n",
482                 eh_s, op->rb_id);
483     else
484         pr2serr("Reserved Buffer ID value [0x%x] for %s\n", op->rb_id, eh_s);
485 
486 }
487 
488 static void
dStrRaw(const uint8_t * str,int len)489 dStrRaw(const uint8_t * str, int len)
490 {
491     int k;
492 
493     for (k = 0; k < len; ++k)
494         printf("%c", str[k]);
495 }
496 
497 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])498 main(int argc, char * argv[])
499 {
500     int res, c, len, k;
501     int inhex_len = 0;
502     int resid = 0;
503     int ret = 0;
504     int64_t ll;
505     const char * cp = NULL;
506     uint8_t * resp = NULL;
507     uint8_t * free_resp = NULL;
508     const struct mode_s * mp;
509     struct opts_t opts SG_C_CPP_ZERO_INIT;
510     struct opts_t * op = &opts;
511 
512     op->sg_fd = -1;
513     op->rb_len = DEF_RESPONSE_LEN;
514 
515     while (1) {
516         int option_index = 0;
517 
518         c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "e:hHi:I:l:Lm:No:rRS:vV", long_options,
519                         &option_index);
520         if (c == -1)
521             break;
522 
523         switch (c) {
524         case 'e':
525             if (op->rb_mode_given && (MODE_ERR_HISTORY != op->rb_mode)) {
526                 pr2serr("mode incompatible with --eh_code= option\n");
527                 return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
528             }
529             op->eh_code = sg_get_num(optarg);
530             if ((op->eh_code < 0) || (op->eh_code > 255)) {
531                 pr2serr("argument to '--eh_code=' should be in the range 0 "
532                         "to 255\n");
533                 return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
534             }
535             op->rb_mode = MODE_ERR_HISTORY;
536             op->eh_code_given = true;
537             break;
538         case 'h':
539         case '?':
540             ++op->do_help;
541             break;
542         case 'H':
543             ++op->do_hex;
544             break;
545         case 'i':
546             op->rb_id = sg_get_num(optarg);
547             if ((op->rb_id < 0) || (op->rb_id > 255)) {
548                 pr2serr("argument to '--id=' should be in the range 0 to "
549                         "255\n");
550                 return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
551             }
552             op->rb_id_given = true;
553             break;
554         case 'I':
555             if (op->inhex_name) {
556                 pr2serr("--inhex= option given more than once. Once only "
557                         "please\n");
558                 return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
559             } else
560                 op->inhex_name = optarg;
561             break;
562         case 'l':
563             op->rb_len = sg_get_num(optarg);
564             if (op->rb_len < 0) {
565                 pr2serr("bad argument to '--length'\n");
566                 return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
567              }
568              if (op->rb_len > 0xffffff) {
569                 pr2serr("argument to '--length' must be <= 0xffffff\n");
570                 return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
571              }
572              op->rb_len_given = true;
573              break;
574         case 'L':
575             op->do_long = true;
576             break;
577         case 'm':
578             if (NULL == optarg) {
579                 pr2serr("bad argument to '--mode'\n");
580                 return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
581             } else if (isdigit((uint8_t)*optarg)) {
582                 op->rb_mode = sg_get_num(optarg);
583                 if ((op->rb_mode < 0) || (op->rb_mode > 31)) {
584                     pr2serr("argument to '--mode' should be in the range 0 "
585                             "to 31\n");
586                     return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
587                 }
588             } else {
589                 len = strlen(optarg);
590                 for (mp = modes; mp->mode_string; ++mp) {
591                     cp = strchr(mp->mode_string, '|');
592                     if (NULL == cp) {
593                         if (0 == strncmp(mp->mode_string, optarg, len)) {
594                             op->rb_mode = mp->mode;
595                             break;
596                         }
597                     } else {
598                         int f_len = cp - mp->mode_string;
599 
600                         if ((f_len == len) &&
601                             (0 == memcmp(mp->mode_string, optarg, len))) {
602                             op->rb_mode = mp->mode;
603                             break;
604                         }
605                         if (0 == strncmp(cp + 1, optarg, len)) {
606                             op->rb_mode = mp->mode;
607                             break;
608                         }
609                     }
610                 }
611                 if (NULL == mp->mode_string) {
612                     print_modes();
613                     return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
614                 }
615             }
616             if (op->eh_code_given && (MODE_ERR_HISTORY != op->rb_mode)) {
617                 pr2serr("mode incompatible with --eh_code= option\n");
618                 return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
619             }
620             op->rb_mode_given = true;
621             break;
622         case 'N':
623             op->no_output = true;
624             break;
625         case 'o':
626            ll = sg_get_llnum(optarg);
627            if (ll < 0) {
628                 pr2serr("bad argument to '--offset'\n");
629                 return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
630             }
631             op->rb_offset = ll;
632             break;
633         case 'r':
634             op->do_raw = true;
635             break;
636         case 'R':
637             op->o_readonly = true;
638             break;
639         case 'S':
640            op->rb_mode_sp = sg_get_num(optarg);
641            if ((op->rb_mode_sp < 0) || (op->rb_mode_sp > 7)) {
642                 pr2serr("expected argument to '--specific' to be 0 to 7\n");
643                 return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
644             }
645             break;
646         case 'v':
647             op->verbose_given = true;
648             ++op->verbose;
649             break;
650         case 'V':
651             op->version_given = true;
652             break;
653         default:
654             pr2serr("unrecognised option code 0x%x ??\n", c);
655             usage();
656             return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
657         }
658     }
659     if (op->do_help) {
660         if (op->do_help > 1) {
661             usage();
662             pr2serr("\n");
663             print_modes();
664         } else
665             usage();
666         return 0;
667     }
668     if (optind < argc) {
669         if (NULL == op->device_name) {
670             op->device_name = argv[optind];
671             ++optind;
672         }
673         if (optind < argc) {
674             for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
675                 pr2serr("Unexpected extra argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
676             usage();
677             return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
678         }
679     }
680 
681 #ifdef DEBUG
682     pr2serr("In DEBUG mode, ");
683     if (op->verbose_given && op->version_given) {
684         pr2serr("but override: '-vV' given, zero verbose and continue\n");
685         op->verbose_given = false;
686         op->version_given = false;
687         op->verbose = 0;
688     } else if (! op->verbose_given) {
689         pr2serr("set '-vv'\n");
690         op->verbose = 2;
691     } else
692         pr2serr("keep verbose=%d\n", op->verbose);
693 #else
694     if (op->verbose_given && op->version_given)
695         pr2serr("Not in DEBUG mode, so '-vV' has no special action\n");
696 #endif
697     if (op->version_given) {
698         pr2serr("version: %s\n", version_str);
699         return 0;
700     }
701     if ((MODE_ERR_HISTORY == op->rb_mode) && (NULL == op->inhex_name)) {
702         if (! op->rb_len_given)
703             op->rb_len = 64;
704     }
705     if (op->eh_code_given) {
706         if (op->rb_id_given && (op->eh_code != op->rb_id)) {
707             pr2serr("Buffer ID incompatible with --eh_code= option\n");
708             return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
709         }
710         op->rb_id = op->eh_code;
711     }
712 
713     if (op->device_name && op->inhex_name) {
714         pr2serr("Confused: both DEVICE (%s) and --inhex= option given. One "
715                 "only please\n", op->device_name);
716                 return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
717     } else if (op->inhex_name) {
718         op->rb_len = (op->rb_len > MAX_DEF_INHEX_LEN) ? op->rb_len :
719                                                         MAX_DEF_INHEX_LEN;
720         resp = (uint8_t *)sg_memalign(op->rb_len, 0, &free_resp, false);
721         ret = sg_f2hex_arr(op->inhex_name, op->do_raw, false, resp,
722                            &inhex_len, op->rb_len);
723         if (ret)
724             goto fini;
725         if (op->do_raw)
726             op->do_raw = false;     /* only used for input in this case */
727         op->rb_len = inhex_len;
728         resid = 0;
729         goto decode_result;
730     } else if (NULL == op->device_name) {
731         pr2serr("Missing device name!\n\n");
732         usage();
733         return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
734     }
735 
736     len = op->rb_len ? op->rb_len : 8;
737     resp = (uint8_t *)sg_memalign(len, 0, &free_resp, false);
738     if (NULL == resp) {
739         pr2serr("unable to allocate %d bytes on the heap\n", len);
740         return SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
741     }
742 
743     if (op->do_raw) {
744         if (sg_set_binary_mode(STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
745             perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
746             ret = SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
747             goto fini;
748         }
749     }
750 
751 #ifdef SG_LIB_WIN32
752 #ifdef SG_LIB_WIN32_DIRECT
753     if (op->verbose > 4)
754         pr2serr("Initial win32 SPT interface state: %s\n",
755                 scsi_pt_win32_spt_state() ? "direct" : "indirect");
756     scsi_pt_win32_direct(SG_LIB_WIN32_DIRECT /* SPT pt interface */);
757 #endif
758 #endif
759 
760     op->sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_device(op->device_name, op->o_readonly,
761                                     op->verbose);
762     if (op->sg_fd < 0) {
763         if (op->verbose)
764             pr2serr("open error: %s: %s\n", op->device_name,
765                     safe_strerror(-op->sg_fd));
766         ret = sg_convert_errno(-op->sg_fd);
767         goto fini;
768     }
769 
770     if (op->do_long)
771         res = sg_ll_read_buffer_16(resp, &resid, true, op);
772     else if (op->rb_offset > 0xffffff) {
773         pr2serr("--offset value is too large for READ BUFFER(10), try "
774                 "--16\n");
775         ret = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
776         goto fini;
777     } else
778         res = sg_ll_read_buffer_10(resp, &resid, true, op);
779     if (0 != res) {
780         char b[80];
781 
782         ret = res;
783         if (res > 0) {
784             sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, op->verbose);
785             pr2serr("Read buffer(%d) failed: %s\n",
786                     (op->do_long ? 16 : 10), b);
787         }
788         goto fini;
789     }
790     if (resid > 0)
791         op->rb_len -= resid;        /* got back less than requested */
792     if (op->no_output)
793         goto fini;
794 decode_result:
795     if (op->rb_len > 0) {
796         if (op->do_raw)
797             dStrRaw(resp, op->rb_len);
798         else if (op->do_hex || (op->rb_len < 4)) {
799             k = (op->do_hex > 2) ? -1 : (2 - op->do_hex);
800             hex2stdout(resp, op->rb_len, k);
801         } else {
802             switch (op->rb_mode) {
803             case MODE_DESCRIPTOR:
804                 k = sg_get_unaligned_be24(resp + 1);
805                 printf("OFFSET BOUNDARY: %d, Buffer offset alignment: "
806                        "%d-byte\n", resp[0], (1 << resp[0]));
807                 printf("BUFFER CAPACITY: %d (0x%x)\n", k, k);
808                 break;
809             case MODE_ECHO_BDESC:
810                 k = sg_get_unaligned_be16(resp + 2) & 0x1fff;
811                 printf("EBOS:%d\n", resp[0] & 1 ? 1 : 0);
812                 printf("Echo buffer capacity: %d (0x%x)\n", k, k);
813                 break;
814             case MODE_READ_MICROCODE_ST:
815                 decode_microcode_status(resp, op);
816                 break;
817             case MODE_ERR_HISTORY:
818                 decode_error_history(resp, op);
819                 break;
820             default:
821                 hex2stdout(resp, op->rb_len, (op->verbose > 1 ? 0 : 1));
822                 break;
823             }
824         }
825     }
826 
827 fini:
828     if (free_resp)
829         free(free_resp);
830     if (op->sg_fd >= 0) {
831         res = sg_cmds_close_device(op->sg_fd);
832         if (res < 0) {
833             pr2serr("close error: %s\n", safe_strerror(-res));
834             if (0 == ret)
835                 ret = sg_convert_errno(-res);
836         }
837     }
838     if (0 == op->verbose) {
839         if (! sg_if_can2stderr("sg_read_buffer failed: ", ret))
840             pr2serr("Some error occurred, try again with '-v' "
841                     "or '-vv' for more information\n");
842     }
843     return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
844 }
845