1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 // This program loads kernel and initrd which the system will boot into when
18 // panic occurs.
19 
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <linux/kexec.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/syscall.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #if defined(__aarch64__)
32 #define EARLYCON "earlycon=uart8250,mmio,0x3f8"
33 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
34 #define EARLYCON "earlycon=uart8250,io,0x3f8"
35 #endif
36 
37 static const char *KERNEL = "/system/etc/microdroid_crashdump_kernel";
38 static const char *INITRD = "/system/etc/microdroid_crashdump_initrd.img";
39 static const char *CMDLINE = "1 panic=-1 rdinit=/bin/crashdump nr_cpus=1 reset_devices "
40                              "console=hvc0 " EARLYCON;
41 
open_checked(const char * path)42 static int open_checked(const char *path) {
43     int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
44     if (fd == -1) {
45         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
46         exit(1);
47     }
48     return fd;
49 }
50 
main()51 int main() {
52     unsigned long cmdline_len = strlen(CMDLINE) + 1; // include null terminator, otherwise EINVAL
53 
54     if (syscall(SYS_kexec_file_load, open_checked(KERNEL), open_checked(INITRD), cmdline_len,
55                 CMDLINE, KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) == -1) {
56         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load panic kernel: %s\n", strerror(errno));
57         if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
58             struct stat st;
59             off_t kernel_size = 0;
60             off_t initrd_size = 0;
61 
62             if (stat(KERNEL, &st) == 0) {
63                 kernel_size = st.st_size;
64             }
65             if (stat(INITRD, &st) == 0) {
66                 initrd_size = st.st_size;
67             }
68             fprintf(stderr, "Image size too big? %s:%ld bytes, %s:%ld bytes", KERNEL, kernel_size,
69                     INITRD, initrd_size);
70         }
71         return 1;
72     }
73     return 0;
74 }
75